743 lines
111 KiB
XML
743 lines
111 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B7D11C34790D3D81289E4399F1E22EC0">A contribution to the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 in China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="15B932B68E699A6AE36DB1C5EE0CFD66">The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China. & The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EA87D95563FFCD1E0EF8C4FE60F643" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5528185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188498289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5528185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95563FFCD1E0EF8C4FE60F643" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87D95563FFCD1E0EF8C4FE60F643" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="D0B481A35563FFC71E0EF8C4FB8BF319" box="[539,1049,1795,1822]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5563FFC71E0EF8C4FB8BF319" ID-CoL="65H4P" authority="(Zhou & Zheng, 2003)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[539,1049,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
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<emphasis id="B937EADD5563FFC71E0EF8C4FC94F31A" bold="true" box="[539,774,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Afronurus furcatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5563FFC71F00F8C3FB82F319" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." box="[789,1040,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35965445563FFC71E32F8E1FB9EF347" box="[551,1036,1830,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5563FFC71E32F8E1FB9EF347" blockId="6.[539,1049,1795,1857]" box="[551,1036,1830,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">
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<figureCitation id="13782A4A5563FFC71E32F8E1FD38F346" box="[551,682,1830,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,940,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[189,1398,940,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM photos of nymphal maxillae. A. A. drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). A–C. Dentisetae. D. Enlarged scattered setae on ventral surface; the three species have similar structures (labels show distal dentisetae and proximal dentisetae respectively). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514883/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Figs 4B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A4A5563FFC71EA3F8E1FD49F347" box="[694,731,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. SEM photos of eggs. A. Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). D. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). F. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A4A5563FFC71EF2F8E1FCA2F347" box="[743,816,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">7A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A4A5563FFC71F29F8E1FCF8F347" box="[828,874,1830,1856]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">8–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A4A5563FFC71F63F8E1FC3EF347" box="[886,940,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-326@16.[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Male abdominal terga of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). B. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). C. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). D. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">12A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A4A5563FFC71FA2F8E1FB9EF347" box="[951,1036,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C–D. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). E–F. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). G–H. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). I–J. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, C, E, G, I. Genitalia. B, D, F, H, J. Penes enlarged; arrows show titillators. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, I = 0.5 mm; B, D, F, H, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514901/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">13A–B</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5563FFC71CA8F8AFFD32F3A3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1895,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5563FFC71CA8F8AFFD4FF385" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." box="[189,733,1895,1922]" page="755" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5563FFC71CA8F8AFFD4FF385" authority="Zhou & Zheng, 2003: 755" authorityName="Zhou & Zheng" authorityPageNumber="755" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,733,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
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<emphasis id="B937EADD5563FFC71CA8F8AFFE08F386" box="[189,410,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Cinygmina furcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5563FFC71DB6F8A0FD4FF385" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." box="[419,733,1895,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng, 2003: 755</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–6.
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<typeStatus id="54F8886D5563FFC71F42F8AFFC33F385" box="[855,929,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Types</typeStatus>
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: male and female adults, from Tian-Mu Mountain,
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<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5563FFC71D7EF84DFDD4F3A3" box="[363,582,1930,1956]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F354765F5563FFC71E47F84DFD0EF3A3" box="[594,668,1930,1956]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5563FFC71CA8F80CFC9FF3E2" blockId="6.[189,781,1995,2022]" box="[189,781,1995,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5563FFC71CA8F80CFE0BF3E2" ID-CoL="65H4P" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,409,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
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<emphasis id="B937EADD5563FFC71CA8F80CFE0BF3E2" box="[189,409,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Afronurus furcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5563FFC71DA2F80CFC9BF3E2" author="Braasch D. & Jacobus L. M." box="[439,777,1995,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref11267" refString="Braasch D. & Jacobus L. M. 2011. Two new species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924, from Hong Kong, China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa 3062 (1): 64 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa 3062.1.7" type="journal article" year="2011">Braasch & Jacobus 2011: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35965445562FFC61CA8FECFFAC1F683" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CA8FECFFE38F525" blockId="7.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481A35562FFC61CA8FECFFE38F525" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61CA8FECFFE38F525" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CFFFEF0FC28F59F" blockId="7.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C925562FFC61CFFFEF0FC28F59F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357848307" collectingDate="1998-07-29" collectionCode="NNU" collectorName="M. S. Zhao" country="China" elevation="780" latitude="30.364738" location="Tian-Mu Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.43166" municipality="Lin-An city" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61CFFFEF0FECEF556" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886D5562FFC61CFFFEF0FECEF556" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5562FFC61CA8FE9DFE8AF573" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465562FFC61D2BFE9CFEC5F572" box="[318,343,347,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5562FFC61D7FFE9DFDD9F573" box="[362,587,346,372]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACB55562FFC61E4BFE9DFD7DF573" box="[606,751,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Lin-An city</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9C60145562FFC61F14FE9DFC79F573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95563FFCD1E0EF8C4FE60F643:8E9C60145562FFC61F14FE9DFC79F573" box="[769,1003,346,372]" country="China" latitude="30.364738" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.43166" municipality="Lin-An city" name="Tian-Mu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Tian-Mu Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9C60145562FFC61FE8FE9DFB0DF573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95563FFCD1E0EF8C4FE60F643:8E9C60145562FFC61FE8FE9DFB0DF573" box="[1021,1183,346,372]" country="China" latitude="30.364738" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.43166" municipality="Lin-An city" name="San-Mu-Ping" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">San-Mu-Ping</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085562FFC618A4FE9EFAE0F572" box="[1201,1394,345,373]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="53.06" value="30.364738">30°21′53.06″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085562FFC61CA8FEBBFE10F59F" box="[189,386,380,408]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="53.99" value="119.43166">119°25′53.99″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5562FFC61DAFFEB9FD9AF59F" box="[442,520,382,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006ED1FC5562FFC61DAFFEB9FD9AF59F" box="[442,520,382,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFFD100F5562FFC61E01FEB9FD3AF59F" box="[532,680,381,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9E75562FFC61E01FEB9FD3AF59F" box="[532,680,381,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-29">29 Jul. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B653195562FFC61EA1FEB9FCA2F590" box="[692,816,381,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">M.S. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE0A5562FFC61F67FEB9FC27F59F" box="[882,949,382,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">NNU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CFFFE78FC43F5FA" blockId="7.[189,977,447,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C925562FFC61CFFFE78FC5FF5FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357848312" collectingDate="1998-07-29" collectionCode="NNU" collectorName="M. S. Zhao" country="China" elevation="780" latitude="30.364738" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.43166" municipality="Lin-An city" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61CFFFE78FEF5F5DE" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886D5562FFC61CFFFE78FEF5F5DE" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5562FFC61CA8FE25FE8AF5FB" box="[189,280,482,508]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465562FFC61D24FE25FEE7F5FA" box="[305,373,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465562FFC61D97FE25FE57F5FA" box="[386,453,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE0A5562FFC61F9FFE24FC5FF5FA" box="[906,973,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">NNU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CFFFDE4FE73F63A" blockId="7.[189,1399,547,644]" box="[234,481,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61CFFFDE4FE73F63A" bold="true" box="[234,481,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CA8FD80FAC1F683" blockId="7.[189,1399,547,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C925562FFC61CA8FD80FADDF683" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357848317" collectingDate="2020-08-03" collectionCode="NNU" collectorName="Z. X. Ma & X. H. Y. Zheng" country="China" elevation="1391" latitude="27.887873" location="Long-Quan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.215324" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5562FFC61CA8FD80FE8AF666" box="[189,280,583,609]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465562FFC61D53FD80FE06F666" box="[326,404,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465562FFC61DBEFD81FD95F666" box="[427,519,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465562FFC61E0AFD81FD33F666" box="[543,673,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">5 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5562FFC61EA3FD80FC09F666" box="[694,923,583,609]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9C60145562FFC61FA7FD80FBABF666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95563FFCD1E0EF8C4FE60F643:8E9C60145562FFC61FA7FD80FBABF666" box="[946,1081,583,609]" country="China" latitude="27.887873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.215324" name="Long-Quan" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Long-Quan</location>
|
||
city,
|
||
<location id="8E9C60145562FFC6189BFD80FAE3F666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95563FFCD1E0EF8C4FE60F643:8E9C60145562FFC6189BFD80FAE3F666" box="[1166,1393,583,609]" country="China" latitude="27.887873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.215324" name="Shuang-Xi village" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Shuang-Xi village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085562FFC61CA8FDAFFEE5F683" box="[189,375,616,644]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="16.34" value="27.887873">27°53′16.34″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085562FFC61D96FDAFFDDAF683" box="[387,584,616,644]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="55.17" value="119.215324">119°12′55.17″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5562FFC61E94FDADFD4FF683" box="[641,733,618,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1391.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006ED1FC5562FFC61E94FDADFD4FF683" box="[641,733,618,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1391.0">1391 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFFD100F5562FFC61EFCFDADFCEEF683" box="[745,892,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2020-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9E75562FFC61EFCFDADFCEEF683" box="[745,892,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2020-08-03">3 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B653195562FFC61F9CFDADFC7FF683" box="[905,1005,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Z.X. Ma</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B653195562FFC61833FDADFB58F683" box="[1062,1226,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">X.H.Y. Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE0A5562FFC61919FDADFADDF683" box="[1292,1359,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">NNU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35965445562FFCA1CA8FD6CFE51F56D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CA8FD6CFEDCF6C2" blockId="7.[189,334,683,709]" box="[189,334,683,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481A35562FFC61CA8FD6CFEDCF6C2" bold="true" box="[189,334,683,709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61CA8FD6CFEDCF6C2" bold="true" box="[189,334,683,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CFFFD1DFD71F6F3" blockId="7.[189,1138,730,792]" box="[234,739,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61CFFFD1DFED5F6F3" bold="true" box="[234,327,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(first description,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5562FFC61E0BFD1DFD33F6F3" box="[542,673,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5562FFC61EB8FD1DFD48F6F3" box="[685,730,730,756]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CA8FD39FBE0F71F" blockId="7.[189,1138,730,792]" box="[189,1138,765,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">MEASUREMENTS. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm, caudal filaments 13.0–18.0 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CA8FCF8FD2EF75F" blockId="7.[189,700,830,857]" box="[189,700,830,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">COLORATION. Generally yellowish to brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C66475562FFC61CA8F89DFBF8F3D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514883/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" startId="7.[189,232,1882,1908]" targetBox="[189,1398,940,1842]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5562FFC61CA8F89DFBF8F3D9" blockId="7.[188,1398,1882,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61CA8F89DFE99F373" bold="true" box="[189,267,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photos of nymphal maxillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61EBDF89DFD2FF373" bold="true" box="[680,701,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5562FFC61ED9F89CFC33F372" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[716,929,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61ED9F89CFC33F372" box="[716,929,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">A. drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A65562FFC61FBDF89CFB90F372" box="[936,1026,1883,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NNU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC6187CF89CFBEFF372" bold="true" box="[1129,1149,1883,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5562FFC6189EF89CFE2FF39F" authority="(Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC6189EF89CFA98F372" box="[1163,1290,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5562FFC6190DF89CFEC7F39F" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="101" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61DD9F8B9FE73F39F" bold="true" box="[460,481,1918,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5562FFC61DE7F8B9FB93F39F" authority="(Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[498,1025,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC61DE7F8B9FD0BF39F" box="[498,665,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5562FFC61EBEF8B9FC0BF39F" author="Zhang J. & Cai W. D." box="[683,921,1918,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" pagination="237 - 239" refId="ref12087" refString="Zhang J. & Cai W. D. 1991. Notes on the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Hunan Province, China. Entomotaxonomia 13: 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhang & Cai, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC6181AF8B9FBDAF39F" bold="true" box="[1039,1096,1918,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dentisetae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5562FFC618F2F8B9FB6EF39F" bold="true" box="[1255,1276,1918,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Enlarged scattered setae on ventral surface; the three species have similar structures (labels show distal dentisetae and proximal dentisetae respectively). Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6647556DFFC91CA8FC4DFDC3F009" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514885/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" startId="8.[189,232,906,932]" targetBox="[189,1398,279,868]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556DFFC91CA8FC4DFDC3F009" blockId="8.[189,1399,906,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91CA8FC4DFE86F7A3" bold="true" box="[189,276,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556DFFC91E08FC4DFCCAF7A3" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[541,856,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91E08FC4DFCCAF7A3" box="[541,856,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Afronurus drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A6556DFFC91F7CFC4CFC5EF7A2" box="[873,972,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NNU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91852FC4DFBCEF7A3" bold="true" box="[1095,1116,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Male imago habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91CA8FC69FF43F7CF" bold="true" box="[189,209,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91D71FC6AFEE5F7C0" bold="true" box="[356,375,941,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hindwing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91E05FC69FDB1F7CF" bold="true" box="[528,547,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91EA6FC69FD57F7CF" bold="true" box="[691,709,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Penes enlarged (arrows show lobe on lateral margin and titillators, respectively).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91DF6FC16FE67F7EC" bold="true" box="[483,501,977,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Male imago, showing abdominal terga. Scale bars: A = 5.0 mm; B–D = 1.0 mm; E = 0.2 mm; F = 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6647556DFFC91CA8F89CFE8AF3D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514887/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" startId="8.[189,232,1883,1909]" targetBox="[188,1397,1196,1822]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556DFFC91CA8F89CFE8AF3D8" blockId="8.[189,1399,1883,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91CA8F89CFE9DF372" bold="true" box="[189,271,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photos of eggs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91E31F89CFDABF372" bold="true" box="[548,569,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556DFFC91E59F89CFC13F372" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[588,897,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91E59F89CFC13F372" box="[588,897,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Afronurus drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A6556DFFC91F99F89BFC78F371" box="[908,1002,1884,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NNU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC9184FF89CFBFCF372" bold="true" box="[1114,1134,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556DFFC9186AF89BFE28F39E" authority="(Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC9186AF89BFA90F372" box="[1151,1282,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556DFFC91900F89CFEC1F39E" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." pageId="8" pageNumber="102" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91DD2F8B9FE4EF39F" bold="true" box="[455,476,1918,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556DFFC91DFFF8B8FC7CF39E" authority="(Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[490,1006,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91DFFF8B8FD02F39F" box="[490,656,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556DFFC91E8AF8B9FC15F39E" author="Zhang J. & Cai W. D." box="[671,903,1918,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" pagination="237 - 239" refId="ref12087" refString="Zhang J. & Cai W. D. 1991. Notes on the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Hunan Province, China. Entomotaxonomia 13: 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhang & Cai, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91FEFF8B8FB9DF39E" bold="true" box="[1018,1039,1919,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556DFFC9180BF8B8FEF0F3BB" authority="(You et al., 1981) (NNU)" baseAuthorityName="You" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC9180BF8B8FB78F39F" box="[1054,1258,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556DFFC918EEF8B8FF6BF3BB" author="You D. S. & Wu T. & Gui H. & Hsu Y. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="102" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. & Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
You
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91921F8B8FAFAF39F" box="[1332,1384,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91D65F865FE16F3BB" bold="true" box="[368,388,1954,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556DFFC91D80F865FC21F3BB" authority="(You et al., 1981) (NNU)" baseAuthorityName="You" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[405,947,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91D80F865FDE0F3BB" box="[405,626,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556DFFC91E91F865FCD9F3BB" author="You D. S. & Wu T. & Gui H. & Hsu Y. C." box="[644,843,1954,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. & Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
You
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91ED5F865FD64F3BB" box="[704,758,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91FD4F865FC41F3BB" bold="true" box="[961,979,1954,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556DFFC91FF0F865FE81F3D8" authority="(Wu & You, 1986) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Wu & You" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556DFFC91FF0F865FB18F3BC" box="[997,1162,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">A. yixingensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556DFFC91889F865FAFCF3BA" author="Wu T. & You D. S." box="[1180,1390,1954,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" pagination="280 - 282" refId="ref11832" refString="Wu T. & You D. S. 1986. A new species of the genus Cinygmina from China (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 11: 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1986">Wu & You, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556CFFC81CA8FECEFBD6F77E" blockId="9.[187,1400,265,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">
|
||
HEAD. Head capsule subquadrate, anterior margin of head with 4 small pale dots and basal part of antennae with 2 pale dots; posterior margin of head slightly concave and with 4 pale dots between the compound eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81D17FE88FEF2F56D" box="[258,352,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum 0.5× width of head, laterally tapering and slightly curved; anterior margin with shallow emargination; an additional row of short bristles on ventral anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC818D1FEB5FAB7F58A" box="[1220,1317,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both mandibles covered with numerous setae on outer margins; prostheca with 6–8 fimbriate bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81904FE51FE8FF5D4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8C– D, G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer incisor of left mandible with serrated margin and one larger terminal denticle; inner incisor shorter than outer incisor and with 3 blunt denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81F0BFE1BFC09F5F1" box="[798,923,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer incisor of right mandible serrated and with 2 apical terminal denticles; inner one divided into 2 sharp denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC8182EFE38FB29F61D" box="[1083,1211,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8D, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypopharynx: apex of superlinguae strongly curved and extended into round lobe-like structures, long hair-like setae up to the lower part of superlinguae; lingua bell-like, subequal to superlinguae in length and with tuft of setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81D71FDAEFE2DF684" box="[356,447,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae with scattered fimbriate setae on ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81896FDAEFB77F684" box="[1155,1253,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,940,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[189,1398,940,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM photos of nymphal maxillae. A. A. drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). A–C. Dentisetae. D. Enlarged scattered setae on ventral surface; the three species have similar structures (labels show distal dentisetae and proximal dentisetae respectively). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC818E4FDAEFA80F684" box="[1265,1298,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
), row of 17–20 comb-shaped setae on crown of galea-lacinia, middle combs with 10–15 teeth, distal dentisetae branched, proximal dentisetae bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81E7EFD68FD57F6CE" box="[619,709,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,940,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[189,1398,940,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM photos of nymphal maxillae. A. A. drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). A–C. Dentisetae. D. Enlarged scattered setae on ventral surface; the three species have similar structures (labels show distal dentisetae and proximal dentisetae respectively). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxillary palpi with setae on outer margin and basal half of inner margin of first segment; segment II longer than the former one and outer margin with long setae, terminal segment with dense setal brush (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81EB6FD31FD6FF717" box="[675,765,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium: glossae lobe rounded, inner margin slightly expanded, with tuft of long setae; paraglossae expanded greatly into palpable lobes, with dense setae and bristles on dorsal and free margins; labial palpi 2-segmented, ventral surface and free margin of second segment with setal brush, dorsal surface with scattered golden setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81FC8FC98FBA4F77E" box="[989,1078,863,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556CFFCB1CA8FC66FB48F5F1" blockId="9.[189,1400,929,991]" lastBlockId="10.[187,1401,265,503]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">
|
||
THORAX. Pronotum slightly expanded laterally, wider than head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556CFFC81FD6FC66FBB6F7BC" box="[963,1060,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supracoxal spurs rounded. Femora of all legs with row of long setae on outer margins, dorsal surfaces with spatulate setae and inner margins with short bristles. Foretibia subequal in length to femur, outer margin with sparse hair-like setae near base, inner margin with row of bristles; foretarsi 0.4× as long as tibiae, outer and inner margins with tiny setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1D69FE88FE48F56E" box="[380,474,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Midleg similar to foreleg except tibia 0.91× of femur in length, outer margin with row of hair-like setae, dorsal surface with rows of hair-like setae and bristles; tarsi approximately ⅓ length of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1D85FE51FE7CF5B7" box="[400,494,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindleg tibia 0.8× of femur in length, outer margin and dorsal surface with rows of long setae and bristles, inner margin with row of bristles and very tiny setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB18D9FE7EFABEF5D4" box="[1228,1324,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsi about ¼ length of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1DC2FE1BFDA6F5F1" box="[471,564,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws of all legs with 3–4 subapical denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1867FE1BFB5FF5F1" box="[1138,1229,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6647556CFFC81CA9F8FBFB31F3E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" startId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" targetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556CFFC81CA9F8FBFB31F3E3" blockId="9.[188,1398,1852,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81CA9F8FBFE98F350" bold="true" box="[188,266,1852,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphal habitus of five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556CFFC81EA0F8FBFC49F350" authority="Lestage, 1924" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" box="[693,987,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81EA0F8FBFCB9F351" box="[693,811,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
Lestage, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81FF2F8FBFBB2F351" bold="true" box="[999,1056,1852,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556CFFC8183AF8FAFEF0F37D" authority="(Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC8183AF8FAFB3DF351" box="[1071,1199,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556CFFC818AAF8FBFF6BF37D" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="103" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81D65F8A7FE37F37D" bold="true" box="[368,421,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556CFFC81DA2F8A7FC54F37D" authority="(Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[439,966,1887,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81DA2F8A7FDCCF37E" box="[439,606,1887,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556CFFC81E65F898FCCFF37D" author="Zhang J. & Cai W. D." box="[624,861,1887,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" pagination="237 - 239" refId="ref12087" refString="Zhang J. & Cai W. D. 1991. Notes on the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Hunan Province, China. Entomotaxonomia 13: 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhang & Cai, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81FC1F898FB97F37E" bold="true" box="[980,1029,1887,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556CFFC81803F8A7FEF0F39A" authority="(You et al., 1981) (NNU)" baseAuthorityName="You" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81803F8A7FB76F37E" box="[1046,1252,1887,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556CFFC818E3F8A7FF6BF39A" author="You D. S. & Wu T. & Gui H. & Hsu Y. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="103" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. & Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
You
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81927F8A7FAFAF37E" box="[1330,1384,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81D65F844FE33F39A" bold="true" box="[368,417,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556CFFC81DA6F844FC40F39A" authority="(You et al., 1981) (NNU)" baseAuthorityName="You" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[435,978,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81DA6F844FD02F39A" box="[435,656,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556CFFC81EB7F844FCFBF39A" author="You D. S. & Wu T. & Gui H. & Hsu Y. C." box="[674,873,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. & Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
You
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81ECBF843FC86F39A" box="[734,788,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81FF5F845FBB3F39B" bold="true" box="[992,1057,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">M–O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556CFFC81826F844FEF3F3C7" authority="(Wu & You, 1986) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Wu & You" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81826F844FB4AF39A" box="[1075,1240,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">A. yixingensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556CFFC818FFF844FF6BF3C6" author="Wu T. & You D. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="103" pagination="280 - 282" refId="ref11832" refString="Wu T. & You D. S. 1986. A new species of the genus Cinygmina from China (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 11: 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1986">Wu & You, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81D7AF861FD8CF3C7" bold="true" box="[367,542,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">A, D, G, J, M</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81EF7F861FC1FF3C7" bold="true" box="[738,909,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">B, E, H, K, N</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal terga.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556CFFC81860F861FA80F3C7" bold="true" box="[1141,1298,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">C, F, I, L, O</emphasis>
|
||
. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556FFFCB1CA8FDD9FC17F6EF" blockId="10.[187,1399,542,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Abdominal terga I–VII yellowish to brown, with 3 pale dots medially and 2 pale dots laterally; terga VIII–IX with fused pale dot medially; tergum X dark brown, anterior margin with 3 light pale dots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1CD0FDA3FED6F679" box="[197,324,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gill I banana-shaped, inner margin slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1FBBFDA3FB94F679" box="[942,1030,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
); gills II–IV heart-like and with lamellae expanded laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1E0CFD40FDE9F6A6" box="[537,635,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
); gills V–VI oval, with additionally arrow-like accessory lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1CD3FD6DFEB1F6C2" box="[198,291,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
); gill VII oval, with fine marginal setae, trachea clearly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB181EFD6DFBCFF6C2" box="[1035,1117,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[189,1398,1073,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Nymphal structures of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Foreleg. B. Midleg. C. Hindleg. D. Hindleg tibia. E. Foreleg claw. F. Gill I. G. Gill II. H. Gill VI. I. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal filaments pale, with whorled spines on articulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1E63FD09FD43F6EF" box="[630,721,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556FFFCB1F09FD09FCE4F6EF" box="[796,886,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1200,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[189,1398,1200,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Nymph of Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU).A. Nymphal habitus. B. Selected segments, enlarged, of terminal filament and right cercus (dorsal view). Scale bars: A = 2.0 mm; B = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514877/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556FFFCB1CFFFCC8FEECF72E" blockId="10.[189,918,783,845]" box="[234,382,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1CFFFCC8FEECF72E" bold="true" box="[234,382,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556FFFCB1CA8FCF5FC04F74A" blockId="10.[189,918,783,845]" box="[189,918,818,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556FFFCB1CFAFCF5FDB5F74A" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." box="[239,551,818,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng (2003: 755</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–6, original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6647556FFFCB1CA8F8A3FCD7F3EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="104" startId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556FFFCB1CA8F8A3FCD7F3EF" blockId="10.[188,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1CA8F8A3FE9CF379" bold="true" box="[189,270,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556FFFCB1DD8F8A3FBB9F379" authority="(Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[461,1067,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1DD8F8A3FD3EF379" box="[461,684,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Afronurus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556FFFCB1EABF8A3FC50F379" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." box="[702,962,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB182CF8A3FBDCF379" bold="true" box="[1081,1102,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1CA8F840FF43F3A6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopharynx (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1E5DF840FDCFF3A6" bold="true" box="[584,605,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left mandible (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1FC9F840FC63F3A6" bold="true" box="[988,1009,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Right mandible (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1CA8F86CFF43F3C2" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Labium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1D52F86CFECBF3C2" bold="true" box="[327,345,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1DCBF86DFE67F3C3" bold="true" box="[478,501,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Incisors of left mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556FFFCB1F3BF86CFCD7F3C2" bold="true" box="[814,837,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556EFFCA1CFFFECEFE89F524" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,362]" box="[234,283,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1CFFFECEFE89F524" bold="true" box="[234,283,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556EFFCA1CA8FEEBFE51F56D" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Oval, chorion mostly smooth and decorated with small KCTs at each pole, larger KCTs located equatorially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1D4CFE88FE27F56D" box="[345,437,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. SEM photos of eggs. A. Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). D. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). F. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514887/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596544556EFFCD1CA8FE57FED5F5D3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556EFFCA1CA8FE57FEBDF5AD" blockId="11.[189,303,400,426]" box="[189,303,400,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481A3556EFFCA1CA8FE57FEBDF5AD" bold="true" box="[189,303,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1CA8FE57FEBDF5AD" bold="true" box="[189,303,400,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556EFFCA1CA8FE78FE79F6AB" blockId="11.[189,1399,447,684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">
|
||
The male imago of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1DB0FE78FDB4F5DE" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[421,550,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1DB0FE78FDB4F5DE" box="[421,550,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1F2AFE78FC77F5DE" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[831,997,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1F2AFE78FC77F5DE" box="[831,997,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to color pattern of abdominal terga, plate-like titillators and bifurcated apices of penial lobes. However, they can be separated by the following characters: 1) the body color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1EBAFDC1FCBDF618" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[687,815,517,544]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1EBAFDC1FCBDF618" box="[687,815,517,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bright yellow when it is alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA18AFFDC2FAB7F618" box="[1210,1317,517,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-326@16.[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Male abdominal terga of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). B. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). C. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). D. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
) while reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1D9FFDEEFDBDF645" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[394,559,552,579]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1D9FFDEEFDBDF645" box="[394,559,552,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1E2AFDEFFD38F644" box="[575,682,552,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-326@16.[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Male abdominal terga of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). B. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). C. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). D. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1ECAFDEEFCCCF644" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[735,862,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1ECAFDEEFCCCF644" box="[735,862,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has slightly divergent penial lobes, which are connected by a foliated structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1E46FD8BFD76F661" box="[595,740,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C–D. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). E–F. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). G–H. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). I–J. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, C, E, G, I. Genitalia. B, D, F, H, J. Penes enlarged; arrows show titillators. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, I = 0.5 mm; B, D, F, H, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), while penes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1FA7FD8BFBCAF661" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[946,1112,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1FA7FD8BFBCAF661" box="[946,1112,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are obviously divergent and with deeply cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1DC6FDA8FDF4F68E" box="[467,614,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C–D. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). E–F. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). G–H. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). I–J. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, C, E, G, I. Genitalia. B, D, F, H, J. Penes enlarged; arrows show titillators. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, I = 0.5 mm; B, D, F, H, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 13C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) the plate-like titillators of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1FF5FDA8FB1AF68E" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[992,1160,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1FF5FDA8FB1AF68E" box="[992,1160,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1CA8FD55FEAFF6AB" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,317,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1CA8FD55FEAFF6AB" box="[189,317,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1D58FD55FE4DF6AB" box="[333,479,658,684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–B. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C–D. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). E–F. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). G–H. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). I–J. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, C, E, G, I. Genitalia. B, D, F, H, J. Penes enlarged; arrows show titillators. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, I = 0.5 mm; B, D, F, H, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 13A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556EFFCD1CA8FD13FED5F5D3" blockId="11.[187,1399,723,996]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,468]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">
|
||
In the nymph,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1D75FD13FE4CF6E9" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[352,478,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1D75FD13FE4CF6E9" box="[352,478,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1E4BFD13FCA0F6EA" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[606,818,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1E4BFD13FCA0F6EA" box="[606,818,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A6556EFFCA1F2FFD13FC07F6E9" box="[826,917,724,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1F88FD13FBF4F6EA" box="[925,1126,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1F88FD13FBF4F6EA" box="[925,1126,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1889FD13FAE6F6EA" box="[1180,1396,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1889FD13FAE6F6EA" box="[1180,1396,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of marking patterns on head capsules. However, the following combination of characters can help to separate them: 1) head capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1ED4FCDDFCD6F733" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[705,836,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1ED4FCDDFCD6F733" box="[705,836,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one row (4 dots) of pale dots on anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1D34FCFAFE12F750" box="[289,384,829,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1DF6FCFAFD28F750" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[483,698,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1DF6FCFAFD28F750" box="[483,698,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A6556EFFCA1ED4FCF9FC8CF75F" box="[705,798,830,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has two rows (generally 2–5 dots) of pale dots on anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1D96FCA7FE4DF77D" box="[387,479,864,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1200,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[189,1398,1200,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Nymph of Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU).A. Nymphal habitus. B. Selected segments, enlarged, of terminal filament and right cercus (dorsal view). Scale bars: A = 2.0 mm; B = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1DE1FCA6FD2DF77D" box="[500,703,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1DE1FCA6FD2DF77D" box="[500,703,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1EE2FCA6FC40F77D" box="[759,978,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1EE2FCA6FC40F77D" box="[759,978,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two rows (generally 8–9 dots) on anterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1DA8FC44FDAEF799" box="[445,572,899,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) linguae and superlinguae are approximately the same length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1CA8FC60FEADF7C6" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,319,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1CA8FC60FEADF7C6" box="[189,319,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1D45FC60FDBAF7C6" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[336,552,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1D45FC60FDBAF7C6" box="[336,552,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A6556EFFCA1E26FC60FD02F7C6" box="[563,656,935,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1ED8FC60FC38F7C6" box="[717,938,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1ED8FC60FC38F7C6" box="[717,938,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1FA8FC60FB89F7C6" box="[957,1051,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,908,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[192,1395,908,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Mouthparts of Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Median bristles of ventral labrum. C. Hypopharynx (ventral view). D. Left mandible (ventral view). E. Right mandible (ventral view). F. Labium. G. Maxillae. H. Incisors of left mandible. I. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–G = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; H–I = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA183FFC60FBDDF7C6" box="[1066,1103,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1398,963,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Afronurus furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A, C–D, F = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, the lingua of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1CA8FC0DFE1BF7E3" box="[189,393,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1CA8FC0DFE1BF7E3" box="[189,393,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much shorter than superlinguae (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A556EFFCA1F66FC0DFC4CF7E3" box="[883,990,970,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,952,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-278@13.[189,1398,952,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of Afronurus hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). A. Labrum (ventral view). B. Hypopharynx (ventral view). C. Left mandible (ventral view). D. Right mandible (ventral view). E. Labium. F. Maxillae. G. Incisors of left mandible. H. Incisors of right mandible. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.5 mm; E = 1.0 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514895/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) number of comb-shaped setae on maxillae:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5569FFCD1D43FECEFE2CF524" box="[342,446,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD1DD0FECEFD08F524" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[453,666,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD1DD0FECEFD08F524" box="[453,666,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A65569FFCD1EB7FECDFD6EF523" box="[674,764,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(middle combs with 9–13 teeth),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5569FFCD189DFECEFB62F524" box="[1160,1264,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD18E2FECEFAE4F524" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1271,1398,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD18E2FECEFAE4F524" box="[1271,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(middle combs with 10–15 teeth),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5569FFCD1E73FEEBFD43F541" box="[614,721,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD1EC8FEEAFC3FF541" box="[733,941,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD1EC8FEEAFC3FF541" box="[733,941,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(middle combs with 8–10 teeth) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5569FFCD1CA8FE88FEB5F56E" box="[189,295,335,361]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD1D26FE97FD82F56E" box="[307,528,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD1D26FE97FD82F56E" box="[307,528,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(middle combs with 10–12 teeth); 4) caudal filaments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD18D2FE97FADBF56E" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1223,1353,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD18D2FE97FADBF56E" box="[1223,1353,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5569FFCD1D14FEB5FECFF58A" box="[257,349,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD1DE0FEB4FD5EF58B" authority="Zhang & Lei & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Zhang & Lei & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[501,716,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanophyllus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD1DE0FEB4FD5EF58B" box="[501,716,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. drepanophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A65569FFCD1EC1FEB4FCA2F58A" box="[724,816,371,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
they are pale near the base and yellowish-brown in other parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5569FFCD1D7FFE51FE55F5B7" box="[362,455,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1200,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[189,1398,1200,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Nymph of Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU).A. Nymphal habitus. B. Selected segments, enlarged, of terminal filament and right cercus (dorsal view). Scale bars: A = 2.0 mm; B = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514877/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD1DC8FE51FD3BF5B7" box="[477,681,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD1DC8FE51FD3BF5B7" box="[477,681,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5569FFCD1EF6FE51FC2CF5B7" box="[739,958,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD1EF6FE51FC2CF5B7" box="[739,958,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have dark brown dots on articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5569FFCD1CD3FE7EFEA8F5D3" box="[198,314,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang & Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu & You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Fig. 7I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6647556EFFCA1CABF847FDB9F3E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" startId="11.[190,233,1920,1946]" targetBox="[189,1398,1073,1881]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF556EFFCA1CABF847FDB9F3E6" blockId="11.[188,1399,1920,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1CABF847FE99F39D" bold="true" box="[190,267,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphal structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C556EFFCA1E0EF847FBF1F39C" authority="(Zhou & Zheng, 2003) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[539,1123,1920,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1E0EF847FD65F39D" box="[539,759,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Afronurus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E556EFFCA1F10F847FC6CF39C" author="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y." box="[773,1022,1920,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. & Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou & Zheng, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (NNU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA187BF847FB11F39D" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Foreleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA18EDF846FA9EF39C" bold="true" box="[1272,1292,1921,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Midleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1CA9F864FF43F3BA" bold="true" box="[188,209,1955,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hindleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1D47F863FEF4F3B9" bold="true" box="[338,358,1956,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Hindleg tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1E36F863FDA7F3B9" bold="true" box="[547,565,1956,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Foreleg claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1EFBF863FD6DF3B9" bold="true" box="[750,767,1956,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Gill I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1F75F864FCE7F3BA" bold="true" box="[864,885,1955,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Gill II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1FF4F863FC64F3B9" bold="true" box="[993,1014,1956,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Gill VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD556EFFCA1879F863FBE5F3B9" bold="true" box="[1132,1143,1956,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Gill VII. Scale bars: A–D = 1.0 mm; E–I = 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35965445569FFCD1CA8FE3DFE60F643" box="[189,498,506,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5569FFCD1CA8FE3DFEC4F613" blockId="12.[189,342,506,532]" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481A35569FFCD1CA8FE3DFEC4F613" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADD5569FFCD1CA8FE3DFEC4F613" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5569FFCD1CA8FDEEFE60F643" blockId="12.[189,498,553,580]" box="[189,498,553,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5569FFCD1CA8FDEEFE91F644" box="[189,259,553,579]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5569FFCD1D06FDEEFEFEF644" box="[275,364,553,579]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5569FFCD1D6DFDEEFE74F643" box="[376,486,553,580]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |