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<document id="F7B5BEB455466C62B12494E0E9AF9171" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b195c5ca-7f2b-4f1b-a9a9-c1095c95d012" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477237842213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard Landry" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87B1FFA8823B7E71FED8FC03FE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="13_Landry.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="FFD3FFC9FFBC822F7F6BFFD9FF94FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698390478594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ACC02336E5ECD7C1ED0D5D20B67C9090">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FFA8823B7E71FED8FC03FE5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FFA8823B7E71FED8FC03FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FFA8823B7E71FED8FC03FE5B" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7E71FED8FDE5FE8A" box="[282,625,257,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7E71FED8FDE5FE8A" blockId="20.[282,625,257,314]" box="[282,625,257,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<heading id="D0B481CBFFA8823B7E71FED8FDE5FE8A" bold="true" box="[282,625,257,280]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E71FED8FDE5FE8A" bold="true" box="[282,625,257,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7E71FED8FDFEFE8A" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1818" box="[282,618,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E71FED8FE6AFE8A" bold="true" box="[282,510,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania hyalinata</emphasis>
(L., 1767
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7E02FEFBFDB7FEAB" box="[361,547,290,314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7E02FEFBFDB7FEAB" blockId="20.[282,625,257,314]" box="[361,547,290,314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7E02FEFBFE2EFEAB" box="[361,442,290,313]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7EAEFEFBFE7BFEA8" box="[453,495,290,314]" captionStart="Figs 98 - 100" captionStartId="33.[151,192,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,277,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[148,1434,258,1759]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 98 - 100. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a, b and c from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus, (b), the phallus, and (c) is a close-up of the phallus apex showing the cornuti. (98) Desmia mordor paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8668. (99) Diaphania galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8934. (100) D. hyalinata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8675, Pinta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162866/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7E90FEFBFDB7FEAB" box="[507,547,290,313]" captionStart="Figs 143 - 147" captionStartId="63.[151,192,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,263,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[160,1434,254,1942]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figs 143 - 147. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (143) Cryptobotys zoilusalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8958, Brazil. (144) Desmia mordor paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8978. (145) Diaphania galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8676. (146) D. hyalinata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8674, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (147) D. indica: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8672, Galápagos, San Cristóbal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162881/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">146</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7FFCFE8EFD16FE3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7FFCFE8EFD1FFEFF" blockId="20.[151,756,343,427]" box="[151,651,343,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7FFCFE8EFECDFEFF" authority="Geometra" authorityName="Geometra" box="[151,345,343,365]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FFCFE8EFECDFEFF" box="[151,345,343,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Phalaena Geometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7E34FE8EFD13FEFF" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 874" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="874" authorityYear="1767" box="[351,647,343,365]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E34FE8EFE2EFEFE" box="[351,442,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">hyalinata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767: 874
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7FFCFEADFD16FE3B" blockId="20.[151,756,343,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FFA8823B7FFCFEADFD16FE3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7FFCFEADFEF4FE1B" box="[151,352,372,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FFCFEADFEF4FE1B" box="[151,352,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania hyalinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.):
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFA8823B7EF3FEADFDE4FE18" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[408,624,372,394]" page="227" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7EF3FEADFDD4FE18" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[408,576,372,394]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7EA5FEACFD94FE1B" box="[462,512,372,394]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFA8823B7DE6FEACFEA7FE38" author="Causton C. E. &amp; Peck S. B. &amp; Sinclair B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Hodgson C. J. &amp; Landry B." page="141" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7DE6FEACFE93FE3B" author="Causton C. E. &amp; Peck S. B. &amp; Sinclair B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Hodgson C. J. &amp; Landry B." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7D88FEACFF53FE3B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7E3EFE4DFDEAFE3B" author="Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Landry B." box="[341,638,404,426]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo &amp; Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7FFCFE09FD5FFC59" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7FFCFE09FD5FFC59" blockId="20.[151,757,464,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FFCFE09FEECFE75" bold="true" box="[151,376,464,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFA8823B7E14FE09FE33FE7A" box="[383,423,464,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFA8823B7EDEFE09FE7EFE7A" box="[437,490,464,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, 53 of undetermined sex from the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7E69FE29FE59FD95" box="[258,461,496,519]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E9FFE29FDACFD95" box="[500,568,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Baltra</emphasis>
: South Seymour [without precise locality].
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7EAEFDC9FDD7FDB5" box="[453,579,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Fernandina</emphasis>
: SW side, crater rim, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7E7AFDE8FEF3FDDA" box="[273,359,561,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</quantity>
elev[ation].,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7E96FDE8FD08FDDB" box="[509,668,561,585]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-0.36516666">S 00° 21.910</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7DC0FDE8FF78FDFB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-91.56723">W 91° 34.034</geoCoordinate>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E62FD89FECCFDF5" box="[265,344,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7E62FD89FECCFDF5" box="[265,344,592,615]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Isabela</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7E0EFD88FE0EFDF5" box="[357,410,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N S[an]to Tómas, Agr[iculture]. Zone; Sierra Negra,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7E17FDA8FE56FD1A" box="[380,450,625,649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N Puerto Villamil, GPS:
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7D8EFDA8FE8AFD3A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-1.4602166">S 00° 87.613</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7E5BFD4BFE4AFD3B" box="[304,478,657,681]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-91.01505">W 91° 00.903</geoCoordinate>
; NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7EE5FD6BFE45FD5B" box="[398,465,690,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="483.0">483 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7D78FD6BFD33FD58" box="[531,679,690,714]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-0.4004833">S 00° 24.029</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7DDBFD6BFF78FD7A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-91.04825">W 91° 02.895</geoCoordinate>
; Alcedo, lado NE,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7EDAFD0BFD95FD7B" box="[433,513,722,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, cumbre, caseta Cayot.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7FC7FD28FE8DFC9A" box="[172,281,753,776]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marchena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FC7FD28FE8DFC9A" box="[172,281,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Marchena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: [no precise locality].
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7D74FD2AFDCDFC98" box="[543,601,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Pinta</emphasis>
: ±
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7D16FD28FD20FC9B" box="[637,692,753,777]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
elev.;
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7FFCFCCBFF49FCB8" box="[151,221,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
elev.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E5DFCCBFE24FCBB" box="[310,432,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7E5DFCCBFE24FCBB" box="[310,432,786,809]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Academy Bay; Media Luna, pampa zone; transition zone, recently cut road, GPS:
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7FFCFC8AFEB8FCFB" box="[151,300,850,875]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-0.7088">S 00°42.528</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7E57FC8AFE48FCF9" box="[316,476,851,875]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-90.31415">W 90°18.849</geoCoordinate>
; Finca Vilema,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7DFFFC8AFD5BFCFB" box="[660,719,850,875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Bella Vista; Los Gemelos.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7EA5FCAAFDB9FC18" box="[462,557,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7EA5FCAAFDB9FC18" box="[462,557,883,906]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: NE side, close to Caseta, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7E46FC4BFEE6FC38" box="[301,370,914,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="686.0">686 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7ED2FC4AFDDDFC39" box="[441,585,915,939]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-0.23628333">S 00°14.177</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7D3EFC4AFD64FC3B" box="[597,752,914,938]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-90.74365">W 90°44.619</geoCoordinate>
. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7E4EFC6AFECFFC59" box="[293,347,947,971]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7E0CFC6AFE3BFC59" box="[359,431,947,971]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">CDRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7ED1FC6AFE67FC59" box="[442,499,947,971]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7E95FC6AFDAFFC59" box="[510,571,947,971]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">MCZ</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7D19FC6AFD53FC59" box="[626,711,947,971]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7FFCFC3BFE95FB29" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7FFCFC3BFE95FB29" blockId="20.[151,756,994,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FFCFC3BFE9BFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,271,994,1017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
In the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7E02FC3BFE4EFC6B" box="[361,474,994,1017]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
this species (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7D10FC3BFD59FC6B" box="[635,717,994,1017]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7E65FBDBFDC4FB8B" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" box="[270,592,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E65FBDBFE44FB8B" box="[270,464,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania indica</emphasis>
(Saunders)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7D0FFBDBFD2CFB8B" box="[612,696,1026,1049]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), but it is generally larger (
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7EEFFBFBFE61FBA8" box="[388,501,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26-29 mm</quantity>
versus
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7D20FBFBFD29FBA9" box="[587,701,1058,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19-25 mm</quantity>
) and its forewing dark brown marginal band is straight until the inner margin whereas this terminal band slightly expands anteriorly before reaching the inner margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7FFCFB7DFF6FFB28" box="[151,251,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FFCFB7DFF6FFB28" box="[151,251,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">D. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7FFCFB0BFD08F9FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7FFCFB0BFD08F9FF" blockId="20.[151,756,1234,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FFCFB0BFF63FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,247,1234,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Biology:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7E6EFB0BFD99FB79" author="Robinson G. S. &amp; Ackery P. R. &amp; Kitching I. J. &amp; Beccaloni G. W. &amp; Hernandez L. M." box="[261,525,1234,1259]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
Robinson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7E11FB0AFE23FB7B" box="[378,439,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
record several host plant species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7EFBFB2BFDBAFA9B" box="[400,558,1266,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
, as well as odd records on
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7E76FACAFEECFAB9" box="[285,376,1299,1323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7EE1FACBFDAFFABB" box="[394,571,1298,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7D26FACBFD64FABB" box="[589,752,1298,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7FFCFAEDFE96FAD9" box="[151,258,1332,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7E0AFAEAFE64FAD8" box="[353,496,1331,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
. In the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7D12FAEAFD64FAD8" box="[633,752,1331,1354]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
, specimens of this species were collected mostly at higher elevations, from the transition zone up to the pampa zone for example at the rim of the volcano on Fernandina at
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7E5CFA6DFE1FFA59" box="[311,395,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</quantity>
above sea level, but it was also found on the littoral zone of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7E87FA0AFDCFFA78" box="[492,603,1491,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marchena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marchena</taxonomicName>
. The habitats at the collecting localities are mostly pristine or modified by goats, but moths were also collected in the agriculture zone of
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7E1AF9ECFE79F9DF" box="[369,493,1589,1613]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
. Collecting dates of the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7FFCF98DFE9CF9F9" box="[151,264,1620,1643]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens are in February until May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7FFCF95AFA8DFECB" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7FFCF95AFA8DFECB" blockId="20.[151,756,1667,2078]" lastBlockId="20.[831,1437,258,345]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7FFCF95AFEBBF908" bold="true" box="[151,303,1667,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Distribution:</emphasis>
This
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7EECF95CFE74F90E" box="[391,480,1669,1692]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Western</collectingRegion>
Hemisphere native is found in North America from south eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFA8823B7DC8F97DFD60F929" box="[675,756,1700,1723]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Canada</collectingCountry>
throughout the
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFA8823B7E54F91CFEE3F94F" box="[319,375,1733,1757]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7EEFF91DFE4CF949" box="[388,472,1732,1755]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFA8823B7EEFF91DFE4CF949" box="[388,472,1732,1755]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, south throughout
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7DCEF91DFD60F949" box="[677,756,1732,1755]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Central</collectingRegion>
and South America, and across the West Indies (BMNH specimens;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7E4AF8DCFE44F88F" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[289,464,1797,1821]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7E8DF8DCFD7BF889" author="Patterson B." box="[486,751,1796,1821]" journalOrPublisher="North American Moth Photographers Group" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" publicationUrl="http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu" refString="Patterson B. et al. 2015. North American Moth Photographers Group. http: // mothphotographersgroup. msstate. edu." title="et al" type="book" year="2015">
Patterson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7D37F8DFFD0AF889" box="[604,670,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7FFCF8FDFE09F8AF" author="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A." bookContentInfo="369 pp." box="[151,413,1828,1853]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. xiii" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" refString="Powell J. A., Opler P. A. 2009. Moths of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. xiii + 369 pp. + 65 pls." title="Moths of Western North America" type="book" year="2009">Powell &amp; Opler, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Elsewhere it is now known also from Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7E2FF89CFDBBF8CF" author="Robinson G. S. &amp; Ackery P. R. &amp; Kitching I. J. &amp; Beccaloni G. W. &amp; Hernandez L. M." box="[324,559,1861,1885]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
Robinson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7ED8F89FFE7EF8CE" box="[435,490,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and there are old records from Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7EE1F8BCFDB2F8EF" author="Slamka F." bookContentInfo="357 pp." box="[394,550,1893,1917]" journalOrPublisher="Bratislava 3" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" refString="Slamka F. 2013. Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Pyraloidea of Europe, Bratislava 3: 357 pp." title="Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Pyraloidea of Europe" type="book" year="2013">Slamka, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7DE8F8BCFD60F8EE" box="[643,756,1893,1916]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
I have examined specimens from several islands as listed above. In addition, a specimen in the CDRS with a single small label with just 11 on it refers to notes mentioning the occurrence of this species on Floreana,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7FFCF7DFFF72F78F" box="[151,230,2054,2077]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7E41F7DFFE3FF78C" box="[298,427,2054,2078]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
. However, there is a second specimen with a label mentioning this number 11 and these same island data, but this specimen belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7C54FE9BFBE3FECB" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" box="[831,1143,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FE9BFC6FFECB" box="[831,1019,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania indica</emphasis>
(Saunders)
</taxonomicName>
, treated below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7C54FEABFC03FE5B" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54FEABFC03FE5B" blockId="20.[831,1437,369,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FEABFC24FE18" bold="true" box="[831,944,370,394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Remarks:</emphasis>
I confirmed the identification of a
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7A47FEA8FA09FE1A" box="[1324,1437,369,392]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimen by comparing it with specimens in the BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>