304 lines
33 KiB
XML
304 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B2BD8810136D8C8935ECCADF42B30C30" ID-CLB-Dataset="30401" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3270409d-d789-45b8-be3a-cae44026650c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1208804" ID-ZooBank="16374B7F-CC86-4799-8600-DCDCADD06E8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522215568928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal" docDate="2018" docId="03EA879FB920FF85FF69F99C9C26F807" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) sternale Pasteels" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="FFD3FFE7B900FFA0FFFEFFC79951FF83" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan Anthidiellum Cockerell (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1698534307832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9514E0CC42C171E5330BFFCEBBA6295B">
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<mods:title id="B91A30C8C5F9AB1BB66DCAEA06798FB5">Taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan Anthidiellum Cockerell (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E77DA128B80C396C55FAC9B20B28868C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C802ED750FCCBF586FF5B8DE00987111">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C6744973447641AE3BBE109860F2C91">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="002FFB209944DC4B46C64FAA0119C22B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D85580CBFB454B00A6115462D031E2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E17ABF77E8A12700DA28CCD2888F1463">
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<mods:date id="AC9F946729C36D1224FB987AE6FE64DE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0029171C14C77BE2D691364F191309C8">2018-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F04597840CE565AA449BF4252B19185" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="58BDAAF48297BE878B7013EF8A804A5A">4402</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D0A8EFAFF9C48A3F25A5361B96E0AD85" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="249F9A66F6286FBBD5EE72E423B0EF10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4402.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7CEA36CAA8388E1A5DC4D341A49F2A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA879FB920FF85FF69F99C9C26F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB920FF85FF69F99C9C26F807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA879FB920FF85FF69F99C9C26F807" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="C3596502B920FF80FF69F99C9876F915" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC3689B920FF80FF69F99C9B8CF9F6" blockId="32.[151,733,1627,1686]" box="[151,733,1627,1653]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D0B481E5B920FF80FF69F99C9B8CF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,733,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB920FF80FF69F99C9B8CF9F6" ID-CoL="67D8R" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[151,733,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale" subGenus="Pycnanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FF69F99C9B8CF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,733,1627,1653]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FF69F99C9866F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,311,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FEB9F99C9B23F9F6" bold="true" box="[327,626,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Pycnanthidium) sternale</emphasis>
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Pasteels
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC3689B920FF80FF69F9BA9876F915" blockId="32.[151,733,1627,1686]" box="[151,295,1661,1686]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A0CB920FF80FF61F9BA984EF915" box="[159,287,1661,1686]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="33.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,250,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1436,482,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1376,238,1489]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[151,1436,481,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 26.Anthidiellum sternale.A–B FEMALE.A.HABItUS.B.FAcE.c–D.MALE.c. HABItUS." captionText-1="FIGURE 28.KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF Anthidiellum sternale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1208848/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1208850/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596502B920FF80FF69F9019899F979" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC3689B920FF80FF69F9019899F979" blockId="32.[151,1437,1734,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB920FF80FF69F9019B17F95F" box="[151,582,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale" subGenus="Pygnanthidiellum">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FF69F901984BF95F" box="[151,282,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FED3F9019B17F95F" box="[301,582,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Pygnanthidiellum) sternale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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PAStEELS, 1984: 96, 104, 155, MALE
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<typeStatus id="54F8882BB920FF80FC31F9019D79F95F" box="[975,1064,1734,1756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">HOLOtyPE</typeStatus>
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(SANC, EXAMINED) CRyStAL WAtER, BREEDSNEK,
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<collectingCountry id="F3547619B920FF80FEC0F9239894F979" box="[318,453,1764,1786]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB920FF80FEC0F9239828F979" box="[318,377,1764,1786]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">SOUtH</collectingRegion>
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AFRIcA
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596502B920FF80FF69F8E09C5FF82F" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFC3689B920FF80FF69F8E09C5FF82F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1831,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FF69F8E09840F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1831,1856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Within the species-group, identified by the upper female clypeal edge being more or less horizontal (
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<figureCitation id="13782A0CB920FF80FA8EF8E099E2F8E7" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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), the only unique female feature is the yellow hind basitasus. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB920FF80FC85F88B9D53F8E0" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[891,1026,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatum">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FC85F88B9D53F8E0" box="[891,1026,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB920FF80FC85F88B9ADEF8E0" box="[891,911,1868,1891]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">A</collectingRegion>
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. apicatum
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FBC6F88B9DBEF8E0" box="[1080,1263,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB920FF80FBC6F88B9DBAF8E0" box="[1080,1259,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipectinatum">
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<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB920FF80FBC6F88B9D1DF8E0" box="[1080,1100,1868,1891]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">A</collectingRegion>
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. bipectinatum
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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this structure is at least partly black. Males in this species-group can be identified by unique combinations of characters in the structures of S4 and S5. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB920FF80FE39F8539B11F828" box="[455,576,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FE39F8539B11F828" box="[455,576,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB920FF80FE39F853988DF828" box="[455,476,1940,1963]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">A</collectingRegion>
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. sternale
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, S4 is concave and tuberculate, and S5 has a short lateral comb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596502B920FF83FF39F87098CAF849" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B920FF81FF39F8709B42FE2E" blockId="32.[151,1437,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB920FF80FF39F8709808F853" bold="true" box="[199,345,1975,2000]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Integument black, variable pale yellow maculation on lower face (clypeus dorsal margin, mediolongitudinal interantennal socket area, supraclypeus black sometimes ventral clypeus margin black), posterior vertex, always dorsal mesepimeron, ventral fore and middle tibiae, outer surfaces of all tibiae and basitarsi (hind basitarsus circumference blackish), lateral T1–T3, most of T4–T5, entire T6; T4–T5 distal margins black or translucent orange (
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<figureCitation id="13782A0CB921FF81FE1EFF189B0CFF7B" box="[480,605,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,482,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,481,1933]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26.Anthidiellum sternale.A–B FEMALE.A.HABItUS.B.FAcE.c–D.MALE.c. HABItUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 26a–c</figureCitation>
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), metasomal venter orangish. Scopa white to very pale yellow. Lengths: face 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB921FF81FF03FEC39807FE9F" box="[253,342,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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; scutum
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<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB921FF81FE47FEC39B12FE9F" box="[441,579,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
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; forewing
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<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB921FF81FD44FEC39A12FE9F" box="[698,835,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.9 mm</quantity>
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; body
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<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB921FF81FC70FEC39D46FE9F" box="[910,1047,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.9 mm</quantity>
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. Structure. Head. Epistomal suture flattish above (
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<figureCitation id="13782A0CB921FF81FEBEFEE098C2FEC3" box="[320,403,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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); lower epistomal suture projection between antennal sockets (
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<figureCitation id="13782A0CB921FF81FBA3FEE09DE1FEC3" box="[1117,1200,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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); preoccipital region rounded; omaulus carinate; fore and middle femora with sparse, plumose vestiture posteriorly; hind basitarsus wide (length1.5x width), propodeum coarsely striate dorsolaterally, vertical surface punctate dorsally, shiny ventrally; T4–T5 distal margins impunctate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3C6601B921FF81FF69F8659D69F83B" box="[151,1080,1954,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" startId="33.[151,250,1954,1976]" targetBox="[161,1436,482,1904]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="8BFC3689B921FF81FF69F8659D69F83B" blockId="33.[151,1080,1954,1976]" box="[151,1080,1954,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB921FF81FF69F8659871F83B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1954,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB921FF81FEDBF8659B59F83B" box="[293,520,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB921FF81FEDBF8659B55F83B" box="[293,516,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale">Anthidiellum sternale</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A–B FEMALE. A. HABItUS. B. FAcE. c–D. MALE. c. HABItUS.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFC3689B922FF82FF69F8929C1FF8E8" blockId="34.[151,1358,1877,1899]" box="[151,1358,1877,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB922FF82FF69F8929871F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1877,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB922FF82FEDBF8929B51F8E8" box="[293,512,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale">
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<emphasis id="B937EA9BB922FF82FEDBF8929B51F8E8" box="[293,512,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Anthidiellum sternale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, MALE.
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<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB922FF82FDB4F8919B08F8E8" box="[586,601,1878,1899]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">A</collectingRegion>
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. FAcE. B. HABItUS. c. T6–T7. D. S5. E. GONOStyLUS. F. S8. g. &7. H. S
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<date id="FFFD1049B922FF82FAFEF8929C77F8E8" box="[1280,1318,1877,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">6. I.</date>
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S5.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3C6601B923FF83FF69F9C09BBFF99E" box="[151,750,1543,1565]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208850/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" startId="35.[151,250,1543,1565]" targetBox="[181,1376,238,1489]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B923FF83FF69F9C09BBFF99E" blockId="35.[151,750,1543,1565]" box="[151,750,1543,1565]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB923FF83FF69F9C09871F99E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1543,1565]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB923FF83FDF3F9C09BBAF99E" box="[525,747,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale">Anthidiellum sternale</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B923FF83FF39F98E98CAF849" blockId="35.[151,1436,1609,2030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
Male. Integument black with limited, variable pale yellow maculation on lower face (mediolongitudinal interantennal socket area black), vertex, upper gena, mandible, pronotal lobe, dorsal mesepimeron; ventral fore and middle femora, outer tibiae and tarsi, lateral T1–T3, most of T4–T5, entire T6–T7; distal margins of T1–T2 black, T3–T6 translucent orange (Fig. 27a–c), metasomal venter blackish-yellow (Fig. 27d). Lengths: head 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB923FF83FABEF9719CC9F94E" box="[1344,1432,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB923FF83FF0CF91E982EF972" box="[242,383,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing 4.7–5.0 mm; body
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB923FF83FD24F91E9A36F972" box="[730,871,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Structure. Head. Preoccipital region rounded on gena; omaulus carinate; forebasitarsus with long posterior fringe; propodeum coarsely striate dorsolaterally, vertical surface punctate dorsally, shiny ventrally; distal margins of T1–T6 impunctate;T6–T7 dorsal surfaces swollen mediolongitudinally (Fig. 27c); T7 distal edge pointed in dorsal view, obtusely pointed in ventral view (Fig. 27d); S2–S3 unmodified; S4 middle distal edge narrow, shallow concavity, black tubercles mediolaterally (Fig. 27d); S5 broadly concave, comb lateral about 5 short, thick, black setae (Fig. 27d, i); S6–S8 and gonocoxa as illustrated (Fig. 27d–i).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596502B923FF83FF39F8129C01F86E" box="[199,1360,2005,2030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B923FF83FF39F8129C01F86E" blockId="35.[151,1436,1609,2030]" box="[199,1360,2005,2030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB923FF83FF39F8129808F86D" bold="true" box="[199,345,2005,2030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB923FF83FE96F81298ECF86D" box="[360,445,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[181,1376,238,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28.KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF Anthidiellum sternale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208850/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB923FF83FE2EF8129B93F86E" box="[464,706,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB923FF83FE2EF8129B93F86E" box="[464,706,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Anthidiellum sternale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B923FF83FC3BF8129D03F86D" box="[965,1106,2005,2030]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB923FF83FC3BF8129D54F86D" box="[965,1029,2005,2030]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B923FF83FB22F8119C1DF86E" box="[1244,1356,2006,2029]" name="Botswana" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596502B924FF85FF39FF509C26F807" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B924FF84FF39FF509810FE9E" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FF39FF5098E2FF33" bold="true" box="[199,435,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Type material. Male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB924FF84FCC9FF5F9D7DFF33" box="[823,1068,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FCC9FF5F9D7DFF33" box="[823,1068,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Anthidiellum sternale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘Crystal Water Breedsnek Tvl.
|
||
<date id="FFFD1049B924FF84FF69FF7B9851FF56" box="[151,256,188,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="1962-11-04">4.xi.1962</date>
|
||
H.N. Empey,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB924FF84FE4EFF7B9ADCFF57" authority="Eardley, 2018" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2018" box="[432,909,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pygnanthidiellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FE4EFF7B9B10FF57" box="[432,577,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FDA8FF7B9ADCFF57" box="[598,909,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Pygnanthidiellum) sternale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457E0B924FF84FC67FF7A9A9FFF57" box="[921,974,189,212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
J. Pasteels det., 1967, Paratype, SANC Pretoria Database HYMA 19081, PARATYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB924FF84FD04FF279DA3FF7B" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2018" box="[762,1266,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale" subGenus="Pygnanthidiellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FD04FF279ADAFF7B" box="[762,907,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FC53FF279DA3FF7B" box="[941,1266,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Pygnanthidiellum) sternale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PARATYPE, BBSLID6494’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B924FF84FF39FEE09A89FE2F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B924FF84FF39FEE09874FEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914138" collectingDate="1984-02-17" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="P. Forchhammer" country="Botswana" location="Botswana" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
Additional material.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FE55FEE09B74FEC3" bold="true" box="[427,549,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B924FF84FE55FEE09B71FEC3" box="[427,544,295,320]" name="Botswana" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Serowe, Farmers Brigade,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB924FF84FCADFEE09AD5FEC3" box="[851,900,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
SE, 2226BD,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B924FF84FBDBFEE09DC7FEC3" box="[1061,1174,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="1984-02-17">
|
||
<date id="FFFD1049B924FF84FBDBFEE09DC7FEC3" box="[1061,1174,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="1984-02-17">17.ii.1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1988,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B6535FB924FF84FB19FEEF9CCDFEC3" box="[1255,1436,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">P. Forchhammer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B924FF84FF5FFE8B9992FEE7" box="[161,195,332,356]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB924FF84FF30FE8B984DFEE7" box="[206,284,332,356]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B924FF84FECAFE8B9CC8FEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914148" box="[308,1433,332,357]" collectingDate="20. xii. 2010, 21. xi - 3. xii. 2011" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="C. Eardley" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.59" location="South" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="31.35" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FECAFE8B9887FEE6" bold="true" box="[308,470,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B924FF84FECAFE8B9880FEE6" box="[308,465,332,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB924FF84FECAFE8B9828FEE6" box="[308,377,332,357]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Skukuza,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB924FF84FDADFE8B9BF1FEE6" box="[595,672,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" precision="555" value="-24.59">24.59S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB924FF84FD52FE8B9BADFEE6" box="[684,764,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" precision="555" value="31.35">31.35E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B924FF84FCF3FE8B9D03FEE6" box="[781,1106,332,357]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<date id="FFFD1049B924FF84FCF3FE8B9ADDFEE6" box="[781,908,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="2010-12-20">20.xii.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD1049B924FF84FC62FE8B9D03FEE6" box="[924,1106,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="2011-11-21" valueMax="2011-12-03" valueMin="2011-11-21">21.xi–3.xii.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B6535FB924FF84FB9CFE8B9D8DFEE6" box="[1122,1244,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">C. Eardley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B924FF84FB0FFE8B9C40FEE6" box="[1265,1297,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B924FF84FAEFFE8B9C67FEE6" box="[1297,1334,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB924FF84FABCFE8B9CC0FEE7" box="[1346,1425,332,356]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B924FF84FF69FEB79899FE0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914145" box="[151,456,367,392]" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" location="South Africa Tvl" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB924FF84FF69FEB799B5FE0B" box="[151,228,368,392]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
; ‘
|
||
<location id="8E9C6052B924FF84FF07FEA89899FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB920FF85FF69F99C9C26F807:8E9C6052B924FF84FF07FEA89899FE0B" box="[249,456,367,392]" country="South Africa" name="South Africa Tvl" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B924FF84FF07FEA898C0FE0B" box="[249,401,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB924FF84FF07FEA8986FFE0B" box="[249,318,367,392]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
Tvl
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Nylsvley Nature Reserve 24.39S 28.42E,
|
||
<date id="FFFD1049B924FF84FC3EFEA89D39FE0B" box="[960,1128,367,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="1979-12-10" valueMax="1979-12-11" valueMin="1979-12-10">10–11.xii.1979</date>
|
||
, C.G. Moolman, Allotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB924FF84FF69FE539B1BFE2F" authority="Eardley, 2018" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,586,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pygnanthiellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FF69FE539874FE2F" box="[151,293,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FECAFE539B1BFE2F" box="[308,586,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Pygnanthiellum) sternale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457E0B924FF84FDAFFE529BD4FE2F" box="[593,645,405,428]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
J. Pasteels det., 1983’, SANC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6601B924FF84FF69F8119D3AF86F" box="[151,1131,2006,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208852/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" startId="36.[151,250,2006,2028]" targetBox="[162,1417,481,1991]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B924FF84FF69F8119D3AF86F" blockId="36.[151,1131,2006,2028]" box="[151,1131,2006,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FF69F8119871F86F" bold="true" box="[151,288,2006,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB924FF84FEDBF8119B6BF86F" box="[293,570,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB924FF84FEDBF8119B67F86F" box="[293,566,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipectinatum">Anthidiellum bipectinatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B FEMALE. A. HABItUS. B. FAcE. c–D. MALE. c. HABItUS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B925FF85FF69F8A99C26F807" blockId="37.[151,1399,1902,1924]" box="[151,1399,1902,1924]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB925FF85FF69F8A9984EF807" bold="true" box="[151,287,1902,1924]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB925FF85FEDBF8A99B62F807" box="[293,563,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB925FF85FEDBF8A99B62F807" box="[293,563,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Anthidiellum bipectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB925FF85FDC1F8A89B24F807" box="[575,629,1903,1924]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">MALE</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB925FF85FD83F8A89BDDF807" box="[637,652,1903,1924]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. FAcE. B. HABItUS. c. T6–T7. D. S5. E. GONOStyLUS. F. S8. g. S7. H. S
|
||
<date id="FFFD1049B925FF85FAD7F8A99C1EF807" box="[1321,1359,1902,1924]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">6. I.</date>
|
||
S5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |