152 lines
16 KiB
XML
152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3438AABB8927B09C84299C339158CBAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="320aec2f-ea3b-427e-a2a7-bdd4969cb030" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189654" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103618203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chiba, Hideyuki, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Tsukiyama, Hiroshi, Lo, Philip Yik-Fui, Chen, Chien-Ren & Wang, Shou-Ming" docDate="2009" docId="03CC500DF30D3421FF2CF4F63CAFBCD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02202p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tagiades menaka subsp. hainana Sonan 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFF52875F3043428FFBBF5023E1BB836" masterDocTitle="Jinhaku Sonan’s skipper type collection deposited at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698592197444" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="41780FEEA82F41A21FEC33F44FAFD65A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EFCB95AEA8D4223EA01A57345685C39A">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0A75C58866CC1F62842D4EF13E36404">Jinhaku Sonan’s skipper type collection deposited at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7FEF8B68FE4707D76B3992A1C7603AC5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F3420D788D133EDC2D44F50734D34732">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="10E3B907FC4C2727EE4AFFC682D5AAE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB0371CE7FA2C5897DA88FB70ABDAB0E">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EFAEE064A7978713206C09D438E50B87" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78B6786A1BD3928E81FF5716DD4E0B25">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A4CA79024D7AE1BDE880BB7760D5832">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A39322D8A20F371B59D26A20E0A2CE4">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4CCAF42A2EDDA952DAF5EC1343F56384" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4FF7778024CAFD4DEA3CFCA9EE89BA62">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2055139FA1D304DBFA4AF0659C76AFEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8ED0935B6285616BEB426B62DF895763">Tsukiyama, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9145B14E888C1EEDD26CD845EBF74732" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C37B14C2F1AAE8EBD5CEB29E95D349AB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A110DB9158E87E5440CD91D0201CC9D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4C56279951046068BA6BF325A1F10D86">Lo, Philip Yik-Fui</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="893B98A44C4415824CDB1833FFC72F00" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8EB115E47334FCA65D812CB197BE6FA5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="743ACC7501089B13CBA74D5BC96FEE8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4C87D267399D813E2B6FF79372C60532">Chen, Chien-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7149705AD24660E979C3DFCB54CD8D68" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1FAFADABD3F4B257B5652AF914781B2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="482D5DA7926652B9804C8D9234D7C626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F7C96655157DA594BEBE0D5F934760E">Wang, Shou-Ming</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="11FA2C2495F205289A2C55659717C5FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F5D9864AEFFC6CAA8C1A886E81247AA6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BBC0E5753B6DFE694E9666E4DD4F37C0">
|
||
<mods:title id="E8D0FC36F8790E6DF492F89269EC994E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D8308E555D40A15EF5AAE2FD2E761581">
|
||
<mods:date id="9D8DA4C931998E49D718B2695633144D">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6538C6C25ABF643E7C56BD6F7C037A06" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="19CE925F39C9942C3BF3C5F47FF87A8D">2202</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6A8E0205A53A3BBC1C68507DB894EAF4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C8CCA567531412168BF70927F2C26F8D">48</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="963017A4FE2C63BA7DD773BA3CE4D4CF">58</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8898062C6EBEBEF0164592ABEA9C999A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3BDF2E34D375EE74F63726FC981331AA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189654</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04E4D0F685652456C6BFA94834F0CF4C" type="GBIF-Dataset">320aec2f-ea3b-427e-a2a7-bdd4969cb030</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C81410D66AEC33BDB6D2279484893AD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A451559388C10876A23198ECB02BDD49" type="Zenodo-Dep">189654</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CC500DF30D3421FF2CF4F63CAFBCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC500DF30D3421FF2CF4F63CAFBCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC500DF30D3421FF2CF4F63CAFBCD4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FB290F30D3421FF2CF4F63CB5BA02" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF30D3421FF2CF4F63C68BA3B" blockId="9.[151,686,499,564]" box="[151,627,499,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D0925677F30D3421FF2CF4F63C68BA3B" bold="true" box="[151,627,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FF2CF4F63C68BA3B" ID-CoL="7BHRN" authority="Sonan, 1938" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,627,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="menaka" subSpecies="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FF2CF4F63C68BA3B" bold="true" box="[151,627,499,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FF2CF4F63FCEBA38" bold="true" box="[151,469,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Tagiades menaka hainana</emphasis>
|
||
Sonan, 1938
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF30D3421FF2CF7183CB5BA02" blockId="9.[151,686,499,564]" box="[151,686,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Trans. nat. Hist. Soc.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A18BF30D3421FE28F7183FE1BA02" box="[403,506,538,564]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
28: 370, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FB290F30D3421FF2CF76A3CAFBCD4" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF30D3421FF2CF76A3CC4BAA9" blockId="9.[151,1436,616,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Labels: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FF40F76A3F41BA49" box="[251,346,616,639]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tagiades</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FEDAF76A3FAEBA49" box="[353,437,616,639]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menaka">menaka</taxonomicName>
|
||
/hainana Sonan DET. J. SONAN,” “Ling-sui/Hainan/ 1930/COL. J. SONAN,” “menata,” “hainana/Sonan,” “Holo/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F30D3421FE74F78A3C1DBAA9" box="[463,518,648,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
[in red],” “HES(3)”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF30D3421FF2CF7CC3CAFBCD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,718,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF30D3421FF2CF7CC3F55BADE" author="Sonan" box="[151,334,718,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Sonan, J. (1938 a) A list of the butterflies of Hainan, with descriptions of two new sub-species of Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 28, 348 - 372, 2 f. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Sonan (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specified just one male specimen when he described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FC4EF7CD3B27BADE" box="[1013,1340,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="menaka" subSpecies="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FC4EF7CD3B27BADE" box="[1013,1340,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Tagiades menaka hainana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus it represents the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F30D3421FE84F7F73FBEBB39" box="[319,421,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon. The unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F30D3421FD6AF7F73D18BB39" box="[721,771,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F30D3421FCA9F7F73D67BB39" box="[786,892,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) of the taxon was found in TARI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFD9EF30D3421FAB0F7F73B95BB39" box="[1291,1422,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 39" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,202,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1401,197,1835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 39. Types of skipper taxa described by Jinhaku Sonan: 19 – 21, paratype of Augiades bouddha niitakana, upperside, underside, labels; 22 – 24, holotype of Parnara kotoshona, upperside, underside, labels; 25 – 27, holotype of Parnara ranrunna, upperside, underside, labels; 28 – 30, holotype of Pamara kiraizana, upperside, underside, labels; 31 – 33, holotype of Gangara thyrsis hainana, upperside, underside, labels; 34 – 36, holotype of Telicota palmarum hainanum, upperside, upperside, labels; 37 – 39, holotype of Tagiades menaka hainana, upperside, underside, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Fig. 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the specimen conforms to the original description and associated figure in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF30D3421FBF4F61E3AE4BB00" author="Sonan" box="[1103,1279,796,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Sonan, J. (1938 a) A list of the butterflies of Hainan, with descriptions of two new sub-species of Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 28, 348 - 372, 2 f. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Sonan (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
although the collecting year was “1908” in the original description but “1930” on the label.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF30D3421FBF8F6403AF8BB6A" author="Evans" box="[1091,1251,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 502 pp." type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
intended to list
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FF2CF66B3EECBBB4" box="[151,247,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">hainana</emphasis>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FE7DF66B3DB2BBB5" authority="Moore, 1865" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[454,937,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="menaka" subSpecies="menaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FE7DF66B3CEFBBB4" box="[454,756,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Tagiades menaka menaka</emphasis>
|
||
(Moore, 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FBEFF66B3AAFBBB4" box="[1108,1204,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">hainana</emphasis>
|
||
was in the index of his catalogue and not in the text. The characteristics of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F30D3421FCE1F6923DDEBB9C" box="[858,965,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, however, do not agree with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FA3DF6923EEFBBE6" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FA3DF6923EEFBBE6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">T. menaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F30D3421FE23F6B43C1ABBE6" box="[408,513,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
possesses diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FC17F6B53AD9BBE6" authority="Stoll, 1782" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1782" box="[940,1218,950,976]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FC17F6B53A3ABBE6" box="[940,1057,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">T. japetus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stoll, 1782)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF30D3421FAE8F6B43EF3BBC1" author="Evans" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 502 pp." type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF30D3421FE9EF6DF3C1FBBC1" author="Tsukiyama" box="[293,516,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Tsukiyama, H. (1980) Miscellaneous notes on skippers of the Southeast Asia (2). Gekkan-Mushi, 118, 11 - 16. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Tsukiyama (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as it has no hyaline spot in front of spots at the end of discoidal cell and a prominent hyaline spot in cell M3 and Cu1 of the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFD9EF30D3421FCE3F1063DC5BC28" box="[856,990,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 39" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,202,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1401,197,1835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 39. Types of skipper taxa described by Jinhaku Sonan: 19 – 21, paratype of Augiades bouddha niitakana, upperside, underside, labels; 22 – 24, holotype of Parnara kotoshona, upperside, underside, labels; 25 – 27, holotype of Parnara ranrunna, upperside, underside, labels; 28 – 30, holotype of Pamara kiraizana, upperside, underside, labels; 31 – 33, holotype of Gangara thyrsis hainana, upperside, underside, labels; 34 – 36, holotype of Telicota palmarum hainanum, upperside, upperside, labels; 37 – 39, holotype of Tagiades menaka hainana, upperside, underside, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Fig. 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). The wing markings of the specimen are generally similar to those of the wet season form of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FC9AF12C3D9ABC71" box="[801,897,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">T. j. ravi</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1865, but differ from it by possessing a white hindwing fringe instead of brown. Although it is difficult to accept the fact that this rather common skipper is represented by a single specimen, there is no specific evidence that it was mislabelled. Thus the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FF59F1A33F5CBC8C" box="[226,327,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">hainana</emphasis>
|
||
may be used as the valid subspecific name for populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F30D3421FBE9F1A33AD0BC8C" box="[1106,1227,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tagiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FBE9F1A33AD0BC8C" box="[1106,1227,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">T. japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113D09F30D3421FB65F1A33B8ABC8D" bold="true" box="[1246,1425,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">status revised</emphasis>
|
||
) inhabiting the island pending further research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |