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95 KiB
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451 lines
95 KiB
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<document id="73F1AAC9F41F89A2838C850B25B638FA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FF17D8DFFF55F4A52A59E0C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Phanocles maroniensis , Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0FE9300C2714413D64FAAC3E2DA91B23">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD2B0324AC6400B0BE075085CB51E6B">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE8322D7C5879B9EA865FDC5295708E2">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F72BAB8106E7EE4175948573B3F12121">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F16EA0FDEF1D918BB48A4897B216EA4">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E37839549264E56F73FFD899573FFE6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0A381A3FF17D8D2FF55F4A52B49E0C2" box="[151,611,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FF55F4A52B49E0C2" ID-CoL="8QQK8" authority="(Chopard, 1911)" authorityName=", Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,611,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FF55F4A5288EE0C2" bold="true" box="[151,420,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Phanocles maroniensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FE70F4A42B70E0C2" author="Chopard, L." box="[434,602,1231,1257]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF55F4982A1AE126" blockId="183.[151,816,1230,1293]" box="[151,816,1266,1293]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FF5DF4982838E126" box="[159,274,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="374.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,186,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-22@374.[201,1386,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="374" captionText="FIGURE 54. Phanocles Stål, 1875 habitus: A. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT (French Guiana, St. Jean de Maroni, Nouveau Chantier), dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (captive reared from Ecuador, Prov. Esmeraldas, Durango), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0659–3]; C. P. decorus Zompro, 2001 ♀ HT (Ecuador), dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT (captive reared from Mexico, Oaxaca, Xadani village nr. Huantulco), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0718–8]; E. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT (Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Arenillas), dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (captive reared from Ecuador, Prov. Esmeraldas, Durango), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0659–1]; G. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT (Bolivia, Prov. Chapare, Villa Tunari), dorsal view [ZSMC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071601/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Figs. 54A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FEDFF4992865E126" box="[285,335,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="378.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-22@378.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="FIGURE 58. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; D. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [MNHN]; E. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. maximus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; K. P. subvolans (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [ANSP]; L. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071613/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">58D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FE99F49928ADE126" box="[347,391,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="379.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,186,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-17@379.[201,1386,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="379" captionText="FIGURE 59. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT (with small cephalic tubercles), lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ PT (with prominent cephalic horns), lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view of head, pro and mesonotum [MNHN]; D. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view of mesothorax with median segment showing the typical spines of the metapleurae [MNCR-A]; E. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♂, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; G. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsolateral view [MNCN]; J. P. falcatus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071617/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">59F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FE51F49828CAE126" box="[403,480,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="381.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,186,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-17@381.[151,1435,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="381" captionText="FIGURE 61. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), dorsal view [coll.FH]; C. P.burkartii (Saussure, 1868), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P.costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ZMUH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ZMUH]; J. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ZMUH]; K. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; P. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, ventral view [coll. FH]; Q. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; R. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; S. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071623/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">61N–P</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FE29F4982B15E126" box="[491,575,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="386.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@386.[201,1386,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURE 66.Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminaliaof ♂♂: A. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), lateral view [MNHN]; B. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), ventral view [MNHN]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; E. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; F. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; G. P. keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792), ventral view (specimen from St. Vincent) [FSCA]; H. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ZSMC]; K. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ZSMC]; L. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ZSMC]; M. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [coll. FH]; N. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [coll. FH]; O. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [coll. FH]; P. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [MNHN]; Q. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071633/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">66A–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FD88F4982B50E126" box="[586,634,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="387.[151,250,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@387.[213,1374,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071635/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">67L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FD47F4982B85E126" box="[645,687,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="408.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@408.[189,1398,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="408" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mesosternum: A. Phanocles burkartii (Saussure, 1868) ♀ [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles maximus sp. n. ♀ PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocles maximus sp. n. ♂ PT [coll. FH]; D. Phanocles mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]; E. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]; F. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♂ [coll. FH]; G. Phanocles subvolans (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [ANSP]; H. Phanocles ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT [ZMUH]; J. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♂ [MNHN]; K. Phanocles satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; L. Phanocles saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [coll. FH]; M. Phanocles superbus sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]; N. Phanocles spectabilis sp. n. ♂ HT [coll. FH]; O. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. ♂ HT [ANSP]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071682/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">88J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FD78F4982BC7E126" box="[698,749,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="413.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-17@413.[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="413" captionText="FIGURE 93. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; B. Phanocles decorus Zompro, 2001 [MNHU]; C. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [ANSP]; D. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) HT [MNHN]; E. Phanocles brevipes sp. n. HT [ANSP]; F. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071696/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">93D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF17D8D2FD3AF4982A02E126" box="[760,808,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="417.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@417.[151,1435,199,1676]" captionTargetPageId="417" captionText="FIGURE 97. Vomer of ♂♂: A. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. HT lateral view [NHMUK]; B. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [MNHN]; C. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) [MNHN]; D. Phanocles costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 [coll. FH]; E. Phanocles maximus sp. n. PT Laguna San Carlos, Panamá [coll. FH]; F. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; G. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocles spectabilis sp. n. PT [ANSP]; L. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocles acutecornutus sp. n. PT [ZSMC]; N. Phanocles mutica (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]; O. Phanocles keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792) St. Vincent [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071705/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">97C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF17D8D2FF55F5532856E145" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF55F5532B82E164" blockId="183.[151,1075,1335,1574]" box="[151,680,1335,1359]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411E1FF17D8D2FF55F5532B82E164" box="[151,680,1335,1359]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF17D8D2FF55F5532B6BE164" author="Chopard, L." box="[151,577,1335,1359]" page="345" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FF55F5532B6BE164" ID-CoL="8P6NY" authority="Chopard, 1911: 345" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,577,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FF55F553285AE164" box="[151,368,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Bacteria maroniensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FEB4F55C2B6BE164" author="Chopard, L." box="[374,577,1335,1359]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard, 1911: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF17D8D2FD4BF55C2BB0E164" box="[649,666,1335,1359]" count="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF05F53D2856E145" blockId="183.[151,1075,1335,1574]" box="[199,380,1366,1390]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Lelong, 1993: 12.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF17D8D2FF05F51E2A37E1E1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF05F51E2894E1A7" blockId="183.[151,1075,1335,1574]" box="[199,446,1396,1421]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FF05F51E2890E1A7" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,442,1396,1421]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref331591" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp. [CafePress. com]" type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF05F5F82B42E180" blockId="183.[151,1075,1335,1574]" box="[199,616,1427,1451]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FF05F5F82B49E180" author="Jourdan, T. & Lelong, P. & Bellanger, Y." box="[199,611,1427,1451]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref330023" refString="Jourdan, T., Lelong, P. & Bellanger, Y. (2014) Contribution a linventaire des Phasmatodea de Saul, Guyane. Bulletin de la Societe d'Entomologique de France, 119 (4), 487 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2014.2431" type="journal article" year="2014">Jourdan, Lelong & Bellanger, 2014: 488</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF05F5D92A37E1E1" blockId="183.[151,1075,1335,1574]" box="[199,797,1458,1482]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FF05F5D92A33E1E1" author="Delfosse, E. & Cliquennois, N. & Depraetere, M. & Robillard, T." box="[199,793,1458,1482]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="181 - 235" refId="ref327299" refString="Delfosse, E., Cliquennois, N., Depraetere, M. & Robillard, T. (2019) Catalogue des types de la collection de phasmes du national d'Histoire naturelle de paris (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Zoosystema, 41 (11), 181 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2019 v 41 a 11" type="journal article" year="2019">Delfosse, Cliquennois, Depraetere & Robillard, 2019: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF17D8D2FF55F5BB2AEBE20D" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF55F5BB28DBE22C" blockId="183.[151,1075,1335,1574]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411E1FF17D8D2FF55F5BB28DBE22C" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF17D8D2FF55F5BB2D05E1C3" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. & Bellanger, Y. & Lelong, P. & Jourdan, T. & Valero, P." box="[151,1071,1488,1513]" page="7" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FF55F5BB2D05E1C3" ID-CoL="8QQK8" authority=", Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero, 2020: 7" authorityName=", Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,1071,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FF55F5BB28A8E1C3" box="[151,386,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Phanocles maroniensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FE4DF5BB2D05E1C3" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. & Bellanger, Y. & Lelong, P. & Jourdan, T. & Valero, P." box="[399,1071,1488,1513]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref326796" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H, Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Valero, P. (2020) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4814.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero, 2020: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF17D8D2FF05F58428C7E22C" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." box="[199,493,1519,1543]" page="514" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FF05F58428C7E22C" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." box="[199,493,1519,1543]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref325523" refString="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. Phasmids. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 609 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock & Büscher, 2022: 514</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF55F6652AEBE20D" blockId="183.[151,1075,1335,1574]" box="[151,961,1550,1574]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411E1FF17D8D2FF55F6652AEBE20D" box="[151,961,1550,1574]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF17D8D2FF55F6652B7CE20D" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,598,1550,1574]" page="421" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1908">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FF55F6652B7CE20D" ID-CoL="K9D5" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 421" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,598,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FF55F6652879E20D" box="[151,339,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Bacteria bradypus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FE9BF6652B7CE20D" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[345,598,1550,1574]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part—only PLT from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF17D8D2FC99F6652A9CE20D" box="[859,950,1550,1574]" name="Suriname" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF17D8D2FF55F63F28F8E326" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF55F63F2A26E245" blockId="183.[151,780,1620,1649]" box="[151,780,1620,1649]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FF55F63F28D0E245" bold="true" box="[151,506,1620,1646]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Further material examined [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF17D8D2FE29F63F28D0E245" box="[491,506,1620,1646]" count="4" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="male">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂♂,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FDFBF63F2A26E245" bold="true" box="[569,780,1620,1649]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF17D8D2FDFBF63F2B52E25A" box="[569,632,1620,1649]" count="2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6 nymphs]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF55F6F22A37E29B" blockId="183.[151,1437,1688,1805]" box="[151,797,1688,1713]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF17D8D2FF55F6F22A33E29B" box="[151,793,1688,1713]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" location="FRENCH GUIANA" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF17D8D2FF55F6F22843E29A" box="[151,361,1689,1713]" name="French Guiana" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF17D8D2FEB1F6F22884E29B" box="[371,430,1689,1713]" count="3" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6 nymphs: Guyane, Saûl [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF17D8D2FD7CF6F22A39E29B" box="[702,787,1689,1712]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8D2FF55F6DC28F8E326" blockId="183.[151,1437,1688,1805]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF17D8D2FF55F6DC2835E2E4" box="[151,287,1719,1743]" name="Suriname" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF17D8D2FEE8F6DC287FE2E4" box="[298,341,1719,1743]" count="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Suriname, Galabi, Madowyne,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFF17D8D2FD63F6DC2A06E2E4" box="[673,812,1719,1743]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1959-07-29">29–VII–1959</date>
|
||
, P.H. v. Doesburg [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF17D8D2FC30F6D32D6CE2E4" box="[1010,1094,1720,1743]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF17D8D2FB9AF6DC2DABE2E4" box="[1112,1153,1719,1743]" count="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Suriname, Phedra,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFF17D8D2FA93F6DC29D6E2C5" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1946-11-01">1. Nov. 1946</date>
|
||
, jr. Schols [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF17D8D2FEACF6BD28E8E2C6" box="[366,450,1750,1773]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF17D8D2FE13F6BD28D2E2C6" box="[465,504,1750,1774]" count="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Coll. Br.v.W., Surinam, B. Bellanger; det. Redtenb.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FBC5F6BC2DA7E2C5" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1031,1165,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FBC5F6BC2DA7E2C5" box="[1031,1165,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">B. Bellangeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FB5BF6BC2C68E2C5" authority="Stoll." authorityName=", Stoll" authorityYear="1785" box="[1177,1346,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FB5BF6BC2C2DE2C5" box="[1177,1287,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">B. bicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Stoll.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Burm. Surin. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF17D8D2FED2F69E284CE327" box="[272,358,1781,1804]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 819].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF17D8DDFF55F7512D0DE5DE" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF17D8DDFF55F7512D0DE5DE" blockId="183.[151,1437,1850,2021]" lastBlockId="184.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FF55F7512838E37F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1850,1876]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this species are particularly similar to those of the Venezuelan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FBA5F75029F3E352" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FBA5F7502DC1E37E" box="[1127,1259,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Ph. chaperi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FB38F75029FAE352" author="Redtenbacher, J." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FF20F7342860E352" bold="true" box="[226,330,1887,1913]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF17D8D2FF20F7342860E352" box="[226,330,1887,1913]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and Colombian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FDC9F7342A9BE352" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[523,945,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="significans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FDC9F7342B99E352" box="[523,691,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Ph. significans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF17D8D2FD06F7342A82E352" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[708,936,1887,1913]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can readily be separated from both by the prominent posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII. From the first species, they readily differ by the larger sizes (body length <160.0
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FE0DF7CC2B0FE3EA" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[463,549,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FE0DF7CC2B0FE3EA" box="[463,549,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">chaperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), much more prominent cephalad horns, just sparsely and minutely granulose meso- and metathorax (distinctly nodulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF17D8D2FD6BF7A02BD5E3CE" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[681,767,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF17D8D2FD6BF7A02BD5E3CE" box="[681,767,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">chaperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), large lobes of the praeopercular organ (merely a pair of rough swellings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF18D8DDFEAEF0FC28E8E49A" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[364,450,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF18D8DDFEAEF0FC28E8E49A" box="[364,450,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">chaperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and notably higher, roundly triangular dorsal lobe of the basitarsi. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF18D8DDFB34F0FC2CB6E49A" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1270,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="significans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF18D8DDFB34F0FC2CB6E49A" box="[1270,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Ph. significans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF18D8DDFF1BF0D02829E4FE" box="[217,259,187,213]" count="1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
can easily be separated by the lack of distinctly whitish granules on the meso- and metathorax, smaller, rather semi-circular in-ward directed but not down-ward directed lobes of the praeopercular organ, medially incised and roundly bilobate posterior margin of the anal segment (rather angular and not incised medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF18D8DDFAD8F1682CB9E536" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1306,1427,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="significans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF18D8DDFAD8F1682CB9E536" box="[1306,1427,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">significans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and somewhat longer median segment, that is notably longer than the metanotum. Males most closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF18D8DDFF55F1202875E54E" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,351,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutecornutus" status="sp. nov.">Ph. acutecornutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF18D8DDFEA7F120288BE54E" box="[357,417,331,357]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but differ by the more globose head, distinct black postocular stripe along the genae, black strwak along the lateral margins of the pronotum, shorter alae (reaching half way along abdominal segment IV in acutecornutus), less pronounced medio-longitudinal carina of the mesonotum, longer cerci (notably shorter anal segment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF18D8DDFED9F1DC2890E5FB" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,442,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutecornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF18D8DDFED9F1DC2890E5FB" box="[283,442,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">acutecornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of a spiniform central protuberance of the poculum and having the posterior margin of the poculum entire (indented medially and bidentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF18D8DDFCBAF1B02D3DE5DF" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[888,1047,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutecornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF18D8DDFCBAF1B02D3DE5DF" box="[888,1047,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">acutecornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF18D8DFFF05F1952D79E776" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF18D8DDFF05F1952828E6AE" blockId="184.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF18D8DDFF05F1952873E633" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF18D8DDFD72F1942BEFE632" box="[688,709,511,537]" count="1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF18D8DDFD2EF1942AF8E632" author="Chopard, L." box="[748,978,510,537]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard (1911: 345)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is fairly detailed and does in combination with the illustrations provided by that author clearly characterise this species, but lacks important morphological characters. Thus, a re-description of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF18D8DDFDBAF22C2BA7E64A" box="[632,653,583,609]" count="1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and a detailed description of the previously unknown
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF18D8DDFADFF22C2C18E64A" box="[1309,1330,583,609]" count="1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
are here provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF18D8DDFF05F2FB2B19E7E2" blockId="184.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF18D8DDFF05F2FB2B05E7E2" collectionCode="NHMW" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF18D8DDFF05F2FB284EE683" bold="true" box="[199,356,654,684]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF18D8DDFF05F2FB29F6E687" box="[199,220,656,684]" count="1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF18D8DDFF29F2E5287DE683" box="[235,343,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="374.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,186,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-22@374.[201,1386,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="374" captionText="FIGURE 54. Phanocles Stål, 1875 habitus: A. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT (French Guiana, St. Jean de Maroni, Nouveau Chantier), dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (captive reared from Ecuador, Prov. Esmeraldas, Durango), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0659–3]; C. P. decorus Zompro, 2001 ♀ HT (Ecuador), dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT (captive reared from Mexico, Oaxaca, Xadani village nr. Huantulco), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0718–8]; E. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT (Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Arenillas), dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (captive reared from Ecuador, Prov. Esmeraldas, Durango), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0659–1]; G. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT (Bolivia, Prov. Chapare, Villa Tunari), dorsal view [ZSMC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071601/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 54A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately large (body length including subgenital plate 183.0–186.0 mm) and slender with an almost smooth body surface, a globose and prominently bi-cornute head, arched meso- and metafemora and a fairly long subgenital plate, that projects beyond the tip of the abdomen by more than the length of the anal segment. General colour buff to ochreous mid brown (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF18D8DDFD4EF2902BDBE73E" box="[652,753,763,789]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or pale greyish ochre (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF18D8DDFC3FF2902D3AE73E" box="[1021,1040,763,789]" count="1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF18D8DDFBF6F2902DB8E73E" box="[1076,1170,763,789]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) with numerous minute darker brown and whitish speckles- Pro-, meso-, metanotum, median segment and tergum II in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF18D8DDFB2CF3742C7AE712" box="[1262,1360,799,825]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with a broad but washed brown medio-longitudinal median line (most pronounced on pronotum). Posterior two-thirds of tergum VI blackish brown in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF18D8DDFDCDF30C2B5FE7AA" box="[527,629,871,897]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Meso- and metafemora with a faint dark brown and greyish transverse band about one quarter of the base. Points of the cephalic horns and raised dorsal carina of the basitarsi black. Eyes dark orangey-brown. Antennae drab
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF18D8DDFF05F3B82BDCE126" blockId="184.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF18D8DDFED0F3B82851E7C6" box="[274,379,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="378.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-22@378.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="FIGURE 58. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; D. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [MNHN]; E. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. maximus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; K. P. subvolans (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [ANSP]; L. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071613/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Globose with the vertex convex, scarcely longer than wide and broadest at the eyes with the genae convex and somewhat narrowed posteriorly. Vertex smooth (except for a few very minute scattered granules) and behind the eyes with two prominent, laterally compressed, anteriorly lamellate and apically pointed, lobe-like horns, which project by almost half the height of head capsule. Frons with a distinct, semi-circular impression that has a node-like tubercle at each posterolateral corner. Eyes slightly oval in outline, projecting hemispherical and their length contained 1.9x in that of genae. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of metanotum. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, less compressed and somewhat widened apically with the outer lateral margin gently concave and somewhat deflexed apically; almost 1.7x longer than wide and with a longitudinal lateral furrow dorsally. Pedicellus almost cylindrical and about half the length of scapus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF18D8DDFF05F57C2AF9E206" blockId="184.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Thorax: Pronotum slightly shorter and much narrower than head, rectangular in outline and about 1.6x longer than wide; the lateral margins weakly indented medially and the anterior margin slightly raised. Transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, almost straight and not reaching to lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax very elongate, slender, almost uniform in diameter and about 8.8x longer than prothorax. Metanotum one-third as long as mesonotum, slightly narrowing towards the posterior and about 3.2x longer than width of posterior margin. Meso- and metanotum only with a very few, minute scattered granules and a fine longitudinal lateral carina parallel to lateral margins. Mesopleurae with a fine, granulose medio-longitudinal carina, otherwise meso- and metapleurae minutely and sparsely granulose. Meso-, metasternum sparsely granulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF18D8DCFF05F65C2DE1E616" blockId="184.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="185.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment 1.25x longer than metanotum with the lateral margins gently concave, the posterior margin wider than anterior margin and the surface like that of metanotum; 4.5x longer than width at anterior margin. Segment II about three-quarters the length of median segment, rectangular and about 2.7x longer than wide. Segment II–VI increasing in length, V as long as IV and VI–VII decreasing in length with Iv and V 3.2x longer than wide. II–VI roughly uniform in diameter and VII notably narrower and slightly shorter than all preceding segments. Terga III–VI with a scale-like posteromedian protuberance, which is most prominent on VI. Tergum VII carinate medio-longitudinally and with lateral margins in posterior one-third distinctly deflexed to form a rounded but posteriorly acutely pointed lobe, that laterally extends by about one-third the width of segment and with the posterior point slightly projecting beyond posterior margin of tergum. All terga very minutely and sparsely granulose and with a shallow longitudinal lateral carina close to lateral margins. Sterna sparsely granulose and sternum VII with a very distinct lamellate longitudinal carina close to lateral margins that posteriorly terminates in a broadly rounded, somewhat sickle-shaped transverse lobe, that posterior projects beyond the posterior margin of sternum; between these lobes with a small, verrucose protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFD1FF0FC2A60E49A" box="[733,842,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="381.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,186,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-17@381.[151,1435,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="381" captionText="FIGURE 61. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), dorsal view [coll.FH]; C. P.burkartii (Saussure, 1868), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P.costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ZMUH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ZMUH]; J. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ZMUH]; K. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; P. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, ventral view [coll. FH]; Q. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; R. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; S. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071623/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 61P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFC9BF0FC2AA3E49A" box="[857,905,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="413.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-17@413.[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="413" captionText="FIGURE 93. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; B. Phanocles decorus Zompro, 2001 [MNHU]; C. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [ANSP]; D. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) HT [MNHN]; E. Phanocles brevipes sp. n. HT [ANSP]; F. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071696/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">93P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga VIII–X roughly uniform in width and narrower than all preceding segments. VIII scarcely shorter than VII, very gently narrowing towards the posterior, and 1.5x longer than width at anterior margin. IX scarcely longer than wide, rectangular and about two-thirds the length of VIII. Anal segment slightly longer than IX, parallel-sided in the basal two-thirds with the posterior one-third somewhat narrowed and the posterior margin distinctly bi-lobed with a deep, triangular median incision; dorsal surface with a fine medio-longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFD59F1202A28E54E" box="[667,770,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="381.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,186,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-17@381.[151,1435,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="381" captionText="FIGURE 61. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), dorsal view [coll.FH]; C. P.burkartii (Saussure, 1868), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P.costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ZMUH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ZMUH]; J. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ZMUH]; K. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; P. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, ventral view [coll. FH]; Q. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; R. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; S. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071623/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 61O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct very small and almost fully concealed under anal segment. Cerci moderately sized, almost reaching to tip of anal segment and gradually constricted towards a pointed apex. Gonapophyses VIII elongate and projecting over tip of abdomen by almost the length of anal segment, the apical portion angled up-ward by about 40° and somewhat broadened with the apex pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFB0BF1DC2C19E5FA" box="[1225,1331,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="381.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,186,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-17@381.[151,1435,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="381" captionText="FIGURE 61. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), dorsal view [coll.FH]; C. P.burkartii (Saussure, 1868), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P.costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ZMUH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ZMUH]; J. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ZMUH]; K. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; P. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, ventral view [coll. FH]; Q. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; R. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; S. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071623/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 61N</figureCitation>
|
||
); interior surface canaliculate. Subgenital plate slightly lanceolate and projecting over apex of abdomen by notably more than length of anal segment, moderately keeled longitudinally in apical half and with the apex acutely triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFAA6F19429C0E616" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="381.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,186,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-17@381.[151,1435,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="381" captionText="FIGURE 61. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868), dorsal view [coll.FH]; C. P.burkartii (Saussure, 1868), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P.costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ZMUH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ZMUH]; J. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ZMUH]; K. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; P. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, ventral view [coll. FH]; Q. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; R. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; S. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071623/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 61N–P</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal portion with transversely arranged rugulae and a distinct, lamellate lateral carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF19D8DCFF05F22C2AEAE6E6" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Legs: All long and fairly slender; apical three-quarters of metafemora slightly and of mesofemora distinctly arched. Meso and metafemora with an obtuse, bifid lobe about one-quarter of the base (missing on right metafemur of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF19D8DCFF79F2E4280AE682" box="[187,288,655,681]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFEF2F2E428B0E682" box="[304,410,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="387.[151,250,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@387.[213,1374,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071635/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 67L</figureCitation>
|
||
). All basitarsi with a distinct roundly triangular dorsal lobe that is most prominent on probasitarsus; as long as the remaining segments combined except claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF19D8DCFF05F2B329DCE056" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF19D8DCFF05F2B32848E6DB" bold="true" box="[199,354,726,756]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF19D8DCFF05F2B329F6E6DF" box="[199,220,728,756]" count="1" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFF28F2BD287FE6DB" box="[234,341,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="378.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-22@378.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="FIGURE 58. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; D. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, lateral view [MNHN]; E. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. maximus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. spectabilis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; K. P. subvolans (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [ANSP]; L. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071613/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized (body length 106.0–116.0 mm) and very slender, the body surface smooth (except for a few minute granules on meso- and metapleurae and sterna), with moderately sized alae (31.0–33.0 mm), that reach about one-third the way along abdominal segment III. General colour of body and legs plain and buff greyish mid brown, prosternum, posterior section of mesosternum and anterior portion of metasternum whitish. The medio-longitudinal keel of the mesosternum ochre. Head ochre dorsally with the entire lower portion of the genae creamish white and with a bold but washed blackish brown postocular streak; cephalic horns pale ochre, eyes buff. Lateral margins of pronotum and epimerum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFCCEF3C42A47E7E2" box="[780,877,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="379.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,186,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-17@379.[201,1386,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="379" captionText="FIGURE 59. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT (with small cephalic tubercles), lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ PT (with prominent cephalic horns), lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view of head, pro and mesonotum [MNHN]; D. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view of mesothorax with median segment showing the typical spines of the metapleurae [MNCR-A]; E. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♂, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; G. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsolateral view [MNCN]; J. P. falcatus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071617/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 59F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mesopleurae with an elongate, washed white marking posteriorly. Tegmina and costal region of alae pale brown with darker brown veins; both with a distinct creamish white longitudinal stripe along anterior margin. Anal region of alae plain transparent greyish brown with brown veins. Abdominal terga IX and X with dorsal surface white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFC70F4702D36E01E" box="[946,1052,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="386.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@386.[201,1386,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURE 66.Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminaliaof ♂♂: A. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), lateral view [MNHN]; B. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), ventral view [MNHN]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; E. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; F. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; G. P. keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792), ventral view (specimen from St. Vincent) [FSCA]; H. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ZSMC]; K. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ZSMC]; L. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ZSMC]; M. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [coll. FH]; N. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [coll. FH]; O. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [coll. FH]; P. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [MNHN]; Q. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071633/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae ochreous mid brown. Protibiae with three, meso- and metafemora each with three and the corresponding tibiae with two indistinct whitish annulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF19D8DCFF05F4EC2BEBE152" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF19D8DCFED3F4EC285FE08A" box="[273,373,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="379.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,186,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-17@379.[201,1386,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="379" captionText="FIGURE 59. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT (with small cephalic tubercles), lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ PT (with prominent cephalic horns), lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view of head, pro and mesonotum [MNHN]; D. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view of mesothorax with median segment showing the typical spines of the metapleurae [MNCR-A]; E. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♂, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; G. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsolateral view [MNCN]; J. P. falcatus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071617/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 59F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally, as in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF19D8DCFDFBF4EC2B49E08A" box="[569,611,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
but the genae less convex and distinctly converging towards the posterior; the cephalad horns slenderer, slightly anterior directed, distinctly pointed apically and almost projecting by height of head capsule. Impression on frons somewhat less distinct and the two tubercles very shallow. Genae with two small nodes. Eyes very large, circular, projecting more than hemispherical from head capsule and their diameter contained only 1.2x in length of genae. Antennae projecting slightly over posterior margin of abdominal segment V, antennomeres increasing in length towards the middle of antenna and afterwards decreasing in length towards the apex. Scapus and pedicellus basically like in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF19D8DCFD53F5342B97E152" box="[657,701,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF19D8DCFF05F5E82B47E296" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum somewhat shorter and distinctly narrower than head, rectangular in outline with a slight narrowing pre-medially, otherwise as in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF19D8DCFDA1F5CC2BA5E1EA" box="[611,655,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Mesothorax very long, slender, uniform in diameter and 10x longer than prothorax. Mesonotum with a very weakly indicated medio-longitudinal line and a fine longitudinal row of minute granules along lateral margins; otherwise smooth. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal carina and row of minute granules, mesosternum with a distinct and acute medio-longitudinal keel and a few scattered granules in anterior portion. Metapleurae and metasternum with a slight medio-longitudinal carina; pleurae minutely and sparsely granulose. Tegmina slender, basically ovoid in shape, narrowed towards the base and with a shallow, roundly conical central protuberance; slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum. Alae slender and reaching about one-third the way along abdominal tergum III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF19D8DFFF05F6AC2BEAE586" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="186.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment very elongate, parallel-sided, about 3.7x longer than metanotum and 10x longer than wide. Segments II–VI slightly uneven in length but roughly uniform in diameter, on average 7x longer than wide. VII only about three-fifths the length of preceding, weakly widening towards the posterior and only about 3.8x longer than width at anterior margin. All terga smooth, the sterna with a shallow and weakly indicated medio-longitudinal keel. Tergum VIII trapezoidal in dorsal aspect with the posterior margin about 1.5x wider than anterior margin and scarcely less than half the length of VII; widest of all segments. IX strongly convex, constricted medially with the anterior portion somewhat widened and about as long as VIII; lateral margins moderately deflexed and weakly rounded. Anal segment slightly longer than IX, slender, parallel-sided, about 1.75x longer than wide, weakly carinate medio-longitudinally, the posterior margin with a rounded median notch and the outer angles narrowly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF1AD8DFFEC1F0D02840E4FE" box="[259,362,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="386.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@386.[201,1386,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURE 66.Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminaliaof ♂♂: A. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), lateral view [MNHN]; B. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), ventral view [MNHN]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; E. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; F. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; G. P. keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792), ventral view (specimen from St. Vincent) [FSCA]; H. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ZSMC]; K. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ZSMC]; L. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ZSMC]; M. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [coll. FH]; N. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [coll. FH]; O. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [coll. FH]; P. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [MNHN]; Q. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071633/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrolateral margins set with a few back-curving teeth in the posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF1AD8DFFB26F0D02C66E4FE" box="[1252,1356,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="417.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@417.[151,1435,199,1676]" captionTargetPageId="417" captionText="FIGURE 97. Vomer of ♂♂: A. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. HT lateral view [NHMUK]; B. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [MNHN]; C. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) [MNHN]; D. Phanocles costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 [coll. FH]; E. Phanocles maximus sp. n. PT Laguna San Carlos, Panamá [coll. FH]; F. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; G. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocles spectabilis sp. n. PT [ANSP]; L. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocles acutecornutus sp. n. PT [ZSMC]; N. Phanocles mutica (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]; O. Phanocles keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792) St. Vincent [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071705/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 97C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci elongate, slender, round in cross-section, very weakly upcurved and projecting slightly over posterior margin of anal segment; apex slightly thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF1AD8DFFD99F1682BECE536" box="[603,710,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="386.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@386.[201,1386,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURE 66.Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminaliaof ♂♂: A. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), lateral view [MNHN]; B. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), ventral view [MNHN]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; E. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; F. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; G. P. keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792), ventral view (specimen from St. Vincent) [FSCA]; H. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ZSMC]; K. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ZSMC]; L. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ZSMC]; M. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [coll. FH]; N. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [coll. FH]; O. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [coll. FH]; P. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [MNHN]; Q. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071633/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vomer very elongate and slender, narrowed pre-medially and with a deep medio-longitudinal furrow ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF1AD8DFFD7EF14C2A08E56A" box="[700,802,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="417.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@417.[151,1435,199,1676]" captionTargetPageId="417" captionText="FIGURE 97. Vomer of ♂♂: A. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. HT lateral view [NHMUK]; B. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [MNHN]; C. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) [MNHN]; D. Phanocles costaricensis Hennemann, 2002 [coll. FH]; E. Phanocles maximus sp. n. PT Laguna San Carlos, Panamá [coll. FH]; F. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; G. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocles spectabilis sp. n. PT [ANSP]; L. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocles acutecornutus sp. n. PT [ZSMC]; N. Phanocles mutica (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]; O. Phanocles keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792) St. Vincent [coll. ASPER, © Philippe Lelong]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071705/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 97C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the acute terminal hook slender and upcurved. Poculum bulgy, cup-like, angular in lateral aspect and with a small, obtuse spiniform and backward directed protuberance at the angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF1AD8DFFECEF104285FE5A2" box="[268,373,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="386.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@386.[201,1386,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURE 66.Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminaliaof ♂♂: A. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), lateral view [MNHN]; B. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), ventral view [MNHN]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; E. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; F. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; G. P. keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792), ventral view (specimen from St. Vincent) [FSCA]; H. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ZSMC]; K. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ZSMC]; L. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ZSMC]; M. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [coll. FH]; N. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [coll. FH]; O. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [coll. FH]; P. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [MNHN]; Q. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071633/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior portion keeled medio-longitudinally with the apex narrowly triangular and reaching about one-quarter along anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF1AD8DFFD8EF1F82B99E586" box="[588,691,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="386.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@386.[201,1386,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURE 66.Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminaliaof ♂♂: A. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), lateral view [MNHN]; B. P.maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), dorsal view [MNHN]; C. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911), ventral view [MNHN]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; E. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; F. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; G. P. keratosqueleton (Olivier, 1792), ventral view (specimen from St. Vincent) [FSCA]; H. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; J. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ZSMC]; K. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ZSMC]; L. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ZSMC]; M. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [coll. FH]; N. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [coll. FH]; O. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [coll. FH]; P. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [MNHN]; Q. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071633/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 66C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF1AD8DFFF05F1DC2A05E64A" blockId="186.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Legs: All very long and slender, completely destitute of teeth or spines. Profemora longer than mesothorax, mesofemora roughly equal to length of mesothorax and metatibiae projecting greatly beyond apex of abdomen. Mesofemora very weakly downcurved. All basitarsi with the dorsal carina slightly lamellate and very weakly rounded; probasitarsus almost 2x longer than remaining tarsomeres taken together, meso- and metabasitarsus about 1.6x longer than combined length of remaining tarsomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF1AD8DFFF05F2002D79E776" blockId="186.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFF05F2002818E6AE" bold="true" box="[199,306,619,645]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Nymphs.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFEABF2002898E6AE" box="[361,434,619,645]" count="4" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="female">four ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
nymphs examined have the cephalic pair of horns and sub-basal ventral lobes of the meso- and metafemora as well as the posteromedian protuberance of the abdominal terga notably more developed that the two known adult examples. The colouration varies from pale greyish ochre to dark greyish brown and all over furnished with darker and lighter speckles.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFDBDF2BC2A0AE6DA" box="[639,800,727,753]" count="1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
also shows a slight greenish wash. Moreover, the meso- and metafemora have the sub-basal transverse band just behind the ventral lobe much more distinctly white than the adults. One of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFEA7F3742880E712" box="[357,426,799,825]" count="2" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="male">two ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
nymphs exhibits a small sub-basal tooth on the two outer ventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora and the other has the mesonotum furnished with distinct black markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF1AD8DFFF05F30D2A59E0C2" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF1AD8DFFF05F30D2D1EE08A" blockId="186.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFF05F30D2865E7AB" bold="true" box="[199,335,870,896]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF1AD8DFFE99F30C2B64E7AA" author="Chopard, L." box="[347,590,870,897]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard (1911: 345)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFC8BF30C2D17E7AB" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1911" box="[841,1085,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFC8BF30C2D17E7AB" box="[841,1085,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Bacteria maroniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFB49F30C2DC0E7AA" box="[1163,1258,871,897]" count="2" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="female">two ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF1AD8DFFB34F30C2C71E7AA" box="[1270,1371,871,897]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, both collected by Le Moult in St. Jean-du Maroni. One of these is a penultimate instar nymph, why the unique adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFA45F3E02CB6E78E" box="[1415,1436,907,933]" count="1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
is here selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF1AD8DFFE55F3C428D4E7E2" box="[407,510,943,969]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF1AD8DFFDCCF3C42B52E7E2" box="[526,632,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="374.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,186,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-22@374.[201,1386,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="374" captionText="FIGURE 54. Phanocles Stål, 1875 habitus: A. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT (French Guiana, St. Jean de Maroni, Nouveau Chantier), dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (captive reared from Ecuador, Prov. Esmeraldas, Durango), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0659–3]; C. P. decorus Zompro, 2001 ♀ HT (Ecuador), dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT (captive reared from Mexico, Oaxaca, Xadani village nr. Huantulco), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0718–8]; E. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT (Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Arenillas), dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. P. aequatorialis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (captive reared from Ecuador, Prov. Esmeraldas, Durango), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0659–1]; G. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♂ PT (Bolivia, Prov. Chapare, Villa Tunari), dorsal view [ZSMC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071601/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 54A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen bears a handwritten determination label by C. Brunner
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFF55F3B82806E7C6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,300,979,1005]" pageId="186" pageNumber="250" rank="variety" variety="wattenwyl">v. Wattenwyl</taxonomicName>
|
||
or J. Redtenbacher stating “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFDB0F3B82BF8E7C7" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[626,722,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFDB0F3B82BF8E7C7" box="[626,722,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Bacteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF1AD8DFFD1EF3B82A30E7C6" box="[732,794,979,1005]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Redtb.“. The specimen lacks the right front leg and left antennae (except for the two basal segments) and has the left mid leg regenerated. Examination and comparison of three winged
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFE93F4702851E01E" box="[337,379,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in Saül by P.E. Roubaud, has proven these to represent the so far unknown
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFA88F4702C48E01E" box="[1354,1378,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. A
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFA45F4702CB6E01E" box="[1415,1436,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF1AD8DFFF17F454286AE072" box="[213,320,1087,1113]" name="Suriname" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the collection of NHMW as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFD72F4542D5FE072" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[688,1141,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFD72F4542AA0E072" box="[688,906,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Bacteria bellangeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF1AD8DFFC50F4542D5FE072" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[914,1141,1087,1113]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but cited as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF1AD8DFFAE4F4542C57E072" box="[1318,1405,1087,1113]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFF55F4082B4BE056" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,609,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFF55F408284DE056" box="[151,359,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Bacteria bradypus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF1AD8DFFEB4F4082B73E056" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[374,601,1123,1149]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF1AD8DFFD4EF4082A9EE056" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[652,948,1123,1149]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 421)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is actually a
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF1AD8DFFB8DF4082D4EE056" box="[1103,1124,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFB49F4082C05E057" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1911" box="[1163,1327,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFB49F4082C05E057" box="[1163,1327,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">P. maroniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Conle
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFA4AF4082987E08A" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020: 7) have transferred this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFD48F4EC2A50E08A" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[650,890,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFD48F4EC2BD5E08A" box="[650,767,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Phanocles</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF1AD8DFFF55F4BA2A59E0C2" blockId="186.[151,883,1232,1257]" box="[151,883,1232,1257]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFF55F4BA282AE0C3" bold="true" box="[151,256,1232,1257]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Table 39:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF1AD8DFFE04F4BB2A59E0C2" authority="(Chopard, 1911)" authorityName="HT" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[454,883,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF1AD8DFFE04F4BB2B97E0C3" box="[454,701,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Phanocles maroniensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF1AD8DFFD09F4BB2A46E0C2" author="Chopard, L." box="[715,876,1232,1257]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |