164 lines
22 KiB
XML
164 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="08257AA74FC4E5D8033E51E806745116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11234250" ID-ZooBank="12978628-3DB9-4675-BCC5-FE3B800BECF3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716283391635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anichtchenko, Alexander" docDate="2024" docId="03EFA270FFB5FFBCFF345DB14C87E6B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acoptodera (Pericalocephala) paradoxa Anichtchenko 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FFD6DA08FFBDFFB5FFA35C074F51E742" masterDocTitle="To the knowledge of the subtribe Pericalina Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae), with description of new genus, new subgenus and species from Oriental region" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1716286341650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2B6095FEDFA1E0E9D656F9411CCF5AF3">To the knowledge of the subtribe Pericalina Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae), with description of new genus, new subgenus and species from Oriental region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2812464C0BD1A2B94180C27E2E85F6DE">Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23E4F645BFA213DDAE0F86606CDD3B56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B8D7C0EEACD7836E45384F2B9504788">
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<mods:date id="69D085ADD4258EF7D27D76EC59CFB13E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4C65482254BC0CCD944B003158B6EEA">2024-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE886F40F3B4A3741C4600B7380D81BB">5453</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B2EC6C7E22E43515724A7C9EB7B41BB3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A56DD3919162769538394A4B4F6CC27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F6D691BDD70B597AC9EB005E69866D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAE104E174720B35D8EFE4778683F944" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFA270FFB5FFBCFF345DB14C87E6B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11234062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFA270FFB5FFBCFF345DB14C87E6B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFA270FFB5FFBCFF345DB14C87E6B7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection id="C35C40EDFFB5FFBDFF345DB14D92E692" box="[151,707,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF345DB14D92E692" blockId="8.[151,707,438,465]" box="[151,707,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="D0B1A40AFFB5FFBDFF345DB14D92E692" bold="true" box="[151,707,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF345DB14D92E692" bold="true" box="[151,707,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4668E5FFB5FFBDFF345DB14D28E693" authority="Anichtchenko, 2024" authorityName="Anichtchenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,633,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Acoptodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pericalocephala">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF345DB14E73E693" bold="true" box="[151,290,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Acoptodera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFE905DB14EA6E693" bold="true" box="[307,503,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Pericalocephala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFDA45DB14D28E693" bold="true" box="[519,633,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201720FFFB5FFBDFD225DB14D92E692" box="[641,707,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C40EDFFB5FFBDFF345DF94E54E522" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF345DF94E54E522" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF345DF94FAEE55A" bold="true" box="[151,255,510,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E193BFFB5FFBDFEAE5DF94EC6E57E" collectingDate="1917-06" collectionCode="R, V, BMNH" country="Vietnam" location="Tonkin" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" specimenCode="NHMUK 010791376" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FDADC4FFB5FFBDFEAE5DF94E29E55A" box="[269,376,510,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male: “
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<collectingCountry id="F35153F6FFB5FFBDFE715DF94D76E55A" box="[466,551,510,536]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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. /
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<date id="FFF835A6FFB5FFBDFD9C5DF84DE0E55A" box="[575,689,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" value="1917-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCCC4EFFB5FFBDFD9C5DF84DE0E55A" box="[575,689,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" value="1917-06">June 1917</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED578BA3FFB5FFBDFD655DF84D8DE55B" box="[710,732,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED578BA3FFB5FFBDFD455DF84DABE55B" box="[742,762,511,537]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. de Salvaza”, “Brit. Mus. / 1921-89”, “
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<specimenCode id="DBE0BB1DFFB5FFBDFB085DF94ACDE55A" box="[1195,1436,510,536]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="Museum">NHMUK 010791376</specimenCode>
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[QR code]” (
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<collectionCode id="ED578BA3FFB5FFBDFE975E254EDFE57E" box="[308,398,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E193BFFB5FFBDFE045E244E50E522" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" specimenCode="NHMUK 010791374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54FDADC4FFB5FFBDFE045E244D5DE57F" box="[423,524,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D40D8EFFFB5FFBDFDBE5E254DD9E57E" box="[541,648,546,572]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, with the same label data, but “
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<specimenCode id="DBE0BB1DFFB5FFBDFBAC5E254A56E57E" box="[1039,1287,546,572]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="Museum">NHMUK 010791374</specimenCode>
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[QR code]” (
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<collectionCode id="ED578BA3FFB5FFBDFF3C5E414FA8E522" box="[159,249,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C40EDFFB5FFBDFF645E6D4D57E5C6" box="[199,518,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF645E6D4D57E5C6" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" box="[199,518,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF645E6D4E13E5C6" bold="true" box="[199,322,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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As for subgenus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C40EDFFB5FFBCFF645E894CF1E6CB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF645E894DB5E4E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF645E894E08E5EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Description.</emphasis>
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Habitus (
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<figureCitation id="137D0FE3FFB5FFBDFE665E894D58E5EA" box="[453,521,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[219,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Acoptodera (Pericalocephala) paradoxa subgen. n., sp. n. Holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11234258/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Male body length 8.0 mm; female (teneral),
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<quantity id="4CBEBE83FFB5FFBDFBAF5E894B35E5EB" box="[1036,1124,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
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. Body and legs shiny black; tarsa, antennae and mouthparts dark brown; elytral patches yellow-reddish. Anterior patch consists of small spots, staggered in intervals 3–7. Spot in third interval is elongated, located at a distance equal to two of its length from the base of elytra; spot in fourth interval sub square, located behind the first one at a distance equal to two of its length; in intervals 5–7 spots square, touch with their hands. The posterior patch consists of two small square and staggered spots in intervals 2 and 3; large rounded spot in intervals 4–6, and elongate spot in interval 7. Microsculpture on vertex, pronotal disc and elytra indistinct. Antennae moderately long, exceeding base of pronotum by four antennomeres. Scape with 1–2 additional, thin setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF645FA94C33E387" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF645FA94E5AE48A" box="[199,267,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Head.</emphasis>
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The mandibles long, evenly tapering to a sharp, curved apex. Labrum long, trapezoidal, its apex is twice as narrow as the base. Anterior margin slightly concave, with six apical setae, two external ones are very long and strongly displaced to the sides, and situated just before the mid-length (
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<figureCitation id="137D0FE3FFB5FFBDFC4E5FF14B11E352" box="[1005,1088,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1214,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-50@6.[151,1436,1207,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Labrum (a) and gonocoxite (b). (6) Trichocoptodera maculata Louwerens, 1958; (7) Acoptodera (s. str.) piligera (Chaudoir, 1883); (8) Acoptodera (Pericalocephala) paradoxa subgen. n., sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11234264/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus with two long setae, sparsely and minutely punctate, with 4–6 short and shallow rugae in the middle of its base. Eyes large and strongly prominent, genae long, straight, meeting both neck and eye at obtuse angle. Frons with 6–8 very strong and slightly uneven, longitudinal wrinkles on each side of frons and vertex, these diverging slightly behind; inner wrinkles being more or less wavy, reaching or nearly reaching level of posterior margin of eyes. Medial part of head between wrinkles, as well as neck punctate and covered with short setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF6458C84CABE14A" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF6458C84E67E3AA" box="[199,310,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Pronotum</emphasis>
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transverse, PW/PL = 1.69, broadest in anterior third, much wider than the head (PW/HW = 1.33); posterior margin as long as anterior margin; anterior margin straight between apical angles, these wide and slightly projecting forwards, strongly rounded, with 15–18 setae; lateral margins rounded in the middle, slightly sinuate before posterior angles; lateral seta situated slightly behind anterior third; posterior angles nearly rectangular, projecting laterally, with a long seta a little before posterior angles; lateral expansions widely explanate and strongly reflexed; apical transverse impression shallow, basal transverse impression very wide and shallow; lateral fovea obsolete, para lateral lines shallow; apical bead complete, lateral bead obliterate, basal bead complete, very narrow in the middle; disc of pronotum flat, evenly covered with setiferous pores bearing long hairs, and minutely punctate throughout; median line shallow, not reaching anterior and posterior margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF645A154C37E00F" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF645A154E5CE16E" box="[199,269,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Elytra</emphasis>
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widely ovate, flattened; EW/ EL = 0.78; much wider than pronotum, EW/PW = 1.81; broadest behind the middle; base truncate, humeri rounded; apical truncation weakly sinuated; outer apical angles widely rounded, indistinct; sutural angles blunt, not pointed; striae deeply incised, minutely punctate; sutural stria long, not connected with first stria; scutellar pore situated near the base of first stria; third interval with two setigerous pores, the first one at approximately basal seventh, the second close to apex; the first one adjacent to the third stria, the second close to the second stria; all intervals distinctly convex; in basal third all intervals moderately punctate, on the disc of elytra internal intervals sparsely and external moderately punctate; in apical third intervals 2 and 4 smooth; all punctures bearing short hairs; lateral expansions widened at basal third; lateral edge with dense row of setae. Umbilical series consist of 15 pores. All ventral segments covered by short setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBDFF645B514CA3E0D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Anterior margin of mesofemora with 15–18 stout setae. Tibiae and dorsal side of tarsa densely setose. Claws pectinate, with 4 teeth near the base, 3 longer and one very small at the base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB5FFBCFF645B994B24E7BB" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB5FFBDFF645B994E3BE0FA" box="[199,362,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D0FE3FFB5FFBDFED45B994EE9E0FB" box="[375,440,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,197,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,181,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Acoptodera (Pericalocephala) paradoxa subgen. n., sp. n. (a) left view; (b) right view; (c) right paramere; (d) left paramere; (e) genital ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11234262/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with median lobe of aedeagus stout, strongly dilated after wide basal orifice, and abruptly narrowed before short and blunt apical lamella; ventral margin nearly straight in the middle, dorsal margin evenly curved; apical orifice large, reaching one forth length of the median lobe, opened to the left; endophallus with fine spiniform scales all through length, with five sclerotized elongate formations near apex of endophallus. Left and right parameres as in (
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<figureCitation id="137D0FE3FFB4FFBCFE325CD84EAEE7BB" box="[401,511,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,197,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,181,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Acoptodera (Pericalocephala) paradoxa subgen. n., sp. n. (a) left view; (b) right view; (c) right paramere; (d) left paramere; (e) genital ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11234262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Fig. 5c–d</figureCitation>
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). Genital ring with wide, evenly rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="137D0FE3FFB4FFBCFBB55CD84B39E7BB" box="[1046,1128,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,197,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,181,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Acoptodera (Pericalocephala) paradoxa subgen. n., sp. n. (a) left view; (b) right view; (c) right paramere; (d) left paramere; (e) genital ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11234262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB4FFBCFF645D044CF1E6CB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB4FFBCFF645D044EDEE65F" box="[199,399,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Due to the fact that the single known female is teneral, it was impossible to study internal reproductive system structure. Gonocoxite 2 of ovipositor scimitar-shaped, abruptly bent to the outer side at apical fifth; length approximately three times basal width; outer margin with three equidistant, dorsolateral ensiform setae; inner margin with one dorsomedial ensiform seta near apex (
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<figureCitation id="137D0FE3FFB4FFBCFCE35D684CC2E6CB" box="[832,915,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1214,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-50@6.[151,1436,1207,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Labrum (a) and gonocoxite (b). (6) Trichocoptodera maculata Louwerens, 1958; (7) Acoptodera (s. str.) piligera (Chaudoir, 1883); (8) Acoptodera (Pericalocephala) paradoxa subgen. n., sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11234264/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C40EDFFB4FFBCFF645D944D02E693" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB4FFBCFF645D944D02E693" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB4FFBCFF645D944E1FE6EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4668E5FFB4FFBCFDE25D944DFDE6EF" authorityName="Anichtchenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[577,684,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Acoptodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB4FFBCFDE25D944DFDE6EF" box="[577,684,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning “marvelous, strange” was chosen to reflect the unusual combination of morphological features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C40EDFFB4FFBCFF645DDD4C87E6B7" box="[199,982,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF91366FFB4FFBCFF645DDD4C87E6B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,982,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932CF74FFB4FFBCFF645DDD4E30E6B6" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDADC4FFB4FFBCFE5D5DDC4D7FE6B7" box="[510,558,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35153F6FFB4FFBCFCCC5DDC4C83E6B7" box="[879,978,475,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |