542 lines
92 KiB
XML
542 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="1AB8A1C5D26D86B5754124F803B07B7D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c5f9308-0629-402f-9177-30a604643fa7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266359" ID-ZooBank="9C8A2420-7D8B-4B2E-88C1-8CB5BEDD1964" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472454648967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas" docDate="2016" docId="03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chordodes tjorvenae Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2016, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FFDD8F355066EC362C23FFC9D4656B3E" masterDocTitle="New records of Indian Nematomorpha, with the description of a new species from the genus Chordodes" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="272" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1698383242901" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAE086FE20CA0261F97B9C1A0229FBB9">
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<mods:title id="B511E29A40151D22C3E1BC3D1EC93A47">New records of Indian Nematomorpha, with the description of a new species from the genus Chordodes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A62B83757815F2C9843ECB8DC5EE7CAB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D6C3B33DAF0FFB4C8FAACF6A6F952AC">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5D509654C2BA306FF9D6A96EB79ABCE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="91EE495FE877B89B97B54ECD75FF5300">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48C5D3FE8A7A47D2AEC34A63939A9BAD">
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<mods:date id="B390402A9DF44FCC65A3CA1DB80111AE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="611CE598B9A594CCDB1E6FFC6F428BA4">4158</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7BA3D32A56D5D401E9D7862516B8CC6E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D6065825E2C3A234387307CB6BA23A40">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2E07866F9F3241349DF02C295BF3C17" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8FF5D2437489CF30256C56FE9BB7141" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c5f9308-0629-402f-9177-30a604643fa7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F677B13B90A2FACDF47364DD789C6AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A82406EE190254278A0361BA4BA8E5AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">266359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B299C748309DEDD8D40AE33B1229DF3" type="ZooBank">9C8A2420-7D8B-4B2E-88C1-8CB5BEDD1964</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="C35715D05067EC372CB4FE34D54B6906" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CB4FE34D5B66929" blockId="1.[151,467,509,568]" box="[151,467,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="D0BAF1375067EC372CB4FE34D5B66929" bold="true" box="[151,467,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CB4FE34D5B66929" bold="true" box="[151,467,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85067EC372CB4FE34D5F56929" box="[151,400,509,535]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CB4FE34D5F56929" bold="true" box="[151,400,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Chordodes tjorvenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325067EC372DBBFE34D5B66929" box="[408,467,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CB4FDD6D54B6906" blockId="1.[151,467,509,568]" box="[151,302,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372CBDFDD6D5406906" box="[158,293,543,568]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1424,675,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1435,210,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[152,1435,663,1833]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[138,1449,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., additional specimens. A – C: specimen (1), D – H: specimen (2), I – K: specimen (3). A. Thorn areole (thar) surrounded by two large areoles. B. Curved tubercle or thorn. C. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments. Adjacent to the cluster is a thorn areole (thar). D. Simple areoles and one tubercle areole with distinctly curved tubercle (encircled). E. Magnification of tubercle areole. F. Cluster of crowned areoles with short filaments. G. Magnification of crowned areoles. H. Lateral view on cluster. I – K. Cluster with crowned areoles and different magnifications of areoles." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/266362/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35715D05067EC372CB4FDAED0B2699B" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CB4FDAED0B2699B" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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<materialsCitation id="3B254C065067EC372CB4FDAED0B2699B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284088" collectionCode="PUCZM" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" location="One" municipality="Pachhunga University College" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CB4FDAED56169BE" bold="true" box="[151,260,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95067EC372CB4FDAED56169BE" box="[151,260,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="8E9210805067EC372D32FDA1D52569BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372D32FDA1D52569BE" box="[273,320,616,640]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="One" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">One</location>
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female from the
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<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95067EC372DDDFDA1D64B69BE" box="[510,558,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
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locality, deposited in the
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<location id="8E9210805067EC372F68FDAED0486941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372F68FDAED0486941" box="[843,1069,615,640]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Zoological Museum</location>
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of the
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<location id="8E9210805067EC372859FDA1D09B6941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372859FDA1D09B6941" box="[1146,1278,616,639]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Department</location>
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of
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<location id="8E9210805067EC372901FDAED1E469BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372901FDAED1E469BE" box="[1314,1409,615,640]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Zoology</location>
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at
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96DC215067EC372CB4FD45D595699B" box="[151,496,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Pachhunga University College</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62933ED75067EC372DD8FD45D6DA699B" box="[507,703,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Aizawl-Mizoram</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5067EC372EE9FD45D763699B" box="[714,774,652,677]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, accession number
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5CDE9E5067EC372FC3FD45D024699A" box="[992,1089,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">PUCZM</collectionCode>
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||
-A/V/16001.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35715D05067EC372CE4FD66D13C69F6" box="[199,1369,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CE4FD66D13C69F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2017]" box="[199,1369,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CE4FD66D52369F6" bold="true" box="[199,326,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. The species name “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85067EC372E0DFD79D6FD69F9" box="[558,664,688,711]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae">
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||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372E0DFD79D6FD69F9" box="[558,664,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">tjorvenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
” is chosen after a daughter of the senior author, Tjorven Finja.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35715D05067EC372CE4FD1FD01E68F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CE4FD1FD7506804" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B254C065067EC372CE4FD1FD7506804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284087" collectingDate="2012-11-14" country="India" county="Saiha District" location="Sala River" municipality="Lungpuk Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CE4FD1FD50469D1" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95067EC372CE4FD1FD56769D1" box="[199,258,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8E9210805067EC372D50FD1FD58B69D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372D50FD1FD58B69D1" box="[371,494,726,751]" country="India" county="Saiha District" municipality="Lungpuk Village" name="Sala River" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Mizoram">Sala River</location>
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, in the vicinity of
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96DC215067EC372EEFFD1FD7F569D1" box="[716,912,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Lungpuk Village</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62933ED75067EC372FBDFD1FD05B69D1" box="[926,1086,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Saiha District</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498988B95067EC37286FFD1FD0D069D1" box="[1100,1205,726,751]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5067EC3728E6FD1FD09B69D1" box="[1221,1278,726,751]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(22°04’53 N; 92°55’28 E). Collected on
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||
<date id="FFF3609B5067EC372DE3FD34D6C66828" box="[448,675,765,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="2012-11-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB799735067EC372DE3FD34D6C66828" box="[448,675,765,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="2012-11-14">November 14, 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Found in a small river-side pool together with a female determined here as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85067EC372CCFFCE8D5036807" box="[236,358,801,825]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CCFFCE8D5036807" box="[236,358,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Chordodes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. (specimen 1), half buried in the sand.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CE4FC8CD01E68F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B254C065067EC372CE4FC8CD01E68F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284089" collectingDate="2014-11-20" country="India" county="Kaladan River" elevation="500" location="Further" municipality="Champhai District" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram">
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||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CE4FC8CD5C36860" bold="true" box="[199,422,837,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<location id="8E9210805067EC372CE4FC8CD5436860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372CE4FC8CD5436860" box="[199,294,837,862]" country="India" county="Kaladan River" municipality="Champhai District" name="Further" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Mizoram">Further</location>
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||
specimens
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9210805067EC372D96FC8CD5936860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372D96FC8CD5936860" box="[437,502,837,862]" country="India" county="Kaladan River" municipality="Champhai District" name="Three" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Mizoram">Three</location>
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||
females from the
|
||
<location id="8E9210805067EC372EE7FC8CD7116860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372EE7FC8CD7116860" box="[708,884,837,862]" country="India" county="Kaladan River" municipality="Champhai District" name="Tuichang River" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Mizoram">Tuichang River</location>
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||
, in the vicinity of
|
||
<location id="8E9210805067EC372861FC8CD0DE6860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805067EC372861FC8CD0DE6860" box="[1090,1211,837,862]" country="India" county="Kaladan River" municipality="Champhai District" name="Chhawrtui" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Mizoram">Chhawrtui</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96DC215067EC3728E4FC8CD1FD6860" box="[1223,1432,837,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Champhai District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498988B95067EC372CB4FCA5D56468BB" box="[151,257,876,901]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5067EC372D2CFCA5D52C68BB" box="[271,329,876,901]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(23°28’12 N; 93°04’52 E). Collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF3609B5067EC372F06FCA5D06A68BB" box="[805,1039,876,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="2014-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB799735067EC372F06FCA5D06A68BB" box="[805,1039,876,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="2014-11-20">November 20, 2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
. All the specimens were collected close to each other (around a
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5067EC372DC3FC59D6426896" box="[480,551,912,937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060A1685067EC372DC3FC59D6426896" box="[480,551,912,937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
stretch). One of the specimens (not recorded) is from an undetermined praying mantid. Both the Sala and Tuichang Rivers are tributaries of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62933ED75067EC372F4AFC7DD06E68F3" box="[873,1035,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Kaladan River</collectingCounty>
|
||
drainage.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35715D05067EC372CE4FC11D72E6CDF" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CE4FC11D7A86DA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372CE4FC11D66A68CF" bold="true" box="[199,527,984,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95067EC372D8BFC11D66A68CF" box="[424,527,984,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95067EC372E8BFC11D76F68CF" box="[680,778,984,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5067EC372F0DFC10D7E968CE" box="[814,908,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5067EC372889FC10D16168CE" box="[1194,1284,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The anterior end tapers towards a whitish tip. The body color is light to medium brown, a “leopard pattern” (darker patches) is not present. In the midbody region different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95067EC372EBEFBE8D6BD6F07" box="[669,728,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles are present (the names of the structures used here follow the terminology proposed by Schmidt-Rhaesa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372ECDFB8CD7426F62" box="[750,807,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)). Most abundant are simple areoles. These are at moderate distances from each other, so that the structure of the interareolar region can be observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372921FBA1D1246FBF" box="[1282,1345,1128,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). It is composed of ridges and grooves arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the animal. The ridges are confluent with the simple areoles, which are elevated roundish structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372823FB79D0266FF7" box="[1024,1091,1200,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The surface is irregularly structured and has a few fine bristles on the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372EEFFB1DD76E6FD3" box="[716,779,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Tubercle areoles are present, being quite long and thin and originating either on an areole-like elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372EE8FB31D76E6E2F" box="[715,779,1272,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) or more or less directly from the cuticular surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC37294CFB31D4C76E0B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Most tubercles are straight, some are curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372EF3FAD5D7756E0B" box="[720,784,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Scattered thick ‘thorns’ are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC3728D4FAD5D1506E0B" box="[1271,1333,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, E). In one case the ‘thorn’ is situated between two areoles that are taller than the simple areoles and have an apical tuft of bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372CD4FAADD5526E43" box="[247,311,1380,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Such areoles correspond to bulging areoles, but they are the only ones of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95067EC3728F0FAACD1666E43" box="[1235,1283,1381,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
|
||
that could be observed. Crowned areole clusters are composed of approximately 22–25 areoles of similar appearance but different shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372D73FA65D5F56EFB" box="[336,400,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Distinction between circumcluster areoles and crowned areoles cannot be made. All areoles carry apical filaments. These are 5–7 µm long in the largest areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372FD9FA19D05F6ED7" box="[1018,1082,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D) and shorter in smaller ones. Few filaments are bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372DFBFA3DD67D6D33" box="[472,536,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Filaments originate from the marginal region of the areoles, the center of the areole contains very short structures, but no longer filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372F6EF9D1D7E86D0F" box="[845,909,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Crowned areoles with very long (> 40 µm) apical filaments are present ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372E62F9F5D6E56D6B" box="[577,640,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). The long filaments are not branching. Two or exceptionally three crowned areoles with long filaments are present per cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372F16F9A9D7116D47" box="[821,884,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). They are surrounded by circumcluster areoles that correspond to the areoles from the “normal” crowned areole clusters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5067EC372CE4F961D72E6CDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
|
||
The posterior end is, as usual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85067EC372E6EF961D6A26DFE" box="[589,711,1704,1728]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495067EC372E6EF961D6A26DFE" box="[589,711,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, swollen, meaning that the diameter decreases slightly towards the posterior tip and then increases again for the last
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5067EC372F6AF904D7FA6DDA" box="[841,927,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372F8DF905D7976DDB" box="[942,1010,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,675,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,663,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The cloacal opening is terminal in a slight depression. In this depression, radial grooves spread from the cloacal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372883F939D08C6C37" box="[1184,1257,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,675,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,663,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The areoles change towards the posterior end. They become more and more uniform in structure and resemble the crowned areoles described above, differing only in size, with the crowned areoles being the largest ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC3728F4F8F1D17E6C6F" box="[1239,1307,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,675,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,663,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Slender tubercles are present. Along the ventral midline are pairs of crowned areoles without surrounding circumcluster areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372CD5F849D55F6CA7" box="[246,314,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,675,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,663,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). These crowned areoles are larger than the surrounding ones. At the most posterior part where areoles are present, irregular elevations occur, carrying scattered bristles, but no crown of bristles or filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC37294CF86DD4C36CDF" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,675,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,663,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). A number of tubercles is present in this region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5067EC372EC5F801D74C6CDF" box="[742,809,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,675,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,663,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3216D35064EC342CB4F9CAD0106DAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" targetBox="[159,1424,204,1504]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5064EC342CB4F9CAD0106DAD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1539,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495064EC342CB4F9CAD5716D26" bold="true" box="[151,276,1539,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85064EC342D37F9CAD58C6D27" box="[276,489,1539,1561]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495064EC342D37F9CAD58C6D27" box="[276,489,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Chordodes tjorvenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495064EC342DDBF9CAD6576D26" bold="true" box="[504,562,1539,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325064EC342DDBF9CAD6576D26" box="[504,562,1539,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype. A. Simple areoles (sar) and one thorn areole (thar) enclosed between two larger (bulging) areoles. B, C. Cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles (encircled in B), showing similar appearance of both types of areoles. Arrows point to tubercle areoles. D. Magnification of largest crowned areoles showing their fine structure. E. Clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments along one side of the ventral midline. Arrow indicates one thorn areole. F. Magnification showing fine structure of areoles with long filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35715D05064EC352CE4F972D5856BEA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5064EC342CE4F972D58F6C22" blockId="2.[151,1436,1723,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495064EC342CE4F972D6366DEA" bold="true" box="[199,595,1723,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Description of other specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Three females from the Tuichang River, deposited in the Zoological Museum in the Department of Zoology at Pachhunga University College, Aizawl-Mizoram,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5064EC3428C0F916D17A6DC6" box="[1251,1311,1759,1784]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, accession number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CDE9E5064EC342CD0F8CAD5316C25" box="[243,340,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">PUCZM</collectionCode>
|
||
-A/V/16002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5064EC352CE4F8EED5856BEA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1723,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
|
||
Three further female specimens are assigned here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85064EC342F01F8E1D7CB6C01" box="[802,942,1832,1855]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495064EC342F01F8E1D7CB6C01" box="[802,942,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">C. tjorvenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325064EC342F94F8E1D7896C01" box="[951,1004,1832,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Specimens are 175, 190 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5064EC34291DF8EED1F96C01" box="[1342,1436,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="295.0">295 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and have diameters of 1.2, 1.2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5064EC342E7EF882D6D06C5D" box="[605,693,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Cuticular structures are in part not as clear as in the holotype and specimen 3 is covered with dirt, crystals and diatoms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5064EC342FB1F8A6D7B06CB9" box="[914,981,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,210,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[138,1449,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., additional specimens. A – C: specimen (1), D – H: specimen (2), I – K: specimen (3). A. Thorn areole (thar) surrounded by two large areoles. B. Curved tubercle or thorn. C. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments. Adjacent to the cluster is a thorn areole (thar). D. Simple areoles and one tubercle areole with distinctly curved tubercle (encircled). E. Magnification of tubercle areole. F. Cluster of crowned areoles with short filaments. G. Magnification of crowned areoles. H. Lateral view on cluster. I – K. Cluster with crowned areoles and different magnifications of areoles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFF3609B5064EC342FE5F8A6D7B06CB9" box="[966,981,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Simple areoles correspond to those of the holotype. Single tubercle areoles were found in specimens 1 and 2, these are slightly (specimen 1) or distinctly (specimen 2) curved and their tip is often pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5064EC342EF2F87ED7766CF1" box="[721,787,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,210,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[138,1449,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., additional specimens. A – C: specimen (1), D – H: specimen (2), I – K: specimen (3). A. Thorn areole (thar) surrounded by two large areoles. B. Curved tubercle or thorn. C. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments. Adjacent to the cluster is a thorn areole (thar). D. Simple areoles and one tubercle areole with distinctly curved tubercle (encircled). E. Magnification of tubercle areole. F. Cluster of crowned areoles with short filaments. G. Magnification of crowned areoles. H. Lateral view on cluster. I – K. Cluster with crowned areoles and different magnifications of areoles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, E). A ‘thorn’ was observed in specimen 1, enclosed by a pair of elevated areoles with a tuft of bristles as in the holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5064EC342FB6F812D7BC6CCD" box="[917,985,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,210,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[138,1449,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., additional specimens. A – C: specimen (1), D – H: specimen (2), I – K: specimen (3). A. Thorn areole (thar) surrounded by two large areoles. B. Curved tubercle or thorn. C. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments. Adjacent to the cluster is a thorn areole (thar). D. Simple areoles and one tubercle areole with distinctly curved tubercle (encircled). E. Magnification of tubercle areole. F. Cluster of crowned areoles with short filaments. G. Magnification of crowned areoles. H. Lateral view on cluster. I – K. Cluster with crowned areoles and different magnifications of areoles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The clusters of crowned areoles are similar to the ones described for the holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5065EC352E87FF5ED6826B8E" box="[676,743,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,210,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[138,1449,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., additional specimens. A – C: specimen (1), D – H: specimen (2), I – K: specimen (3). A. Thorn areole (thar) surrounded by two large areoles. B. Curved tubercle or thorn. C. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments. Adjacent to the cluster is a thorn areole (thar). D. Simple areoles and one tubercle areole with distinctly curved tubercle (encircled). E. Magnification of tubercle areole. F. Cluster of crowned areoles with short filaments. G. Magnification of crowned areoles. H. Lateral view on cluster. I – K. Cluster with crowned areoles and different magnifications of areoles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, F–K). Crowned areoles with long filaments were observed only in specimen 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5065EC352D59FF75D5D86BEA" box="[378,445,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,210,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[138,1449,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chordodes tjorvenae, n. sp., additional specimens. A – C: specimen (1), D – H: specimen (2), I – K: specimen (3). A. Thorn areole (thar) surrounded by two large areoles. B. Curved tubercle or thorn. C. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments. Adjacent to the cluster is a thorn areole (thar). D. Simple areoles and one tubercle areole with distinctly curved tubercle (encircled). E. Magnification of tubercle areole. F. Cluster of crowned areoles with short filaments. G. Magnification of crowned areoles. H. Lateral view on cluster. I – K. Cluster with crowned areoles and different magnifications of areoles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35715D05065EC302CE4FF16D1256A91" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5065EC352CE4FF16D782695E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352CE4FF16D5296BC6" bold="true" box="[199,332,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
There are few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352E48FF29D6806BC6" box="[619,741,224,248]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352E48FF29D6806BC6" box="[619,741,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which clusters of crowned areoles include only one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F8F95065EC35296DFF29D11B6BC6" box="[1358,1406,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles, but which have crowned areoles with long filaments on the ventral side. There is some resemblance of the specimens examined here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352DD2FEE1D6FF6A7E" box="[497,666,296,320]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352DD2FEE1D6FF6A7E" box="[497,666,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. compressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352EFFFEE1D7C46A7E" box="[732,929,296,320]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="polycoronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352EFFFEE1D7C46A7E" box="[732,929,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. polycoronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5065EC3528B7FEEED09F6A7E" box="[1172,1274,295,320]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC3BAA5065EC352CB4FE85D6686A5A" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" box="[151,525,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. & Brune, S. (2008) Description of one known and three new Chordodes species (Nematomorpha) parasitizing praying mantids (Mantoptera) in Malaysia, with a discussion of sexual dimorphism in Chordodes." type="book" year="2008">Schmidt-Rhaesa & Brune (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352EA8FE85D7416A5A" box="[651,804,332,356]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352EA8FE85D7416A5A" box="[651,804,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very long and slender areoles in the crowned areole cluster which form very dense clusters and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352EA2FEB9D7246AB6" box="[641,833,368,392]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="polycoronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352EA2FEB9D7246AB6" box="[641,833,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. polycoronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very large clusters composed of about 40 areoles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC3BAA5065EC352CBDFE5DD6686A92" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" box="[158,525,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. & Brune, S. (2008) Description of one known and three new Chordodes species (Nematomorpha) parasitizing praying mantids (Mantoptera) in Malaysia, with a discussion of sexual dimorphism in Chordodes." type="book" year="2008">Schmidt-Rhaesa & Brune 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is also some resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352F9EFE5DD0086A92" box="[957,1133,404,428]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="curvicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352F9EFE5DD0086A92" box="[957,1133,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. curvicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498988B95065EC352CB4FE71D4926AEE" box="[151,247,440,464]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5065EC352D2AFE7ED5136AEE" box="[265,374,439,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC3BAA5065EC352D8EFE7ED7436AEE" author="Kirjanova" box="[429,806,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. & Spiridonov, S. E. (1989) Two new species of the nematomorph genus Chordodes from mantids. Parasitologiya, 23, 358 - 362 [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1989">Kirjanova & Spiridonov (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The crowned areole clusters are very similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC3529A1FE71D5466ACA" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="curvicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC3529A1FE71D5466ACA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. curvicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352D7DFE15D5896ACA" box="[350,492,476,500]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352D7DFE15D5896ACA" box="[350,492,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. tjorvenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325065EC352DD6FE14D64F6ACA" box="[501,554,477,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and both species possess distinctly curved as well as straight tubercles. The difference is that a ‘thorn’ is described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352E4FFDC9D77D6926" box="[620,792,512,536]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="curvicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352E4FFDC9D77D6926" box="[620,792,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">C. curvicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only from the center of a crowned areole cluster and that pointed areoles are present close to the crowned areole cluster (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC3BAA5065EC352FA8FDEDD08B6902" author="Kirjanova" box="[907,1262,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. & Spiridonov, S. E. (1989) Two new species of the nematomorph genus Chordodes from mantids. Parasitologiya, 23, 358 - 362 [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1989">Kirjanova & Spiridonov 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to these differences we regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352DB3FD81D61E6961" box="[400,635,584,608]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352DB3FD81D61E6961" box="[400,635,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Chordodes tjorvenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325065EC352EA2FD81D6D36961" box="[641,694,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a separate, new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3216D35065EC352CB4F8F6D0A56CF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" targetBox="[156,1424,675,1824]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5065EC352CB4F8F6D0A56CF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1855,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352CB4F8F6D5716C6A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1855,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85065EC352D37F8F6D58F6C6B" box="[276,490,1855,1877]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352D37F8F6D58F6C6B" box="[276,490,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Chordodes tjorvenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495065EC352DD9F8F6D6506C6A" bold="true" box="[506,565,1855,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325065EC352DD9F8F6D6506C6A" box="[506,565,1855,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype. A. Posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (co). The ventral midline (ml) is indicated. B. Radial furrows are present around the cloacal opening (co). C. In the posterior region cuticular structures are stongly modified and more tubercles are present than in other body regions. D. In the region anterior to C areoles are present and the majority resembles crowned areoles. E. On both sides of the ventral midline, pairs of crowned areoles (selective pairs are encircled) are present. F. Magnification of crowned areoles from E, with abundant tubercles (arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3216D35062EC322CB4F924D5646CA2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" targetBox="[150,1435,210,1738]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5062EC322CB4F924D5646CA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1773,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495062EC322CB4F924D5766C3C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1773,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85062EC322D30F924D58D6C3D" box="[275,488,1773,1795]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495062EC322D30F924D58D6C3D" box="[275,488,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">Chordodes tjorvenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495062EC322DD6F924D64B6C3C" bold="true" box="[501,558,1773,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325062EC322DD6F924D64B6C3C" box="[501,558,1773,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, additional specimens. A–C: specimen (1), D–H: specimen (2), I–K: specimen (3). A. Thorn areole (thar) surrounded by two large areoles. B. Curved tubercle or thorn. C. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long apical filaments. Adjacent to the cluster is a thorn areole (thar). D. Simple areoles and one tubercle areole with distinctly curved tubercle (encircled). E. Magnification of tubercle areole. F. Cluster of crowned areoles with short filaments. G. Magnification of crowned areoles. H. Lateral view on cluster. I–K. Cluster with crowned areoles and different magnifications of areoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3216D35063EC332CB4F909D0196C51" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" targetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5063EC332CB4F909D0196C51" blockId="5.[151,1436,1728,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495063EC332CB4F909D5716DEB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85063EC332D37F909D5E76DEB" box="[276,386,1728,1749]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495063EC332D37F909D5E76DEB" box="[276,386,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CB4FF51D55D6B91" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" box="[151,312,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CB4FF51D5746B8E" box="[151,273,152,176]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CB4FF51D5746B8E" box="[151,273,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FF75D06F6A5A" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B254C065060EC302CE4FF75D0066A7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284091" collectionCode="PUCZM" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" location="Seven" municipality="Pachhunga University College" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9210805060EC302CE4FF75D5696BEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805060EC302CE4FF75D5696BEA" box="[199,268,188,212]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Seven" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Seven</location>
|
||
further specimens, one male and six females, belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC30282CFF75D0EC6BEA" box="[1039,1161,188,212]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC30282CFF75D0EC6BEA" box="[1039,1161,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with structures not preserved well enough to identify them with certainty.
|
||
<location id="8E9210805060EC302F37FF29D7556BC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805060EC302F37FF29D7556BC6" box="[788,816,224,248]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="At" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">At</location>
|
||
least some of these specimens probably belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC3029A1FF29D5646A22" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tjorvenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC3029A1FF29D5646A22" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">C. tjorvenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A27325060EC302D24FECCD5596A22" box="[263,316,261,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described above.
|
||
<location id="8E9210805060EC302E26FECDD61B6A23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805060EC302E26FECDD61B6A23" box="[517,638,260,285]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Specimens</location>
|
||
are deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8E9210805060EC302F45FECDD02D6A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805060EC302F45FECDD02D6A22" box="[870,1096,260,285]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Zoological Museum</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="8E9210805060EC3028B7FECCD17D6A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805060EC3028B7FECCD17D6A22" box="[1172,1304,261,284]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Department</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8E9210805060EC30291EFECDD1F96A23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4F74D5067EC302CB4FE34D6A86F76:8E9210805060EC30291EFECDD1F96A23" box="[1341,1436,260,285]" country="India" county="Aizawl-Mizoram" municipality="Pachhunga University College" name="Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Zoology</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96DC215060EC302C90FEEED66B6A7E" box="[179,526,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Pachhunga University College</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62933ED75060EC302E39FEEED6BB6A7E" box="[538,734,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Aizawl-Mizoram</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5060EC302ECAFEEED7406A7E" box="[745,805,295,320]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, accession number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CDE9E5060EC302820FEE1D0066A7E" box="[1027,1123,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">PUCZM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-A/V/16003 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302901FEE1D1F96A7E" box="[1314,1436,296,320]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302901FEE1D1F96A7E" box="[1314,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (specimen 1) and PUCZM -A/V/16004 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302E80FE85D7786A5A" box="[675,797,332,356]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302E80FE85D7786A5A" box="[675,797,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (specimens 2–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FEBAD1256A91" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CE4FEBAD5246AB5" box="[199,321,371,395]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CE4FEBAD5246AB5" box="[199,321,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1). Locality: Sala River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5060EC302EB5FEBBD6B56AB5" box="[662,720,370,395]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(22°04’53 N; 92°55’28 E). Male, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302883FEBBD1646AB4" box="[1184,1281,370,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter 1.0 mm. Cuticle covered with dirt. Only a few bristles around the cloacal opening were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC30289BFE5FD0996A91" box="[1208,1276,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35715D05060EC302CE4FE74D6A86F76" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FE74D5BB697C" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CE4FE74D5246AEB" box="[199,321,445,469]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CE4FE74D5246AEB" box="[199,321,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (2). Locality: Tuichang River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5060EC302ECFFE74D7436AE8" box="[748,806,445,470]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(23°28’12 N; 93°04’52 E). Female, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302911FE74D1F26AEB" box="[1330,1431,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302D22FE2BD53E6AC7" box="[257,347,482,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cuticle eroded, fine apical structures of areoles not present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302833FE28D0306AC4" box="[1040,1109,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Basal structure of areoles in crowned areole clusters are present, simple areoles flat, roundish, with few small surface structures. Bulging areoles are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302D55FDE0D5DE697C" box="[374,443,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FD99D79769B3" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CE4FD99D5246956" box="[199,321,592,616]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CE4FD99D5246956" box="[199,321,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (3). Locality: Tuichang River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5060EC302ECFFD99D7436957" box="[748,806,592,617]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(23°28’12 N; 93°04’52 E). Female, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302911FD99D1F26956" box="[1330,1431,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302D23FDBCD53C69B2" box="[256,345,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cuticular pattern similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302EBAFDBDD77669B2" box="[665,787,628,652]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302EBAFDBDD77669B2" box="[665,787,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302F53FDBDD7D169B3" box="[880,948,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FD52D5166821" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CE4FD52D524698D" box="[199,321,667,691]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CE4FD52D524698D" box="[199,321,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (4). Locality: Tuichang River, India (23°28’12 N; 93°04’52 E). Female, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302911FD52D1F2698D" box="[1330,1431,667,692]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302D22FD76D53E69E9" box="[257,347,703,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cuticular pattern similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302E83FD76D77F69E9" box="[672,794,703,727]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302E83FD76D77F69E9" box="[672,794,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302F58FD76D7A569E9" box="[891,960,703,728]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Additionally, a few complete crowned areoles were observed, with very short apical filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302F08FD2AD71669C5" box="[811,883,739,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFF3609B5060EC302F40FD2AD71669C5" box="[867,883,739,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Distinctly curved and pointed tubercles were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302D28FCCED52B6821" box="[267,334,775,800]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FCE7D05868B0" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CE4FCE7D5246878" box="[199,321,814,838]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CE4FCE7D5246878" box="[199,321,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (5). Locality: Tuichang River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5060EC302ECFFCE4D7436878" box="[748,806,813,838]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(23°28’12 N; 93°04’52 E). Female, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302911FCE4D1F26878" box="[1330,1431,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302CDCFC9BD53D6854" box="[255,344,850,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cuticular pattern generally resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302F29FC9BD7E16854" box="[778,900,850,874]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302F29FC9BD7E16854" box="[778,900,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (2). Simple areoles have longer bristles than those observed in other specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302E05FCBCD60E68B0" box="[550,619,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Straight tubercles are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302FC3FCBCD04168B0" box="[992,1060,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FC54D15568E7" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CE4FC54D524688B" box="[199,321,925,949]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CE4FC54D524688B" box="[199,321,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (6). Locality: Tuichang River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5060EC302ECFFC55D743688B" box="[748,806,924,949]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(23°28’12 N; 93°04’52 E). Female, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302911FC55D1F2688A" box="[1330,1431,924,949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302D23FC09D53C68E6" box="[256,345,960,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cuticle eroded and covered with dirt and diatoms, it resembles specimen (2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC3028EAFC09D16968E7" box="[1225,1292,960,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2465B5060EC302CE4FC2ED6A86F76" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302CE4FC2ED52468C1" box="[199,321,999,1023]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302CE4FC2ED52468C1" box="[199,321,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (7). Locality: Tuichang River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A06CB5060EC302ECFFC2ED7436F3E" box="[748,806,999,1024]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(23°28’12 N; 93°04’52 E). Female, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302911FC2ED1F268C1" box="[1330,1431,999,1024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5EBBE5060EC302D25FBC5D5006F1D" box="[262,357,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cuticular pattern similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D3DD85060EC302EE6FBC5D75A6F1A" box="[709,831,1036,1060]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9399A495060EC302EE6FBC5D75A6F1A" box="[709,831,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (2). Crowned areoles with long filaments and distinctly curved ‘thorns’ are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13765ADE5060EC302E61FBE6D6E06F76" box="[578,645,1071,1096]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,207,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes sp., cuticular details. A. Posterior end of specimen (1) with ventral cloacal opening (co). B. Detail of region around cloacal opening (co) with circumcloacal spines (ccs). C, D. Crowned areole clusters with eroded apical structures and bulging areoles (in D, selectively encircled) from specimen (2). E, F. Clusters (in E) and bulging areoles (in F) of specimen (3). G. Cluster in specimen (4). H. Curved and twisted tubercle areole in specimen (4). I. Some entire crowned areoles are present in specimen (4). J. Simple areoles and straight tubercle in specimen (5). K. Cluster in specimen (6). L. Cluster containing crowned areoles with long filaments in specimen (7). M. Curved thorn in specimen (7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
L, M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |