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<document id="6DFC5B11D80CA7952C61D543675AD24F" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629656873565" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chandler, Peter J." docDate="2009" docId="03EA87E1FFBF126411BBF9DC5C1C6F08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02318p506.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrocera phalerata Meigen 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FFB1126B112CFF9D58536D53" masterDocTitle="The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species *" updateTime="1699090310938" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0DD62E1F7CE939A05892B3845F204A7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="964CDE1A7BCB6157B11FF0AB957F0D27">
<mods:title id="34BDC9E4F849B1048DE1999C57E14860">The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species *</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4516CAF8530E4CDB53D875AAA59236C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13B37926452183AAD94A16BF441794C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="F86D6997B6C39287CDAD979CAB7E15CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CF78333CC0CEC923E18447C8C7171D2">Chandler, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="37BAC91B0A8DB016FA16D4D86EFBB75F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="63C8C9C6CCA60AAE70104F1B0E39EB0F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="85B337F070502E2593AA296AA274A14A">
<mods:title id="7C491081D099203A83D3BCEE40622B7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F38016F7A2011F8EF158AB33D179263F">
<mods:date id="2F2760163B7D9050BA386784EEA5B220">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A1418DD2ED56380C91AB06F13C464FB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="85EDB606D48FB3C80B9067BE37B20E1A">2009-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FEBF3E9098BCE35D3D15E19FD1D8BB87" type="volume">
<mods:number id="750A72106737DE5657E675CABB780B45">2318</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="67EB21DD0F394562B832D7D42832B76D">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="688F323CD7642CEE61307E06267D784B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EA87E1FFBF126411BBF9DC5C1C6F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E1FFBF126411BBF9DC5C1C6F08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87E1FFBF126411BBF9DC5C1C6F08" lastPageId="15" pageId="14">
<subSubSection id="C359657CFFBF126511BBF9DC5A3D6B08" box="[151,622,1601,1627]" pageId="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FFBF126511BBF9DC5A3D6B08" blockId="14.[151,622,1601,1627]" box="[151,622,1601,1627]" pageId="14">
<heading id="D0B4819BFFBF126511BBF9DC5A3D6B08" bold="true" box="[151,622,1601,1627]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF126511BBF9DC5A3D6B08" bold="true" box="[151,622,1601,1627]" pageId="14">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FFBF126511EFF9DC5A3D6B08" ID-CoL="92TG5" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[195,622,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalerata">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF126511EFF9DC59936B08" bold="true" box="[195,448,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14">Macrocera phalerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBF126510E4F9DC5A3D6B08" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[456,622,1601,1627]" pageId="14" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref44588" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen, 1, xxxvi + 1 - 333 pp." type="book chapter" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657CFFBF126511EAF9125A986BA1" pageId="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FFBF126511EAF9125A1E6BF5" blockId="14.[198,589,1679,1702]" box="[198,589,1679,1702]" pageId="14">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FFBF126511F5F9125A1E6BF5" authority="Costa, 1857" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1857" box="[217,589,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF126511F5F91259946BF5" box="[217,455,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14">Macrocera penicillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBF126510E1F9125A1E6BF5" author="Costa, A." box="[461,589,1679,1702]" pageId="14" pagination="438 - 460" refId="ref42330" refString="Costa, A. (1857) Contribuzione alla fauna ditterologica Italiana. Il Giambattista Vico, Giornale di Scienze, 2, 438 - 460." type="journal article" year="1857">
<collectingRegion id="4987F815FFBF126510E1F9125A5F6BF5" box="[461,524,1679,1702]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="14">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1857
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FFBF126511BBF9455A986BA1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1752,2010]" box="[151,715,1752,1778]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF126511BBF94559D66BA1" bold="true" box="[151,389,1752,1778]" pageId="14">Literature records.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4987F815FFBF126510A0F94559BE6BA1" box="[396,493,1752,1778]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="14">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBF126510D1F9455AED6BA1" author="Chandler, P. J." box="[509,702,1752,1778]" pageId="14" refId="ref41753" refString="Chandler, P. J. (2004 a) Fauna Europaea: Mycetophilidae. In: De Jong, H. (Ed), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org [accessed September 2009 as version 1.3 of April 19 th 2007.]" type="url" year="2004">Chandler 2004a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657CFFBF126411EAF9625C1C6F08" lastPageId="15" pageId="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FFBF126511EAF9625DC06ADE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1752,2010]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF126511EAF96259B36A4A" bold="true" box="[198,480,1791,1817]" pageId="14">
Material examined.
<geoCoordinate id="EE775030FFBF126510EDF96259B36A4A" box="[449,480,1791,1817]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="925" value="-1.3">S1</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
18.IV–2.V.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF126513A0F9625AE76A4B" box="[652,692,1791,1817]" pageId="14" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2–16.V.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF1265127AF9625B2C6A4B" box="[854,895,1791,1817]" pageId="14" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 3–17.X.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651508F9625C1E6A4B" box="[1060,1101,1791,1817]" pageId="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 17–31.X.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF126515C1F9625D796A4B" box="[1261,1322,1791,1817]" pageId="14" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF1265141DF9625D096A4B" box="[1329,1370,1791,1817]" pageId="14" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE775030FFBF12651451F96258F56A13" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="925" value="-2.0666666">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF12651451F9625DC86A4A" bold="true" box="[1405,1435,1791,1817]" pageId="14">S2</emphasis>
4
</geoCoordinate>
–18.IV.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651009F8BB59366A6D" box="[293,357,1830,1856]" pageId="14" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651041F8BB59C96A6D" box="[365,410,1830,1856]" pageId="14" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, 18.IV–2.V.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651345F8BB5AC66A6D" box="[617,661,1830,1856]" pageId="14" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, 16–30.V.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651260F8BB5B2A6A6D" box="[844,889,1830,1856]" pageId="14" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 13–27.VI.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651511F8BB5C3A6A6D" box="[1085,1129,1830,1856]" pageId="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 3–17.X.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF1265142DF8BB5D7D6A6D" box="[1281,1326,1830,1856]" pageId="14" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF1265147DF8B85DCF6A6C" bold="true" box="[1361,1436,1829,1855]" pageId="14">SAR1</emphasis>
16.II–15.VI.04
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651079F8D159D26A36" box="[341,385,1868,1894]" pageId="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 5–22.XI.04
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651308F8D15A026A36" box="[548,593,1868,1894]" pageId="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 29.IV–20.V.05
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651230F8D15B1A6A36" box="[796,841,1868,1894]" pageId="14" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 20.V–16.VI.05
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651500F8D15C0B6A36" box="[1068,1112,1868,1894]" pageId="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 13–30.IX.05
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651427F8D15D1F6A36" box="[1291,1356,1868,1894]" pageId="14" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651478F8D15DD36A36" box="[1364,1408,1868,1894]" pageId="14" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 30.IX–17.X.05
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651063F8EE59DE6AD8" box="[335,397,1907,1933]" pageId="14" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF126510B8F8EE59ED6AD8" box="[404,446,1907,1933]" pageId="14" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, 6.X–5.XI.06
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF126513AFF8EE5AFF6AD8" box="[643,684,1907,1933]" pageId="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF12651397F8EF5A8E6ADF" bold="true" box="[699,733,1906,1932]" pageId="14">T1</emphasis>
<date id="FFFD1037FFBF126513C8F8EE5B2B6ADE" box="[740,888,1907,1933]" pageId="14" value="1981-06-06" valueMax="1981-06-07" valueMin="1981-06-06">6–7.VI.1981</date>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF126512ACF8EE5BF96AD8" box="[896,938,1907,1933]" pageId="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF1265129DF8EE5B886AD8" box="[945,987,1907,1933]" pageId="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CAAFFBF126512C6F8EE5CC46AD8" box="[1002,1175,1907,1933]" collectingDate="1981-10-21" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFFD1037FFBF126512C6F8EE5C356ADE" box="[1002,1126,1907,1933]" pageId="14" value="1981-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9DFFFBF126512C6F8EE5C356ADE" box="[1002,1126,1907,1933]" pageId="14" value="1981-10-21">21.X.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651541F8EE5CC46AD8" box="[1133,1175,1907,1933]" pageId="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF12651589F8EF5C9B6ADF" bold="true" box="[1189,1224,1906,1932]" pageId="14">T2</emphasis>
<date id="FFFD1037FFBF126515E3F8EE5D156ADE" box="[1231,1350,1907,1933]" pageId="14" value="1981-05-31">31.V.1981</date>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFFBF12651462F8EE5D2B6AD8" box="[1358,1400,1907,1933]" pageId="14" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FFBF126511EAF804591B6A89" blockId="14.[151,1436,1752,2010]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF126511EAF80459016AE0" bold="true" box="[198,338,1945,1971]" pageId="14">Chorotype.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CAAFFBF12651070F80759176A89" country="Israel" location="Western Palaearctic" municipality="North Africa" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F88855FFBF12651070F80759C56AE7" box="[348,406,1946,1972]" pageId="14">Type</typeStatus>
3 [1.03 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBF12651332F8075B256AE7" author="Vigna Taglianti, A. &amp; Audisio, P. A. &amp; Biondi, M. &amp; Bologna, M. A. &amp; Carpaneto, G. M. &amp; De Biase, A. &amp; Fattorini, S. &amp; Piattella, E. &amp; Sindaco, R. &amp; Venchi, A. &amp; Zapparoli, M." box="[542,886,1946,1972]" pageId="14" pagination="31 - 59" refId="ref45744" refString="Vigna Taglianti, A., Audisio, P. A., Biondi, M., Bologna, M. A., Carpaneto, G. M., De Biase, A., Fattorini, S., Piattella, E., Sindaco, R., Venchi, A. &amp; Zapparoli, M. (1999) A proposal for a chorotype classification of the Near East fauna, in the framework of the Western Palaearctic region. Biogeographia, Lavori della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia (n. s.), 20, 31 - 59." type="journal article" year="1999">
Vigna Taglianti
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBF126513F2F8075B496AE0" box="[734,794,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
].
<location id="8E9C602CFFBF126512A7F8075C246AE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E1FFBF126411BBF9DC5C1C6F08:8E9C602CFFBF126512A7F8075C246AE7" box="[907,1143,1946,1972]" country="Israel" municipality="North Africa" name="Western Palaearctic" pageId="14">Western Palaearctic</location>
, including
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98AC8DFFBF126515D0F8075DC46AE7" box="[1276,1431,1946,1972]" pageId="14">North Africa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547667FFBF126511BBF85D588B6A89" box="[151,216,1984,2010]" name="Israel" pageId="14">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3547667FFBF1265103DF85D59176A89" box="[273,324,1984,2010]" name="Iran" pageId="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FFBE126411EAFF0A5CED6DE1" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,603]" box="[198,1214,151,178]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE126411EAFF0A59EF6DE2" bold="true" box="[198,444,151,177]" pageId="15">Italian distribution.</emphasis>
Northern mainland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBE1264139DFF055B206DE1" author="Dahl, C. &amp; Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; Krzeminska, E. &amp; Lucchi, A. &amp; Nicolai, P. &amp; Salamanna, G. &amp; Santini, L. &amp; Skuhrava, M. &amp; Zwick, P." box="[689,883,152,178]" pageId="15" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref42543" refString="Dahl, C., Krivosheina, N. P., Krzeminska, E., Lucchi, A., Nicolai, P., Salamanna, G., Santini, L., Skuhrava, M. &amp; Zwick, P. (1995) Diptera Blephariceromorpha, Bibionomorpha, Psychodomorpha, Ptychopteromorpha. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 64. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Dahl
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE126413DFFF055B7E6DE2" box="[755,813,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBE12641253FF055C476DE1" author="Kurina, O." box="[895,1044,152,178]" pageId="15" pagination="245 - 293" refId="ref43515" refString="Kurina, O. (2008) Sciaroidea excl. Sciaridae. In: Ziegler, J. (Ed.), Diptera Stelviana. A dipterological perspective on a changing alpine landscape. Volume 1. Studia dipterologica, Supplement 16, pp. 245 - 293." type="journal article" year="2008">Kurina 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="4987F815FFBE12641579FF055CE96DE1" box="[1109,1210,152,178]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="15">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FFBE126411EAFF235C1C6F08" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,603]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE126411EAFF2359406D8B" bold="true" box="[198,275,190,216]" pageId="15">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBE12641032FF2359BC6D8B" author="Chandler, P. J." box="[286,495,190,216]" pageId="15" refId="ref41753" refString="Chandler, P. J. (2004 a) Fauna Europaea: Mycetophilidae. In: De Jong, H. (Ed), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org [accessed September 2009 as version 1.3 of April 19 th 2007.]" type="url" year="2004">Chandler (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<collectingRegion id="4987F815FFBE1264126FFF235BF76D8B" box="[835,932,190,216]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="15">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
based on the specimens from T1 and T2 cited above. The Sardinian material of this species mostly has three brown stripes indistinctly indicated on the mesonotum in contrast to most European material, which has the mesonotum mainly yellow without a central stripe and the lateral stripes reduced to supra-alar patches. Although resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FFBE1264154CFEAF5D2F6C1F" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[1120,1404,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcehirsuta">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE1264154CFEAF5D736C18" box="[1120,1312,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="15">M. parcehirsuta</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
in that respect, no structural difference from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FFBE126413CAFEC45BD26C21" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[742,897,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalerata">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE126413CAFEC45BD26C21" box="[742,897,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15">M. phalerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found and they are concluded to be conspecific. The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FFBE1264133DFE1D5B016CC9" authority="Costa, 1857" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1857" box="[529,850,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE1264133DFE1D5AEB6CCA" box="[529,696,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="15">M. penicillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBE126413EDFE1D5B016CC9" author="Costa, A." box="[705,850,384,410]" pageId="15" pagination="438 - 460" refId="ref42330" refString="Costa, A. (1857) Contribuzione alla fauna ditterologica Italiana. Il Giambattista Vico, Giornale di Scienze, 2, 438 - 460." type="journal article" year="1857">
<collectingRegion id="4987F815FFBE126413EDFE1D5B5B6CC9" box="[705,776,384,410]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="15">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1857
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a male from near Napoli on the Italian mainland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FFBE12641036FE3B59FE6C93" author="Costa, A." box="[282,429,422,448]" pageId="15" pagination="438 - 460" refId="ref42330" refString="Costa, A. (1857) Contribuzione alla fauna ditterologica Italiana. Il Giambattista Vico, Giornale di Scienze, 2, 438 - 460." type="journal article" year="1857">
<collectingRegion id="4987F815FFBE12641036FE3B59316C93" box="[282,354,422,448]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="15">Costa</collectingRegion>
1857
</bibRefCitation>
), resembles more typical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FFBE126412B5FE3A5C696C93" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[921,1082,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalerata">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE126412B5FE3A5C696C93" box="[921,1082,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="15">M. phalerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having only the two dark patches on the thorax and is considered likely to be synonymous. It has not been recorded since its original description and has been distinguished on the male antennae being 4 times body length compared to about 3 times in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FFBE126411D6FD8759C06F60" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[250,403,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalerata">
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FFBE126411D6FD8759C06F60" box="[250,403,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="15">M. phalerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this is to some extent subjective depending on the degree of contraction of the abdomen and the antennae appear 4 times body length in some of the Sardinian specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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