169 lines
17 KiB
XML
169 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="659587518C76401CC150DBB05725F0D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367253" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695303576434" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Londt, J. G. H." docDate="1978" docId="03C2A35CFFC7241F61DBF8ABFBF745B0" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.23.2.419-428.pdf" docOrigin="ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 23 (2)" docTitle="Philodicus swynnertoni Saussure 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FFFBDB24FFC3241A601EFFB9FFDC4477" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1695305142659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E67CA96DDE3498B325FF89EEAFDA3564" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A994CCDCB97BA47C20A828221B4049AD">
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<mods:title id="7A32DB261B3BB738C4AE361737082090">Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="031146AF20DD9B8D271C74E31DA679E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3160BDAA51FA5F226D737EAABD72B7C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7DD1533EB722F86B33AFC365019112F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D2349864408B488FA07016F1427672D">Londt, J. G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB8D6A6B70097904470A77F50BDB2B57">Natal Museum, Pietennaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC6B4D40BEBC5F3FA878655F0D89B56E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0356E8368981D25B1C4948D4E3311EDE" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1F24CB211F26289391DC21B901E3AFE">
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<mods:title id="475E50F0D96EBDE8095E324414B38B03">ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E2251B3DF1D4844FBFC70C8431AA1D15">
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<mods:date id="067BEB7F44594868CC061BFDBD791E04">1978</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E00B1E2B0C62CD75D1F197317A28574" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E16F3BC1348AF0568EAD8A312716ACA0">1978-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3FE20247FE5EE803554407A019F9CFE9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E292F05570745B49BD81BD58CE6B73E3">23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1F4DC7959871F114389021A065316699" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="06F026DC91A362568032AAAA00489E2D">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="00A896429B3571EC1394890E18D28612" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8DDB678869513E7C6D6F3E3828E86489">419</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="95E2ABBA5D795EDBDB523BDC9F2A621B">428</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="93F8F91FDF7FDE0B4D1097A8333B653B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="251C3EEE05EA17EA8A9D44BBBB63644B" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEB46E5819ACAC16FDF4329B950C08A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">8367253</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C2A35CFFC7241F61DBF8ABFBF745B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC7241F61DBF8ABFBF745B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A35CFFC7241F61DBF8ABFBF745B0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC7241E61DBF8ABFB32434E" box="[453,1262,1810,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E61DBF8ABFB32434E" blockId="4.[453,1262,1810,1849]" box="[453,1262,1810,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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<heading id="D09CA526FFC7241E61DBF8ABFB32434E" box="[453,1262,1810,1849]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC7241E61DBF8ABFBEF434E" ID-CoL="6NGD" ID-ENA="468781" authority="Hobby, 1933" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[453,1075,1810,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E61DBF8ABFC95434E" box="[453,841,1810,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Philodicus swynnertoni</emphasis>
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Hobby, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC7241E6459F8ABFB6D434E" box="[1095,1201,1810,1849]" captionStart="Figs 3-8" captionStartId="2.[114,177,2358,2391]" captionTargetBox="[274,1418,291,2291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-8. Ventral aspect of left clasper and paramere ofPhilodicus species. 3. P. dubills (Metsimaklaba d'). 4. P. tenuipes (Hillside ♂). 5. P. cinerascens (Namalala ♂). 6. P. swynnertoni (Nelspruit d'). 7-8. P. Jraterculus. 7. Pretoria ♂ 8. Empangeni ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367257/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC7241E64D2F8ABFB32434E" box="[1228,1262,1810,1849]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="6.[131,193,2424,2458]" captionTargetBox="[242,1485,936,2381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9-14. Aedeagal tips of Phi/adieus species. 9. P. dubius (Metsimaklaba J). 10. P. tenuipes (Hillside J). II. P. cineraseens (Namalala J). 12. P. swynnertani (Nelspruit 0). 13-14. P. /ratercu/us. 13. Pretoria 0. 14. Empangeni 0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">12</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC7241E606DF8E6FA3143F6" box="[115,1517,1887,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E606DF8E6FA3143F6" blockId="4.[115,1517,1887,1921]" box="[115,1517,1887,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B3564FFC7241E606DF8E6FA3143F6" box="[115,1517,1887,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC7241E606DF8E6FD0943F6" author="Hobby" box="[115,725,1887,1921]" page="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC7241E606DF8E6FD0943F6" ID-CoL="6NGD" authority="Hobby, 1933: 109" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1855" box="[115,725,1887,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E606DF8E6FE6043F6" box="[115,444,1887,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Philodicus swynnertoni</emphasis>
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Hobby, 1933: 109
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC7241E62FBF8E6FC2443F6" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[741,1016,1887,1921]" page="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6FBBFFC7241E62FBF8E6FC2443F6" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[741,1016,1887,1921]" firstAuthor="Blasdale" journalOrPublisher="Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (109)" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" pagination="135 - 148" part="4" refId="ref4643" refString="BLASDALE, P., 1957. The Asilidae (Diptera) of the genus Philodicus Loew in the Ethiopian Region. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (109) 4: 135 - 148." title="The Asilidae (Diptera) of the genus Philodicus Loew in the Ethiopian Region" type="journal article" year="1957">Blasdale 1957: 144</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC7241E6410F8E6FBF543F6" box="[1038,1065,1887,1921]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">PI</collectionCode>
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. 1, fig. 13 (
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<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E64CBF8E6FB3543F6" box="[1237,1257,1887,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC7241E6514F8E6FAF043F6" box="[1290,1324,1887,1921]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">PI</collectionCode>
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. II, fig. 6 (
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<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E65DBF8E6FA0843F6" box="[1477,1492,1887,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">♀</specimenCount>
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j».
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC7241E606AF81FFF304C8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E606AF81FFF304C8D" blockId="4.[116,1599,1958,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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This large species belongs to Blasdale's (J
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E6355F81FFBE443BA" box="[843,1080,1958,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">957) fraternus</emphasis>
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group of species and is easily recognised and keyed out in Blasdale's key. The left clasper and paramere of the only male studied (
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<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC7241E6175F7BEFE0E4C58" box="[363,466,2055,2095]" captionStart="Figs 3-8" captionStartId="2.[114,177,2358,2391]" captionTargetBox="[274,1418,291,2291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-8. Ventral aspect of left clasper and paramere ofPhilodicus species. 3. P. dubills (Metsimaklaba d'). 4. P. tenuipes (Hillside ♂). 5. P. cinerascens (Namalala ♂). 6. P. swynnertoni (Nelspruit d'). 7-8. P. Jraterculus. 7. Pretoria ♂ 8. Empangeni ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367257/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) are clearly similar to the specimen illustrated by Blasdale (1957) but show the internal face of the clasper to project inwards in a manner unlike any other species from southern Africa. The aedeagal tip (
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<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC7241E6456F7D5FB1B4CE3" box="[1096,1223,2156,2196]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="6.[131,193,2424,2458]" captionTargetBox="[242,1485,936,2381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9-14. Aedeagal tips of Phi/adieus species. 9. P. dubius (Metsimaklaba J). 10. P. tenuipes (Hillside J). II. P. cineraseens (Namalala J). 12. P. swynnertani (Nelspruit 0). 13-14. P. /ratercu/us. 13. Pretoria 0. 14. Empangeni 0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) possesses three very long filamentous prongs resembling those of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC7241E642BF726FB674CB0" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" box="[1077,1211,2207,2247]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Alcimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E642BF726FB674CB0" box="[1077,1211,2207,2247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Alcimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as shown by Theodor (1976).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC7241E606AF6ADFAB44D91" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E606AF6ADFF294D06" blockId="4.[116,1599,1958,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E606AF6ADFE464D4B" box="[116,410,2324,2364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Material studied:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E61B2F6ADFF294D06" collectingDate="1915-02" collectorName="A. Roberts" country="South Africa" location="Nelspruit" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E61B2F6ADFD274D4B" box="[428,763,2324,2364]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E630EF6ADFC1D4D4B" box="[784,961,2324,2364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E63C2F6ADFBD24D4B" box="[988,1038,2324,2364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E6431F6ADFB124D4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC7241F61DBF8ABFBF745B0:8EB44491FFC7241E6431F6ADFB124D4B" box="[1071,1230,2324,2364]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Nelspruit" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Nelspruit</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E64F5F6ADFABE4D4B" box="[1259,1378,2324,2364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1915-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E64F5F6ADFABE4D4B" box="[1259,1378,2324,2364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1915-02">II.1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6561F6ADF9E24D4B" box="[1407,1598,2324,2364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">A. Roberts</collectorName>
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(N.M.).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E606AF634FAB44D91" blockId="4.[116,1599,1958,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E606AF634FEB54DC4" box="[116,361,2445,2483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Type material</emphasis>
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(not studied):
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<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6294F634FB5B4DC4" box="[650,1159,2445,2483]" country="Zimbabwe" location="RHODESIA" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E6294F634FCAE4DC4" box="[650,882,2445,2483]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
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: I
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<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E63A7F634FC154DC4" box="[953,969,2445,2483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC7241E63F7F634FBA24DC4" box="[1001,1150,2445,2483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E64BBF634FAB44D91" collectingDate="1912-01-31" collectorName="C. F. M. Swynnerton" location="Mt. Chirinda" municipality="Mt. Chirinda" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E64BBF634FB034DC4" box="[1189,1247,2445,2483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC7241E64E8F634FAA24DC4" box="[1270,1406,2445,2483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">allotype</typeStatus>
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, near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E661CF634FECE4D91" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Mt. Chirinda</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6137F607FE144D91" box="[297,456,2494,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1912-01-31">
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<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E6137F607FE144D91" box="[297,456,2494,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1912-01-31">31.1.1912</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E61C3F607FC8F4D91" box="[477,851,2494,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">C. F. M. Swynnerton</collectorName>
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(Oxford University Museum).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC6241F60DDFF40FBF745B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60DDFF40FBED45F2" blockId="5.[191,1680,249,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60DDFF40FE474554" box="[195,411,249,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Blasdale (1957) gives the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F6471FF40FAB04554" authorityName="Hobby" authorityYear="1933" box="[1135,1388,249,291]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swynnertoni">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F6471FF40FAB04554" box="[1135,1388,249,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">P. swynnertoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F65B4FF40F95A4554" box="[1450,1670,249,291]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F60DCFE92FEEA4523" box="[194,310,299,340]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F6148FE92FE094523" box="[342,469,299,340]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F61E8FE92FDBD4523" box="[502,609,299,340]" name="Sudan" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F629CFE92FCD74523" box="[642,779,299,340]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F6332FE92FC474523" box="[812,923,299,340]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F63A3FE92FB814523" box="[957,1117,299,340]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F64D9FE92FA724523" box="[1223,1454,299,340]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(Transvaal). The species therefore has a very wide distribution.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60A1FE26FBF745B0" blockId="5.[191,1680,249,455]" box="[191,1067,415,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60A1FE26FEC045B0" box="[191,284,415,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Prey:</emphasis>
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No information is available for this species.
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|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |