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<document id="91E29279F8A4BD48C41A4C744BDB411B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367253" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695303576434" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Londt, J. G. H." docDate="1978" docId="03C2A35CFFC2241B62A4FBA2F97E42C6" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.23.2.419-428.pdf" docOrigin="ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 23 (2)" docTitle="Philodicus Loew 1848" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFFBDB24FFC3241A601EFFB9FFDC4477" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1695305142659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DEFD8A5C1FB2BF43E19E27274AB8383">
<mods:title id="9C1D9BA499C26A8C6F3276CBF4377A48">Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F6CB56C6DC0A742291FCC01D01CD42EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6204442DDCDFE849550F8B74F7951065">
<mods:roleTerm id="D97F791FA9B9C0EB1C9E3368BD9AFF55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE74C24CB8EABEFF77299D3B479F90E">Londt, J. G. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C79756CCB126E389FDB527EBE19E51E">Natal Museum, Pietennaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB2DF858D94E3EA8167ED9AE70621161">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E952152D52FE4DAA657A5A933275FFFD">
<mods:title id="E39AF21D670D7044C88A768CF4705BEA">ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="91A6637A7BF031F8FF9841E2919FCD46">
<mods:date id="17BE711EE7A47E37AA8DFDC813C67FDA">1978</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="980A44514A042BA9E3F4D1F27EFE637B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3CD33F197B518FE2C38527E88EE8115F">1978-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="369D24AEADE339B0ADC7CB5BC9A46F81" type="volume">
<mods:number id="887F8E597C8966F147DD5AB47FA4C418">23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03E7CA0C056ED044C8B623DFFFD41B26">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="58969A095717E25F5E7F5A086B4B314E">419</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F7E5A1F5E26DFFE4E13FCB6B48A20156">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A56801A5480747B868233228996A3F61" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21D49CD77F99A70E038E2B2735D5C7AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">8367253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C2A35CFFC2241B62A4FBA2F97E42C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC2241B62A4FBA2F97E42C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A35CFFC2241B62A4FBA2F97E42C6" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC2241B62A4FBA2FB6B404C" box="[698,1207,1051,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B62A4FBA2FB6B404C" blockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" box="[698,1207,1051,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<heading id="D09CA526FFC2241B62A4FBA2FB6B404C" box="[698,1207,1051,1083]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC2241B632BFBA2FB6B404C" ID-CoL="6NGD" ID-ENA="468781" authority="Loew, 1848" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" box="[821,1207,1051,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC2241B632BFBA2FC3F404C" box="[821,995,1051,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Philodicus</emphasis>
Loew, 1848
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC2241B6280FBEEF97E42C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B6280FBEEFB094008" blockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" box="[670,1237,1111,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<heading id="D09CA526FFC2241B6280FBEEFB094008" box="[670,1237,1111,1151]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" reason="4">Key to southern African Species</heading>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="309F0AEFFFC2241B60CBFB20F97F41FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CBFB20F97E4084" blockId="1.[213,237,1177,1217]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CBFB20F97E4084" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
1. Anterior and posterior surfaces of fore-femur without bristles, ventral surface equipped with long thin macrochaetae
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC2241B63A2FB72FBA64084" box="[956,1146,1227,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">(al cimoides</emphasis>
group) 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CFFB44F97F41FF" blockId="1.[208,229,1277,1317]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CFFB44F97F41FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
- Fore-femur with at least one short stout bristle on posterior surface and sometimes a single similar bristle on the anterior surface, ventral surface equipped with a number of stout long bristles
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC2241B630BFAD8FC1C41FF" box="[789,960,1377,1416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">(fraternus</emphasis>
group) 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309F0AEFFFC2241B60CFFA2BF97D419B" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CFFA2BF97F41CE" blockId="1.[208,238,1426,1713]" box="[209,1699,1426,1465]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CFFA2BF97F41CE" box="[209,1699,1426,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
2. Wing longer than
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC2241B624DFA2BFD1D41CE" box="[595,705,1426,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" unit="cm" value="1.5">1,5 cm</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC2241B6580FA2BF97F41CE" authority="Ricardo" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1921" box="[1438,1699,1426,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">dubius Ricardo</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CFFA7CF97D419B" blockId="1.[208,238,1426,1713]" box="[209,1697,1477,1516]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CFFA7CF97D419B" box="[209,1697,1477,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
- Wing shorter than
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC2241B627FFA7CFD0C419B" box="[609,720,1477,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" unit="cm" value="1.5">1,5 cm</quantity>
3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309F0AEFFFC2241B60CCFA4FF97E4238" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CCFA4FF97E426A" blockId="1.[208,238,1426,1713]" box="[210,1698,1526,1565]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CCFA4FF97E426A" box="[210,1698,1526,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
3. Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC2241B6268FA4FFD3C426A" box="[630,736,1526,1565]" captionStart="Figs 3-8" captionStartId="2.[114,177,2358,2391]" captionTargetBox="[274,1418,291,2291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-8. Ventral aspect of left clasper and paramere ofPhilodicus species. 3. P. dubills (Metsimaklaba d'). 4. P. tenuipes (Hillside ♂). 5. P. cinerascens (Namalala ♂). 6. P. swynnertoni (Nelspruit d'). 7-8. P. Jraterculus. 7. Pretoria ♂ 8. Empangeni ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC2241B633CFA4FFC99426A" box="[802,837,1526,1565]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="6.[131,193,2424,2458]" captionTargetBox="[242,1485,936,2381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9-14. Aedeagal tips of Phi/adieus species. 9. P. dubius (Metsimaklaba J). 10. P. tenuipes (Hillside J). II. P. cineraseens (Namalala J). 12. P. swynnertani (Nelspruit 0). 13-14. P. /ratercu/us. 13. Pretoria 0. 14. Empangeni 0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">10</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC2241B65B0FA4FF97E426A" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1857" box="[1454,1698,1526,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">tenuipes Loew</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CFF99EF97E4238" blockId="1.[208,238,1426,1713]" box="[209,1698,1575,1615]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CFF99EF97E4238" box="[209,1698,1575,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
- Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC2241B6266F99EFD3C4238" box="[632,736,1575,1615]" captionStart="Figs 3-8" captionStartId="2.[114,177,2358,2391]" captionTargetBox="[274,1418,291,2291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-8. Ventral aspect of left clasper and paramere ofPhilodicus species. 3. P. dubills (Metsimaklaba d'). 4. P. tenuipes (Hillside ♂). 5. P. cinerascens (Namalala ♂). 6. P. swynnertoni (Nelspruit d'). 7-8. P. Jraterculus. 7. Pretoria ♂ 8. Empangeni ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 5</figureCitation>
&amp; II
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC2241B652FF99EF97E4238" authority="(Ricardo)" baseAuthorityName="Ricardo" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1329,1698,1575,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">cinerascens (Ricardo)</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309F0AEFFFC2241B60CFF9E1F97E42C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CFF9E1F97E42F7" blockId="1.[208,238,1426,1713]" box="[209,1698,1624,1664]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CFF9E1F97E42F7" box="[209,1698,1624,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
4.
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC2241B6110F9E1FEF542F7" box="[270,297,1624,1664]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
single short black bristle on anterior surface of fore-femur.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC2241B654BF9E1F97E42F7" authority="Hobby" authorityName="Hobby" authorityYear="1933" box="[1365,1698,1624,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swynnertoni">swynnertoni Hobby</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC2241B60CFF930F97E42C6" blockId="1.[208,238,1426,1713]" box="[209,1698,1673,1713]" lastBlockId="1.[269,1699,1045,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
<keyLead id="309AB17FFFC2241B60CFF930F97E42C6" box="[209,1698,1673,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
- Anterior face of fore-femur without bristles
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC2241B6555F930F97E42C6" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[1355,1698,1673,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">fraterculus (Walker)</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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