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<mods:title id="A5BA447A6C6CAB8B66724DC8FF6C4BF7">A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa Part 2. Species Of The Rapposa Group (Subgenus Micoureus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A4AD903F16B3283EB8EBDC1D7B4AF31">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21CD21993FA7F1358F5D7D0C4162B242">Giarla, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BBA97A3351E4EA4C472FA4A1A0CE795">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas and Grupo de Investigación BEC, Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FF11FE9C76F4D956" authority="Thomas, 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa" subGenus="Micoureus">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FF11FE9C7601D8B4" box="[206,309,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE19FE9C752ED8B4" box="[454,538,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="29">rapposa</emphasis>
Thomas, 1899
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<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FF47761ED91D" box="[108,298,313,336]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FEEEFF4676C8D91C" author="Thomas, O." box="[305,508,312,337]" pageId="29" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref28110" refString="Thomas, O. 1899 b. On some small mammals from the district of Cuzco, Peru. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7) 3: 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="1899">Thomas, 1899b: 42</bibRefCitation>
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(original description).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7720FF8BFFB3FFB3FF007612D9FA" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB3FF0076CCD9D8" author="Thomas, O." box="[108,504,381,405]" page="195" pageId="29" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FF0076CCD9D8" authority="Thomas, 1920 a: 195" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1920" box="[108,504,381,405]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FF007628D9D8" box="[108,284,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa budini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FEFCFF0376CCD9D8" author="Thomas, O." box="[291,504,381,405]" pageId="29" pagination="188 - 196" refId="ref28268" refString="Thomas, O. 1920 a. A further collection of mammals from Jujuy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 9) 5: 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1920">Thomas, 1920a: 195</bibRefCitation>
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(original description).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB3FFBC7559D994" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[108,621,449,473]" page="75" pageId="29" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FFBC7559D994" authority="constantiae: Tate, 1933: 75" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1933" box="[108,621,449,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="constantiae" subSpecies="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FFBC76FFD994" box="[108,459,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa constantiae constantiae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE07FFBC7559D994" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[472,621,449,473]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate, 1933: 75</bibRefCitation>
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(part, based on misidentified material), not 
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<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FF42FC787627DA50" box="[157,275,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="29">constantiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FEC6FC7B768ADA50" author="Thomas, O." box="[281,446,517,541]" pageId="29" pagination="232 - 244" refId="ref28146" refString="Thomas, O. 1904 a. On the mammals collected by Mr. A. Robert at Chapada, Matto [sic] Grosso (Percy Slader Expedition to Central Brazil). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 232 - 244, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1904">Thomas, 1904a</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FC56750FDA72" authority=": Tate, 1933: 76" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1933" box="[108,571,551,576]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="constantiae" subSpecies="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FC5676ADDA72" box="[108,409,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa constantiae budini</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE79FC56750FDA72" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[422,571,551,576]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate, 1933: 76</bibRefCitation>
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(new name combination).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FC1276C8DAC9" ID-CoL="42PTJ" authority=": Gardner, 1993" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1993" box="[108,508,620,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FC127662DACE" box="[108,342,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus constantiae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FEBBFC1276C8DAC9" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[356,508,620,644]" pageId="29" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref25463" refString="Gardner, A. L. 1993. Order Didelphimorphia. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world, 2 nd ed.: 15 - 23. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1993">Gardner, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FF42FCF077D5DAEB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[157,225,654,678]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FF42FCF077D5DAEB" box="[157,225,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="29">budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated as synonym), not 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FE25FCF17600DA85" ID-CoL="42PTJ" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE25FCF17544DAEB" box="[506,624,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="29">constantiae</emphasis>
Thomas, 1904
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB3FCAD760CDB62" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7720FF8BFFB3FFB3FCAD760CDB62" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB3FCAD76DBDAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7281994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7281994" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[108,495,722,746]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87B161740E190D51ECC7F971F56B" page="20" pageId="29" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FCAD76DBDAA7" ID-CoL="42PTN" authority=": Gardner, 1993: 20" authorityName=": Gardner" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1993" box="[108,495,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FCAD7615DAA7" box="[108,289,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus regina</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FEF0FCAC76DBDAA7" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[303,495,722,746]" pageId="29" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref25463" refString="Gardner, A. L. 1993. Order Didelphimorphia. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world, 2 nd ed.: 15 - 23. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1993">Gardner, 1993: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(part; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FDE6FCAD77FFDB41" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FDE6FCAD77FFDB41" italics="true" pageId="29">rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated as synonym), not 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FE39FC8B7600DB62" ID-CoL="42PTN" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE39FC8B7513DB41" box="[486,551,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="29">regina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FF43FD687600DB62" author="Thomas, O." box="[156,308,790,815]" pageId="29" pagination="265 - 275" refId="ref28048" refString="Thomas, O. 1898. Descriptions of new mammals from South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7) 2: 265 - 275." type="journal article" year="1898">Thomas, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB3FD47756FDBD8" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB3FD477630DB3E" author="Anderson, S." page="156" pageId="29" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FD477630DB3E" ID-CoL="42PTJ" authority="constantiae: Anderson, 1997: 156" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="constantiae" subSpecies="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FD4776E0DB1D" box="[108,468,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus constantiae constantiae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE3EFD467630DB3E" author="Anderson, S." pageId="29" pagination="1 - 652" refId="ref24379" refString="Anderson, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 231: 1 - 652." type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson, 1997: 156</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part; based on misidentified material), not 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FEE8FD007563DBD8" ID-CoL="42PTJ" authority="Thomas, 1904 a" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[311,599,893,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FEE8FD007699DBD8" box="[311,429,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="29">constantiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE6CFD037563DBD8" author="Thomas, O." box="[435,599,893,917]" pageId="29" pagination="232 - 244" refId="ref28146" refString="Thomas, O. 1904 a. On the mammals collected by Mr. A. Robert at Chapada, Matto [sic] Grosso (Percy Slader Expedition to Central Brazil). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 232 - 244, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1904">Thomas, 1904a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB2FDDE76D6DB94" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7720FF8BFFB3FFB2FDDE76D6DB94" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB2FDDE77F7DB94" author="Anderson, S." page="156" pageId="29" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB2FDDE77F7DB94" authority=": Anderson, 1997: 156" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="constantiae" subSpecies="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB2FDDE7696DBFA" box="[109,418,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus constantiae budini</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE70FDE177F7DB94" author="Anderson, S." pageId="29" pagination="1 - 652" refId="ref24379" refString="Anderson, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 231: 1 - 652." type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson, 1997: 156</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(new name combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB3FD9A76D2DC7B" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7720FF8BFFB3FFB3FD9A76D2DC7B" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB3FD9A761CDC50" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; G. K. Creighton" page="81" pageId="29" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FD9A761CDC50" authority=": Gardner and Creighton, 2008: 81" authorityName="Gardner and Creighton" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regina" subSpecies="rapposo">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FD9A764FDBB6" box="[108,379,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus regina rapposo</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE57FD9D761CDC50" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; G. K. Creighton" pageId="29" pagination="74 - 82" refId="ref25606" refString="Gardner, A. L., and G. K. Creighton. 2008 (&quot; 2007 &quot;). Genus Micoureus Lesson, 1842. In A. L. Gardner (editor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1. (Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats): 74 - 82. Chicago: Chicago University Press." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gardner and Creighton, 2008: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(new name combination with inappropriate gender change). 
<superScript id="7C39FD46FF8BFFB3FE01FA5B76D2DC7B" attach="left" box="[478,486,1061,1078]" fontSize="7" pageId="29">4</superScript>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB3FA347574DCEB" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7720FF8BFFB3FFB3FA347574DCEB" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB3FA34767DDCC9" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; S. A. Jansa" page="101" pageId="29" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FA34767DDCC9" authority=": Voss and Jansa, 2009: 101" authorityName="Voss and Jansa" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="2009" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae" subGenus="Micoureus">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FA3477E5DC2C" box="[108,209,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FF3EFA34767ADC2C" box="[225,334,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE80FA3476E1DC2C" box="[351,469,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="29">constantiae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE3DFA34767DDCC9" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; S. A. Jansa" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref28769" refString="Voss, R. S., and S. A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 322: 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss and Jansa, 2009: 101</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FE4CFA1276E3DCC9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[403,471,1132,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE4CFA1276E3DCC9" box="[403,471,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="29">budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated as synonym), not 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FEC3FAF17509DCEB" authority="Thomas, 1904 a" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[284,573,1166,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FEC3FAF176A6DCEB" box="[284,402,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="29">constantiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE47FAF07509DCEB" author="Thomas, O." box="[408,573,1166,1190]" pageId="29" pagination="232 - 244" refId="ref28146" refString="Thomas, O. 1904 a. On the mammals collected by Mr. A. Robert at Chapada, Matto [sic] Grosso (Percy Slader Expedition to Central Brazil). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 232 - 244, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1904">Thomas, 1904a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB3FACF7534DD41" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7720FF8BFFB3FFB3FACF7534DD41" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB3FACF7630DCA7" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; S. A. Jansa" page="101" pageId="29" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB3FACF7630DCA7" authority=": Voss and Jansa, 2009: 101" authorityName=": Voss and Jansa" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="2009" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina" subGenus="Micoureus">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB3FACF77E5DC85" box="[108,209,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FF3EFACF767ADC85" box="[225,334,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE80FACF7694DC85" box="[351,416,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="29">regina</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE72FACF7630DCA7" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; S. A. Jansa" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref28769" refString="Voss, R. S., and S. A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 322: 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss and Jansa, 2009: 101</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FE91FAAD7694DCA7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[334,416,1235,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE91FAAD7694DCA7" box="[334,416,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="29">rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated as synonym), not 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FEC3FA8B76C8DD41" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[284,508,1268,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FEC3FA8B7669DD41" box="[284,349,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="29">regina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FEBCFA8A76C8DD41" author="Thomas, O." box="[355,508,1268,1292]" pageId="29" pagination="265 - 275" refId="ref28048" refString="Thomas, O. 1898. Descriptions of new mammals from South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7) 2: 265 - 275." type="journal article" year="1898">Thomas, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB2FB6976A9DD3E" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB2FB697625DD1C" authority=": de la Sancha et al., 2012" authorityName="de la Sancha" authorityYear="2012" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae" subGenus="Micoureus">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB2FB6977E6DD63" box="[109,210,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FF3EFB69767ADD63" box="[225,334,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE80FB6976E1DD63" box="[351,469,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="29">constantiae</emphasis>
: de la Sancha et al., 2012
</taxonomicName>
(misidentified material), not 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FD90FB4776ADDD3E" authority="Thomas, 1904 a" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FD90FB4777DADD3F" italics="true" pageId="29">constantiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FF2AFB2576ADDD3E" author="Thomas, O." box="[245,409,1371,1395]" pageId="29" pagination="232 - 244" refId="ref28146" refString="Thomas, O. 1904 a. On the mammals collected by Mr. A. Robert at Chapada, Matto [sic] Grosso (Percy Slader Expedition to Central Brazil). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 232 - 244, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1904">Thomas, 1904a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FFB2FB0076D6DDFA" blockId="29.[108,635,312,1463]" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7720FF8BFFB3FFB2FB0076D6DDFA" pageId="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED761FFF8BFFB3FFB2FB0077F7DDFA" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" page="254" pageId="29" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FFB2FB0077F7DDFA" authority=": Silva et al., 2019: 254" authorityName="Silva" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini" subGenus="Micoureus">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FFB2FB0077E6DDD8" box="[109,210,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FF3EFB00767ADDD8" box="[225,334,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="29">Micoureus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE80FB037697DDD8" box="[351,419,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="29">budini</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE6FFB0377F7DDFA" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" pageId="29" pagination="240 - 277" refId="ref27630" refString="Silva, L. G. L., D. C. Ferreira, and R. V. Rossi. 2019. Species diversity of Marmosa subgenus Micoureus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and taxonomic evaluation of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 240 - 277." type="journal article" year="2019">Silva et al., 2019: 254</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(new name combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3560385FF8BFFB3FF53FBAD7310DBC2" pageId="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FF53FBAD7548DE61" blockId="29.[108,636,1491,1581]" pageId="29">
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFF8BFFB3FF53FBAD7577DDA6" box="[140,579,1491,1515]" pageId="29">TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
: The 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFF8BFFB3FFB3FB8A77E4DE41" box="[108,208,1524,1548]" pageId="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(by original designation, 
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFF8BFFB3FDF6FB8A7548DE46" box="[553,636,1524,1547]" pageId="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
98.11.6.13) consists of the skin and skull of a
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FF53F82B7546DE84" blockId="29.[108,637,1621,1737]" pageId="29">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FF8BFFB3FF53F82B77A7DE2C" attach="right" box="[140,147,1621,1633]" fontSize="5" pageId="29">4</superScript>
“Raposa” is the vernacular term for opossum in Peruvian Spanish, so the epithet is to be understood as a noun standing in apposition to the generic name. Although incorrectly spelled according to Spanish orthography, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FE4BF8E076E0DEFD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[404,468,1694,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FE4BF8E076E0DEFD" box="[404,468,1694,1712]" italics="true" pageId="29">rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the correct original spelling in the sense of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FE76F8C8753BDE84" author="ICZN" box="[425,527,1718,1737]" pageId="29" refId="ref26086" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. London: International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: article 32).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FD72FE9C734DDA09" blockId="29.[684,1215,226,1639]" pageId="29">
large adult female collected by Otto Garlepp in 
<date id="FFF276CEFF8BFFB3FD73FF7D7455D956" box="[684,865,259,283]" pageId="29" value="1897-12">December 1897</date>
on the “Vilcanota River just north of 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFF8BFFB3FCD0FF5A7467D971" box="[783,851,292,316]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="29">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FCB3FF5A730BD971" author="Thomas, O." box="[876,1087,292,316]" pageId="29" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref28110" refString="Thomas, O. 1899 b. On some small mammals from the district of Cuzco, Peru. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7) 3: 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="1899">Thomas, 1899b: 43</bibRefCitation>
) at 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF8BFFB3FBB5FF5A7388D976" box="[1130,1212,292,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
elevation in the Peruvian department of 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFF8BFFB3FBAAFF3B738FD910" box="[1141,1211,325,349]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
. As noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FC9BFF1873BDD933" author="Jenkins, P. D. &amp; L. Knutson" box="[836,1161,358,382]" pageId="29" refId="ref26108" refString="Jenkins, P. D., and L. Knutson. 1983. A catalogue of the type specimens of Monotremata and Marsupialia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1983">Jenkins and Knutson (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, the catalog number of this specimen was incorrectly reported by Thomas (as 98.11.1.13). Four juvenile 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFF8BFFB3FD3CFFB4747AD9AF" box="[739,846,458,482]" pageId="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFF8BFFB3FCBCFFB7748CD9AC" box="[867,952,457,481]" pageId="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
98.11.6.14–98.11.6.17, also collected by Garlepp at the same locality in 
<date id="FFF276CEFF8BFFB3FD71FC757469DA6E" box="[686,861,523,547]" pageId="29" value="1897-12">December 1897</date>
) are assumed to be offspring of the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFF8BFFB3FD09FC527401DA09" box="[726,821,556,580]" pageId="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FC9BFC5274DBDA09" author="Thomas, O." box="[836,1007,556,580]" pageId="29" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref28110" refString="Thomas, O. 1899 b. On some small mammals from the district of Cuzco, Peru. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7) 3: 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="1899">Thomas, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FC25FC537359DA09" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[1018,1133,556,580]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate, 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FD13FC337310DBC2" blockId="29.[684,1215,226,1639]" pageId="29">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FCB3FC3373BDDA28" author="Ceballos-Bendezu, I." box="[876,1161,589,613]" pageId="29" pagination="108 - 119" refId="ref24782" refString="Ceballos-Bendezu, I. 1981. Los mamiferos colectados en el Cusco por Otto Garlepp. Boletin de Lima 16 - 18: 108 - 119." type="journal article" year="1981">Ceballos-Bendezú (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFF8BFFB3FD73FC1175EEDACA" box="[684,730,623,647]" pageId="29">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FC88FC117327DACB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[855,1043,623,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FC88FC117327DACB" box="[855,1043,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected at Huadquiña in the district of Santa Teresa, province of La Convención (district and province are sequentially larger administrative units of Peruvian departments). Stephen and Traylor’s (1983) coordinates for Huadquiña (appendix 3: locality 52) place it ca. 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF8BFFB3FC95FD4B74B9DB00" box="[842,909,821,845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="29" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
NW of 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFF8BFFB3FC3DFD4B731CDB00" box="[994,1064,821,845]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="29">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FD73FD2874EEDB23" author="Stephens, L. &amp; M. L. Traylor, Jr." box="[684,986,854,878]" pageId="29" refId="ref27780" refString="Stephens, L., and M. L. Traylor, Jr. 1983. Ornithological gazetteer of Peru. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University)." type="book" year="1983">Stephens and Traylor (1983)</bibRefCitation>
“Vilcanota” is a local synonym for the upper Urubamba.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3560385FF8BFFB3FD13FDE674D9DD95" pageId="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FD13FDE674DEDCB6" blockId="29.[684,1215,226,1639]" pageId="29">
DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY: Based on specimens that we examined and others examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FCCFFDA474D5DBBF" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" box="[784,993,986,1010]" pageId="29" pagination="240 - 277" refId="ref27630" refString="Silva, L. G. L., D. C. Ferreira, and R. V. Rossi. 2019. Species diversity of Marmosa subgenus Micoureus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and taxonomic evaluation of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 240 - 277." type="journal article" year="2019">Silva et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FC2DFDA57388DBBF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[1010,1212,987,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FC2DFDA57388DBBF" box="[1010,1212,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs along the eastern slopes of the Andes (below about 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF8BFFB3FC99FA6274A8DC79" box="[838,924,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
) and in adjacent foothills from about 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7836C9FF8BFFB3FCE8FA437447DC18" box="[823,883,1085,1109]" degrees="13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" precision="55555" value="-13.0">13° S</geoCoordinate>
in southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FBE8FA40735EDC18" box="[1079,1130,1086,1109]" name="Peru" pageId="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFF8BFFB3FBA2FA437388DC18" box="[1149,1212,1085,1109]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="29">Junín</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFF8BFFB3FD3BFA217419DC3A" box="[740,813,1119,1143]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="29">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
) to about 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7836C9FF8BFFB3FC6BFA2074C7DC3A" box="[948,1011,1118,1143]" degrees="26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" precision="55555" value="-26.0">26° S</geoCoordinate>
in northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FD73FA01742DDCDA" box="[684,793,1151,1175]" name="Argentina" pageId="29">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFF8BFFB3FCF6FAFE74A3DCD5" box="[809,919,1152,1176]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="29">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
). Additionally, this species is widely distributed in the lowlands of eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FD73FABC75CFDC97" box="[684,763,1218,1242]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and we have also seen specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FD73FA9D75D8DCB6" box="[684,748,1251,1275]" name="Brazil" pageId="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FCFCFA9D74B2DCB6" box="[803,902,1251,1275]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFF8BFFB3FC49FA9D74E9DCB6" box="[918,989,1251,1275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[106,148,1053,1074]" captionTargetBox="[109,1207,224,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-288@30.[21,1345,149,1085]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 12. Collection localities for examined specimens of Marmosa rapposa. Numbers are keyed to entries in gazetteer (appendix 2). Lettered localities correspond to selected Argentinian specimens examined by Silva et al. (2019) from Salta (A–C) and Tucumán (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614118/files/figure.png" pageId="29">fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FD12FB7A74D9DD95" blockId="29.[684,1215,226,1639]" pageId="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FD12FB7A74A7DD56" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[717,915,1284,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FD12FB7A74A7DD56" box="[717,915,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FD73FB58747CDD70" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[684,840,1318,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FD73FB58747CDD70" box="[684,840,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="29">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FC1FFB5B7338DD70" box="[960,1036,1317,1341]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(see below) and perhaps also in southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FBC1FB387361DD10" box="[1054,1109,1350,1373]" name="Peru" pageId="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
, eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FD73FB1975C8DD32" box="[684,764,1383,1407]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FC03FB197314DD32" box="[988,1056,1383,1407]" name="Brazil" pageId="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Additionally, the geographic range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FC62FBF7730DDDED" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[957,1081,1417,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FC62FBF7730DDDED" box="[957,1081,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="29">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
approaches that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FD20FBD47485DD8C" box="[767,945,1450,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayana">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FD20FBD47485DD8C" box="[767,945,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="29">M. paraguayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF8BFFB3FBF2FBD473A4DD8F" box="[1069,1168,1450,1474]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(de la Sancha et al., 2012: 
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFF8BFFB3FC7EFBB474EDDDAF" box="[929,985,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[109,151,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[109,1211,224,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-187@13.[-10,1396,201,1195]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 2. Collection localities for sequenced specimens of Marmosa (Micoureus) corresponding to the putative species constantiae, demerarae, limae A–D, meridae, paraguayana A, paraguayana B, and phaea. Numbers are keyed to localities listed in appendix 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614096/files/figure.png" pageId="29">fig. 2</figureCitation>
). 
<superScript id="7C39FD46FF8BFFB3FC3BFBB974D9DD95" attach="left" box="[996,1005,1479,1496]" fontSize="7" pageId="29">5</superScript>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3560385FF8BFFB1FD13FB95741FDCDA" lastPageId="31" pageId="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FD13FB957388DE2B" blockId="29.[684,1215,226,1639]" pageId="29">
DESCRIPTION: The dorsal pelage of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FB87FB927434DE69" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FB87FB927434DE69" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniformly drab, ranging from a dull yellowish-gray—somewhat similar to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF8BFFB3FB8FF85375C0DE2A" author="Ridgway, R." pageId="29" refId="ref27358" refString="Ridgway, R. 1912. Color standards and color nomenclature. Washington, DC: published by the author." type="book" year="1912">Ridgway’s (1912)</bibRefCitation>
Grayish Olive—to a somewhat warmer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF8BFFB3FD13F8E374DFDE84" blockId="29.[684,1212,1693,1737]" pageId="29">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FF8BFFB3FD13F8E375E7DEE4" attach="right" box="[716,723,1693,1705]" fontSize="5" pageId="29">5</superScript>
But note that 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FC8AF8E074DBDEFD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[853,1007,1694,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FC8AF8E074DBDEFD" box="[853,1007,1694,1712]" italics="true" pageId="29">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF8BFFB3FBA6F8E075D9DE85" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF8BFFB3FBA6F8E075D9DE85" italics="true" pageId="29">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by de la Sancha et al. (2012).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF330086FF88FFB0FFB5FA637554DC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614118/files/figure.png" pageId="30" startId="30.[106,148,1053,1074]" targetBox="[109,1207,224,1023]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF88FFB0FFB5FA637554DC23" blockId="30.[106,1210,1051,1134]" pageId="30">
FIG. 12. Collection localities for examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF88FFB0FD6FFA627457DC7E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[688,867,1052,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF88FFB0FD6FFA627457DC7E" box="[688,867,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="30">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Numbers are keyed to entries in gazetteer (appendix 2). Lettered localities correspond to selected Argentinian specimens examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF88FFB0FB55FA4677D0DC23" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" pageId="30" pagination="240 - 277" refId="ref27630" refString="Silva, L. G. L., D. C. Ferreira, and R. V. Rossi. 2019. Species diversity of Marmosa subgenus Micoureus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and taxonomic evaluation of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 240 - 277." type="journal article" year="2019">Silva et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
from Salta (A–C) and Tucumán (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF88FFB0FFB3FAE1738FDE85" blockId="30.[108,638,1183,1737]" lastBlockId="30.[684,1214,1183,1736]" pageId="30">
brownish gray (near Ridgway’s Light Brownish Olive), often slightly paler in lowland specimens than in specimens from montane habitats, but otherwise remarkably constant in coloration throughout the wide geographic distribution of the species. Fur length at mid back ranges from 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF88FFB0FFB1FB1877DADD30" box="[110,238,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 16 mm</quantity>
, but most specimens have middorsal fur that is 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF88FFB0FF3AFBF9766ADDD3" box="[229,350,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long; in general, lowland specimens are shorter furred than highland material. By contrast with the tonal uniformity observed in the dorsal pelage, the ventral fur varies considerably in color, from pale yellow (resembling Ridgway’s Cartridge Buff) to pinkish-orange (near Ochraceous Salmon), with yellowish hues predominating in lowland specimens and richer pigments primarily in highland material. A broad, continuous median streak of self- colored fur extends from the chin to the groin in most specimens (
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFF88FFB0FCB4FABE7491DC94" box="[875,933,1216,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[106,148,1078,1099]" captionTargetBox="[110,1215,224,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-348@24.[110,1215,224,1052]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 7. Taxonomic variation in ventral pelage color as exemplified by Marmosa rapposa (on the left, with self-yellow ventral fur) and M. demerarae (right, with gray-based yellow ventral fur). From left to right: AMNH 210398, 210399, 210400, 266427, 267370, 267818)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614106/files/figure.png" pageId="30">fig. 7</figureCitation>
), but at least some of the lateral fur is often gray based, and a few specimens (only 5% of those scored for this trait; 
<tableCitation id="C6CE65B5FF88FFB0FB57FB7D758EDD71" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="31.[612,692,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[370,902,329,1048]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 5 Qualitative Trait Frequencies for Marmosa rapposa" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF330086FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C74ADD96A" pageId="30" tableUuid="DF330086FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C74ADD96A">table 5</tableCitation>
) have mostly gray-based ventral fur; the fur of the chin, throat, and groin, however, is always self-colored. The tail, usually about 130%–140% of head-and-body length, is covered with short fur for about 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF88FFB0FCE1FBD674B8DD8D" box="[830,908,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
or less (usually &lt;
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF88FFB0FB95FBD673AEDD8D" box="[1098,1178,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
) at its base, and the naked part of the tail is almost always boldly marked or spotted with white distally (particolored). In a few specimens, as much as half of the unfurred distal part of the tail is white, but only the tip is white in many others, and a few specimens (mostly from the Andean foothills of eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFF88FFB0FC54F8F174EFDEEA" box="[907,987,1679,1703]" name="Bolivia" pageId="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
) have all-dark tails. The manus and pes are covered dorsally with
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF330086FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C74ADD96A" ID-Table-UUID="DF330086FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C74ADD96A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF330086FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C74ADD96A" pageId="31" targetBox="[370,902,329,1048]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FDBBFE9C75FCD8B4" blockId="31.[612,712,225,250]" box="[612,712,225,250]" pageId="31">
<heading id="D0BBE762FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C75FCD8B4" box="[612,712,225,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" reason="4">TABLE 5</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FE4BFF6F74ADD96A" blockId="31.[404,921,273,295]" box="[404,921,273,295]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF89FFB1FE4BFF6F74ADD96A" bold="true" box="[404,921,273,295]" pageId="31">
Qualitative Trait Frequencies for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFF89FFB1FD3AFF6C74ADD96A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[741,921,274,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF89FFB1FD3AFF6C74ADD96A" bold="true" box="[741,921,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="31">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FEADFF377445DC5A" pageId="31">
<table id="F94CA2AEFF890051FEADFF3774B2DC55" box="[370,902,329,1048]" gridcols="2" gridrows="20" pageId="31">
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFF3774B2D911" box="[370,902,329,348]" gridrow="0" pageId="31">
<th id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFF3774B2D911" box="[370,902,329,348]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="31">
Self-colored ventral fur (
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF89FFB1FD99FF377561D916" box="[582,597,329,347]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
= 42)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFF1374B2D9CC" box="[370,902,365,385]" gridrow="1" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFF1375CED9CC" box="[370,762,365,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31">continuous from chin to groin:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FF1374B2D9CC" box="[809,902,365,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="31">40 (95%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFFEC74B2D9EB" box="[370,902,402,422]" gridrow="2" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFFEC75CED9EB" box="[370,762,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31">discontinuous (gray-based on abdomen):</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FFEC74B2D9EB" box="[809,902,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31">2 (5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFFC974B2D986" box="[370,902,439,459]" gridrow="3" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFFC974B2D986" box="[370,902,439,459]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="31">
Tail coloration (
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF89FFB1FE23FFC6753FD987" box="[508,523,440,458]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
= 40)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFFA274B2D9A2" box="[370,902,476,495]" gridrow="4" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFFA275CED9A2" box="[370,762,476,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31">particolored (marked with white distally):</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FFA274B2D9A2" box="[809,902,476,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31">33 (82.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFC7F74B2DA59" box="[370,902,513,532]" gridrow="5" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFC7F75CEDA59" box="[370,762,513,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="31">all-dark:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FC7F74B2DA59" box="[809,902,513,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="31">7 (17.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFC5874B2DA74" box="[370,902,550,569]" gridrow="6" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFC5874B2DA74" box="[370,902,550,569]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="31">
Maxillopalatine fenestrae (
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF89FFB1FD88FC587552DA75" box="[599,614,550,568]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
= 40)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFC3474B2DA13" box="[370,902,586,606]" gridrow="7" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFC3475CEDA13" box="[370,762,586,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="31">extend from P3 to M3:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FC3474B2DA13" box="[809,902,586,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="31">28 (70%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFC1174B2DACE" box="[370,902,623,643]" gridrow="8" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFC1175CEDACE" box="[370,762,623,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="31">extend from P3 to M2:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FC1174B2DACE" box="[809,902,623,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="31">3 (7.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFCEA74B2DAE5" box="[370,902,660,680]" gridrow="9" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFCEA75CEDAE5" box="[370,762,660,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="31">extend from M1 to M3:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FCEA74B2DAE5" box="[809,902,660,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="31">9 (22.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFCC774B2DA81" box="[370,902,697,716]" gridrow="10" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFCC774B2DA81" box="[370,902,697,716]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="31">
Palatine fenestrae (
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF89FFB1FDC9FCC47511DA81" box="[534,549,698,716]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
= 48)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFCA074B2DABC" box="[370,902,734,753]" gridrow="11" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFCA075CEDABC" box="[370,762,734,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="31">bilaterally present:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FCA074B2DABC" box="[809,902,734,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="31">45 (94%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFD7D74B2DB5B" box="[370,902,771,790]" gridrow="12" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFD7D75CEDB5B" box="[370,762,771,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="31">unilaterally present:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FD7D74B2DB5B" box="[809,902,771,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="31">2 (4%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFD5674B2DB76" box="[370,902,808,827]" gridrow="13" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFD5675CEDB76" box="[370,762,808,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="31">absent:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FD5674B2DB76" box="[809,902,808,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="31">1 (2%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFD3274B2DB2D" box="[370,902,844,864]" gridrow="14" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFD3274B2DB2D" box="[370,902,844,864]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="31">
Posterior cingulids (
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFF89FFB1FDFFFD33751BDB12" box="[544,559,845,863]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
= 40)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFD0F74B2DBC8" box="[370,902,881,901]" gridrow="15" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFD0F75CEDBC8" box="[370,762,881,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="31">distinct on m1–m3:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FD0F74B2DBC8" box="[809,902,881,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="31">30 (75%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFDE874B2DBE7" box="[370,902,918,938]" gridrow="16" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFDE875CEDBE7" box="[370,762,918,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="31">distinct on m1 &amp; m2 only:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FDE874B2DBE7" box="[809,902,918,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="31">4 (10%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFDC574B2DB83" box="[370,902,955,974]" gridrow="17" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFDC575CEDB83" box="[370,762,955,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="31">distinct on m2 only:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FDC574B2DB83" box="[809,902,955,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="31">4 (10%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFD9E74B2DBBE" box="[370,902,992,1011]" gridrow="18" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFD9E75CEDBBE" box="[370,762,992,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="31">distinct on m2 &amp; m3 only:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FD9E74B2DBBE" box="[809,902,992,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="31">1 (2.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFF890051FEADFA7A74B2DC55" box="[370,902,1028,1048]" gridrow="19" pageId="31">
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FEADFA7A75CEDC55" box="[370,762,1028,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="31">absent/indistinct:</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FF890051FCF6FA7A74B2DC55" box="[809,902,1028,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="31">1 (2.5%)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSection id="E2C349E5FF89FFB1FFB3FA23741FDCDA" pageId="31" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FFB3FA2376ADDCFA" blockId="31.[108,638,1117,1737]" pageId="31">short, pale (usually yellowish) hairs in most specimens, but the metapodials are indistinctly darker in some individuals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FF52FABF7548DE28" blockId="31.[108,638,1117,1737]" pageId="31">
Mature adult skulls (
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFF89FFB1FEB1FABE76DCDC94" box="[366,488,1216,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[108,150,1521,1542]" captionTargetBox="[108,1213,224,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[108,1213,224,1496]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 13. Dorsal and ventral cranial views (×1.75) of Marmosa rapposa (A, D; AMNH 210398), M. parda (B, E; FMNH 24139), and M. rutteri (C, F; MVZ 190331). All specimens are adult males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614120/files/figure.png" pageId="31">fig. 13A, D</figureCitation>
) usually have short, wide rostrums; broadly flaring zygomatic arches; and distinct postorbital processes. 
<superScript id="7C39FD46FF89FFB1FD9EFB7E757EDD5C" attach="left" box="[577,586,1280,1297]" fontSize="7" pageId="31">6</superScript>
The maxillopalatine fenestrae are usually widely open (seldom reduced to narrow slits), and often extend posteriorly from the level of P3 to the level of M3. Palatine fenestrae are almost always present and well developed. The auditory bullae are usually smoothly globular; none that we examined are acutely pointed ventrally (“conical” sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFF89FFB1FF6EF8727611DE6E" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[177,293,1547,1571]" pageId="31" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate, 1933</bibRefCitation>
). The upper molar series (LM) is usually short (8.0– 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFF89FFB1FEBBF85276F7DE09" box="[356,451,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
), the first three upper molars (M1–M3) have long postprotocris-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FF53F8FB76EDDE84" blockId="31.[108,638,1117,1737]" pageId="31">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FF89FFB1FF53F8FB77A7DEDC" attach="right" box="[140,147,1669,1681]" fontSize="5" pageId="31">6</superScript>
These traits are less well developed in young adults, and a few adults (e.g., USNM 582111, from an isolated high-altitude site) have narrower skulls than usual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FD73FA20741FDCDA" blockId="31.[684,1213,1117,1737]" pageId="31">tae, and posterior cingulids are usually present on m1–m3.</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3560385FF89FFB1FD13FADE7388DE85" pageId="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FD13FADE73BADE28" blockId="31.[684,1213,1117,1737]" pageId="31">
VARIATION: Qualitative variation in selected morphological traits is summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6CE65B5FF89FFB1FBB6FABE738CDC95" box="[1129,1208,1216,1240]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="31.[612,692,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[370,902,329,1048]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 5 Qualitative Trait Frequencies for Marmosa rapposa" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF330086FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C74ADD96A" pageId="31" tableUuid="DF330086FF89FFB1FDBBFE9C74ADD96A">table 5</tableCitation>
. With the exceptions noted above (fur pigmentation in lowland versus highland material), no geographic variation in qualitative phenotypic traits was observed, and specimens exhibiting rare traits for one character are not unusual in other respects. For example, the single specimen we examined that lacks posterior cingulids (CM 4947) has well-developed palatine fenestrae, maxillopalatine foramina that extend from P3 to M3, and a particolored tail. Therefore, such variation has the aspect of intraspecific polymorphism rather than taxonomic heterogeneity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFF89FFB1FD13F8107388DE85" blockId="31.[684,1213,1117,1737]" pageId="31">
Morphometric variation in our adult material (
<tableCitation id="C6CE65B5FF89FFB1FD6BF8F17435DEEA" box="[692,769,1679,1703]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="33.[612,692,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[121,1176,329,1001]" captionText="TABLE 6 Measurements (mm) and Weights (g) of Marmosa rapposa" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF330086FFB7FF8FFDBBFE9C748AD96A" pageId="31" tableUuid="DF330086FFB7FF8FFDBBFE9C748AD96A">table 6</tableCitation>
) is typical of that observed in homogeneous mammalian samples (e.g., with coeffi-
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF330086FFB6FF8EFFB3FB8F74E3DE68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614120/files/figure.png" pageId="32" startId="32.[108,150,1521,1542]" targetBox="[108,1213,224,1495]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB6FF8EFFB3FB8F74E3DE68" blockId="32.[108,1214,1519,1573]" pageId="32">
FIG. 13. Dorsal and ventral cranial views (×1.75) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB6FF8EFD5AFB8E740DDE4A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[645,825,1520,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFD5AFB8E740DDE4A" box="[645,825,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="32">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFC97FB91746EDE4A" bold="true" box="[840,858,1519,1543]" pageId="32">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFCB9FB91744DDE4A" bold="true" box="[870,889,1519,1543]" pageId="32">D</emphasis>
; AMNH 210398), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB6FF8EFBE4FB8E73ADDE4A" box="[1083,1177,1519,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFBE4FB8E73ADDE4A" box="[1083,1177,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="32">M. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFB78FB917383DE4A" bold="true" box="[1191,1207,1519,1543]" pageId="32">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFFB3F873774FDE68" bold="true" box="[108,123,1549,1573]" pageId="32">E</emphasis>
; FMNH 24139), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB6FF8EFE86F8737688DE69" box="[345,444,1549,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutteri">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFE86F8737688DE69" box="[345,444,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="32">M. rutteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFE14F87276E8DE69" bold="true" box="[459,476,1548,1572]" pageId="32">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB6FF8EFE36F87376C3DE68" bold="true" box="[489,503,1549,1573]" pageId="32">F</emphasis>
; MVZ 190331). All specimens are adult males.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF330086FFB7FF8FFDBBFE9C748AD96A" ID-Table-UUID="DF330086FFB7FF8FFDBBFE9C748AD96A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF330086FFB7FF8FFDBBFE9C748AD96A" pageId="33" startId="33.[612,692,226,250]" targetBox="[121,1176,329,1001]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFDBBFE9C748AD96A" blockId="33.[368,958,226,295]" pageId="33">
<subSection id="E2C349E5FFB7FF8FFDBBFE9C75FCD8B7" box="[612,712,226,250]" pageId="33" type="multiple">TABLE 6</subSection>
<heading id="D0BBE762FFB7FF8FFEAFFF6F748AD96A" box="[368,958,273,295]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFEAFFF6F748AD96A" bold="true" box="[368,958,273,295]" pageId="33">
Measurements (mm) and Weights (g) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB7FF8FFCD5FF6C748AD96A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[778,958,274,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFCD5FF6C748AD96A" bold="true" box="[778,958,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="33">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFEBCFF1D7340DBA4" pageId="33">
<table id="F94CA2AEFFB70051FFA6FF3773ACDBA4" box="[121,1176,329,1001]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="33">
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FF3773ACD93B" box="[121,1176,329,374]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFF3776DED93B" box="[276,490,329,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33">Malesa</th>
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFF377595D93B" box="[580,673,329,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33">BMNH 20.1.7.134b</th>
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFF3774E2D93B" box="[769,982,329,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33">Femalesc</th>
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FF3773ACD93B" box="[1083,1176,329,374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33">BMNH 98.11.6.13d</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FFF673ACD9D1" box="[121,1176,392,412]" gridrow="1" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FFF67782D9D1" box="[121,182,392,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33">HBL</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFFF676DED9D1" box="[276,490,392,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33">153 ± 17 (131–186) 15</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFFF67595D9D1" box="[580,673,392,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33">“139”</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFFF674E2D9D1" box="[769,982,392,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33">150 ± 14 (118–170) 19</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FFF673ACD9D1" box="[1083,1176,392,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33">“195”</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FFD373ACD98D" box="[121,1176,429,448]" gridrow="2" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FFD37782D98D" box="[121,182,429,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33">LT</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFFD376DED98D" box="[276,490,429,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33">213 ± 16 (180–239) 15</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFFD37595D98D" box="[580,673,429,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33">“186”</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFFD374E2D98D" box="[769,982,429,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="33">195 ± 19 (162–237) 19</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FFD373ACD98D" box="[1083,1176,429,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33">“223”</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FFAF73ACD9A8" box="[121,1176,465,485]" gridrow="3" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FFAF7782D9A8" box="[121,182,465,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33">HF</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFFAF76DED9A8" box="[276,490,465,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33">25 ± 2 (22–29) 17</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFFAF7595D9A8" box="[580,673,465,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33">26e</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFFAF74E2D9A8" box="[769,982,465,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="33">24 ± 2 (19–28) 23</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FFAF73ACD9A8" box="[1083,1176,465,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FF8973ACDA47" box="[121,1176,503,522]" gridrow="4" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FF897782DA47" box="[121,182,503,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33">Ear</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFF8976DEDA47" box="[276,490,503,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33">26 ± 2 (23–30) 17</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFF897595DA47" box="[580,673,503,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33">“22”</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFF8974E2DA47" box="[769,982,503,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33">26 ± 2 (20–30) 18</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FF8973ACDA47" box="[1083,1176,503,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33">“25”</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FC6573ACDA62" box="[121,1176,539,559]" gridrow="5" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FC657782DA62" box="[121,182,539,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33">CBL</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFC6576DEDA62" box="[276,490,539,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33">39.7 ± 2.1 (36.2–44.2) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFC657595DA62" box="[580,673,539,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33">36.7</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFC6574E2DA62" box="[769,982,539,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="33">37.8 ± 2.2 (34.4–41.5) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FC6573ACDA62" box="[1083,1176,539,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="33">45.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FC3E73ACDA19" box="[121,1176,576,596]" gridrow="6" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FC3E7782DA19" box="[121,182,576,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33">NL</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFC3E76DEDA19" box="[276,490,576,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33">18.3 ± 1.1 (16.4–20.5) 19</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFC3E7595DA19" box="[580,673,576,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33">16.3</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFC3E74E2DA19" box="[769,982,576,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="33">17.2 ± 1.1 (15.3–18.7) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FC3E73ACDA19" box="[1083,1176,576,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="33">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FC1B73ACDA34" box="[121,1176,613,633]" gridrow="7" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FC1B7782DA34" box="[121,182,613,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33">NB</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFC1B76DEDA34" box="[276,490,613,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33">5.2 ± 0.4 (4.8–6.1) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFC1B7595DA34" box="[580,673,613,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33">4.6</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFC1B74E2DA34" box="[769,982,613,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="33">5.1 ± 0.4 (4.3–6.1) 25</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FC1B73ACDA34" box="[1083,1176,613,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="33">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FCF473ACDAD0" box="[121,1176,650,669]" gridrow="8" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FCF47782DAD0" box="[121,182,650,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="33">LIB</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFCF476DEDAD0" box="[276,490,650,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="33">7.1 ± 0.5 (6.3–8.6) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFCF47595DAD0" box="[580,673,650,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="33">6.6</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFCF474E2DAD0" box="[769,982,650,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="33">6.9 ± 0.6 (5.6–7.9) 25</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FCF473ACDAD0" box="[1083,1176,650,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="33">8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FCD173ACDA8F" box="[121,1176,687,706]" gridrow="9" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FCD17782DA8F" box="[121,182,687,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="33">LPB</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFCD176DEDA8F" box="[276,490,687,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="33">6.9 ± 0.5 (6.2–7.7) 17</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFCD17595DA8F" box="[580,673,687,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="33">6.9</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFCD174E2DA8F" box="[769,982,687,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="33">7.1 ± 0.4 (5.9–8.0) 24</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FCD173ACDA8F" box="[1083,1176,687,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="33">7.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FCAA73ACDAAA" box="[121,1176,724,743]" gridrow="10" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FCAA7782DAAA" box="[121,182,724,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="33">ZB</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFCAA76DEDAAA" box="[276,490,724,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="33">22.6 ± 1.7 (20.2–26.1) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFCAA7595DAAA" box="[580,673,724,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="33">21.0</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFCAA74E2DAAA" box="[769,982,724,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="33">21.9 ± 1.6 (19.1–24.5) 24</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FCAA73ACDAAA" box="[1083,1176,724,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="33">24.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FC8673ACDB41" box="[121,1176,760,780]" gridrow="11" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FC867782DB41" box="[121,182,760,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33">PL</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFC8676DEDB41" box="[276,490,760,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33">22.1 ± 0.9 (20.6–23.7) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFC867595DB41" box="[580,673,760,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="33">20.7</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFC8674E2DB41" box="[769,982,760,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="33">21.3 ± 1.1 (19.4–23.0) 23</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FC8673ACDB41" box="[1083,1176,760,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="33">25.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FD6373ACDB7C" box="[121,1176,797,817]" gridrow="12" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FD637782DB7C" box="[121,182,797,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="33">PB</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFD6376DEDB7C" box="[276,490,797,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="33">13.0 ± 0.5 (12.0–13.8) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFD637595DB7C" box="[580,673,797,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="33">12.6</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFD6374E2DB7C" box="[769,982,797,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="33">12.9 ± 0.6 (11.8–14.3) 25</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FD6373ACDB7C" box="[1083,1176,797,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="33">14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FD3C73ACDB1B" box="[121,1176,834,854]" gridrow="13" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FD3C7782DB1B" box="[121,182,834,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="33">MTR</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFD3C76DEDB1B" box="[276,490,834,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="33">16.1 ± 0.5 (15.2–16.9) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFD3C7595DB1B" box="[580,673,834,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="33">15.6</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFD3C74E2DB1B" box="[769,982,834,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="33">15.6 ± 0.4 (14.8–16.5) 26</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FD3C73ACDB1B" box="[1083,1176,834,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="33">18.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FD1973ACDB37" box="[121,1176,871,890]" gridrow="14" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FD197782DB37" box="[121,182,871,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="33">LM</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFD1976DEDB37" box="[276,490,871,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="33">8.4 ± 0.2 (7.9–8.6) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFD197595DB37" box="[580,673,871,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="33">8.6</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFD1974E2DB37" box="[769,982,871,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="33">8.3 ± 0.2 (8.0–9.0) 26</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FD1973ACDB37" box="[1083,1176,871,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="33">9.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FDF273ACDBD2" box="[121,1176,908,927]" gridrow="15" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FDF27782DBD2" box="[121,182,908,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="33">M1-3</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFDF276DEDBD2" box="[276,490,908,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="33">7.1 ± 0.2 (6.7–7.3) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFDF27595DBD2" box="[580,673,908,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="33">7.2</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFDF274E2DBD2" box="[769,982,908,927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="33">7.0 ± 0.2 (6.7–7.7) 26</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FDF273ACDBD2" box="[1083,1176,908,927]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="33">7.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FDCF73ACDB89" box="[121,1176,945,964]" gridrow="16" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FDCF7782DB89" box="[121,182,945,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="33">WM3</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFDCF76DEDB89" box="[276,490,945,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="33">2.8 ± 0.1 (2.6–2.9) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFDCF7595DB89" box="[580,673,945,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="33">2.8</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFDCF74E2DB89" box="[769,982,945,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="33">2.8 ± 0.1 (2.6–3.0) 26</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FDCF73ACDB89" box="[1083,1176,945,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="33">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB70051FFA6FDAB73ACDBA4" box="[121,1176,981,1001]" gridrow="17" pageId="33">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB70051FFA6FDAB7782DBA4" box="[121,182,981,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="33">Weight</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FECBFDAB76DEDBA4" box="[276,490,981,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="33">81 ± 23 (52–132) 20</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FD9BFDAB7595DBA4" box="[580,673,981,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="33">—</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FCDEFDAB74E2DBA4" box="[769,982,981,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="33">66 ± 19 (37–98) 18</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB70051FBE4FDAB73ACDBA4" box="[1083,1176,981,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="33">—</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76AA5180FFB7FF8FFFB0FA7E76D9DD49" pageId="33" targetBox="[121,1176,329,1001]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFFB0FA7E749DDC04" blockId="33.[111,1192,1024,1284]" pageId="33">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB7FF8FFFB0FA7E7741DC41" attach="left" box="[111,117,1024,1036]" fontSize="5" pageId="33">a</superScript>
The mean plus or minus one standard deviation, the observed range (in parentheses), and the sample size for each measurement of the following series: AMNH 210398, 210399, 275464, 275466, 275468; CBF 14, 2332, 3569, 3570; MSB 6700, 70281, 70282, 140343, 140347, 140352; MVZ 172583; UMMZ 126676, 155910; USNM 390023, 390573.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFFB0FA2E73B5DC29" blockId="33.[111,1192,1024,1284]" box="[111,1153,1104,1124]" pageId="33">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB7FF8FFFB0FA2E7742DC11" attach="left" box="[111,118,1104,1116]" fontSize="5" pageId="33">b</superScript>
The subadult male holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB7FF8FFE58FA2F7689DC29" box="[391,445,1105,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFE58FA2F7689DC29" box="[391,445,1105,1124]" italics="true" pageId="33">budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. External measurements in scare quotes were not taken by the American method.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFFB0FA157787DC82" blockId="33.[111,1192,1024,1284]" pageId="33">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB7FF8FFFB0FA157741DC3A" attach="left" box="[111,117,1131,1143]" fontSize="5" pageId="33">c</superScript>
The mean plus or minus one standard deviation, the observed range (in parentheses), and the sample size for each measurement of the following series: AMNH 63860–63863, 72569, 210400, 264923, 264924, 275463, 275465, 275467; BMNH 76.631; CBF 2334, 7551, 7556; FMNH 65678, 66411; MSB 59883, 63277, 87093, 140348, 140349, 140351, 140415; UMMZ 126678, 126679.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFFABFAAB7367DCA4" blockId="33.[111,1192,1024,1284]" box="[116,1107,1237,1258]" pageId="33">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB7FF8FFFABFAAB774FDCAC" attach="left" box="[116,123,1237,1249]" fontSize="5" pageId="33">d</superScript>
The female holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB7FF8FFE92FAA976BBDCA4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[333,399,1239,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFE92FAA976BBDCA4" box="[333,399,1239,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33">rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. External measurements in scare quotes were not taken by the American method.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFFB0FA8E76D9DD49" blockId="33.[111,1192,1024,1284]" box="[111,493,1264,1284]" pageId="33">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB7FF8FFFB0FA8E7741DCB1" attach="left" box="[111,117,1264,1276]" fontSize="5" pageId="33">e</superScript>
Measured by R.S.V. on the dried hind foot.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<subSection id="E2C349E5FFB7FF8FFFB3FB587389DEE7" pageId="33" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C3560385FFB7FF8FFFB3FB587389DEE7" pageId="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB7FF8FFFB3FB587389DEE7" blockId="33.[108,638,1318,1706]" lastBlockId="33.[684,1213,1318,1706]" pageId="33">
cients of variation consistently &lt;10 for craniodental dimensions; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB7FF8FFE6DFB39755BDD2D" author="Yablokov, A. V." box="[434,623,1351,1376]" pageId="33" refId="ref29173" refString="Yablokov, A. V. 1974. Variability of mammals (revised ed.). New Delhi: Amerind Publishing. [Translated from the Russian (original title: Izmenchivost' Mlekopitayushchikh) for the Smithsonian Institution, and edited by L. Van Valen.]" type="book" year="1974">Yablokov, 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Although the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB7FF8FFEFDFB1676B2DDCD" box="[290,390,1384,1408]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB7FF8FFE1CFB167538DDCD" box="[451,524,1384,1408]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFE1CFB167538DDCD" box="[451,524,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="33">budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 20.1.7.134, from 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB7FF8FFEF2FBF476AADDEF" box="[301,414,1418,1442]" name="Argentina" pageId="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) is a subadult, it is only slightly smaller than our smallest measured adult specimens (from 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB7FF8FFEB3FBB2768FDDA9" box="[364,443,1484,1508]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB7FF8FFE19FBB2753CDDA9" box="[454,520,1484,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB7FF8FFDCCFBB2757CDDAE" box="[531,584,1484,1507]" name="Peru" pageId="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB7FF8FFFB1FB9377E0DE48" box="[110,212,1517,1541]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
) in two nasal dimensions. By contrast, the old adult female 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB7FF8FFE96F870769CDE6B" box="[329,424,1550,1574]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB7FF8FFE17F871752FDE6B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[456,539,1551,1574]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFE17F871752FDE6B" box="[456,539,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="33">rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 98.11.6.13) is substantially larger than any other specimen (of either sex) in several craniodental dimensions, but other specimens from Cuzco (e.g., FMNH 65678, 66411) have unremarkable measurements, and a large (518 bp) fragment of cytochrome 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFCE8FB397470DD12" box="[823,836,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="33">b</emphasis>
that we were able to amplify and sequence from dried tissue scraped from the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB7FF8FFD73FBF47439DDEF" box="[684,781,1418,1442]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
skull supports the application of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB7FF8FFB50FBF475E9DD8F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB7FF8FFB50FBF475E9DD8F" italics="true" pageId="33">rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to specimens that share the external and craniodental traits described above. Therefore, we conclude that the type is simply an unusually large specimen. Other odd attributes of the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB7FF8FFB5DF87075EFDE0A" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
include a discontinuous facial mask (dark mystacial and circumocular markings are separated by a narrow line of yellowish fur; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB7FF8FFB80F80F75C7DEE7" author="Thomas, O." pageId="33" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref28110" refString="Thomas, O. 1899 b. On some small mammals from the district of Cuzco, Peru. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7) 3: 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="1899">Thomas, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
) and short postprotocristae. However,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<caption id="DF330086FFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C73A4D96A" ID-Table-UUID="DF330086FFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C73A4D96A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF330086FFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C73A4D96A" pageId="34" startId="34.[610,690,226,250]" targetBox="[119,1173,329,495]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="34">
<subSection id="E2C349E5FFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C75F2D8B4" box="[610,710,226,250]" pageId="34" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C75F2D8B4" blockId="34.[610,710,226,250]" box="[610,710,226,250]" pageId="34">
<heading id="D0BBE762FFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C75F2D8B4" box="[610,710,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" reason="4">TABLE 7</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFF47FF6F73A4D96A" blockId="34.[152,1168,273,295]" box="[152,1168,273,295]" pageId="34">
<heading id="D0BBE762FFB4FF8CFF47FF6F73A4D96A" box="[152,1168,273,295]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFF47FF6F73A4D96A" bold="true" box="[152,1168,273,295]" pageId="34">
Selected Morphological Comparisons among Species of the Rapposa Group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFC6BFF6C73A4D96A" authority="" box="[948,1168,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micoureus">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFC6BFF6C7327D96A" bold="true" box="[948,1043,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="34">Marmosa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFBFFFF6F73B3D96B" bold="true" box="[1056,1159,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="34">Micoureus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFE3AFF377349D9A2" pageId="34">
<table id="F94CA2AEFFB40051FFA8FF3773A1D9A2" box="[119,1173,329,495]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="34">
<tr id="357C524CFFB40051FFA8FF3773A1D911" box="[119,1173,329,348]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB40051FE4AFF3775A0D911" box="[405,660,329,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFE3AFF377570D916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[485,580,329,347]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFE3AFF377570D916" box="[485,580,329,347]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AD3B30FFB40051FD29FF3774A7D911" box="[758,915,329,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFCC2FF377458D911" box="[797,876,329,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFCC2FF377458D911" box="[797,876,329,348]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AD3B30FFB40051FC2EFF3773A1D911" box="[1009,1173,329,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFBC6FF377359D916" box="[1049,1133,329,347]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutteri">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFBC6FF377359D916" box="[1049,1133,329,347]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rutteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB40051FFA8FF1373A1D9CD" box="[119,1173,365,384]" gridrow="1" pageId="34">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB40051FFA8FF137624D9CD" box="[119,272,365,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34">Ventral pelage</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FE4AFF1375A0D9CD" box="[405,660,365,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34">mostly self-colored</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FD29FF1374A7D9CD" box="[758,915,365,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34">mostly gray-based</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FC2EFF1373A1D9CD" box="[1009,1173,365,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="34">mostly self-colored</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB40051FFA8FFEC73A1D9E8" box="[119,1173,402,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="34">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB40051FFA8FFEC7624D9E8" box="[119,272,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="34">Tail</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FE4AFFEC75A0D9E8" box="[405,660,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="34">particolored (whitish distally)</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FD29FFEC74A7D9E8" box="[758,915,402,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="34">all dark</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FC2EFFEC73A1D9E8" box="[1009,1173,402,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="34">all dark</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB40051FFA8FFC973A1D986" box="[119,1173,439,459]" gridrow="3" pageId="34">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB40051FFA8FFC97624D986" box="[119,272,439,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="34">Palatine fenestrae</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FE4AFFC975A0D986" box="[405,660,439,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="34">present</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FD29FFC974A7D986" box="[758,915,439,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="34">present</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FC2EFFC973A1D986" box="[1009,1173,439,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="34">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C524CFFB40051FFA8FFA573A1D9A2" box="[119,1173,475,495]" gridrow="4" pageId="34">
<th id="76AD3B30FFB40051FFA8FFA57624D9A2" box="[119,272,475,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="34">Length of molarsa</th>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FE4AFFA575A0D9A2" box="[405,660,475,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="34">8.3 ± 0.2 mm</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FD29FFA574A7D9A2" box="[758,915,475,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="34">8.8 ± 0.2 mm</td>
<td id="76AD3B30FFB40051FC2EFFA573A1D9A2" box="[1009,1173,475,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="34">9.0 ± 0.4 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFFB3FC7976FFDA78" blockId="34.[108,1181,519,565]" pageId="34">
<tableNote id="76AA5180FFB4FF8CFFB3FC7976FFDA78" pageId="34" targetBox="[119,1173,329,495]" targetPageId="34">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB4FF8CFFB3FC797746DA5E" attach="left" box="[108,114,519,531]" fontSize="5" pageId="34">a</superScript>
Crown length M1–M4 (see Materials and Methods). Table entries are the mean plus or minus one standard deviation computed from measurements of both sexes.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSection id="E2C349E5FFB4FF89FFB3FC2D7315D956" lastPageId="39" pageId="34" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C3560385FFB4FF8CFFB3FC2D74F9DB1F" pageId="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFFB3FC2D753FDB5D" blockId="34.[108,638,595,1711]" pageId="34">
topotypical 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB4FF8CFF34FC2A767DDA21" box="[235,329,596,620]" pageId="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
skins have continuous facial masks, and the molars of the only preserved topotypical 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB4FF8CFF2CFCE87667DAE3" box="[243,339,662,686]" pageId="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
skull (BMNH 98.11.6.14) have long postprotocristae. The problem of atypical 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB4FF8CFF4CFCA977C8DAA2" box="[147,252,727,751]" pageId="34" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
is well known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFE71FCA67577DABD" author="Daston, L." box="[430,579,728,752]" pageId="34" pagination="153 - 182" refId="ref25007" refString="Daston, L. 2004. Type specimens and scientific memory. Critical Inquiry 31: 153 - 182." type="journal article" year="2004">Daston, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and requires no additional comment here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFF52FD647549DE44" blockId="34.[108,638,595,1711]" pageId="34">
COMPARISONS: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFEEAFD6476C2DB7C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[309,502,794,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFEEAFD6476C2DB7C" box="[309,502,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="34">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other members of the Rapposa Group in several characters (
<tableCitation id="C6CE65B5FFB4FF8CFF33FD22760EDB39" box="[236,314,860,884]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="34.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1173,329,495]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="TABLE 7 Selected Morphological Comparisons among Species of the Rapposa Group of Marmosa (Micoureus)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF330086FFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C73A4D96A" pageId="34" tableUuid="DF330086FFB4FF8CFDBDFE9C73A4D96A">table 7</tableCitation>
). Whereas the ventral pelage of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFF55FD007630DBD8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[138,260,894,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFF55FD007630DBD8" box="[138,260,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually includes a broad midventral zone of self-colored fur (sometimes entirely without lateral zones of gray-based hairs), the ventral pelage of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFEFAFD9F76B3DBB5" box="[293,391,992,1016]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFEFAFD9F76B3DBB5" box="[293,391,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost entirely gray based (occasionally with a narrow median streak of self-yellow hairs), and the self-colored ventral fur of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFF69FA3A7611DC16" box="[182,293,1092,1115]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutteri">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFF69FA3A7611DC16" box="[182,293,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rutteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually narrowed by lateral zones of gray-based hairs and is sometimes discontinuous. Most (&gt;80%) examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFF53FAD9763FDCF3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[140,267,1191,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFF53FAD9763FDCF3" box="[140,267,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have tails that are marked with white (“depigmented” sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFE6AFAB97541DCAD" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" box="[437,629,1223,1248]" pageId="34" pagination="240 - 277" refId="ref27630" refString="Silva, L. G. L., D. C. Ferreira, and R. V. Rossi. 2019. Species diversity of Marmosa subgenus Micoureus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and taxonomic evaluation of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 240 - 277." type="journal article" year="2019">Silva et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
) distally, but all examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFDC6FA977548DD4D" box="[537,636,1256,1280]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFDC6FA977548DD4D" box="[537,636,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFF78FB747614DD6C" box="[167,288,1290,1313]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutteri">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFF78FB747614DD6C" box="[167,288,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rutteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have completely dark tails. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFEDEFB55768BDD0E" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" box="[257,447,1323,1347]" pageId="34" pagination="240 - 277" refId="ref27630" refString="Silva, L. G. L., D. C. Ferreira, and R. V. Rossi. 2019. Species diversity of Marmosa subgenus Micoureus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and taxonomic evaluation of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 240 - 277." type="journal article" year="2019">Silva et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFD81FB5577F5DD2E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFD81FB5577F5DD2E" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which they called 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFE75FB32752DDD29" box="[426,537,1356,1380]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFE75FB32752DDD29" box="[426,537,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) usually have more than three hairs emerging from the posterior edge of each caudal scale, whereas specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFED6FBCE764CDD8A" box="[265,376,1456,1479]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutteri">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFED6FBCE764CDD8A" box="[265,376,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rutteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which they called 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFD81FBCE779BDDA5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFD81FBCE779BDDA5" italics="true" pageId="34">M. regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) usually have only three hairs per scale, but we did not score this character for our study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFF53F86C74F9DB1F" blockId="34.[108,638,595,1711]" lastBlockId="34.[684,1213,595,1711]" pageId="34">
Craniodental traits provide other diagnostic criteria. In general, skulls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFE46F84A7562DE06" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[409,598,1588,1611]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFE46F84A7562DE06" box="[409,598,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="34">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less robust than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFEA8F82B76EDDE21" box="[375,473,1620,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFEA8F82B76EDDE21" box="[375,473,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFDD0F82B7542DE21" box="[527,630,1621,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutteri">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFDD0F82B7542DE21" box="[527,630,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rutteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they tend to have smaller (but usually distinct) postorbital processes. A less subjective basis for sorting specimens is the palatine fenestrae, which are bilaterally present in&gt;90% of the specimens we examined of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFC49FCE87338DAE0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[918,1036,662,685]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFC49FCE87338DAE0" box="[918,1036,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in all examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFCB0FCC974E4DA83" box="[879,976,694,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFCB0FCC974E4DA83" box="[879,976,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but which are usually absent (or, when present, are much smaller) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFB41FCA675C4DB5D" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutteri">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFB41FCA675C4DB5D" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rutteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lastly, the upper molar toothrow is substantially shorter, on average, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFBD2FD6473B1DB7C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[1037,1157,794,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFBD2FD6473B1DB7C" box="[1037,1157,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFD16FD45741FDB1E" box="[713,811,827,851]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFD16FD45741FDB1E" box="[713,811,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFCBDFD4574F3DB1F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[866,967,827,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFCBDFD4574F3DB1F" box="[866,967,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3560385FFB4FF8AFD13FD2273A1DC3B" lastPageId="36" pageId="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8CFD13FD227317DDA5" blockId="34.[684,1213,595,1711]" pageId="34">
REMARKS: We include several putative species identified by our mPTP analysis under this binomen (
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFFB4FF8CFCC0FDE0745DDBFB" box="[799,873,926,950]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[108,149,1499,1520]" captionTargetBox="[111,1200,224,1463]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@35.[111,827,232,1456]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 14. Relationships among 28 cytochrome b sequences of species in the Rapposa Group. This subtree shows the full details of the cartooned lineages belonging to Clade B in figure 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614124/files/figure.png" pageId="34">fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The haplogroup we call 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFB50FDE175CFDB9A" authority="A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFB50FDE175E9DB9A" italics="true" pageId="34">rapposa</emphasis>
A
</taxonomicName>
consists of a single sequence from the Peruvian 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB4FF8CFCC8FD9E744DDBB5" box="[791,889,992,1016]" pageId="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFC35FD9F7363DBB5" authority="B" box="[1002,1111,993,1016]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFC35FD9F730ADBB5" box="[1002,1086,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="34">rapposa</emphasis>
B
</taxonomicName>
includes 17 sequences from widely scattered localities in 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB4FF8CFD73FA5C75CDDC77" box="[684,761,1058,1082]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB4FF8CFCDCFA5C7470DC77" box="[771,836,1058,1082]" name="Brazil" pageId="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB4FF8CFCA4FA5D74EADC76" box="[891,990,1059,1083]" name="Paraguay" pageId="34">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. A third haplogroup, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFD73FA3A742FDC16" authority="C" box="[684,795,1091,1115]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFD73FA3A7434DC16" box="[684,768,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34">rapposa</emphasis>
C
</taxonomicName>
, includes two sequences from a single locality in the 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB4FF8CFC8FFA1A748BDC31" box="[848,959,1124,1148]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="34">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
Vilcabamba, an outlying spur of the Peruvian Andes. Sequence divergence between 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFC87FAD974F1DCF2" authority="A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[856,965,1191,1215]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFC87FAD97498DCF3" box="[856,940,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="34">rapposa</emphasis>
A
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFBDFFAD9735EDCF3" authority="B" box="[1024,1130,1191,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFBDFFAD97360DCF3" box="[1024,1108,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="34">rapposa</emphasis>
B
</taxonomicName>
is only about 3%, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFC8EFAB674F4DCAD" authority="C" box="[849,960,1224,1248]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFC8EFAB67491DC92" box="[849,933,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="34">rapposa</emphasis>
C
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other haplogroups by about 7%–8% (table 4). Although the latter values are notably high for intraspecific sequence comparisons, we are unable to phenotypically distinguish specimens from the 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB4FF8CFBB3FB3275E2DDC8" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="34">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
Vilcabamba from other material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFB42FB107434DDEB" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFB42FB107434DDEB" italics="true" pageId="34">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so it seems best to treat all three haplogroups as conspecific in the absence of other evidence of lineage independence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB4FF8AFD12FB8F751ADB46" blockId="34.[684,1213,595,1711]" lastBlockId="36.[106,636,226,1738]" lastPageId="36" pageId="34">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFCACFB8C730ADE44" box="[883,1086,1522,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFCACFB8C730ADE44" box="[883,1086,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="34">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have long been misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8CFC71F86D7360DE67" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[942,1108,1555,1578]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8CFC71F86D7360DE67" box="[942,1108,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="34">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFD73F84A7414DE06" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[684,800,1587,1611]" pageId="34" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate, 1933</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFCF1F84D74D5DE06" author="Anderson, S." box="[814,993,1587,1611]" pageId="34" pagination="1 - 652" refId="ref24379" refString="Anderson, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 231: 1 - 652." type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFC30F84D738CDE06" author="Flores, D. A. &amp; M. M. Diaz &amp; R. M. Barquez" box="[1007,1208,1587,1611]" pageId="34" pagination="579 - 669" refId="ref25418" refString="Flores, D. A., M. M. Diaz, and R. M. Barquez. 2007. Systematics and distribution of marsupials in Argentina: a review. University of California Publications in Zoology 134: 579 - 669." type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB4FF8CFC30F84D7306DE06" box="[1007,1074,1587,1611]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34">Flores</collectingCountry>
et al., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFD73F82A74C1DE21" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; G. K. Creighton" box="[684,1013,1620,1644]" pageId="34" pagination="74 - 82" refId="ref25606" refString="Gardner, A. L., and G. K. Creighton. 2008 (&quot; 2007 &quot;). Genus Micoureus Lesson, 1842. In A. L. Gardner (editor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1. (Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats): 74 - 82. Chicago: Chicago University Press." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gardner and Creighton, 2008</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB4FF8CFBDDF82B738CDE21" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; S. A. Jansa" box="[1026,1208,1620,1644]" pageId="34" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref28769" refString="Voss, R. S., and S. A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 322: 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
; de la Sancha et al., 2012). Indeed, the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB4FF8CFB83F80B7388DEC0" box="[1116,1212,1653,1677]" pageId="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(BMNH 3.7.7.157) and other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB4FF8AFB41F8E977D2D8B4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="36" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB4FF8AFB41F8E977D2D8B4" italics="true" lastPageId="36" pageId="34">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB2FF8AFE52FE9C76EFD8B7" box="[397,475,226,250]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(e.g., AMNH 209158–209162, 210397) and western Mato Grosso (AMNH 384, OMNH 37209) superficially resemble lowland material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFE21FF38754ED910" box="[510,634,326,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFE21FF38754ED910" box="[510,634,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a continuous median zone of self-yellow ventral fur and tails that are boldly marked with white. Externally, these species are difficult to tell apart where they occur together, although 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFFB3FF95763EDA4F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[108,266,491,514]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFFB3FF95763EDA4F" box="[108,266,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer furry tail base (usually&gt; 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB2FF8AFF74FC757635DA6E" box="[171,257,523,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
). However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFE57FC72751FDA6E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[392,555,524,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFE57FC72751FDA6E" box="[392,555,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFF74FC53761CDA09" box="[171,296,557,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFF74FC53761CDA09" box="[171,296,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several craniodental traits, notably by lacking palatine fenestrae, by having short postprotocristae on M1–M3 (
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFFB2FF8AFE2CFC107508DACA" box="[499,572,622,647]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[107,149,1007,1028]" captionTargetBox="[279,1044,224,974]" captionTargetId="figure-323@27.[276,1044,222,978]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 10. Posterolingual views of left M1–M3 of Marmosa rapposa (A, AMNH 264923) and M. constantiae (B, MUSM 11062). In M. rapposa, the postprotocrista (pop) is long, extending labially beyond the base of the metacone (met) as a cingulum along the posterior surface of the tooth. By contrast, M. constantiae has a short postprotocrista that does not extend labially beyond the base of the metacone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614112/files/figure.png" pageId="36">fig. 10</figureCitation>
), and by lacking any trace of posterior cingulids (
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFFB2FF8AFD88FCF177B2DA84" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[109,150,825,846]" captionTargetBox="[233,1091,225,795]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[227,1091,224,796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 11. Labial views of right m1–m3 of Marmosa rapposa (A, AMNH 264923) and M. constantiae (B, MUSM 11062). A small but distinct posterior cingulid (poc) is present at the base of the hypoconid (hyd) of each tooth in M. rapposa, whereas posterior cingulids are completely absent in M. constantiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614114/files/figure.png" pageId="36">fig. 11</figureCitation>
); additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFEFCFCCF768ADA85" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[291,446,689,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFEFCFCCF768ADA85" box="[291,446,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger molars (LM = 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB2FF8AFF1AFCAC7666DAA7" box="[197,338,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.7">8.7–9.2 mm</quantity>
) and bullae that tend to become distinctly conical in older adults.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF330086FFB5FF8DFFB3FBA57466DE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614124/files/figure.png" pageId="35" startId="35.[108,149,1499,1520]" targetBox="[111,1200,224,1463]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB5FF8DFFB3FBA57466DE43" blockId="35.[107,1212,1497,1550]" pageId="35">
FIG. 14. Relationships among 28 cytochrome 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB5FF8DFDEBFBA77574DDBC" box="[564,576,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="35">b</emphasis>
sequences of species in the Rapposa Group. This subtree shows the full details of the cartooned lineages belonging to Clade B in figure 5
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB2FF8AFF54FD6A750CDECA" blockId="36.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="36">
For the last 25 years 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFE5CFD6A757FDB66" box="[387,587,788,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFE5CFD6A757FDB66" box="[387,587,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="36">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been treated as a synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFE72FD4B7565DB00" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[429,593,821,845]" pageId="36" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref25463" refString="Gardner, A. L. 1993. Order Didelphimorphia. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world, 2 nd ed.: 15 - 23. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1993">Gardner, 1993</bibRefCitation>
) or subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFF34FD287505DB23" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; G. K. Creighton" box="[235,561,854,878]" pageId="36" pagination="74 - 82" refId="ref25606" refString="Gardner, A. L., and G. K. Creighton. 2008 (&quot; 2007 &quot;). Genus Micoureus Lesson, 1842. In A. L. Gardner (editor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1. (Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats): 74 - 82. Chicago: Chicago University Press." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gardner and Creighton, 2008</bibRefCitation>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFD82FD29779ADBC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFD82FD29779ADBC2" italics="true" pageId="36">M. regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there is no compelling evidence to support the hypothesis that these are closely related taxa. The type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFE7FFDC47524DB9C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[416,528,954,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFE7FFDC47524DB9C" box="[416,528,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 98.5.15.4) consists of the skin and skull of an old adult male collected by G.D. Child in “W[est]. 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFFB4FA627639DC79" box="[107,269,1052,1076]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="36">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFEC4FA62768EDC79" box="[283,442,1052,1076]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="36">Bogotá region</collectingRegion>
)” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFE05FA6277ACDC18" author="Thomas, O." pageId="36" pagination="265 - 275" refId="ref28048" refString="Thomas, O. 1898. Descriptions of new mammals from South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7) 2: 265 - 275." type="journal article" year="1898">Thomas, 1898: 275</bibRefCitation>
). As noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFE9DFA40757EDC18" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[322,586,1085,1109]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref26794" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000: 76)</bibRefCitation>
, the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFEC7FA21766EDC3B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[280,346,1119,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFEC7FA21766EDC3B" box="[280,346,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="36">regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably somewhere in the Río 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFF1BFA017608DCDA" box="[196,316,1151,1175]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="36">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
valley of 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB2FF8AFE77FA017522DCDA" box="[424,534,1151,1175]" name="Colombia" pageId="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, which is separated from the rest of the enormous geographic range previously attributed to this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFF7CFA9D76C4DCB6" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; G. K. Creighton" box="[163,496,1251,1275]" pageId="36" pagination="74 - 82" refId="ref25606" refString="Gardner, A. L., and G. K. Creighton. 2008 (&quot; 2007 &quot;). Genus Micoureus Lesson, 1842. In A. L. Gardner (editor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1. (Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats): 74 - 82. Chicago: Chicago University Press." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gardner and Creighton, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: map 35) by formidable elevations of the eastern Andean cordillera. Among other traits by which it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFF78FB397614DD13" box="[167,288,1351,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFF78FB397614DD13" box="[167,288,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB2FF8AFE8AFB387680DD13" box="[341,436,1350,1374]" pageId="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFE07FB39750ADD13" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[472,574,1351,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFE07FB39750ADD13" box="[472,574,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks palatine fenestrae and has distinctly redder dorsal fur (formerly near Prout’s Brown according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFFB4FBD47621DD8C" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[107,277,1449,1473]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate [1933: 83]</bibRefCitation>
, who saw the type when it was less than 40 years old), a well-developed gular gland, an all-dark tail, and short postprotocristae. Like 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFF12F873767DDE69" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[205,329,1548,1572]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFE8BF8737539DE69" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; D. W. Fleck &amp; S. A. Jansa" box="[340,525,1548,1572]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref28993" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
restricted the application of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFE9AF8507680DE08" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[325,436,1582,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFE9AF8507680DE08" box="[325,436,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB2FF8AFDCCF8537543DE08" box="[531,631,1581,1605]" pageId="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which does not closely resemble any other specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFF1EF80E7604DECA" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[193,304,1648,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFF1EF80E7604DECA" box="[193,304,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="36">Micoureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we have examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB2FF8AFF53F8EF74EBDACB" blockId="36.[106,636,226,1738]" lastBlockId="36.[683,1214,226,1573]" pageId="36">
In a well-executed and meticulously documented study of mtDNA sequence data and cra- niodental morphology, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFC7EFE9C7366D8B7" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" box="[929,1106,226,250]" pageId="36" pagination="240 - 277" refId="ref27630" refString="Silva, L. G. L., D. C. Ferreira, and R. V. Rossi. 2019. Species diversity of Marmosa subgenus Micoureus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and taxonomic evaluation of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 240 - 277." type="journal article" year="2019">Silva et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
identified the present species as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFC79FF7D736FD956" box="[934,1115,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFC79FF7D736FD956" box="[934,1115,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="36">Marmosa budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name that we treat as a junior synonym. The 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB2FF8AFB9BFF5A7395D971" box="[1092,1185,292,316]" pageId="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFD73FF387427D910" box="[684,787,325,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFD73FF387427D910" box="[684,787,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 20.1.7.134) consists of the skin and skull of a subadult 
<specimenCount id="9D4A9B87FFB2FF8AFC7EFF1A74D2D933" box="[929,998,356,382]" pageId="36" type="male">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB2FF8AFC7EFF1A749ED939" attach="left" box="[929,938,356,372]" fontSize="7" pageId="36">7</superScript>
male
</specimenCount>
collected by Emilio Budin on 
<date id="FFF276CEFFB2FF8AFCC5FFF974AAD9D2" box="[794,926,391,415]" pageId="36" value="1919-07-23">23 July 1919</date>
at 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB2FF8AFC1FFFF97330D9D3" box="[960,1028,391,415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
on the Altura de Yuto near the Río San Francisco in the province of 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFD16FFB77434D9AC" box="[713,768,457,481]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="36">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB2FF8AFCD4FFB7744DD9AC" box="[779,889,457,481]" name="Argentina" pageId="36">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Except for its slightly smaller nasal measurements (discussed above; see Variation), this specimen is morphologically indistinguishable from sequenced Bolivian material that clusters with the partial sequence we obtained from the type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFCBCFC1174EDDACB" box="[867,985,623,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFCBCFC1174EDDACB" box="[867,985,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB2FF8AFD13FCEE73A1DC3B" blockId="36.[683,1214,226,1573]" pageId="36">
One specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFC51FCEE737BDAEA" box="[910,1103,656,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFC51FCEE737BDAEA" box="[910,1103,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="36">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—AMNH 72569, from Ñequejahuira at 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB2FF8AFC23FCCF737EDA85" box="[1020,1098,688,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="36" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB2FF8AFB84FCCE7380DA84" box="[1115,1204,688,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="36" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
) above sea level on the eastern slopes of the 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFB56FCAC75C5DB46" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="36">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
Real of 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFC90FC8D7316DB46" box="[847,1058,755,779]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="36">La Paz department</collectingRegion>
, Bolivia—was part of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFD23FD6A74B6DB61" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[764,898,788,812]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref27927" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1931. Brief diagnoses of 26 apparently new forms of Marmosa (Marsupialia) from South America. American Museum Novitates 493: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Tate’s (1931)</bibRefCitation>
type series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFBC7FD6A7382DB66" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1931" box="[1048,1206,788,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mapiriensis">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFBC7FD6A7382DB66" box="[1048,1206,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. mapiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is not conspecific with the 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB2FF8AFB86FD4B738FDB00" box="[1113,1211,821,845]" pageId="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(AMNH 72555), which was collected in the adjacent foothills at Ticunhuaya (
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB2FF8AFC26FD097360DBC2" box="[1017,1108,887,911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
). Among other noteworthy differences from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFBE6FDE77434DB9C" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFBE6FDE77382DBFD" box="[1081,1206,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. rapposa</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
72555 lacks palatine fenestrae and posterior cingulids; additionally, it has short postprotocristae, short and narrow maxillopalatine fenestrae, and strongly conical auditory bullae. As noted earlier, we provisionally regard 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFBAAFA4075D2DC3B" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mapiriensis">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFBAAFA4075D2DC3B" italics="true" pageId="36">mapiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFC2DFA2173BBDC3B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1010,1167,1119,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFC2DFA2173BBDC3B" box="[1010,1167,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3560385FFB2FF89FD13FAFE762CD956" lastPageId="39" pageId="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB2FF8AFD13FAFE7388DE69" blockId="36.[683,1214,226,1573]" pageId="36">
HABITATS: Explicit descriptions of habitats in which specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB2FF8AFC56FADF737EDCF5" box="[905,1098,1185,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB2FF8AFC56FADF737EDCF5" box="[905,1098,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="36">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected are uncommon. Ecological maps suggest that most Andean specimens were collected in montane (“cloud”) forest and that most lowland specimens were taken in dry forests, and these ecological associations are generally supported by brief notations on specimen tags and in field notes. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFC09FBF67383DDED" author="Silva, L. G. L. &amp; D. C. Ferreira &amp; R. V. Rossi" box="[982,1207,1416,1440]" pageId="36" pagination="240 - 277" refId="ref27630" refString="Silva, L. G. L., D. C. Ferreira, and R. V. Rossi. 2019. Species diversity of Marmosa subgenus Micoureus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and taxonomic evaluation of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 240 - 277." type="journal article" year="2019">Silva et al. (2019: 17)</bibRefCitation>
, this species occurs in multiple ecoregions (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFD72FBB4744EDDAF" author="Olson, D. M." box="[685,890,1482,1506]" pageId="36" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref26569" refString="Olson, D. M., et al. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. BioScience 51: 933 - 938." type="journal article" year="2001">Olson et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
) including “Cerrado, 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFBA9FBB47389DDAF" box="[1142,1213,1482,1506]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="36">Chaco</collectingRegion>
(savannic and humid), Pantanal, 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFBC8FB957356DE4E" box="[1047,1122,1515,1539]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="36">Parana</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB2FF8AFBB6FB957388DE4E" box="[1129,1212,1515,1539]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="36">Paraiba</collectingRegion>
interior forests, Bolivian Yungas, Andean Yun-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB2FF8AFD13F82B75C8DE84" blockId="36.[684,1212,1621,1737]" pageId="36">
<superScript id="7C39FD46FFB2FF8AFD13F82B75E7DE2C" attach="right" box="[716,723,1621,1633]" fontSize="5" pageId="36">7</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFD03F82874A7DE24" author="Thomas, O." box="[732,915,1622,1641]" pageId="36" pagination="188 - 196" refId="ref28268" refString="Thomas, O. 1920 a. A further collection of mammals from Jujuy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 9) 5: 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1920">Thomas (1920a: 196)</bibRefCitation>
described this specimen as “adult but not old,” 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFCFEF8107490DECC" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[801,932,1646,1665]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref27962" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate (1933: 76)</bibRefCitation>
described it as a “young adult,” and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB2FF8AFD0EF8F874D4DED4" author="Jenkins, P. D. &amp; L. Knutson" box="[721,992,1670,1689]" pageId="36" refId="ref26108" refString="Jenkins, P. D., and L. Knutson. 1983. A catalogue of the type specimens of Monotremata and Marsupialia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1983">Jenkins and Knutson (1983: 15)</bibRefCitation>
described it as an “adult,” but P3 is not quite fully erupted, so we consider it to be subadult.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF330086FFB3FF8BFFB3FA4675B1DC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614126/files/figure.png" pageId="37" startId="37.[108,150,1080,1101]" targetBox="[108,1213,224,1052]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB3FF8BFFB3FA4675B1DC26" blockId="37.[108,1212,1078,1131]" pageId="37">
FIG. 15. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFEECFA4976DCDC03" box="[307,488,1079,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFEECFA4976DCDC03" box="[307,488,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="37">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ridge-top forest at about 1600 m in the Serranía Mosetenes, Cochabamba department, Bolivia (photo by Teresa Tarifa).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB3FF8BFFB3FAE1766FDE28" blockId="37.[108,637,1183,1736]" pageId="37">
gas, south-western Amazonian moist forests, Chiquitania dry forests, and Bolivian montane dry forests,” but their list conveys little about the appearance of vegetation in which the species is actually found because many of these ecoregions (e.g., the Cerrado; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB3FF8BFE9AFB3A76F3DD11" author="Eiten, G." box="[325,455,1348,1372]" pageId="37" pagination="201 - 341" refId="ref25336" refString="Eiten, G. 1972. The Cerrado vegetation of Brazil. Botanical Review 38: 201 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Eiten, 1972</bibRefCitation>
) are mosaics of quite different habitat 
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB3FF8BFEB1FB18769FDD33" box="[366,427,1382,1406]" pageId="37">types</typeStatus>
. Detailed descriptions of the vegetation at distant localities where 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFFB2FBD677DDDDF2" box="[109,233,1448,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFFB2FBD677DDDDF2" box="[109,233,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="37">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected are in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB3FF8BFDC3FBD677E3DDAC" author="Ratter, J. A. &amp; P. W. Richards &amp; G. Argent &amp; D. R. Gifford" pageId="37" pagination="449 - 492" refId="ref27296" refString="Ratter, J. A., P. W. Richards, G. Argent, and D. R. Gifford. 1973. Observations on the vegetation of northeastern Mato Grosso. I. The woody vegetation types of the Xavantina-Cachimbo expedition area. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 266: 449 - 492." type="journal article" year="1973">Ratter et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB3FF8BFECAFBB67690DDAC" author="Holst, B. K." box="[277,420,1480,1505]" pageId="37" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref25992" refString="Holst, B. K. 1997. Vegetation of Tucumano-Boliviano forests in Chuquisaca, Bolivia. In T. S. Schulenberg and K. Awbrey (editors), A rapid assessment of the humid forests of south-central Chuquisaca, Bolivia (RAP Working Papers 8): 21 - 29. Washington, DC: Conservation International." type="journal article" year="1997">Holst (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, but carefully conducted trapping programs at sites like these would be necessary to establish which local habitats are “sinks” and which are “sources” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB3FF8BFDC0F8527796DE28" author="Pulliam, H. R." pageId="37" pagination="652 - 661" refId="ref27227" refString="Pulliam, H. R. 1988. Sources, sinks, and population regulation. American Naturalist 132: 652 - 661." type="journal article" year="1988">Pulliam, 1988</bibRefCitation>
) for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB3FF8BFF52F810738ADE85" blockId="37.[108,637,1183,1736]" lastBlockId="37.[684,1214,1183,1736]" pageId="37">
Despite their very broad geographic overlap, the only place where 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFE81F8EE7516DEEA" box="[350,546,1680,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFE81F8EE7516DEEA" box="[350,546,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="37">Marmosa rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFD81F8EE77D0DE85" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFD81F8EE77D0DE85" italics="true" pageId="37">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to occur sympatrically is the Serranía (or Cordillera) Mosetenes in 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB3FF8BFBB2FAE1744ADC95" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="37">Cochabamba department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB3FF8BFC56FABE74E1DC95" box="[905,981,1216,1240]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(appendix 3: locality 7). In 
<date id="FFF276CEFFB3FF8BFD2FFA9F7495DCB4" box="[752,929,1249,1273]" pageId="37" value="2003-09">September 2003</date>
, Fernando Guerra, Teresa Tarifa, and Eric Yensen collected two specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFD15FB5A7471DD76" box="[714,837,1316,1339]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFD15FB5A7471DD76" box="[714,837,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="37">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBF 7551, 7556) and two specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFCD2FB3B7498DD11" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[781,940,1349,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFCD2FB3B7498DD11" box="[781,940,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="37">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBF 7515, 7540) in the Serranía Mosetenes at elevations ranging from 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB3FF8BFD73FBF97461DDD3" box="[684,853,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="37" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200 to 1600 m</quantity>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD2DFFFFB3FF8BFC2EFBF8738CDDD2" author="Tarifa, T. &amp; E. Yensen &amp; F. Guerra" box="[1009,1208,1414,1439]" pageId="37" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref27880" refString="Tarifa, T., E. Yensen, and F. Guerra. 2008. A preliminary inventory of mammals at a site in the Cordillera Mosetenes, Cochabamba department, Bolivia. Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 24: 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2008">Tarifa et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, local habitats included bamboo thickets, regenerating montane forest, mature montane forest, and ridge forest; apparently, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFBCFFB947388DE4C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1040,1212,1514,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constantiae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFBCFFB947388DE4C" box="[1040,1212,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="37">M. constantiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFD1EF875749ADE6E" box="[705,942,1547,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerarae">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFD1EF875749ADE6E" box="[705,942,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="37">Micoureus demerarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) was captured only in montane forest, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFC3EF8527352DE0E" box="[993,1126,1580,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFC3EF8527352DE0E" box="[993,1126,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="37">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFB54F85275C4DE28" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFB54F85275C4DE28" italics="true" pageId="37">Mic. regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) was captured in both montane forest and ridge forest. The ridge-forest habitat (
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFFB3FF8BFBB6F810738CDECB" box="[1129,1208,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[108,150,1080,1101]" captionTargetBox="[108,1213,224,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-292@37.[108,1213,224,1052]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 15. Habitat of Marmosa rapposa in ridge-top forest at about 1600 m in the Serranía Mosetenes, Cochabamba department, Bolivia (photo by Teresa Tarifa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614126/files/figure.png" pageId="37">figs. 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13774C8BFFB3FF8BFD73F8F175F3DEEA" box="[684,711,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[109,151,1533,1554]" captionTargetBox="[180,1140,225,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-9@38.[180,1140,225,1505]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 16. Interior of ridge-top forest in the Serranía Mosetenes, Cochabamba department, Bolivia (photo by Teresa Tarifa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614128/files/figure.png" pageId="37">16</figureCitation>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB3FF8BFD28F8EE7446DEEA" box="[759,882,1680,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB3FF8BFD28F8EE7446DEEA" box="[759,882,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="37">M. rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was said to consist of stunted trees heavily laden with epiphytes, and to lack
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF330086FFB0FF88FFB2FB837635DE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614128/files/figure.png" pageId="38" startId="38.[109,151,1533,1554]" targetBox="[180,1140,225,1505]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB0FF88FFB2FB837635DE7C" blockId="38.[109,1212,1531,1585]" pageId="38">FIG. 16. Interior of ridge-top forest in the Serranía Mosetenes, Cochabamba department, Bolivia (photo by Teresa Tarifa).</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB1FF89FFB3FE9C762CD956" blockId="39.[107,637,226,1706]" pageId="39">the “Amazonian elements” observed in mature montane forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3560385FFB1FF89FF4DFF5A7315D956" pageId="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3500EFFB1FF89FF4DFF5A7315D956" blockId="39.[107,637,226,1706]" lastBlockId="39.[684,1212,226,283]" pageId="39">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED (N = 94): 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE2FFF5A754FD971" bold="true" box="[496,635,292,316]" pageId="39">Argentina—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FFB3FF38779CD910" box="[108,168,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="39">Jujuy,</emphasis>
Altura de Yuto (
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFFB1FF89FEBAFF3B768CD910" box="[357,440,325,349]" pageId="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
20.1.7.134 [
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB1FF89FDE0FF3B77AFD932" pageId="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB1FF89FF62FF187636D933" box="[189,258,358,382]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FF62FF187636D933" box="[189,258,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="39">budini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]). 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FEFEFF18764BD933" bold="true" box="[289,383,358,382]" pageId="39">Brazil—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FEA0FF19753ED933" box="[383,522,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="39">Mato Grosso,</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FDCFFF187556D933" box="[528,610,358,382]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="39" unit="km" value="264.0">264 km</quantity>
N Xavantina (
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFFB1FF89FF36FFF67608D9ED" box="[233,316,392,416]" pageId="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
76.631); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE7BFFF67549D9D2" box="[420,637,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="39">Mato Grosso do Sul,</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FFB3FFD77787D98D" box="[108,179,424,449]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Urucum (USNM 390023). 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FDCDFFD67557D98D" bold="true" box="[530,611,424,448]" pageId="39">
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB1FF89FDCDFFD67557D98D" box="[530,611,424,448]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FFB3FFB47797D9AC" box="[108,163,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FFB3FFB477ABD9AC" box="[108,159,458,481]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="39">Beni</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FF70FFB777DFD9AF" box="[175,235,457,482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N Estancia El Porvenir (CBF 14); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FFB3FF9577C4DA4E" box="[108,240,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FFB3FF9577D8DA4E" box="[108,236,491,515]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="39">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FF29FF95761ADA4E" box="[246,302,491,515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E Chuyayacu (MSB 63276), El Limón (LHE 1307), Rinconada del Bufete (LHE 1299), Río Limón (MSB 63277); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE37FC537548DA08" box="[488,636,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FE37FC53754CDA08" box="[488,632,557,581]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="39">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Serranía Mosetenes (CBF 7551, 7556), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FDCAFC307555DA2B" box="[533,609,590,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="39" unit="km" value="4.4">4.4 km</quantity>
N Tablas Monte (AMNH 264924, CBF 3570, MSB 70281), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FF0FFCEE7612DAE5" box="[208,294,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="39" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
NE Tablas Monte (AMNH 264923, CBF 3569, MSB 70282); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE3BFCCC750CDA84" box="[484,568,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FE3BFCCC7500DA84" box="[484,564,690,713]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="39">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FD9EFCCF7548DA84" box="[577,636,689,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW Alcoche (UMMZ 126679, 127170), Cajuata (CBF 6606, 6607), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FEEBFC8D7643DB46" box="[308,375,755,779]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NNE Caranavi (UMMZ 126676–126678, 127171), La Reserva (AMNH 275463–275465, 275467; MSB 140341–140345, 140347–140352, 140415), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FE45FD2976E3DB23" box="[410,471,854,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S La Reserva (CBF 2332, 2334); Los Molinos de Titiamaya (CBF 4996), Ñequejahuira (AMNH 72569), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FD94FDE77548DBFD" box="[587,636,920,945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="39" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
W Puerto Linares (TTU 34785); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE04FDC4756FDB9C" box="[475,603,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FE04FDC47563DB9C" box="[475,599,954,977]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="39">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FDBDFDC777A6DBBE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="39" unit="km" value="53.0">53 km</quantity>
E Boyuibe (AMNH 275466), Buenavista (CM 5049; 
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFFB1FF89FF34FD82760FDC5E" box="[235,315,1020,1043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
25266, 51902–51905), Cerro Hosane (CM 4941, 4947, 4951), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FE16FA637534DC78" box="[457,512,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N Chapare River mouth (AMNH 210398, 210399), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FDFCFA40755CDC1B" box="[547,616,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="39" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
S Chapare River mouth (AMNH 210400), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FD9EFA217549DC3A" box="[577,637,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NE Estancia Cuevas (MSB 67019), Río Surutú (CM 5040), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FF2CFADF760DDCF4" box="[243,313,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="39" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
SE 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FEBBFADF76E9DCF4" box="[356,477,1185,1209]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="39">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
(MSB 59883), Warnes (USNM 390573); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE47FABD76D4DC97" box="[408,480,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FE47FABD76E8DC97" box="[408,476,1219,1242]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="39">Tarija</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FE34FABC7513DC97" box="[491,551,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
WNW Carapari (AMNH 275468), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FE74FA9D76D2DCB6" box="[427,486,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NNW Entre Ríos (MSB 87093). 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE8DFB7A768ADD51" bold="true" box="[338,446,1284,1308]" pageId="39">
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB1FF89FE8DFB7A768ADD51" box="[338,446,1284,1308]" name="Paraguay" pageId="39">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE08FB7A7549DD51" box="[471,637,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FE08FB7A754DDD51" box="[471,633,1284,1308]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="39">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Puerto Casado (
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFFB1FF89FEE7FB5B76B8DD70" box="[312,396,1317,1341]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
54404); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FDDAFB5B7548DD70" box="[517,636,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FDDAFB5B754CDD70" box="[517,632,1317,1341]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="39">Amambay</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Cerro Cora (MSB 67000, UMMZ 134550); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FEEFFB167696DD32" box="[304,418,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FEEFFB1676AADD32" box="[304,414,1383,1407]" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="39">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Ganadera La Carolina (UMMZ 174909, 174992). 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FE3AFBF77528DDEC" bold="true" box="[485,540,1417,1441]" pageId="39">
<collectingCountry id="F35B109EFFB1FF89FE3AFBF77528DDEC" box="[485,540,1417,1441]" name="Peru" pageId="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FDEAFBF77548DDED" box="[565,636,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FDEAFBF7754CDDED" box="[565,632,1417,1440]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="39">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Hacienda Cadena (
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFFB1FF89FEE2FBD476BBDD8F" box="[317,399,1450,1474]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
65678, 66411, 68330, 75102), Vilcanota River just north of 
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FDE8FBB57549DDAE" box="[567,637,1483,1507]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="39">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5DC8CBFFB1FF89FFABFB9277FEDE49" box="[116,202,1516,1540]" pageId="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
98.11.6.13 [
<typeStatus id="54F7EEACFFB1FF89FEB3FB9276E0DE49" box="[364,468,1516,1540]" pageId="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C2B8DFFB1FF89FDCCFB92755FDE4E" box="[531,619,1516,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapposa">
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FDCCFB92755FDE4E" box="[531,619,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="39">rapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], 98.11.6.14–98.11.6.17); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FEA6F873768EDE69" box="[377,442,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FEA6F8737682DE69" box="[377,438,1549,1572]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="39">Junín</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
“Camp Two” in Cordillera Vilcabamba (MUSM 13004, 13005; USNM 582111, 582112), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FE5FF83176F2DE2A" box="[384,454,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
by road SW San Ramón (UMMZ 155909–155911, 158013– 158015), Utcuyacu (AMNH 63860–63863); 
<emphasis id="B9388C1CFFB1FF89FD73FE9D75DED8B7" box="[684,746,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingRegion id="49889EECFFB1FF89FD73FE9D75D2D8B7" box="[684,742,227,250]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="39">Puno</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FD2CFE9C740ED8B7" box="[755,826,226,250]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="39" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NNE Ollachea (MVZ 172582), 
<quantity id="4CB4FDEBFFB1FF89FB7DFE9C75E4D956" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
W Yanahuaya (MVZ 172583).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>