515 lines
68 KiB
XML
515 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="EAFB3E3B24F9BBEA70A0823B2ADDE16A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27817" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="094c42ec-da3a-45cf-a48d-079d7b86c5b6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612812" ID-ZooBank="EA21763A-C185-4650-A075-5B9750640F50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553707293667" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, D. Christopher, Dunn, Ann & Price, W. Wayne" docDate="2019" docId="03EA87CEFFAF8D0BFE36FB24C147FA1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-509_rogers_dunn_price.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dendrocephalus (Dendrocephalinus) proeliator Rogers & Dunn & Price 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="203C0A81-A3CD-4A02-9001-47259EE2EA7C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD3FFB6FFAA8D02FFFFFFABC04EFFB1" masterDocTitle="A review of Dendrocephalus (Dendrocephalinus) (Crustacea: Anostraca) with the first records of male-male anostracan aggressive competition" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698714670505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="662876B39B2F1C76EEDA967370E0B50E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A7A7A5F6A8E1BD3C1C4706D5130C85C9">
|
||
<mods:title id="CD32E45A49517450D02C2BC10ABF3A8A">A review of Dendrocephalus (Dendrocephalinus) (Crustacea: Anostraca) with the first records of male-male anostracan aggressive competition</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="17366F41323566E9D6CBF82E150007ED" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20B80BFFDA06B2414A9148E1F7B935DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0A4AA9EF7AAD042AB6F74880923E1138">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E32F00A388BA702298E651813AF42F6F">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1717E14624A4F1D8BF9A153A8D395212" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A2BF49F80CA7A40A866B59A53DC28B2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D83CA944143218C12EC6ED3CADD1E79E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F5627FAB73ECE18D1A357EBE3E72A56">Dunn, Ann</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D9133E4374D2DAF75DC46BC3A7A7E0B8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0959519EEF9EE88404B5B98B9CB6164E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="74759800B89B3D2AC6BD98EF1F483B37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="21B60475D8D54C7A9D997BAD338C3692">Price, W. Wayne</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2AF2910B1E1755010516C0F46B26F26F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FCA1D1646F2A6B4855CB0875570E41A0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="357B0396899D457CE581B2E9CD6FF7FA">
|
||
<mods:title id="87BD27341053575608107407E463CDCF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5981FCACBF525257DABF984003AA2FC7">
|
||
<mods:date id="64D93154EE91EA6A3B71E6A8D8A16C55">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="438966C84AAFD3726C1CD5E24936C868" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A59E3685CFE84872AA70210DBB8FE521">2019-03-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="ED35CCD3A0A3113A7298A7E9299788A7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0D31386C466CE7D33B71EBC980BD4C6A">509</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D3BC16844947531B39C86902BF8FEB60" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3CC4D503CE99883B1F4E82E41BEFEB13">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="03DB5F281E23A8F4D96CB6793E1D229A">14</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7024AAEE80C8C0F20B294E9245DA32BF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="403947C9EA10388E5CB7E1DDE0405AEE" type="CLB-Dataset">27817</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AF33C1B942B50FBBC26F7A0D2E3936BD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.509</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C73D65B9F7A018148C48614F9C95D824" type="GBIF-Dataset">094c42ec-da3a-45cf-a48d-079d7b86c5b6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="995CB6F9A61A912A660D3997183362A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">2612812</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D5AAE885B29FE996FE02F7839C5C421" type="ZooBank">EA21763A-C185-4650-A075-5B9750640F50</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EA87CEFFAF8D0BFE36FB24C147FA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154513381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933711" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:203C0A81-A3CD-4A02-9001-47259EE2EA7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87CEFFAF8D0BFE36FB24C147FA1C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFAF8D07FE36FB24C425FB1B" box="[457,1131,1167,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FE36FB24C425FB1B" blockId="5.[364,1223,1167,1264]" box="[457,1131,1167,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFAF8D07FE36FB24C447FB1B" ID-CoL="7Q7FW" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,1033,1167,1194]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dendrocephalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FE36FB24C447FB1B" bold="true" box="[457,1033,1167,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FE36FB24C2DEFB1B" bold="true" box="[457,656,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dendrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FD5EFB24C3CEFB1B" bold="true" box="[673,896,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dendrocephalinus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FC6DFB24C447FB1B" bold="true" box="[914,1033,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFAF8D07FBEFFB3BC425FB1B" box="[1040,1131,1168,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFAF8D07FE93FB18C489FB7F" box="[364,1223,1203,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FE93FB18C489FB7F" blockId="5.[364,1223,1167,1264]" box="[364,1223,1203,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<uri id="FFD23ADAFFAF8D07FE93FB18C489FB7F" box="[364,1223,1203,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFE50C0DFFAF8D07FD73FB18C489FB7F" box="[652,1223,1203,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">203C0A81-A3CD-4A02-9001-47259EE2EA7C</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFAF8D07FD08FB7DC372FB41" box="[759,828,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FD08FB7DC372FB41" blockId="5.[364,1223,1167,1264]" box="[759,828,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFAF8D07FD08FB7DC372FB41" box="[759,828,1238,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[268,1348,334,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,317,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov. Paratypes; Florida, Dade County; FLMNH Type 9041. A. Male head, anterior view. B. Female, right lateral view. C. Right limb V, anterior view. D. Two examples of the egg. Abbreviations: 1V = first ventral branch; 2A = apical branch; 2D = dorsal branch (terminology follows Pereira 1983). Scale bar: A = 2 mm; B = 7 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFAF8D07FF42FAB3C411FA16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF42FAB3C178FA83" blockId="5.[189,310,1304,1330]" box="[189,310,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFAF8D07FF42FAB3C178FA83" bold="true" box="[189,310,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FF42FAB3C178FA83" bold="true" box="[189,310,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF42FAEDC411FA16" blockId="5.[189,1398,1350,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Males are typical of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFAF8D07FDB7FAEDC36EFAD1" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="2006" box="[584,800,1350,1376]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dendrocephalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FDB7FAEDC36EFAD1" box="[584,800,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dendrocephalinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and readily identified in that the frontal appendage primary arms are each triramal, with branch 2A bearing an apical hamulate projection. The antenna-like appendage is extremely small and may be obscured. Females are not separable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFAF8D07FF42FA65C42FF9A6" box="[189,1121,1486,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF42FA65C10AFA59" blockId="5.[189,324,1486,1512]" box="[189,324,1486,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFAF8D07FF42FA65C10AFA59" bold="true" box="[189,324,1486,1512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FF42FA65C10AFA59" bold="true" box="[189,324,1486,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF42FA56C42FF9A6" blockId="5.[189,1121,1533,1559]" box="[189,1121,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFAF8D07FE4BFA56C264F9A6" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[436,554,1533,1559]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FE4BFA56C264F9A6" box="[436,554,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is Latin for ‘warrior’. The gender is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFAF8D05FF42F995C224FD63" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF42F995C1E4F9E9" blockId="5.[189,426,1598,1624]" box="[189,426,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFAF8D07FF42F995C1E4F9E9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1598,1624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FF42F995C1E4F9E9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF15F9C6C4B7F97F" blockId="5.[189,1398,1645,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C85FFAF8D07FF15F9C6C4B7F97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029241053" collectingDate="2001-07-30" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="E. L. Nance" country="United States of America" county="Dade County" elevation="2" latitude="25.57968" location="on west side of SW 237 th Avenue, south of Grossman Hammock" longitude="-80.575683" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="49581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8887AFFAF8D07FF15F9C6C112F936" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FF15F9C6C112F936" bold="true" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547648FFAF8D07FF42F93BC0B8F91B" box="[189,246,1680,1706]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD51FFAF8D07FEEDF925C168F91B" box="[274,294,1678,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F83AFFAF8D07FEC6F93BC1DFF91B" box="[313,401,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629D4E54FFAF8D07FE61F93BC271F91B" box="[414,575,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dade County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77501FFFAF8D07FDB2F93BC2BFF91B" box="[589,753,1678,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25°34.781΄ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77501FFFAF8D07FD01F93BC3E6F91B" box="[766,936,1678,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">80°34.541΄ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="006ED1EBFFAF8D07FC49F93BC475F91B" box="[950,1083,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B3DFFAF8D07FC49F93BC3B5F91B" box="[950,1019,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9C6003FFAF8D07FBB5F93BC2C6F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87CEFFAF8D0BFE36FB24C147FA1C:8E9C6003FFAF8D07FBB5F93BC2C6F97C" country="United States of America" county="Dade County" name="on west side of SW 237 th Avenue, south of Grossman Hammock" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
on west side of SW 237
|
||
<superScript id="7C369B90FFAF8D07FA96F925C538F92D" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,1678,1692]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
|
||
Avenue, south of Grossman Hammock
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9F0FFAF8D07FD6CF918C369F97C" box="[659,807,1715,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-07-30">
|
||
<date id="FFFD1018FFAF8D07FD6CF918C369F97C" box="[659,807,1715,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-07-30">30 Jul. 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B6530EFFAF8D07FCCCF91FC3F6F97F" box="[819,952,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E.L. Nance</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE1DFFAF8D07FC05F91FC42FF97F" box="[1018,1121,1716,1742]" collectionName="FLMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Type
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE59EA3FFAF8D07FB56F918C4BCF97F" box="[1193,1266,1715,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">49581</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF15F95FC11AF8BF" blockId="5.[189,879,1780,1842]" box="[234,340,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8887AFFAF8D07FF15F95FC11AF8BF" box="[234,340,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FF15F95FC11AF8BF" bold="true" box="[234,340,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF42F8B3C321F883" blockId="5.[189,879,1780,1842]" box="[189,879,1815,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C85FFAF8D07FF42F8B3C321F883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029239497" box="[189,879,1815,1842]" collectingDate="2001-07-30" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="Avenue & E. L. Nance & Type" country="United States of America" county="Dade County" elevation="2" location="Grossman Hammock" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547648FFAF8D07FF42F8B3C0B8F883" box="[189,246,1816,1842]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD51FFAF8D07FEF0F8B3C16BF883" box="[271,293,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE1DFFAF8D07FD90F8B3C298F883" box="[623,726,1816,1842]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 49582.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF15F8F2C129F8C2" blockId="5.[189,968,1881,1943]" box="[234,359,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8887AFFAF8D07FF15F8F2C129F8C2" box="[234,359,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAF8D07FF15F8F2C129F8C2" bold="true" box="[234,359,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAF8D07FF42F8D7C386F827" blockId="5.[189,968,1881,1943]" box="[189,968,1914,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C85FFAF8D07FF42F8D7C38DF827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029240860" box="[189,963,1914,1943]" collectingDate="2001-07-30" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="Avenue & E. L. Nance & Type" country="United States of America" county="Dade County" elevation="2" location="Grossman Hammock" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547648FFAF8D07FF42F8D7C0B8F827" box="[189,246,1916,1942]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD51FFAF8D07FEF0F8D7C11CF826" box="[271,338,1916,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♂; same data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE1DFFAF8D07FD29F8D6C373F826" box="[726,829,1917,1943]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 9041
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6650FFAC8D04FF42F8CCC542F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612816/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[268,1348,334,1824]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAC8D04FF42F8CCC542F85A" blockId="6.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAC8D04FF42F8CCC15EF830" bold="true" box="[189,272,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFAC8D04FEE2F8CCC22EF830" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,608,1895,1921]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAC8D04FEE2F8CCC22EF830" box="[285,608,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dendrocephalus proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFAC8D04FD92F8C3C286F833" box="[621,712,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paratypes; Florida, Dade County; FLMNH Type 9041.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAC8D04FF42F821C094F815" bold="true" box="[189,218,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Male head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAC8D04FDDAF821C20EF815" bold="true" box="[549,576,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, right lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAC8D04FC6BF821C3FFF815" bold="true" box="[916,945,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Right limb V, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAC8D04FAE3F821C576F815" bold="true" box="[1308,1336,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Two examples of the egg. Abbreviations: 1V = first ventral branch; 2A = apical branch; 2D = dorsal branch (terminology follows Pereira 1983). Scale bar: A = 2 mm; B = 7 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 1.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAD8D05FF15FEA0C560FEDD" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAD8D05FF15FEA0C1E9FE94" bold="true" box="[234,423,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547648FFAD8D05FF42FE84C0B8FEF8" box="[189,246,303,329]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD51FFAD8D05FEE1FE84C138FEF8" box="[286,374,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">28 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 26 ♂♂;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F83AFFAD8D05FE05FE85C21CFEF9" box="[506,594,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Highlands County, Archbold Biological Station, Pond # 107.1; 27°11΄36.24˝ N, 81°21΄29.88˝ W;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B3DFFAD8D05FDAFFEF9C2C5FEDD" box="[592,651,338,364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFFD1018FFAD8D05FD26FEF9C310FEDD" box="[729,862,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-07-01">1 Jul. 2016</date>
|
||
; A. Dunn; cultured material; DCR-976.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAD8D05FF42FE38C113FE1C" blockId="7.[189,349,403,429]" box="[189,349,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFAD8D05FF42FE38C113FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,349,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAD8D05FF42FE38C113FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,349,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAD8D05FF42FE69C224FD63" blockId="7.[189,1399,450,722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The type locality is Pond #107.1 at the Archbold Biological Station; a temporary pool in calcareous wet prairie. The substrate is Duette Sand, the pool fills to a maximum observed depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B3DFFAD8D05FB35FE4EC558FE4E" box="[1226,1302,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and the subcircular basin is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B3DFFAD8D05FDAAFDA3C2DEFD92" box="[597,656,520,547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
across. These soils are calcareous and have a salinity of ~2 mS/ cm. The basin substrate has 100% vegetative cover, dominated by approximately 70% yellow hatpin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFAD8D05FF38FDE4C2B0FDD8" authority="(Michx.) Ruhland, 1903" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[199,766,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAD8D05FF38FDE4C19FFDD8" box="[199,465,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syngonanthus flavidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Michx.) Ruhland, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 30%
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F83AFFAD8D05FC79FDE5C395FDD9" box="[902,987,590,616]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
bluestem (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFAD8D05FB9CFDE4C12AFD3C" authority="Scribn., 1896" authorityName="Scribn." authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAD8D05FB9CFDE4C538FDD8" box="[1123,1398,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Andropogon floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
Scribn., 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A cluster of scrub oaks (possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFAD8D05FCDDFDD9C4EEFD3D" authority="Small, 1897" authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1897" box="[802,1184,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAD8D05FCDDFDD9C3B0FD3D" box="[802,1022,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus geminata</emphasis>
|
||
Small, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is in the center, providing shade and leaf litter. The surrounding area is scrubby flatwoods; a mixture of saw palmetto and shrubs with scattered pitch pine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFAD8D0AFF42FD52C295FC18" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAD8D05FF42FD52C100FCA2" blockId="7.[189,334,761,787]" box="[189,334,761,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFAD8D05FF42FD52C100FCA2" bold="true" box="[189,334,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAD8D05FF42FD52C100FCA2" bold="true" box="[189,334,761,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAD8D05FF15FC83C1C9FC39" blockId="7.[189,1398,808,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFAD8D05FF15FC83C164FCF3" bold="true" box="[234,298,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||
LENGTH. Average length of preserved material:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B3DFFAD8D05FD20FCE0C376FCD7" box="[735,824,843,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B3DFFAD8D05FC31FCE0C469FCD7" box="[974,1063,843,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females) from apex of head to apex of telson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAD8D05FF42FC1BC46DF961" blockId="7.[189,1399,944,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFAD8D05FEEDFC1BC13BFC7B" box="[274,373,944,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[268,1348,334,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,317,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov. Paratypes; Florida, Dade County; FLMNH Type 9041. A. Male head, anterior view. B. Female, right lateral view. C. Right limb V, anterior view. D. Two examples of the egg. Abbreviations: 1V = first ventral branch; 2A = apical branch; 2D = dorsal branch (terminology follows Pereira 1983). Scale bar: A = 2 mm; B = 7 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male anteriolateral corner of head slightly projecting over eyestalk base. Labrum smooth. Antenna-like appendage anteriobasal to eyestalk, filiform, obscure, length approximately 0.1× eyestalk peduncle. First antenna approximately 85% the length of eye plus eyestalk. Second antenna capable of extending to thoracomere II or III. Second antennal proximal antennomere subcylindrical, smooth, with length approximately 3.0× distoapical width. Proximal antennomere distal end with short, medial, lobiform projection. Projection protruding slightly distally, smooth, apically rounded, length approximately 0.1× antennomere. Second antennal distal antennomere length slightly longer than proximal antennomere, flattened anterioposteriorly, gently arcuate medially, with apex acute and directed medially. Medial edge distal ~55% margined with fine, aciculate denticles, directed subdistally. Cephalic appendage prominent, typical of the subgenus. Proximal trunk subcylindrical, smooth, lacking spines. Primary branches smooth, lacking spines, diverging approximately even with the distal end of the second antenna proximal antennomere. Primary branch triramal. Distal branches diverging at distal end of primary branch. Primary branch length ~3.4 × proximal trunk. Branch
|
||
<date id="FFFD1018FFAD8D05FB69FAFDC4F7FAC1" box="[1174,1209,1366,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2V</date>
|
||
thick, flattened, with numerous semiannulations. Length ~0.7 × primary branch. Apex tapering in distal third. Distal fourth with four lateral lobes on each margin. Lobes and apex tipped with an acute spine. Spine length ~2.5 × basal width. Branch 2D flagelliform, subequal in length to primary branch, lacking spines or setae. Branch 2A roughly triangular, with a chitinised tumid area covering approximately one third of the lateral surface, bearing rows of large chitinised, spiniform projections. Spiniform projections smaller distally and medially, length ranging from ~0.5 × to 1.0 × basal width. Spiniform projections posteriorly and laterally becoming larger, subcylindrical, length ranging from ~1.0 × to 2.0 × basal width, each bearing an apical ring of spinulae. Spinulae number three to five per projection. Branch 2A distally chitinised, hamulate, with apex subacute. Distal hamulate projection chitinised, length ~0.25 total branch 2A length. Maxillae lobiform and transverse, no setae visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFAD8D0AFF42F953C20AFE3E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1784,2022]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
THORACOPODS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFAD8D05FE94F953C188F8A3" box="[363,454,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[268,1348,334,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,317,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov. Paratypes; Florida, Dade County; FLMNH Type 9041. A. Male head, anterior view. B. Female, right lateral view. C. Right limb V, anterior view. D. Two examples of the egg. Abbreviations: 1V = first ventral branch; 2A = apical branch; 2D = dorsal branch (terminology follows Pereira 1983). Scale bar: A = 2 mm; B = 7 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Serially homologous. Thoracopod V with endites margined with long, plumose setae. Endite VI with two distal spines. Endopod subquadrate, with distal margin bearing a submedial emargination. Endopod with distomedial margin bearing a row of acute spines, length ~3 × basal width, separated by their basal width. Endopod distal margin mesad of emargination with four spines, slightly curved posteriorly, length ~4 × basal width, separated by their basal width. Endopod distal margin lateral of emargination bearing a row of cirriform setae, length ~5.0 × to 6.0 × the distal spines. Endopod of all thoracopods, except thoracopod I lack setae on basomedial margin. Thoracopod I and II endopods as in other limbs, although the basomedial margin bears a few obscure filiform setae. Exopod lamellar, sinuate, margined in distal half with long, plumose, recurved setae. Epipodite elliptic and without marginal setae. Margins crenulate. Praepipodite broadly triangular, lamellar, without marginal setae, bearing a light mediolateral cleft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42FE1DC4C2FE45" blockId="8.[189,1399,438,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GENITALIA. Genital segments smooth. Retracted gonopod as for genus. Everted gonopods not observed. Abdomen smooth, cercopods ¾ as long as abdomen, margined with plumose setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF15FDB0C10BFD84" blockId="8.[189,706,539,601]" box="[234,325,539,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFF15FDB0C10BFD84" bold="true" box="[234,325,539,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42FD95C28CFDE9" blockId="8.[189,706,539,601]" box="[189,706,574,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Generally as typical for the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA28D0AFDA7FD95C2FAFDE9" box="[600,692,574,600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[268,1348,334,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,317,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov. Paratypes; Florida, Dade County; FLMNH Type 9041. A. Male head, anterior view. B. Female, right lateral view. C. Right limb V, anterior view. D. Two examples of the egg. Abbreviations: 1V = first ventral branch; 2A = apical branch; 2D = dorsal branch (terminology follows Pereira 1983). Scale bar: A = 2 mm; B = 7 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612816/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42FD2BC2C6FD51" blockId="8.[189,1399,639,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HEAD. Rounded, anterolateral corners slightly projecting over eyestalk base. First antenna length 0.25 × second antenna. Second antenna broadly elliptic, lamellar. Thorax smooth. Thoracopods as in male, except endopods lacking emargination.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42FCA3C4B2FC93" blockId="8.[189,1276,775,802]" box="[189,1276,775,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BROOD POUCH. Fusiform, extending to proximal margin of postgenital abdominal segment IV.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF15FCE2C295FC18" blockId="8.[189,1399,841,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFF15FCE2C168FCD2" bold="true" box="[234,294,841,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
Subspherical, diameter approximately 190 μm, with large, broad pentagonal or quadragonal facies, each face diameter approximately 60 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA28D0AFD90FC24C280FC18" box="[623,718,911,937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[268,1348,334,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,317,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov. Paratypes; Florida, Dade County; FLMNH Type 9041. A. Male head, anterior view. B. Female, right lateral view. C. Right limb V, anterior view. D. Two examples of the egg. Abbreviations: 1V = first ventral branch; 2A = apical branch; 2D = dorsal branch (terminology follows Pereira 1983). Scale bar: A = 2 mm; B = 7 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612816/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFA28D0AFF42FC7AC201F9B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42FC7AC187FC5A" blockId="8.[189,457,977,1003]" box="[189,457,977,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFA28D0AFF42FC7AC187FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,457,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFF42FC7AC187FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,457,977,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42FC54C1F1FAA1" blockId="8.[189,1399,1023,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Of the four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFE15FC54C3E9FBAB" authority="" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="2006" box="[490,935,1023,1050]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dendrocephalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFE15FC54C2E5FBA8" box="[490,683,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dendrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFD3BFC54C3D2FBA8" box="[708,924,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dendrocephalinus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFBC7FBABC494FBA8" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[1080,1242,1023,1050]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFBC7FBABC403FBA8" box="[1080,1101,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFB9BFC54C494FBA8" box="[1124,1242,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFB16FBABC50AFBAB" box="[1257,1348,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are morphologically intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFD6AFB88C354FB8D" authorityName="Creaser" authorityYear="1940" box="[661,794,1058,1084]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFD6AFB88C354FB8D" box="[661,794,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. lithacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA28D0AFCD1FB89C3C5FB8C" box="[814,907,1058,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1326,328,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[243,1344,315,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dendrocephalus spec. A. Dendrocephalus acacioidea, male head, left side, anterior view. B. Dendrocephalus alachua, male head, left side, anterior view. C. Dendrocephalus lithacus, male head, left side, anterior view. D. Dendrocephalus acacioidea, brood pouch, right, lateral view. E. Dendrocephalus alachua, brood pouch, right, lateral view. F. Dendrocephalus lithacus, brood pouch, right, lateral view. G. Dendrocephalus lithacus, male, labrum, ventral view. H. Dendrocephalus lithacus, gonopods, right, lateral view. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–F, H = 4 mm; G = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612814/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFC28FB88C410FB8D" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[983,1118,1058,1084]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFC28FB88C410FB8D" box="[983,1118,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA28D0AFB8EFB89C49EFB8C" box="[1137,1232,1058,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1326,328,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[243,1344,315,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dendrocephalus spec. A. Dendrocephalus acacioidea, male head, left side, anterior view. B. Dendrocephalus alachua, male head, left side, anterior view. C. Dendrocephalus lithacus, male head, left side, anterior view. D. Dendrocephalus acacioidea, brood pouch, right, lateral view. E. Dendrocephalus alachua, brood pouch, right, lateral view. F. Dendrocephalus lithacus, brood pouch, right, lateral view. G. Dendrocephalus lithacus, male, labrum, ventral view. H. Dendrocephalus lithacus, gonopods, right, lateral view. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–F, H = 4 mm; G = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612814/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). These three species are easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFD78FBECC37EFBD1" baseAuthorityName="Belk & Sissom" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[647,816,1094,1120]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacioidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFD78FBECC37EFBD1" box="[647,816,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. acacioidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA28D0AFCBCFBEDC3ECFBD1" box="[835,930,1094,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1326,328,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[243,1344,315,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dendrocephalus spec. A. Dendrocephalus acacioidea, male head, left side, anterior view. B. Dendrocephalus alachua, male head, left side, anterior view. C. Dendrocephalus lithacus, male head, left side, anterior view. D. Dendrocephalus acacioidea, brood pouch, right, lateral view. E. Dendrocephalus alachua, brood pouch, right, lateral view. F. Dendrocephalus lithacus, brood pouch, right, lateral view. G. Dendrocephalus lithacus, male, labrum, ventral view. H. Dendrocephalus lithacus, gonopods, right, lateral view. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–F, H = 4 mm; G = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612814/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) which lacks branch 2A in the frontal appendage. The three remaining species bear the lateral, broad surface of branch 2A with its rows of spiniform projections.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFE39FB27C34AFB17" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[454,772,1164,1190]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFE39FB27C34AFB17" box="[454,772,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dendrocephalus proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFCF4FB26C32BFB16" box="[779,869,1165,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bears three rami, as does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFB6EFB26C55AFB17" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1169,1300,1164,1190]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFB6EFB26C55AFB17" box="[1169,1300,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the three rami are superficially similar in overall structure between the two taxa. However, the hamulate distal projection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFE54FB78C206FB5D" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[427,584,1234,1260]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFE54FB78C206FB5D" box="[427,584,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFDACFB78C2E3FB5C" box="[595,685,1235,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFCB3FB78C39CFB5D" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[844,978,1234,1260]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFCB3FB78C39CFB5D" box="[844,978,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This hamulate distal projection is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFEC8FB5CC1F6FAA1" authorityName="Creaser" authorityYear="1940" box="[311,440,1270,1296]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFEC8FB5CC1F6FAA1" box="[311,440,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. lithacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42FA9CC201F9B4" blockId="8.[189,1399,1335,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFF42FA9CC1B0FAE0" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,510,1335,1361]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFF42FA9CC1B0FAE0" box="[189,510,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dendrocephalus proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFDF8FA93C22CFAE3" box="[519,610,1336,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is further separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFC61FA93C46AFAE0" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[926,1060,1335,1361]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFC61FA93C46AFAE0" box="[926,1060,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that branch
|
||
<date id="FFFD1018FFA28D0AFB21FA9CC54FFAE0" box="[1246,1281,1335,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2V</date>
|
||
has eight total lateral lobes verses nine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFDB1FAF0C29AFAC5" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[590,724,1370,1396]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFDB1FAF0C29AFAC5" box="[590,724,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and branch 2D is long, flagelliform and smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFAA5FAF0C17DFA29" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFAA5FAF0C17DFA29" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFEC5FAD5C1DAFA29" box="[314,404,1406,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
instead of vermiform and bearing rings of spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFC09FAD5C439FA29" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1014,1143,1406,1432]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFC09FAD5C439FA29" box="[1014,1143,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, branch 2D is proportionately much longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFD8FFA09C346FA0A" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[624,776,1441,1467]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFD8FFA09C346FA0A" box="[624,776,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFCF1FA0AC326FA0A" box="[782,872,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFC3CFA09C40DFA0A" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[963,1091,1441,1467]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFC3CFA09C40DFA0A" box="[963,1091,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFBAEFA0AC539FA0A" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1105,1399,1441,1467]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFBAEFA0AC539FA0A" box="[1105,1399,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dendrocephalus alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a distomedial spiniform projection at the apex of the second antennal distal antennomere, which is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFEABFA40C1A0F9B5" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[340,494,1514,1540]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFEABFA40C1A0F9B5" box="[340,494,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFE0AFA40C201F9B4" box="[501,591,1515,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFA28D0AFF42F987C55BF8F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA28D0AFF42F987C55BF8F1" blockId="8.[189,1399,1580,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFF42F987C1A7F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Creaser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[189,489,1580,1606]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFF42F987C1A7F9F7" box="[189,489,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dendrocephalus lithacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the branch 2D found in the other two species, and branch 2A is proportionately larger and more robust than the condition found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFC2CF9FBC423F9D8" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[979,1133,1615,1641]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFC2CF9FBC423F9D8" box="[979,1133,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFB8BF9E4C481F9D8" box="[1140,1231,1615,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The hamulate projection of branch 2A in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFDF5F9D8C2E9F93D" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[522,679,1650,1676]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFDF5F9D8C2E9F93D" box="[522,679,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFD4EF9D8C342F93C" box="[689,780,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is approximately one fourth the total length of the branch, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFE5DF93DC26DF91E" baseAuthorityName="Creaser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[418,547,1685,1711]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFE5DF93DC26DF91E" box="[418,547,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. lithacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is nearly half the branch length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFC3FF93EC4ABF91E" baseAuthorityName="Creaser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[960,1253,1685,1711]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFC3FF93EC4ABF91E" box="[960,1253,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dendrocephalus lithacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also bears a row of fine spinulae on the second antenna proximal antennomere just basal to the frontal appendage, and a second row on the posteriolateral margin of the frontal appendage main trunk. These are lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFF24F8ABC138F8A8" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[219,374,1791,1817]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFF24F8ABC138F8A8" box="[219,374,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFE82F954C196F8A8" box="[381,472,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFDEEF8ABC2DAF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[529,660,1791,1817]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFDEEF8ABC2DAF8A8" box="[529,660,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The second antennae distal antennomere medial margin bears spaced transverse grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFDEAF88DC2D8F88E" baseAuthorityName="Creaser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[533,662,1829,1855]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFDEAF88DC2D8F88E" box="[533,662,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. lithacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus a row of fine denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA28D0AFBE6F88DC4FDF88E" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[1049,1203,1829,1855]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA28D0AFBE6F88DC4FDF88E" box="[1049,1203,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA28D0AFB45F88DC55BF8F1" box="[1210,1301,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFA38D0BFF42FEA0C2DBFD41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FEA0C1A0FE94" blockId="9.[189,494,267,293]" box="[189,494,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFA38D0BFF42FEA0C1A0FE94" bold="true" box="[189,494,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA38D0BFF42FEA0C1A0FE94" bold="true" box="[189,494,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FE91C2E3FE2B" blockId="9.[189,1399,313,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
So far, this species is only known from two locations in southern peninsular
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F83AFFA38D0BFB96FE92C48CFEE2" box="[1129,1218,313,339]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Both sites are temporary pools in calcareous wet prairie. Both sites are in sandy loam soils, with 50–90% calcium carbonate, and salinity around 2.0 mS/cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FE6AC3EBFDF4" blockId="9.[189,1399,449,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The pool south of Grossman Hammock is inside Everglades National Park, in an area of state managed lands in Water Conservation Area 3B (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B29FFA38D0BFD71FE4FC3A9FE4E" author="Kambly S. & Moreland T. R." box="[654,999,484,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5854" refString="Kambly S. & Moreland T. R. 2009. Land cover trends in the Southern Florida Coastal Plain. U. S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 5054: 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="2009">Kambly & Moorehead 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8887AFFA38D0BFBCCFE4EC428FE4E" box="[1075,1126,485,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality resides within the land managed by the Archbold Biological Station, established in 1941 by Archibold Expeditions, a non-profit, independent research organisation, based in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F83AFFA38D0BFCB7FD80C3EFFDF4" box="[840,929,555,581]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FDC6C2DBFD41" blockId="9.[189,1398,620,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Due to the limited distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA38D0BFDB6FDC6C2AAFD37" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[585,740,620,646]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA38D0BFDB6FDC6C2AAFD37" box="[585,740,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA38D0BFD14FDC6C306FD36" box="[747,840,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, this species meets the IUCN red list CR B1a,b species criteria (IUCN 2000), which means the species is ‘Critically Endangered’, with an extent of occupancy less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B3DFFA38D0BFE4FFD18C247FD7C" box="[432,521,691,717]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C369B90FFA38D0BFDF5FD1AC25DFD0E" attach="right" box="[522,531,689,703]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
|
||
, and a projected decline in extent of occurrence. It is our hope that future surveys will find additional populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596553FFA38D0BFF42FCBCC147FA1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type=" biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FCBCC171FC80" blockId="9.[189,319,791,817]" box="[189,319,791,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481B4FFA38D0BFF42FCBCC171FC80" bold="true" box="[189,319,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA38D0BFF42FCBCC171FC80" bold="true" box="[189,319,791,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FCEDC26CFC5C" blockId="9.[189,1399,838,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Mate searching behaviour was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B29FFA38D0BFCD5FCEDC398FCD1" author="Rogers D. C." box="[810,982,838,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6175" refString="Rogers D. C. 2019. Mate searching behaviour and sex pheromones in the Anostraca (Branchiopoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruy 099" type="book" year="2019">Rogers (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Anostracans engage in hill topping behaviour, wherein salient objects are used as congregation points for males and receptive females. We observed this same hill topping behaviour in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA38D0BFCFBFC26C3C6FC17" baseAuthorityName="Dexter" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[772,904,908,934]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alachua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA38D0BFCFBFC26C3C6FC17" box="[772,904,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. alachua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D5BFFA38D0BFC3DFC26C413FC17" authority="Rogers & Dunn & Price, 2019" authorityName="Rogers & Dunn & Price" authorityYear="2019" box="[962,1117,908,934]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proeliator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA38D0BFC3DFC26C413FC17" box="[962,1117,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. proeliator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B1FFA38D0BFB99FC26C48EFC16" box="[1126,1216,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, both species engaged in male-male agonistic interactions, wherein males actively attempt to drive each other away from hill topping points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FBBFC557FA95" blockId="9.[189,1399,1044,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Males would patrol salient objects as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B29FFA38D0BFCEFFBBEC3F3FB9F" author="Rogers D. C." box="[784,957,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6175" refString="Rogers D. C. 2019. Mate searching behaviour and sex pheromones in the Anostraca (Branchiopoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruy 099" type="book" year="2019">Rogers (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. When another male was encountered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA38D0BFF39FB9CC169FBE0" box="[198,295,1079,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov, male-male aggressive interactions. A. Encounter. B. Circling. C. Head to head attack. D. Broadside attack. E–F. Chasing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612818/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), they would attempt to inspect each other as potential mates (
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EACAFFA38D0BFBD2FB93C420FBE0" box="[1069,1134,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B29FFA38D0BFB85FB93C559FBE0" author="Rogers D. C." box="[1146,1303,1079,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6175" refString="Rogers D. C. 2019. Mate searching behaviour and sex pheromones in the Anostraca (Branchiopoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruy 099" type="book" year="2019">Rogers 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but in attempting to inspect, each would not let the other beneath them, and they would circle, always facing each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA38D0BFEB8FBD5C1EDFB29" box="[327,419,1150,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov, male-male aggressive interactions. A. Encounter. B. Circling. C. Head to head attack. D. Broadside attack. E–F. Chasing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612818/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). This would lead to instances of butting heads and actively feeling each other with the first antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA38D0BFE6BFB0AC1A0FB0A" box="[404,494,1185,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov, male-male aggressive interactions. A. Encounter. B. Circling. C. Head to head attack. D. Broadside attack. E–F. Chasing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612818/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), interspersed with more circling. Occasionally, one would be able to get past its opponent’s head and push them on the side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA38D0BFD19FB6FC30AFB6F" box="[742,836,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov, male-male aggressive interactions. A. Encounter. B. Circling. C. Head to head attack. D. Broadside attack. E–F. Chasing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612818/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Typically, if a male had eyes closer set, or was pushed once or twice on the side, it would flee the other male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A5DFFA38D0BFC72FB4CC381FAB0" box="[909,975,1255,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1376,317,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Dendrocephalus proeliator sp. nov, male-male aggressive interactions. A. Encounter. B. Circling. C. Head to head attack. D. Broadside attack. E–F. Chasing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612818/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Presumably, the male with the wider set eyes would be larger and so the smaller one would flee to find a new hill topping site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36D8FFA38D0BFF42FAE7C147FA1C" blockId="9.[189,1399,1356,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The activity of the first antennae during these encounters may be entirely tactile, or there may be some sort of chemosensory occurring as is observed in agonistic behaviour in crayfish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B29FFA38D0BFB6DFAC4C0B3FA1C" author="Bergman D. A. & Moore P. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="305 - 306" refId="ref5541" refString="Bergman D. A. & Moore P. A. 2005. The role of chemical signals in the social behavior of crayfish. Chemical Senses 30 (supplement 1): 305 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / chemse / bjh 236" type="journal article" year="2005">Bergman & Moore 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |