522 lines
69 KiB
XML
522 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="D1B3A74E5F32D1C8DEBFFBC82D903FF7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFD8FFAFA6ABFA4B51D9434F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum platyphallum : Tsacas 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="<p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB7C325916F24B16805FD1703EB920E6"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C25BA50F52C8416D7613828AB249C456">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50E4A1584E9466E306D29771699E359D">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CC8243BB7C49C8950FEAC9395F35680" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F7BEAB72F0D53C902660100BC22BE82F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A8D3DDFC2CE4AF97D100C327EBF0698">2013</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0BA5728FFD8FFA1A6ABFA4B574B4341" bold="true" box="[151,628,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD8FFA1A6ABFA4B574B4341" ID-CoL="32KZF" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,628,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A6ABFA4B574B4341" bold="true" box="[151,628,1519,1545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A6ABFA4B54ED4341" bold="true" box="[151,466,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Curtonotum platyphallum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD8FFA1A7E5FA4B574B4341" author="Tsacas, L." box="[473,628,1519,1545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD8FFA1A6ABF9B656124362" blockId="71.[151,813,1519,1578]" box="[151,813,1554,1578]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD8FFA1A6ABF9B655C74362" box="[151,248,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD8FFA1A738F9B6540F4362" box="[260,304,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">135</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD8FFA1A700F9B654574362" box="[316,360,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">165</figureCitation>
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, 171, 215, 220, 223, 227, 232, 233, 324.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD8FFA1A6ABF9FE575C4338" ID-CoL="32KZF" authority=": Tsacas, 1977: 157" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,611,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A6ABF9FE54A24338" box="[151,413,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Curtonotum platyphallum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD8FFA1A797F9FF575C4338" author="Tsacas, L." box="[427,611,1626,1648]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977: 157</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 6 a–c, p. 158.
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD8FFA1A5F8F9FE512C4338" box="[964,1043,1626,1648]" name="Liberia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD8FFA1A29DF9FE51E74338" box="[1185,1240,1626,1648]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Talla</collectingMunicipality>
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”.
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD8FFA1A6ABF9DD57E243C7" blockId="71.[151,1253,1626,1710]" box="[151,733,1657,1679]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFD8FFA1A6ABF9DD57E743C7" author="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L." box="[151,728,1657,1679]" page=")" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD8FFA1A6ABF9DD57E743C7" ID-CoL="32KZF" authority=": Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 672)" authorityName="Wirth and Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,728,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A6ABF9DD54A243C7" box="[151,413,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Curtonotum platyphallum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD8FFA1A797F9DD57E743C7" author="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L." box="[427,728,1657,1679]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="671 - 672" refId="ref109080" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L. (1980) 73. Family Curtonotidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 671 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 672)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD8FFA1A6ABF93C578143E6" blockId="71.[151,1253,1626,1710]" box="[151,702,1688,1710]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFD8FFA1A6ABF93C578543E6" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[151,698,1688,1710]" page=")" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD8FFA1A6ABF93C578543E6" ID-CoL="32KZF" authority=": Kirk-Spriggs (2008 c: 251)" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,698,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A6ABF93C54A243E6" box="[151,413,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Curtonotum platyphallum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD8FFA1A797F93C578543E6" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[427,698,1688,1710]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref105353" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2008 c) A qualitative assessment of intra- and interspecific variability in the spermathecal structure of the Curtonotum cuthbertsoni complex (Diptera: Ephydroidea: Curtonotidae) and an assessment of their value as species-level characters. African Entomology, 16, 244 - 252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 16.2.244" type="journal article" year="2008">Kirk-Spriggs (2008c: 251)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFD8FFAFA6ABF97F51D9434F" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD8FFA1A6ABF97F560343BA" blockId="71.[151,1436,1754,1994]" box="[151,828,1754,1779]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A6ABF97F540D43BB" box="[151,306,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Redescription</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A77DF97F544543BB" box="[321,378,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male</emphasis>
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||
(based on field-pinned HT and
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<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD8FFA1A4DCF97F57CA43BA" box="[736,757,1755,1778]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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N-T).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD8FFA1A6FBF95A5108425E" blockId="71.[151,1436,1754,1994]" box="[199,1079,1790,1814]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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As described for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD8FFA1A7BBF95A573A425E" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[391,517,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A7BBF95A54A5425E" box="[391,410,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A79BF95B573A425E" box="[423,517,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD8FFA1A430F95B5777425E" box="[524,584,1791,1814]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(above), differing in the following respects:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD8FFA1A6FBF88757B64282" blockId="71.[151,1436,1754,1994]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A6FBF88754564272" box="[199,361,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Overall length unknown;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD8FFA1A490F88656394272" box="[684,774,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD8FFA1A527F88656D24272" author="Tsacas, L." box="[795,1005,1826,1850]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD8FFA1A2A2F88651C74272" box="[1182,1272,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A332F88750234272" box="[1294,1308,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, HT). [Although detailed photographs were made beforehand, the unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD8FFA1A5B7F8E256D24216" box="[907,1005,1862,1886]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD8FFA1A5C8F8E351364216" box="[1012,1033,1863,1886]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
was returned to the AMNH prior to a full compliment of measurements having been formulated, measurements and ratios provided below are, therefore, from the single
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD8FFA1A7FBF82B54E342EE" box="[455,476,1935,1958]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
N-T specimen]: length of head and thorax combined 3.0 mm; length of thorax and scutellum combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD8FFA1A7BCF81654E94282" box="[384,470,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD8FFA1A7DAF81754CB4282" box="[486,500,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD8FFA1A412F817577C4282" box="[558,579,1971,1994]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFD7FFAEA6ABF95A507942E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" targetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" targetPageId="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD7FFAEA6ABF95A507942E6" blockId="72.[151,1436,1790,1967]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA6ABF95A5458425D" bold="true" box="[151,359,1790,1813]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURES 191–202</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA487F95B5659425C" box="[699,870,1791,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA487F95B560A425D" box="[699,821,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA550F95A56FA425D" bold="true" box="[876,965,1790,1813]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">191–193</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 6 (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA2EAF95A51C3425D" bold="true" box="[1238,1276,1790,1813]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">191</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA335F95B504D425D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1289,1394,1791,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA335F95B5025425D" box="[1289,1306,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA31BF95B504D425D" box="[1319,1394,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA418F8B95775427C" bold="true" box="[548,586,1821,1844]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">192</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA466F8BA563A427C" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[602,773,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA466F8BA5754427C" box="[602,619,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA447F8BA563A427C" box="[635,773,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA29EF8B951F7427C" bold="true" box="[1186,1224,1821,1844]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">193</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA2EBF8BA5057427C" box="[1239,1384,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA2EBF8BA51D7427C" box="[1239,1256,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA2C4F8BA5057427C" box="[1272,1384,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA79FF89F54C3421A" bold="true" box="[419,508,1851,1874]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">194–196</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA5FBF89F56D2421A" bold="true" box="[967,1005,1851,1874]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">194</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA5C7F898515A421A" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1019,1125,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA5C7F8985133421A" box="[1019,1036,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA226F898515A421A" box="[1050,1125,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA283F89F51DA421A" bold="true" box="[1215,1253,1851,1874]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">195</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA2CFF89850A3421A" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1267,1436,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA2CFF898503B421A" box="[1267,1284,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA32EF89850A3421A" box="[1298,1436,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA6D2F8FE542B4239" bold="true" box="[238,276,1882,1905]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">196</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA71AF8FF54864239" box="[294,441,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA71AF8FF54084239" box="[294,311,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA775F8FF54864239" box="[329,441,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA420F8FE574A4239" bold="true" box="[540,629,1882,1905]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">197–199</emphasis>
|
||
. Phallus (right lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA584F8FE56E14239" bold="true" box="[952,990,1882,1905]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">197</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA5CCF8FF51604239" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1008,1119,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA5CCF8FF513E4239" box="[1008,1025,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA228F8FF51604239" box="[1044,1119,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA7C1F8DD571C42D8" bold="true" box="[509,547,1913,1936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">198</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA40EF8DD57E342C7" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[562,732,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA40EF8DD577C42C7" box="[562,579,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA46EF8DD57E342C7" box="[594,732,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA505F8DD566042D8" bold="true" box="[825,863,1913,1936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">199</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA552F8DD56C142C7" box="[878,1022,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA552F8DD564042C7" box="[878,895,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA5B2F8DD56C142C7" box="[910,1022,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA267F8DD518C42D8" bold="true" box="[1115,1203,1913,1936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">200–202</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA70EF83C546742E7" bold="true" box="[306,344,1944,1967]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">200</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA759F83C54F242E6" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[357,461,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA759F83C544942E6" box="[357,374,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA7BEF83C54F242E6" box="[386,461,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA419F83C577442E7" bold="true" box="[549,587,1944,1967]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">201</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA464F83C563F42E6" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[600,768,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA464F83C575642E6" box="[600,617,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA44AF83C563F42E6" box="[630,768,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA56BF83C564242E7" bold="true" box="[855,893,1944,1967]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">202</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD7FFAEA5B6F83C512942E6" box="[906,1046,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA5B6F83C56A442E6" box="[906,923,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD7FFAEA59BF83C512942E6" box="[935,1046,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFF3C51604454" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFF3C543B45F8" box="[199,260,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA72EFF33544A45E7" box="[274,373,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA7BDFF33549045E7" box="[385,431,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye height/length ratio: 12:8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA528FF3D561D45F8" box="[788,802,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA567FF3C564F45E7" box="[859,880,152,175]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
N-T); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA23AFF33515A45E7" box="[1030,1125,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) length/width ratio: 7:10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA3B2FF3D50A345F8" box="[1422,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA6F6FF1855E0459B" box="[202,223,188,211]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
N-T); arista with 10 long dorsal branches and 3–4 ventral branches; face with narrow silver fascia (½ width between eye margin and ptilinal fissure), edge adjacent to ptilinal fissure coloured as on frons; 10 fine setae bordering genal groove; gena wide, eye height/genal height ratio: 12:2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA580FEA156F54454" box="[956,970,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA23FFEA051274453" box="[1027,1048,260,283]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFE8C5164442C" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFE8C54274408" box="[199,280,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA71BFE8354B84477" box="[295,391,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpronotum with 22 fine black-brown setulae; anepisternum surface with 33 fine setulae, with 1 group of 3 longer in posterior corner; katepisternum with 19 short, fine setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFED5540144E4" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFED555C344C0" box="[199,252,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with 18 brown setulae; mid-coxa with 7 black setulae; fore tibia with ctenidium of 14–15 black spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFE1C56374487" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,776,439,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFE1C543F4487" box="[199,256,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA72CFE13544E4487" box="[272,369,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA7B9FE1D54E94498" box="[389,470,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein with even curve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFE78546D4774" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFE78540E44BC" box="[199,305,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA7FFFE78571944BC" box="[451,550,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 220</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, narrow basally, expanded apically, with sides straight, with relatively deep, V-shaped apical excision, clothed in short black irregular brown setulae, those at apical margin longer and more prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFDEC505F465C" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFDEC547E4728" box="[199,321,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA76AFDE3573C4717" box="[342,515,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 223, 227</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA4FDFDE356174717" box="[705,808,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA507FDEC566A4728" box="[827,853,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">hy</emphasis>
|
||
) with number of setulae proximal to postgonite unknown (obscured by epandrium on
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA474FDC8579447CC" box="[584,683,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
|
||
); postgonite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA57AFDC9565D47CC" box="[838,866,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">pg</emphasis>
|
||
); epandrium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA239FDC9512047CC" box="[1029,1055,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ep</emphasis>
|
||
); cercus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA2AFFDC9519347CC" box="[1171,1196,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ce</emphasis>
|
||
); surstylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA307FDC9506E47CC" box="[1339,1361,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) long; phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA70FFD2B54AC47EF" box="[307,403,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA7A3FD34548447E0" box="[415,443,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA7F5FD3454DA47E0" box="[457,485,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) [as the basal section of the phallus is missing from the unique male specimen (HT), the phallapodeme, basal section of basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme cannot be described]; apical ½ of basiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA717FD7C547847B8" box="[299,327,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) with lateral margin finger-like, evenly-rounded extension and shallow, wide apical excision; distiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA714FD58547B465C" box="[296,324,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) short, subdivided into unforked baso-ventral process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA58DFD5856E6465C" box="[945,985,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">bvp</emphasis>
|
||
) and straight apico-dorsal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFC8456334614" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA6FBFC8455E3467F" box="[199,220,800,823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA765FC845451467F" box="[345,366,800,823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, except in the following respects: wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD6FFAFA540FCBB56EE467F" box="[892,977,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA5DEFC8556CF4670" box="[994,1008,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T). Postabdomen as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA688FCE0546F4614" box="[180,336,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–233" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-132@79.[153,1433,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 228–233. Female postabdomen of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 228. C. marriott sp. n. (lateral) (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 229. Same (ventral). 230. C. moffatt sp. n. (lateral) (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 231. Same (ventral). 232. C. platyphallum (lateral) (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 233. Same (ventral). 234–237. Comparative material of non-Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 234. C. helvum (lateral) (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 235. Same (ventral). 236. C. anus (lateral) (N-T, Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). 237. Same (ventral) (Figs 236, 237 after Kirk-Spriggs and Freidberg 2007: 142, figs 17, 18). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298964/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 232, 233</figureCitation>
|
||
; stermathecae as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA49BFCE056384614" box="[679,775,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 215</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFCCC503F4637" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1280,871,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFCCC54104637" box="[199,303,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. As only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA7A0FCC3571A4637" box="[412,549,871,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are known, insufficient material is available to assess variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFC28569E417C" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFC28548446EC" box="[199,443,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA7F5FC2857D346EC" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[457,748,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA7F5FC2857D346EC" box="[457,748,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Curtonotum platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD6FFAFA4CFFC28561046EB" box="[755,815,908,931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is mainly separable from its congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA2CAFC28504B46EC" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1270,1396,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA2CAFC28503646EC" box="[1270,1289,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA32BFC29504B46EC" box="[1303,1396,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD6FFAFA340FC285593468F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA6DFFC14546C4680" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[227,339,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6DFFC1455C94680" box="[227,246,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA738FC14546C4680" box="[260,339,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD6FFAFA767FC1454A7468F" box="[347,408,944,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, on the form of the male terminalia, especially the shape of the distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA2C4FC0B50AB468F" box="[1272,1428,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 224–227</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of male sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA796FC70577446A4" box="[426,587,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 218–220</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see above key for details). Given the degree of inter- and intraspecific variation in the shape of the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA452FC5357F24147" box="[622,717,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 215</figureCitation>
|
||
) in other species with obclavate spermathecae, it is unlikely that the shape of this structure has any value in distinguishing the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFBE5502541AF" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFBE554ED4110" box="[199,466,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD6FFAFA7DCFB9B502941AF" collectionCode="A, AMNH" collectorName="F. Snyder & H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Liberia" location="LIBERIA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD6FFAFA7DCFB9B576C411F" box="[480,595,1087,1111]" name="Liberia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD6FFAFA460FB9B5781411F" box="[604,702,1087,1111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA4F8FBE457E6411F" box="[708,729,1088,1111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Talla // Robertsport / Liberia 1943 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD6FFAFA2B9FBE451D1411F" box="[1157,1262,1087,1111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">F. Snyder</collectorName>
|
||
XI–13 [printed & handwritten] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD6FFAFA751FBC0573E4134" box="[365,513,1124,1148]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed in bold; red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA55FFBC051194134" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[867,1062,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA278FBC051884134" box="[1092,1207,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">pharyphal</emphasis>
|
||
- /
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA2D6FBC150254134" box="[1258,1306,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">pum</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed & handwritten] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA488FB2C560441E8" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[692,827,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA488FB2C560441E8" box="[692,827,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA56EFB2C514241D7" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[850,1149,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA56EFB2C56DA41E8" box="[850,997,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD6FFAFA5D0FB2C514241D7" author="Tsacas, L." box="[1004,1149,1159,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD6FFAFA2AFFB23519441D7" box="[1171,1195,1159,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD6FFAFA292FB23505D41D7" box="[1198,1378,1159,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA356FB2C50A341E8" box="[1386,1436,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2006” [head missing] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD6FFAFA7A5FB0854CA418C" box="[409,501,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). In good condition, although head missing; direct-pinned; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen; phallapodeme and basal part of basiphallus missing
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFB5051E84067" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFB5057234044" box="[199,540,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA49BFB5051544044" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[679,1131,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA49BFB5056F34044" box="[679,972,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Curtonotum platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD6FFAFA5EBFB5051544044" author="Tsacas, L." box="[983,1131,1268,1292]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA249FB5051B54043" box="[1141,1162,1268,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
det. A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD6FFAFA336FB5055EB4067" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD6FFAFA6CDFAB351EC4067" box="[241,1235,1303,1327]" collectingDate="1966-08-12" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. S. Ross & K. Lorenzen" country="Liberia" location="Liberia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD6FFAFA6CDFAB3545B4067" box="[241,356,1303,1327]" name="Liberia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD6FFAFA753FAB354AD4067" box="[367,402,1303,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA79CFAB354CA4067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD8FFAFA6ABFA4B51D9434F:8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA79CFAB354CA4067" box="[416,501,1303,1327]" country="Liberia" name="Liberia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Liberia</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A40F966FFD6FFAFA7C3FAB357FC4067" box="[511,707,1303,1327]" location="Zorzor" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD6FFAFA7C3FAB357064067" box="[511,569,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NW Zorzor
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD6FFAFA4F3FAB356674067" box="[719,856,1303,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1966-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD6FFAFA4F3FAB356674067" box="[719,856,1303,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1966-08-12">12.viii.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD6FFAFA558FAB356F04067" box="[868,975,1303,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD6FFAFA5C8FABC51404067" box="[1012,1151,1304,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">K. Lorenzen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD6FFAFA2B3FAB351F44067" box="[1167,1227,1303,1327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFA98572740F7" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFA98546F401C" box="[199,336,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD6FFAFA7CFFA98577B401C" box="[499,580,1340,1364]" name="Liberia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA464FA985780401C" box="[600,703,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 324" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-116@113.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 324. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. marriott sp. n., C. moffatt sp. n. and C. platyphallum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298987/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 324</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two records indicate that the species is restricted to the western Guineo-Congolian rainforests and coastal habitats of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD6FFAFA574FAFB56A2403F" box="[840,925,1375,1399]" name="Liberia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pending additional records the distribution is probably best interpreted as transitional between the Guineo-Congolian rainforest and savanna (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA2D0FA2151C740D4" box="[1260,1272,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA2C3FA21503240D4" box="[1279,1293,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD6FFAFA319FA20541540F7" author="White, F. & Werger, M. J. A." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="14" refId="ref108451" refString="White, F. & Werger, M. J. A. (1978) 14. The Guineo-Congolian transition to southern Africa. In: Werger, M. J. A. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology of southern Africa. Volume 1. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 599 - 659." type="book chapter" year="1978">White and Werger 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD6FFAFA70AFA03573440F7" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[310,523,1447,1471]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref105136" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2003) Foreword: African biogeography patterns - an introduction. Proceedings of the Workshop ' African Diptera Biogeography & Gondwaland', 5 th International Congress of Dipterology, Brisbane, Australia, 29 th September - 4 th October 2002. Cimbebasia, 19, 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirk-Spriggs 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD6FFAFA6FBFA6951D9434F" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6FBFA69540240AC" box="[199,317,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD6FFAFA768FA6851DC434F" collectionCode="III" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" location="Occurring in Guinean Mangroves" municipality="Tropical" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA768FA6857D640AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD8FFAFA6ABFA4B51D9434F:8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA768FA6857D640AC" box="[340,745,1484,1508]" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" municipality="Tropical" name="Occurring in Guinean Mangroves" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Occurring in Guinean Mangroves</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA50EFA6851F940AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD8FFAFA6ABFA4B51D9434F:8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA50EFA6851F940AB" box="[818,1222,1484,1508]" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" municipality="Tropical" name="Western Guinean Lowland Forest" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Western Guinean Lowland Forest</location>
|
||
habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD6FFAFA30FFA68504E40AC" box="[1331,1393,1484,1508]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; in
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA6ABFA54542A4340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD8FFAFA6ABFA4B51D9434F:8E92B69FFFD6FFAFA6ABFA54542A4340" box="[151,277,1520,1544]" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" municipality="Tropical" name="Mangroves" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mangroves</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD6FFAFA777FA4B5496434F" box="[331,425,1519,1543]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFD6FFAFA7E3FA4B5649434F" box="[479,886,1519,1543]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests</collectingCounty>
|
||
vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD6FFAFA5C5FA54510B4340" box="[1017,1076,1520,1544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD6FFAFA286FA4B51E5434F" box="[1210,1242,1519,1543]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">III</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |