170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="681E879FA949DA0873DD131E144AAB06" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356957" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218619531" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2017" docId="03FD87D57237FF80FF77FC75FEFD3C9E" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2017.49.1.307-315.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nazeris ammonita" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FFC4FFAD7230FF88FFC5FFCDFFAE3D49" masterDocTitle="A revision of Nazeris IX. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1699190667685" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5036E88C202B991AB801EDCD3153E177">
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<mods:title id="EC8FCACA08DD10A6035850AD5FFC6C52">A revision of Nazeris IX. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FA6E1D662AD5F2C1A6EC77820164D503" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1EF7240B63A125DD81EF5C519383DEEA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19356109D4516D456D8B0BB829159C5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D4B6B2C53AA26D09835AC153568CCC8">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D340CFE199994AD90B388A1A63B84F0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4E938DF8E5EEAC13B07D55C0A5ED53C">
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<mods:title id="9A31CABB611D39C41E43CC3589B8896F">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="501D5B7A8489092380DF0B6494C75C39">
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<mods:date id="A74900F084CC032929E22E93B504AC7E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07DEDBAB4B65CE76F76B4FB179427115" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="37A06AD3DDEDD235D7FD9425297D38AB">2017-07-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="445E74EF5B86DF9EBBE04107108E01F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9082D9AFFE253D614DF77B8FEBA26EE3">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2CAA35538463DF9F1496736262A3C77A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4E971A31AF7B6D925443148BE7FF3BEA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C2E6C97D709F1401AF7387270172D6C6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AC44C058F7DB0A2C0799B325C6C69B57">307</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C02722BC160E1CCC952EB6A0569F5DB6">315</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="763209E24AD68944857FBDAF1CE0FCFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4CD7001B6664F135AE63F2B50926C9C5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5356957</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AD78049DE8C34FB112D4E853F700DB3" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2B02379D59F91E2F77BE7F15FF9DAEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5356957</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FD87D57237FF80FF77FC75FEFD3C9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D57237FF80FF77FC75FEFD3C9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D57237FF80FF77FC75FEFD3C9E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection id="C34E65487237FF8FFF77FC75FD5C396D" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C37237FF8FFF77FC75FD303E87" blockId="7.[178,670,952,974]" box="[178,670,952,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<heading id="D0A381AF7237FF8FFF77FC75FD303E87" box="[178,670,952,974]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D407237FF8FFF77FC75FDB53E87" ID-CoL="45X6T" authority="(SAULCY, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="SAULCY" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[178,539,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammonita">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD17237FF8FFF77FC75FE7B3E84" bold="true" box="[178,469,952,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD17237FF8FFF77FC75FEDE3E84" bold="true" box="[178,368,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Nazeris ammonita</emphasis>
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(SAULCY
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B920EAD17237FF8FFE25FC75FDB53E87" bold="true" box="[480,539,952,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">1865)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A467237FF8FFDE2FC75FD393E87" box="[551,663,952,974]" captionStart-0="Figs 16-19" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[178,218,1528,1550]" captionStartId-1="7.[178,211,818,840]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1076,926,1480]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,990,238,757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-342@6.[178,1082,918,1500]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-388@7.[293,981,243,739]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs 16-19: Nazeris ammonita (SAULCY) from Rayfoun, Lebanon (16-17) and from Israel (18-19): aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 20: Length of aedeagus in relation to body size in Nazeris ammonita (SAULCY) from Israel (IS), Lebanon (LE), Hatay (HA), and Osmaniye (OS). For body size, an approximation of the sum of the surfaces of the head and pronotum (HL·HW+PL·PW mm2) is used. Aedeagal length is given as rAL mm (see material and methods section) to avoid bias due to different modes of preparation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356963" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356965" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5356963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5356965/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Figs 16-20</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C37237FF8FFF77FC12FD5C396D" blockId="7.[178,1085,990,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C9E7237FF8FFF77FC12FDD43945" collectingDate="2015-04" collectorName="Reuter" country="Lebanon" elevation="990" latitude="33.966667" location="Rayfoun" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="35.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFDC7FC13FDE43EBD" box="[514,586,990,1012]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4A7237FF8FFD9BFC13FDD23EB0" box="[606,636,990,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E8B60187237FF8FFD4EFC13FD763EBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D57237FF80FF77FC75FEFD3C9E:8E8B60187237FF8FFD4EFC13FD763EBD" box="[651,728,990,1012]" country="Lebanon" latitude="33.966667" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="35.7" name="Rayfoun" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Rayfoun</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6050047237FF8FFD20FC13FC813EBD" box="[741,815,990,1012]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="33.966667">33°58'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6050047237FF8FFCF8FC13FC2A3EBD" box="[829,900,990,1012]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="35.7">35°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAC9B267237FF8FFC54FC13FC613EBD" box="[913,975,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="990.0">
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<elevation id="0079D1F07237FF8FFC54FC13FC613EBD" box="[913,975,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, mixed oak forest,
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<collectingMethod id="52154ED47237FF8FFED8FC3BFED23945" box="[285,380,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="FFEA10037237FF8FFE43FC3BFE7F3945" box="[390,465,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2015-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9EB7237FF8FFE43FC3BFE7F3945" box="[390,465,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2015-04">IV.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26A153157237FF8FFDC7FC3AFD933945" box="[514,573,1015,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Reuter</collectorName>
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(cFel)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C9E7237FF8FFD40FC3BFC663945" box="[645,968,1014,1041]" collectingDate="2015-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Reuter" country="Lebanon" elevation="990" latitude="33.966667" location="Rayfoun" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="35.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4A7237FF8FFD40FC3BFD1B3958" box="[645,693,1014,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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, same data, but
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<date id="FFEA10037237FF8FFC8FFC3BFC253945" box="[842,907,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2015-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9EB7237FF8FFC8FFC3BFC253945" box="[842,907,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2015-05">
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE067237FF8FFC8FFC3BFCF53945" box="[842,859,1014,1036]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2015
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(cFel)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C9E7237FF8FFC16FC3BFE1D396D" collectingDate="2016-04" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Reuter" country="Lebanon" elevation="990" latitude="33.966667" location="Rayfoun" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="35.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4A7237FF8FFC16FC3BFBAD3958" box="[979,1027,1014,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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, same data, but
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<date id="FFEA10037237FF8FFEEAFBC3FED9396D" box="[303,375,1038,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2016-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9EB7237FF8FFEEAFBC3FED9396D" box="[303,375,1038,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2016-04">IV.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(cFel)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C9E7237FF8FFE7EFBC3FD40396D" box="[443,750,1038,1060]" collectingDate="2013-11" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Reuter" country="Lebanon" elevation="990" latitude="33.966667" location="Rayfoun" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="35.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1">
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13, same data, but
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<date id="FFEA10037237FF8FFDA0FBC3FD00396A" box="[613,686,1038,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2013-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9EB7237FF8FFDA0FBC3FD00396A" box="[613,686,1038,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2013-11">XI.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(cAss)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E65487237FF80FF77FBFEFEFD3C9E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C37237FF8FFF77FBFEFCDD3B72" blockId="7.[178,1086,1075,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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C o m m e n t:
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D407237FF8FFEA3FBFEFD8C3901" baseAuthorityName="SAULCY" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[358,546,1075,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammonita">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD17237FF8FFEA3FBFEFD8C3901" box="[358,546,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Nazeris ammonita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in the Middle East from the Turkish province Osmaniye in the north to
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFDE1FB9DFDF2392F" box="[548,604,1104,1126]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Israel</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFD56FB9DFD78392F" box="[659,726,1104,1126]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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in the south (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B327237FF8FFCAEFB9DFC59392C" author="ASSING V" box="[875,1015,1104,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref3928" refString="ASSING V. (2001): A new species of Nazeris FAUVEL, 1873 from Turkey (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). - Reichenbachia 34: 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="2001">ASSING 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B327237FF8FFBC1FB9DFB97392C" author="ASSING V" box="[1028,1081,1104,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="109 - 131" refId="ref3963" refString="ASSING V. (2009): A revision of the Western Palaearctic species of Nazeris FAUVEL, 1873 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 56 (1): 109 - 131." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B327237FF8FFF77FBA0FF5A39CA" author="ASSING V" box="[178,244,1133,1155]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="11 - 32" refId="ref4003" refString="ASSING V. (2014 a): A revision of Nazeris. IV. New species from China, Taiwan, and Thailand, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). - Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 7: 11 - 32." type="journal article" year="2014">2014a</bibRefCitation>
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). The above material from
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFDDEFBA0FDDA39CA" box="[539,628,1133,1155]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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is characterized by rather large body size, rather uniform dark-brown to blackish-brown coloration of the body, and a large aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A467237FF8FFEE5FB65FE3A39F7" box="[288,404,1192,1214]" captionStart="Figs 16-19" captionStartId="6.[178,218,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1076,926,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-342@6.[178,1082,918,1500]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16-19: Nazeris ammonita (SAULCY) from Rayfoun, Lebanon (16-17) and from Israel (18-19): aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Figs 16-17</figureCitation>
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) distinguished from that of populations from
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFCBAFB65FC1939F7" box="[895,951,1192,1214]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Israel</collectingCountry>
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not only by size, but also by slight differences in the shape of the ventral process in lateral and in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A467237FF8FFEFAFB2EFE1939B0" box="[319,439,1251,1273]" captionStart="Figs 16-19" captionStartId="6.[178,218,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1076,926,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-342@6.[178,1082,918,1500]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16-19: Nazeris ammonita (SAULCY) from Rayfoun, Lebanon (16-17) and from Israel (18-19): aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Figs. 18-19</figureCitation>
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). In order to interpret these character conditions
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4A7237FF8FFC6CFB2FFBAB39B0" box="[937,1029,1250,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="male">50 males</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFF77FACDFF43385F" box="[178,237,1280,1302]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFF39FACDFEF9385F" box="[252,343,1280,1302]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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, and the Turkish provinces
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFD4CFACDFD68385C" box="[649,710,1280,1301]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Hatay</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4990F8217237FF8FFCC4FACDFCC6385F" box="[769,872,1280,1302]" country="Turkey" name="Osmaniye" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Osmaniye</collectingRegion>
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were dissected and measured. This study revealed an enormous variability not only of coloration and size, but also of head shape, shape of the pronotum (see ratios HL/HW, PW/HW, and PL/PW below), as well as of the size of the aedeagus and the shape of the ventral process. Material from
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFE88FAB8FE2B38C2" box="[333,389,1397,1419]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Israel</collectingCountry>
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is generally smaller and of paler coloration than specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F34376537237FF8FFF77FA5EFEA038E0" box="[178,270,1427,1449]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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. However, these character conditions are variable even within populations and largely overlap, and I have been unable to detect character combinations discretely subdividing the material into two fractions. The size of the aedeagus distinctly correlates with body size and does not provide any evidence either, suggesting that more than one species should be present in the region (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A467237FF8FFD42F9C5FD733B57" box="[647,733,1544,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[178,211,818,840]" captionTargetBox="[240,990,238,757]" captionTargetId="graphics-388@7.[293,981,243,739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 20: Length of aedeagus in relation to body size in Nazeris ammonita (SAULCY) from Israel (IS), Lebanon (LE), Hatay (HA), and Osmaniye (OS). For body size, an approximation of the sum of the surfaces of the head and pronotum (HL·HW+PL·PW mm2) is used. Aedeagal length is given as rAL mm (see material and methods section) to avoid bias due to different modes of preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356965/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). In consequence, the observed differences are interpreted as intra- rather than interspecific variation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C37238FF80FF77FF17FC3C3C29" blockId="8.[178,1085,218,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">
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Like all its extant congeners,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D407238FF80FE2FFF17FDC13DA6" baseAuthorityName="SAULCY" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[490,623,218,239]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammonita">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD17238FF80FE2FFF17FDC13DA6" box="[490,623,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">N. ammonita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a flightless species and consequently has little dispersal power. Suitable habitats (forests, shrubland, and grassland have had a patchy distribution particularly in the south of the range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D407238FF80FCC9FEDFFC203C6E" baseAuthorityName="SAULCY" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[780,910,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammonita">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD17238FF80FCC9FEDFFC203C6E" box="[780,910,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">N. ammonita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at least since the pleistocene. Isolated gene pools and reduced gene flow across much of the distribution of the species would explain the enormous extent of intraspecific variation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C37238FF80FF77FEA3FEFD3C9E" blockId="8.[178,1086,366,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">Measurements (in mm) and ratios (range, arithmetic mean; n = 50 33): HL: 0.72-0.86, 0.79; HW: 0.66-0.80, 0.73; PL: 0.68-0.88, 0.78; PW: 0.59-0.74, 0.67; AL: 0.54-0.76, 0.62; rAL: 0.32-0.41, 0.36; HL/HW: 1.03-1.13, 1.08; PW/HW: 0.89-0.96, 0.92; PL/PW: 1.10-1.22, 1.17.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |