treatments-xml/data/03/E4/51/03E45152FFD1FFB7A6ABFCC3567A4044.xml

<document id="2A3C19CD3DBB96F7FFC9AC763CDFA108" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. &amp; Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFD1FFB7A6ABFCC3567A4044" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum angolense : Wirth and Tsacas 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of &lt;em&gt; Curtonotum &lt;/ em&gt; Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7353EBDA05871176913EBD544C3D2D37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C85DCD2F4FFEC648EFCF0B4952322B81">
<mods:title id="FD7AB53B391C68EE75839DD35C5C37CF">&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of &lt;em&gt; Curtonotum &lt;/ em&gt; Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D778DB1A2C956B88551039C7AF1A98A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="747593AEA5460E050C579C65E560212E">
<mods:roleTerm id="E52CD6893842A3C445BE62F32D8AE492">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EDBFC59919BFBF3EDCF6BA6A7E4EC129">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F874E46CC123D477952D0CB0FF5E1F91" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="93D96B2FDE064DC7D03659BFFD9B3040" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1522CF557B981570AA3D320764759D2D">
<mods:roleTerm id="76C8EEAB62C77846E300F8436A04F8A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CABDD70BE69AAB97867B15A0CCF35E5">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6552625561551E4A9BB1B43278BD3CF" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F10A020ED7F525115C83DF26C3D0737">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4AF1E0167772CEA9C9B42BC98D7D1D6D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="470AAC34D4BBB0876159312239DA84D5">
<mods:title id="325ECB74C8B34E0FCD6944D152916515">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C61FE3BA621BF13EEA125CDF41274D5">
<mods:date id="84FCEC7EF8B53CE0F8DD345A7C19C748">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="417B5BF7185577F87BD7BF4FB63D9FE8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D8D40F2024E6275A02CE3069BD4AF715">2013-07-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D12243FF626F352177793CC6ECCD3E99" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1757E8064E9FD48DD7EA00E37393212F">3684</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="81743C7D12247DCB5A58B9CAB5166C8B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6AC9D54B21594409CCF19F50AD0D1193">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B111920FF93B3AB0DB193D7CF5A22ABA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A86A6FD2E6ACA6C9E4D28D85E5FB44AD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="937BD7D4AF6489F34023F9017C1FB9C7">166</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CC4D5E3CC531AC630FB6642C6A62CD00">
<mods:url id="11A3B9966554ABD7550E5662ADDE5541">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5BE01A89A723BD7D88045A3788B03656">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="33B5F119063CC12EC877B8C897E898F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4369B5B65EBFC84B251C62D027CCF6F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C90F6F8FE49A549DF7530F246BA2193C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5298914</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08F011D9176D25AC254EDA6768580339" type="ZooBank">E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E45152FFD1FFB7A6ABFCC3567A4044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD1FFB7A6ABFCC3567A4044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E45152FFD1FFB7A6ABFCC3567A4044" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFD1FFA8A6ABFCC3577046C9" box="[151,591,871,897]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6ABFCC3577046C9" blockId="78.[151,702,871,930]" box="[151,591,871,897]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0BA5728FFD1FFA8A6ABFCC3577046C9" bold="true" box="[151,591,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD1FFA8A6ABFCC3577046C9" ID-CoL="32KYB" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,591,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6ABFCC3577046C9" bold="true" box="[151,591,871,897]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6ABFCC3549346C9" bold="true" box="[151,428,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Curtonotum angolense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD1FFA8A788FCC3577046C9" author="Tsacas, L." box="[436,591,871,897]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFD1FFA8A6ABFC2E578146EA" box="[151,702,906,930]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6ABFC2E578146EA" blockId="78.[151,702,871,930]" box="[151,702,906,930]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A6ABFC2E55C646EA" box="[151,249,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 112</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A739FC2E540E46EA" box="[261,305,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">136</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A701FC2E545646EA" box="[317,361,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">172</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A749FC2E572D46EA" box="[373,530,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">238, 241, 244</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A421FC2E577546EA" box="[541,586,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">295</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A469FC2E57BD46EA" box="[597,642,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">325</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A4B1FC2E578446EA" box="[653,699,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-152@119.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 326. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298991/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">326</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFD1FFA8A6ABFC7657A0416E" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6ABFC76519946A0" blockId="78.[151,1190,978,1062]" box="[151,1190,978,1000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFD1FFA8A6ABFC76519946A0" box="[151,1190,978,1000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFD1FFA8A6ABFC76577546A0" author="Tsacas, L." box="[151,586,978,1000]" page="149" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD1FFA8A6ABFC76577546A0" ID-CoL="8BPRV" authority=": Tsacas, 1977: 149" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,586,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6ABFC7654BC46A0" box="[151,387,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Curtonotum angolensis</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A7ADFC77577546A0" box="[401,586,978,1000]" country="Angola" location="Negola" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD1FFA8A7ADFC77577546A0" author="Tsacas, L." box="[401,586,978,1000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977: 149</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; fig. 1, p. 150. 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD1FFA8A4DEFC77562B46A0" box="[738,788,979,1000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A543FC7656F046A0" box="[895,975,978,1000]" name="Angola" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Angola</collectingCountry>
: 5 mls. NE. 
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A276FC7651A746A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD1FFB7A6ABFCC3567A4044:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A276FC7651A746A0" box="[1098,1176,978,1000]" country="Angola" name="Negola" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Negola</location>
”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6ABFC555781414F" blockId="78.[151,1190,978,1062]" box="[151,702,1009,1031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFD1FFA8A6ABFC555781414F" box="[151,702,1009,1031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFD1FFA8A6ABFC555785414F" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Tsacas, L." box="[151,698,1009,1031]" page=")" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD1FFA8A6ABFC555785414F" ID-CoL="32KYB" authority=": Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 671)" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="671" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,698,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6ABFC555441414F" box="[151,382,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Curtonotum angolense</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD1FFA8A7B0FC555785414F" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Tsacas, L." box="[396,698,1009,1031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="671 - 672" refId="ref109080" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Tsacas, L. (1980) 73. Family Curtonotidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 671 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 671)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6ABFBB457A0416E" blockId="78.[151,1190,978,1062]" box="[151,671,1040,1062]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFD1FFA8A6ABFBB457A0416E" box="[151,671,1040,1062]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFD1FFA8A6ABFBB457A4416E" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[151,667,1040,1062]" page=")" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD1FFA8A6ABFBB457A4416E" ID-CoL="32KYB" authority=": Kirk-Spriggs (2008 c: 251)" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,667,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6ABFBB45441416E" box="[151,382,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Curtonotum angolense</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD1FFA8A7B7FBB457A4416E" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[395,667,1040,1062]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref105353" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2008 c) A qualitative assessment of intra- and interspecific variability in the spermathecal structure of the Curtonotum cuthbertsoni complex (Diptera: Ephydroidea: Curtonotidae) and an assessment of their value as species-level characters. African Entomology, 16, 244 - 252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 16.2.244" type="journal article" year="2008">Kirk-Spriggs (2008c: 251)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFD1FFB7A6ABFBF7567A4044" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6ABFBF756694122" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" box="[151,854,1106,1131]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6ABFBF7540D4123" box="[151,306,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Redescription</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A77DFBF754454123" box="[321,378,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
(primarily based on field-pinned HT, PT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFBD2516741C6" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" box="[199,1112,1142,1166]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
As redescribed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD1FFA8A7A0FBD2575741C6" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[412,616,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A7A0FBD2549041C6" box="[412,431,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A781FBD2575741C6" box="[445,616,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above), differing in the following respects:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFB3F500F419E" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFB3F545641FA" box="[199,361,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Measurements</emphasis>
: Overall length unknown; 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD1FFA8A4A1FB3E563041FA" box="[669,783,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD1FFA8A51CFB3E56D441FA" author="Tsacas, L." box="[800,1003,1178,1202]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 150</bibRefCitation>
); length of head and thorax combined 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD1FFA8A6ABFB1A541E419E" box="[151,289,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax and scutellum combined 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD1FFA8A4C3FB1A56B6419E" box="[767,905,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
; wing length 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD1FFA8A21CFB1A5199419E" box="[1056,1190,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A28BFB1B51FA419E" box="[1207,1221,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
= 5, PT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFB4754BE402E" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFB47543B41B3" box="[199,260,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A72FFB46544741B2" box="[275,376,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 112</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A7B9FB46548C41B2" box="[389,435,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">136</figureCitation>
). Eye height/length ratio: 8:6 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A532FB47562341B2" box="[782,796,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
= 1, PT); frons (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A5E1FB46510241B2" box="[989,1085,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) very slightly wider than long, frons length/width ratio: 5:6 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A7D5FAA354C84056" box="[489,503,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
= 1, PT); arista with 9–10 dorsal branches and 4–6 ventral branches; 7 fine setae bordering genal groove; occiput grey pruinose; gena narrow, eye height/genal height ratio: 8:1 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A2E4FA8F51D9400A" box="[1240,1254,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
= 1, PT), silver pruinose throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFAD754FE409A" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFAD7542740C3" box="[199,280,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A715FAD654B340C2" box="[297,396,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum golden-grey pruinose, with four narrow parallel brown pruinose vittae rather poorly defined; postpronotum with 7 fine setulae; anepisternum surface with 17 fine setulae; katepisternum surface with 13 short, fine setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFA7B500840BE" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" box="[199,1335,1502,1526]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFA7B55C340BE" box="[199,252,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa with 9 brown setulae; fore tibia with ctenidium of 10–11 short, sharp, black spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBF9A756A34352" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" box="[199,924,1538,1562]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBF9A7543F4352" box="[199,256,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A72CF9A6544D4352" box="[272,370,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A7B9F9A754E94352" box="[389,470,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dm–cu</emphasis>
crossvein with only slight medial angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBF98257274387" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBF982540E4376" box="[199,305,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites 3–5 with well developed “T-shaped” brown lateral maculae, but not merging with median fascia; sternites 5 and 6 (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A7F0F9EE570A432A" box="[460,565,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 295</figureCitation>
); sternite 5 large, elliptical and laterally expanded, especially subbasally, extensive lateral maculae fused in basal ⅔; sternite 6 narrow basally, subquadrate with broad, shallow U-shaped apical excision, extensively darkened, except in basal V-shaped region, clothed in moderately short setae, those on inner margins longer and stronger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBF97F569842A6" blockId="78.[151,1436,1106,2030]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBF97F547E43BB" box="[199,321,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A76EF97E570E43BA" box="[338,561,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 238, 241, 244</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A4D9F97E567743BA" box="[741,840,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 238</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A56AF97F564F43BB" box="[854,880,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">hy</emphasis>
) very short, with reduced broad-based roundedtruncate dorsobasal lobe, sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), wide apically, there overlapping, postgonite (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A722F88754054272" box="[286,314,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pg</emphasis>
); epandrium (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A7E3F88754C64272" box="[479,505,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ep</emphasis>
) slightly broader dorsally than ventrally (viewed laterally); cercus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A339F88750214272" box="[1285,1310,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ce</emphasis>
); surstylus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A69CF8E355894216" box="[160,182,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</emphasis>
); phallus (as in 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A744F8E254E14216" box="[376,478,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 241</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A7D1F8E257364216" box="[493,521,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ph</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A427F8E257084216" box="[539,567,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bp</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A474F8E2575B4216" box="[584,612,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">dp</emphasis>
; 244, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A48EF8E257F14216" box="[690,718,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bp</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A4E3F8E257C44216" box="[735,763,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">dp</emphasis>
); phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A5FAF8E251154216" box="[966,1066,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 241</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A205F8E2516A4216" box="[1081,1109,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ph</emphasis>
); ejaculatory apodeme (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A34CF8E350B54216" box="[1392,1418,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ea</emphasis>
); basiphallus (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A710F8CE54E742CA" box="[300,472,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 241, 245</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A7D0F8CF573742CB" box="[492,520,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bp</emphasis>
) narrow, slightly wider at midlength, narrow apically, with brown, heavily sclerotised elongate baso-ventral process with distinct hook-like basal “spine” and one large tooth-like serration on posterior margin and one smaller serration on anterior margin; distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A226F81651FD4282" box="[1050,1218,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 241, 244</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A2EFF81751D04283" box="[1235,1263,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">dp</emphasis>
) long, heavily sclerotised, scimitar-like (viewed laterally), membranous area narrow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFD0FFA9A6ABF89B578942A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298964/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,264,1855,1878]" targetBox="[160,1432,193,1824]" targetPageId="79">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD0FFA9A6ABF89B578942A7" blockId="79.[151,1437,1855,2031]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A6ABF89B5457421E" bold="true" box="[151,360,1855,1878]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURES 228–233</emphasis>
. Female postabdomen of Afrotropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD0FFA9A4C0F8E45697421D" box="[764,936,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A4C0F8E45649421E" box="[764,886,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Curtonotum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A58CF89B56E9421E" bold="true" box="[944,982,1855,1878]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">228</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD0FFA9A5D8F8E45167421E" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[996,1112,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A5D8F8E456CA421E" box="[996,1013,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A238F8E55167421E" box="[1028,1112,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">marriott</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD0FFA9A25DF8E451A6421D" box="[1121,1177,1856,1877]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(lateral) (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A756F8FA54AF423D" bold="true" box="[362,400,1886,1909]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">229</emphasis>
. Same (ventral). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A478F8FA5755423D" bold="true" box="[580,618,1886,1909]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">230</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD0FFA9A444F8FB57DF423D" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[632,736,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A444F8FB57B6423D" box="[632,649,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A4A4F8FB57DF423D" box="[664,736,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">moffatt</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD0FFA9A4DBF8FB5620423C" box="[743,799,1887,1908]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(lateral) (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A2F6F8FA51CF423D" bold="true" box="[1226,1264,1886,1909]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">231</emphasis>
. Same (ventral). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A6A4F8D9558242DC" bold="true" box="[152,189,1917,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">232</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD0FFA9A6F6F8D9545142DB" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[202,366,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A6F6F8D955E442DB" box="[202,219,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A6D4F8D9545142DB" box="[232,366,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">platyphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lateral) (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A55AF8D956B342DC" bold="true" box="[870,908,1917,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">233</emphasis>
. Same (ventral). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A201F8D951A942DC" bold="true" box="[1085,1174,1917,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">234–237</emphasis>
. Comparative material of non-Afrotropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD0FFA9A772F83854C042FA" box="[334,511,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A772F83854F742FA" box="[334,456,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Curtonotum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A436F83F570F42FA" bold="true" box="[522,560,1947,1970]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">234</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD0FFA9A47FF838579042FA" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[579,687,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A47FF838576B42FA" box="[579,596,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A45AF838579042FA" box="[614,687,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">helvum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lateral) (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A317F83F506E42FA" bold="true" box="[1323,1361,1947,1970]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">235</emphasis>
. Same (ventral). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A6C7F81E541E4299" bold="true" box="[251,289,1978,2001]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">236</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD0FFA9A712F81E54434298" box="[302,380,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A712F81E54004298" box="[302,319,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A770F81F54434298" box="[332,380,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">anus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lateral) (N-T, Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD0FFA9A570F81E564D4299" bold="true" box="[844,882,1978,2001]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">237</emphasis>
. Same (ventral) (Figs 236, 237 after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD0FFA9A2D0F81E545842A7" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. &amp; Freidberg, A." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref105614" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. &amp; Freidberg, A. (2007) The Palaearctic species of Curtonotidae (Diptera: Schizophora), with special reference to the fauna of Israel. Bulletin de l'Institut r. des sciences naturelles de Belgique (Entomologie), 77, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="2007">Kirk-Spriggs and Freidberg 2007: 142</bibRefCitation>
, figs 17, 18). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFCFFFB6A6ABF89E503F4283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" targetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" targetPageId="80">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCFFFB6A6ABF89E503F4283" blockId="80.[151,1437,1850,1996]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A6ABF89E54574219" bold="true" box="[151,360,1850,1873]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 238–246</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of Afrotropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A4FAF89F564C4219" box="[710,883,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A4FAF89F567F4219" box="[710,832,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Curtonotum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A546F89E56EC4219" bold="true" box="[890,979,1850,1873]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">238–240</emphasis>
. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A6ABF8FD55824238" bold="true" box="[151,189,1881,1904]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">238</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A6F7F8FE546E4238" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2008" box="[203,337,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A6F7F8FE55E34238" box="[203,220,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A6D6F8FE546E4238" box="[234,337,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">angolense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A5C4F8FD51214238" bold="true" box="[1016,1054,1881,1904]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">239</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A210F8FE51D94238" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1068,1254,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A210F8FE51024238" box="[1068,1085,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A277F8FE51D94238" box="[1099,1254,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A740F8DC549D42C7" bold="true" box="[380,418,1912,1935]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">240</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A793F8DC571642C6" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[431,553,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidberg" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A793F8DC54FF42C6" box="[431,448,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A7F1F8DC571642C6" box="[461,553,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">freidberg</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFCFFFB6A40CF8DD575842C6" box="[560,615,1913,1934]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A5F3F8DC511842C7" bold="true" box="[975,1063,1912,1935]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">241–243</emphasis>
. Phallus (right lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A36EF8DC504742C7" bold="true" box="[1362,1400,1912,1935]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">241</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A3B8F8DC55C142E5" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A3B8F8DC50AA42C6" box="[1412,1429,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A6ABF83355C142E5" box="[151,254,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">angolense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A766F83354BF42E6" bold="true" box="[346,384,1943,1966]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">242</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A7B3F833577542E5" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[399,586,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A7B3F833549F42E5" box="[399,416,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A793F833577542E5" box="[431,586,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A49BF83357F242E6" bold="true" box="[679,717,1943,1966]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">243</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A4E0F833566742E5" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[732,856,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidberg">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A4E0F83357D242E5" box="[732,749,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A4C0F833566742E5" box="[764,856,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">freidberg</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A589F833513142E6" bold="true" box="[949,1038,1943,1966]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">244–246</emphasis>
. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A6E1F811543C4284" bold="true" box="[221,259,1973,1996]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">244</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A72CF81254AB4284" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2008" box="[272,404,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A72CF812541E4284" box="[272,289,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A711F81254AB4284" box="[301,404,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">angolense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A7D0F811572D4284" bold="true" box="[492,530,1973,1996]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">245</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A422F81257E84284" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[542,727,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A422F81257104284" box="[542,559,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A400F81257E84284" box="[572,727,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same). 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A512F811566B4284" bold="true" box="[814,852,1973,1996]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">246</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCFFFB6A55DF81256E54284" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[865,986,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidberg">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A55DF812564D4284" box="[865,882,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCFFFB6A542F81256E54284" box="[894,986,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">freidberg</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFF3C546645E7" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" box="[199,345,151,175]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A6FBFF3C55E345E7" box="[199,220,152,175]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFF195792459C" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" box="[199,685,188,212]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6FBFF195410459C" box="[199,303,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Variation</emphasis>
. No significant variation is noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFF44567E442C" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6FBFF44548545B0" box="[199,442,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A7F4FF4457EC45B0" box="[456,723,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolenese">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A7F4FF4457EC45B0" box="[456,723,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Curtonotum angolenese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably most closely-related to a group of two other species having the vittae on the mesonotum weakly defined, male sternite 5 expanded or otherwise modified, the basiphallus narrow and elongated and the membranous area of the distiphallus narrow (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A24FFE8C50754477" authorityName="Curran, L. Tsacas" authorityYear="1933" box="[1139,1354,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquevittatum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A24FFE8C51B94408" box="[1139,1158,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A2A8FE8C50754477" box="[1172,1354,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">quinquevittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A3BEFE8C55C2442C" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidberg" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A3BEFE8C50AA4408" box="[1410,1429,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6ABFEE855C2442C" box="[151,253,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">freidberg</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFCEFFB7A738FEE8547E442C" box="[260,321,332,356]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). They are separable by use of the above key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFED554F8467F" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6FBFED554EB44C0" box="[199,468,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material examined</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A7DEFECB576244CF" box="[482,605,367,391]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
: 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A454FECB57F544CF" box="[616,714,367,391]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A4EDFED457D944CF" box="[721,742,368,391]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “Holo- / type [paper disc; red border] // 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A28AFECB501344CF" box="[1206,1324,367,391]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
(A37) / 5 mls. NE. Negola / 
<date id="FFF3C684FFCEFFB7A74DFE3054D444E4" box="[369,491,404,428]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1972-03-25">25.iii.1972</date>
// Southern / African Exp. / B.M.1972-1 // 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A5D9FE30519744E4" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[997,1192,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A2FFFE30500444E4" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1219,1339,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A2FFFE30500444E4" box="[1219,1339,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ n.sp. / 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A6ABFE1355C04487" box="[151,255,439,463]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed &amp; handwritten] // 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A54DFE1C56C74498" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[881,1016,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A54DFE1C56C74498" box="[881,1016,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A23FFE1C51274487" box="[1027,1048,440,463]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A208FE1C50764487" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1076,1353,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A208FE1C51934498" box="[1076,1196,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">angolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFCEFFB7A28AFE1C50764487" author="Tsacas, L." box="[1206,1353,439,463]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A713FE78545E44BC" box="[303,353,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">vidit</emphasis>
2006” (BMNH). In good condition: left hind leg missing; re-staged on nu-poly mount; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen. 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A5A2FDA451344750" box="[926,1035,512,536]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all labelled: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A2FDFE5B50B8475F" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1217,1415,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A6ABFD8054304774" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,271,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6ABFD8054304774" box="[151,271,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed &amp; handwritten] // 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A580FD80517C4774" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[956,1091,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A580FD80517C4774" box="[956,1091,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A270FD80515E4773" box="[1100,1121,548,571]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A246FD8050B34774" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1146,1420,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A246FD8051CD4774" box="[1146,1266,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">angolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFCEFFB7A2C6FD8050B34774" author="Tsacas, L." box="[1274,1420,548,572]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A752FDEC549F4728" box="[366,416,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">vidit</emphasis>
2006”): 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A439FDE357BF4717" box="[517,640,583,607]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A4B7FDE357914717" box="[651,686,583,607]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same labels as 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A559FDE356F54717" box="[869,970,583,607]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except: “Para- / type [paper disc; yellow border]”; 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A738FDC8540947CB" box="[260,310,620,644]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">30♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A772FDC854F447CC" box="[334,459,620,644]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
: / 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A7D8FDC8571347CC" box="[484,556,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
NE of / Sada Bandeira [Sá da Bandeira = Lubango] / V–20–[19]58, 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A30CFDC850BA47CB" box="[1328,1413,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
// E.S. Ross &amp; / R.E. Leech / collection // 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A449FD2B563F47EF" box="[629,768,655,679]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[printed in bold; red card]” (all CAS); 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A2EEFD2B51CA47EF" box="[1234,1269,655,679]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same except: “Muséum Paris” (MNHN); 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A7F1FD1057334783" box="[461,524,692,716]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">104♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A41FFD10579F4784" box="[547,672,692,716]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A496FD1057CE4784" box="[682,753,692,716]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
NE / of Sá da Bandeira. / 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A22FFD1051544783" box="[1043,1131,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
. 
<date id="FFF3C684FFCEFFB7A249FD1051C64784" box="[1141,1273,692,716]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1958-05-20">20–V–1958</date>
/ E. S. Ross &amp; / R. E. Leech // 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A775FD7354EB47A7" box="[329,468,727,751]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[printed in bold; red card]”; 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A525FD73560347A7" box="[793,828,727,751]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A568FD7356EE47A7" box="[852,977,727,751]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
: / Cacula / elev. 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A2B6FD7351E847A7" box="[1162,1239,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530m</quantity>
/ V–25–[19]58 // E.S. Ross &amp; / R.E. Leech / collection // 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A449FD58563F465C" box="[629,768,764,788]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[printed in bold; red card]” (all CAS); 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A2EEFD5851CA465B" box="[1234,1269,764,788]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same except: “Muséum Paris” (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFCE05635468F" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6FBFCE054164614" box="[199,297,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFCEFFB7A70AFCE057354614" author="Tsacas, L." box="[310,522,836,860]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 150)</bibRefCitation>
cited a total of 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A48BFCE0566A4614" box="[695,853,836,860]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">146 paratypes</specimenCount>
, but only 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A5FFFCE051574614" box="[963,1128,836,860]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">136 specimens</specimenCount>
are labelled as 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A328FCE050404614" box="[1300,1407,836,860]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in total; 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A6EBFCC354204637" box="[215,287,871,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4036" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="in" value="134.0">134 in</quantity>
CAS and two in MNHN. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFCEFFB7A478FCCC56264637" author="Tsacas, L." box="[580,793,871,895]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 150)</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A558FCCC56954637" box="[868,938,872,895]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">two ♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A58DFCCC512346C8" box="[945,1052,872,896]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from 5 mls. NE. Negola, but only one is present in the BMNH collection. Tsacas (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A481FC2857D646EC" box="[701,745,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ibid</emphasis>
.) erroneously cited the 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A5C4FC28516546EC" box="[1016,1114,908,932]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data as “ 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A2FAFC28503E46EC" box="[1222,1281,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NE Negola”, rather than “2 mls. NE Negola”, the latter being correct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFC705492411F" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6FBFC70572446A4" box="[199,539,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(all labelled: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCEFFB7A4F0FC70515346A4" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName="Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[716,1132,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A4F0FC7056F146A4" box="[716,974,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Curtonotum angolense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFCEFFB7A5E5FC70515346A4" author="Tsacas, L." box="[985,1132,980,1004]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A24AFC7051B446A3" box="[1142,1163,980,1003]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
det. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2006”): 
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFCEFFB7A6C5FC535496411F" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. S. Ross &amp; R. E. Leech &amp; Angola" country="Angola" elevation="1530" location="Angola" municipality="Cacula" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9">
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A6C5FC53544B4147" box="[249,372,1015,1039]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A7BFFC5354994147" box="[387,422,1015,1039]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E92B69FFFCEFFB7A785FC5357314147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD1FFB7A6ABFCC3567A4044:8E92B69FFFCEFFB7A785FC5357314147" box="[441,526,1015,1039]" country="Angola" municipality="Cacula" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Angola</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFCEFFB7A423FC53574F4147" box="[543,624,1015,1039]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cacula</collectingMunicipality>
, elev. 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A4FCFC5356234147" box="[704,796,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1530.0">
<elevation id="00600777FFCEFFB7A4FCFC5356234147" box="[704,796,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 25.v.[19]58, 
<collectorName id="26B88592FFCEFFB7A5FDFC53510D4147" box="[961,1074,1015,1039]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B88592FFCEFFB7A25DFC5C51DC4147" box="[1121,1251,1015,1039]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R.E. Leech</collectorName>
collection; 
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCEFFB7A34EFC5350AA4147" box="[1394,1429,1015,1039]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26B88592FFCEFFB7A6ABFBB855D3417C" box="[151,236,1052,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Angola</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A40F966FFCEFFB7A6C6FBB85774417C" box="[250,587,1052,1076]" location="Sa da Bandeira" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A6C6FBB8547B417C" box="[250,324,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
NE of Sá da Bandeira
</locationDeviation>
[= Lubango], 20.v.[19]58, 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A5B9FBB856E1417B" box="[901,990,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="00600777FFCEFFB7A5B9FBB856E1417B" box="[901,990,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26B88592FFCEFFB7A5D1FBB85164417B" box="[1005,1115,1052,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B88592FFCEFFB7A2B8FBB8503C417C" box="[1156,1283,1052,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R.E. Leech</collectorName>
collection [1 head missing] (all 
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFCEFFB7A75AFB9B549E411F" box="[358,417,1087,1111]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFBC0503F418B" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6FBFBC0546F4134" box="[199,336,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
. Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCEFFB7A7C1FBC057704134" box="[509,591,1124,1148]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCEFFB7A45BFBC057F04134" box="[615,719,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 325</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCEFFB7A4D8FBC0562D4134" box="[740,786,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-152@119.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 326. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298991/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">326</figureCitation>
). The species is apparently restricted to the Angolan Escarpment at high elevations (1700 and 
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCEFFB7A457FB2357FD41D7" box="[619,706,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</quantity>
) in mountains ranges near Lubango (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCEFFB7A254FB2351F441D7" box="[1128,1227,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 325</figureCitation>
). Negola (the 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A350FB2C50A341E8" box="[1388,1436,1160,1184]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
locality) also forms part of the same mountain range and is part of the Southern African Escarpment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCEFFB7A6FBFB74567A4044" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCEFFB7A6FBFB74540241AF" box="[199,317,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bionomics</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFCEFFB7A771FB6B567E4044" collectionCode="III" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="2">
Occurring in the Angolan Miombo Woodland habitat 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A58AFB7456D541A0" box="[950,1002,1232,1256]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
; Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands vegetation 
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCEFFB7A404FB5057574044" box="[568,616,1268,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
(see Appendix 
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFCEFFB7A524FB5056074044" box="[792,824,1268,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">III</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>