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<document id="7E39AE267AA767EA072CE7DC67CFAB76" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. &amp; Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum : Macquart 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of &lt;em&gt; Curtonotum &lt;/ em&gt; Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC009D0C2FCD558E382A7FF9121E64E4">&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of &lt;em&gt; Curtonotum &lt;/ em&gt; Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1E5ED82E57D065B2FB82194184F1C8">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2B77840AA74D13C6C8C39DB2824C425">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A72920F99795574A25BE882455CC8C18" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="9BBAD0E952690180DA6F7C2B12D50D4B">3684</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFCCFFB5A6ABFAB357654079" box="[151,602,1303,1329]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6ABFAB357654079" blockId="83.[151,702,1303,1362]" box="[151,602,1303,1329]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0BA5728FFCCFFB5A6ABFAB357654079" bold="true" box="[151,602,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6ABFAB357654079" bold="true" box="[151,602,1303,1329]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6ABFAB354614079" bold="true" box="[151,350,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCCFFB5A6ABFAB354144079" ID-CoL="8VT4K" ID-ENA="1262296" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,299,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Curtonotum</taxonomicName>
hay
</emphasis>
Kirk-Spriggs, sp. n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFCCFFB3A6ABFA9E57F2465C" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6ABFA9E5781401A" blockId="83.[151,702,1303,1362]" box="[151,702,1338,1362]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A6ABFA9E55C6401A" box="[151,249,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 112117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 115</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A739FA9E540E401A" box="[261,305,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 130141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">139</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A701FA9E5456401A" box="[317,361,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 172181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">175</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A749FA9E572D401A" box="[373,530,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 247258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">247, 251, 255</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A421FA9E5775401A" box="[541,586,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 295305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295301, 303305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">298</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A469FA9E57BD401A" box="[597,642,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">325</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A4B1FA9E5784401A" box="[653,699,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-152@119.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 326. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298991/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">326</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6ABFA27507540F6" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6ABFA27542A40D3" box="[151,277,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A43EFA27571440D3" box="[514,555,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">hay</emphasis>
is a noun in apposition, named in honour of multi-talented comic genius Will Hay (18881949), whose British comedy films of the 1930s continue to give immense pleasure to millions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBFA6F567C40AA" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" box="[199,835,1482,1507]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6FBFA6F547440AA" box="[199,331,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A766FA6F54AC40AB" box="[346,403,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Male</emphasis>
(primarily based on field-pinned HT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBFA4A5167434E" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" box="[199,1112,1518,1542]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
As redescribed for
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCCFFB5A7A0FA4A5757434E" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[412,616,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A7A0FA4A5490434E" box="[412,431,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A781FA4A5757434E" box="[445,616,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above), differing in the following respects:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBF9B751FA4306" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6FBF9B754564362" box="[199,361,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Measurements</emphasis>
: Overall length unknown; length of head and thorax combined
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCCFFB5A276F9B651E94362" box="[1098,1238,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCCFFB5A793F992570A4306" box="[431,565,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.22.3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A47AF993576B4306" box="[582,596,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n</emphasis>
= 4, HT, PT); wing length
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCCFFB5A5B8F99251354306" box="[900,1034,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.63.9 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A227F99351164306" box="[1051,1065,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n</emphasis>
= 3, HT, PT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBF9FF575643F2" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6FBF9FF543B433B" box="[199,260,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A72FF9FE5448433A" box="[275,375,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 112117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 115</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A7B8F9FE548D433A" box="[388,434,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 130141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">139</figureCitation>
). Eye height/length ratio: 9:7 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A530F9FF5625433A" box="[780,794,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n</emphasis>
= 1, HT); frons (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A5E1F9FE5102433A" box="[989,1085,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 130141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
) length/width ratio: 5:7 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A366F9FF5057433A" box="[1370,1384,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n</emphasis>
= 1, HT); arista with 1011 long dorsal branches and 4 or 5 ventral branches; 10 fine setae bordering genal groove; eye height/genal height ratio: 9:1 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A7D7F90754C643F2" box="[491,505,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n</emphasis>
= 1, HT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBF962547D424A" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6FBF96254274396" box="[199,280,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A714F96254B44396" box="[296,395,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 112117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
). Postpronotum with 11 fine setulae; anepisternum with 26 fine setulae; katepisternum with 15 fine setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBF8AB55C54202" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6FBF8AB55C3426E" box="[199,252,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa with 12 brown setulae; fore tibia with ctenidium of 1012 moderately long, sharp, black spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBF8F356744226" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" box="[199,843,1877,1902]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6FBF8F3543F4226" box="[199,256,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A72CF8F2544E4226" box="[272,369,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 172181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A7B9F8F354E94226" box="[389,470,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Dmcu</emphasis>
crossvein angulate in anterior ⅔.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCCFFB5A6FBF8DF504742FE" blockId="83.[151,1436,1410,1975]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCCFFB5A6FBF8DF540E42DB" box="[199,305,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Sternite 6 (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCCFFB5A781F8DE572242DA" box="[445,541,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 295305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295301, 303305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 298</figureCitation>
) slightly expanded apically, narrowed basally with sides straight, with shallow U-shaped apical excision and faint brown maculae laterally, clothed in very short black irregular brown setulae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFCBFFB2A6ABF9D5514D424A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298970/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[151,263,1649,1672]" targetBox="[157,1433,197,1629]" targetPageId="84">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCBFFB2A6ABF9D5514D424A" blockId="84.[151,1437,1649,1795]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A6ABF9D5545743C0" bold="true" box="[151,360,1649,1672]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURES 259267</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A4FAF9D6564C43C0" box="[710,883,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A4FAF9D6567F43C0" box="[710,832,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Curtonotum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A546F9D556EC43C0" bold="true" box="[890,979,1649,1672]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">259261</emphasis>
. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A6ABF934558243EF" bold="true" box="[151,189,1680,1703]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">259</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A6F6F935541B43EF" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[202,292,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A6F6F93555E443EF" box="[202,219,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A6D4F936541B43EF" box="[232,292,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">gonzo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFCBFFB2A710F935545C43EE" box="[300,355,1681,1702]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A4F2F93457CC43EF" bold="true" box="[718,755,1680,1703]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">260</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A53DF93556B743EF" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[769,904,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saheliense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A53DF935562D43EF" box="[769,786,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A523F93556B743EF" box="[799,904,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">saheliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N-T, Nigeria, Zaria, NMWC).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A2ECF93451C943EF" bold="true" box="[1232,1270,1680,1703]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">261</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A33FF935506243EF" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[1283,1373,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A33FF935502B43EF" box="[1283,1300,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A31DF935506243EF" box="[1313,1373,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N-T, UAE, Wadi Maidag, NMWC).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A7EAF90B5711438E" bold="true" box="[470,558,1711,1734]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">262264</emphasis>
. Phallus (right lateral view).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A564F90B5641438E" bold="true" box="[856,894,1711,1734]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">262</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A5B7F90B56DA438D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[907,997,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzo">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A5B7F90B56A3438D" box="[907,924,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A595F91456DA438D" box="[937,997,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">gonzo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A202F90B515B438E" bold="true" box="[1086,1124,1711,1734]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">263</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A24DF90B51C7438D" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[1137,1272,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saheliense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A24DF90B51BD438D" box="[1137,1154,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A2B3F90B51C7438D" box="[1167,1272,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">saheliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A36EF90B5047438E" bold="true" box="[1362,1400,1711,1734]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">264</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A3B8F90B55EC43AC" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A3B8F90B50AA438D" box="[1412,1429,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A6ABF96A55EC43AC" box="[151,211,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A705F969546043AC" bold="true" box="[313,351,1741,1764]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">265</emphasis>
. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view),
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A55EF96A56FC43AC" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[866,963,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzo">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A55EF96A564C43AC" box="[866,883,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A5BBF96B56FC43AC" box="[903,963,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">gonzo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A215F96951BD43AC" bold="true" box="[1065,1154,1741,1764]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">266267</emphasis>
. Junction basiphallus and distiphallus (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A799F94854F4424B" bold="true" box="[421,459,1772,1795]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">266</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A7EBF9495760424B" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[471,607,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saheliense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A7EBF94954D7424B" box="[471,488,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A7C9F9495760424B" box="[501,607,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">saheliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A48AF94857E3424B" bold="true" box="[694,732,1772,1795]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">267</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCBFFB2A4D5F949567D424B" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[745,834,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A4D5F94957C5424B" box="[745,762,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A53AF949567D424B" box="[774,834,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCBFFB2A6FBF88B5030429F" blockId="84.[151,1436,1839,2007]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A6FBF88B547E420F" box="[199,321,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCBFFB2A76BF88B577D420F" box="[343,578,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 247258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 247, 251, 255</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCBFFB2A53DF88B5657420F" box="[769,872,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 247258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 247</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A547F88B56AA420F" box="[891,917,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">hy</emphasis>
) hypandrial arms short and broad (viewed laterally); postgonite (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A7AEF8F054914223" box="[402,430,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">pg</emphasis>
); epandrium (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A46DF8F057544223" box="[593,619,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ep</emphasis>
) cercus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A4E9F8F057D14223" box="[725,750,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ce</emphasis>
); surstylus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A541F8F056AC4223" box="[893,915,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ss</emphasis>
); phallus (as in
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCBFFB2A270F8F7518F4223" box="[1100,1200,1875,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 247258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 251</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A281F8F751E64223" box="[1213,1241,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ph</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A2D4F8F7503B4223" box="[1256,1284,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">bp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A328F8F7500F4223" box="[1300,1328,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">dp</emphasis>
; 255,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A345F8F750AA4223" box="[1401,1429,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">bp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A6ABF8D3558C42C7" box="[151,179,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">dp</emphasis>
); phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCBFFB2A7BDF8D354D842C7" box="[385,487,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 247258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A7CBF8D3572C42C7" box="[503,531,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ph</emphasis>
) ejaculatory apodeme (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A510F8DC567942C7" box="[812,838,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ea</emphasis>
); basiphallus (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCBFFB2A5C9F8D351A342C7" box="[1013,1180,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 247258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 251, 255</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A290F8D351F742C7" box="[1196,1224,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">bp</emphasis>
) broad, expanded apically, with brown, heavily sclerotised subtriangular baso-ventral process with 2 teeth-like spines on posterior margin; distiphallus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCBFFB2A7BAF81B549D429F" box="[390,418,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">dp</emphasis>
) short, scimitar-like (viewed laterally), membranous area broad on both sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCAFFB3A6FBFF3C546645E7" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,345,151,175]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCAFFB3A6FBFF3C55E345E7" box="[199,220,152,175]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCAFFB3A6FBFF1951CD459C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,1266,188,212]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A6FBFF195410459C" box="[199,303,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Variation</emphasis>
. As only
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCAFFB3A7A0FF18571A459C" box="[412,549,188,212]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
are known, insufficient material is available to assess variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCAFFB3A6FBFF4457BF44CF" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A6FBFF44548045B0" box="[199,447,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A7EDFF4457B245B0" box="[465,653,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCAFFB3A7EDFF44576745B0" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[465,600,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Curtonotum</taxonomicName>
hay
</emphasis>
sp. n. is probably most closely-related to a group of three species having the basiphallus relatively broad and expanded apically and the membranous area of the distiphallus broad (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCAFFB3A69CFE8C55D54408" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[160,234,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A69CFE8C558C4408" box="[160,179,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A6FFFE8D55D54408" box="[195,234,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">sao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCAFFB3A6C5FE8C54F84408" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[249,455,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A6C5FE8C54334408" box="[249,268,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A720FE8C54F84408" box="[284,455,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCAFFB3A43DFE8C57564408" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[513,617,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A43DFE8C572B4408" box="[513,532,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A41FFE8D57564408" box="[547,617,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">tsacas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFCAFFB3A44EFE8C578E4477" box="[626,689,295,319]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). It is most closely related to the last two named species, both of which share the short plate-like baso-ventral process with a series of teeth-like serrations on the posterior margin. They are separable by use of the above key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCAFFB3A6FBFE31570C4717" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A6FBFE3154E644E4" box="[199,473,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCAFFB3A7D6FE30575744E4" box="[490,616,404,428]" name="Uganda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCAFFB3A449FE3057E844E4" box="[629,727,404,428]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCAFFB3A4DDFE3057C944E3" box="[737,758,404,427]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCAFFB3A52DFE30565544E4" box="[785,874,404,428]" name="Uganda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Uganda</collectingCountry>
/ Katona // Mujenje [= Muyenje] / 1913.VIII. //
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCAFFB3A6ABFE1354144487" box="[151,299,439,463]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCAFFB3A70BFE1C54734487" box="[311,332,440,463]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCAFFB3A751FE1C54CB4498" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[365,500,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A751FE1C54CB4498" box="[365,500,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A42AFE1C57014498" box="[534,574,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">hay</emphasis>
sp. n. / A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFCAFFB3A4CDFE1356F84487" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[753,967,439,463]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
[printed; red card]” (HNHM). In good condition; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCAFFB3A2ADFE7851C144BC" box="[1169,1278,476,500]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all labelled: “
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCAFFB3A69CFE5B5411475F" box="[160,302,511,535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCAFFB3A70BFDA45473475F" box="[311,332,512,535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFCAFFB3A758FDA454D44750" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[356,491,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A758FDA454D44750" box="[356,491,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A439FDA457124750" box="[517,557,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">hay</emphasis>
sp. n. / A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFCAFFB3A4F7FE5B56A3475F" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[715,924,511,535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
[printed; blue card]”):
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCAFFB3A29AFE5B501B475F" box="[1190,1316,511,535]" name="Uganda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCAFFB3A313FE5B506C475F" box="[1327,1363,511,535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same labels as
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCAFFB3A6C2FD80545F4774" box="[254,352,548,572]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(HNHM);
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFCAFFB3A7E2FD80573E4773" box="[478,513,548,572]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “May, 1914, /
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCAFFB3A48DFD8056124774" box="[689,813,548,572]" name="Uganda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
, Uny- / oro,
<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFCAFFB3A587FD8051354774" box="[955,1034,548,572]" country="Uganda" name="Hoima" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Hoima</collectingRegion>
, /
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCAFFB3A219FD8051AD4774" box="[1061,1170,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="ft" value="3700.0">3700 feet</quantity>
. / Coll. Kitten- / berger. Dd.19 / C.A. Wiggins.” (OUMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCAFFB3A6FBFDC8575E47EF" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A6FBFDC8546F47CC" box="[199,336,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCAFFB3A762FDC8548A47CC" box="[350,437,620,644]" name="Uganda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCAFFB3A7F9FDC8571547CC" box="[453,554,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 325</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCAFFB3A40BFDC8575A47CC" box="[567,613,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-152@119.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 326. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298991/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">326</figureCitation>
). Apparently confined to higher elevations (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A26AFDC9514F47CC" box="[1110,1136,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFCAFFB3A243FDC851EB47CC" box="[1151,1236,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
) in the Great Rift Valley of east-central
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFCAFFB3A7B0FD2B54DC47EF" box="[396,483,655,679]" name="Uganda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFCAFFB3A7CEFD2B576A47EF" box="[498,597,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 325</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFCAFFB3A6FBFD1157F2465C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFCAFFB3A6FBFD11547A4784" box="[199,325,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFCAFFB3A770FD1057F6465C" collectionCode="III" county="Occurring" location="Albertine Rift Montane Forest" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFCAFFB3A770FD1054814784" box="[332,446,692,716]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Occurring</collectingCounty>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFCAFFB3A432FD1057574784" box="[526,616,692,716]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Victoria</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFCAFFB3A44DFD1056FE4784" box="[625,961,692,716]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A5C7FD10506D4783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C:8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A5C7FD10506D4783" box="[1019,1362,692,716]" county="Occurring" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" name="Albertine Rift Montane Forest" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Victoria">Albertine Rift Montane Forest</location>
major habitat
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCAFFB3A6D7FD7C541647B8" box="[235,297,728,752]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
;
<location id="8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A70AFD7354AB47A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C:8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A70AFD7354AB47A7" box="[310,404,727,751]" county="Occurring" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" name="Tropical" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Victoria">Tropical</location>
and
<location id="8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A7F1FD7357EA47A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C:8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A7F1FD7357EA47A7" box="[461,725,727,751]" county="Occurring" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" name="Subtropical Grasslands" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Victoria">Subtropical Grasslands</location>
,
<location id="8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A4DDFD73567447A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C:8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A4DDFD73567447A7" box="[737,843,727,751]" county="Occurring" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" name="Savannas" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Victoria">Savannas</location>
and
<location id="8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A5B8FD73513D47A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C:8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A5B8FD73513D47A7" box="[900,1026,727,751]" county="Occurring" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" name="Shrublands" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Victoria">Shrublands</location>
and
<location id="8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A206FD7351A747A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C:8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A206FD7351A747A7" box="[1082,1176,727,751]" county="Occurring" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" name="Tropical" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Victoria">Tropical</location>
and
<location id="8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A2EDFD735462465B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFCCFFB3A6ABFAB357F2465C:8E92B69FFFCAFFB3A2EDFD735462465B" county="Occurring" municipality="Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic" name="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Victoria">Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests</location>
vegetation
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFCAFFB3A7DCFD585724465C" box="[480,539,764,788]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
(Appendix
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFCAFFB3A49DFD5857FE465C" box="[673,705,764,788]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">III</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>