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<document id="068F9BBB1BC9504D2F5E3EA4AF0F7CCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367253" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695303576434" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Londt, J. G. H." docDate="1978" docId="03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.23.2.419-428.pdf" docOrigin="ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 23 (2)" docTitle="Philodieus tenuipes Loew 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFFBDB24FFC3241A601EFFB9FFDC4477" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1695305142659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="915AEEBC9797F4B66F0D454F2FC8D074" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D18E9F14C84A2FDE40E12FE41A69D9AE">
<mods:title id="0093E2D6B94E7F04320BD5826D5B4F5D">Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8EA571892B9A2F7553E4105DC8B0709B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEB714B2EFA5227207B5C150B35A56D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A41E388101D9034FBDE0C838A4D4AD67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B30F677C77CD1A72C23A68224B1CB2B1">Londt, J. G. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5078565C19B0CC34DEA1AC8AE6234E6C">Natal Museum, Pietennaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B0C1E76DB8A7FECCF40E0B25DAFEB9D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="84F89597052AF542F918782ACFE74E4F">
<mods:title id="BE9FAB8804BC6967ACAA4C65AE44085E">ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58FEEA8415EBCEB5DF0E75B45B0E7D3C">
<mods:date id="A12C939033C82B3B26AFE937F75E12DC">1978</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8D4490C726ACF8CD6207811DC1263792" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5B76D93AA28AEABB0758E5AC47B7845D">1978-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="726A1865E50D6D277245AFEDF7CDDC85" type="volume">
<mods:number id="17CC3CDF0B6F4F61E8C2C1BF7CDB6107">23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8531A42E9D44070AF82CC54ACE5B8EC8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FEC5B3D176B83DE65A8F442201432676">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9104DA5FACACF8A0128B29C7547E2FFC">419</mods:start>
<mods:end id="67B35E9BAC0BD8861277CA0EC5340A43">428</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="386C3A48EE7044D5D80B0C112F2EEC23">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F68E472CEFC6C1647EF552EA56863420" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5CF468AC264DE243EFB6EA0DFDBBC7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">8367253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC02419620DFAE1FA9C4108" box="[531,1344,1368,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC02419620DFAE1FA9C4108" blockId="3.[531,1344,1368,1407]" box="[531,1344,1368,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="D09CA526FFC02419620DFAE1FA9C4108" box="[531,1344,1368,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC02419620DFAE1FBF04108" authority="Loew, 1857" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1857" box="[531,1068,1368,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodieus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC02419620DFAE1FC8B4108" box="[531,855,1368,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Philodieus tenuipes</emphasis>
Loew, 1857
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC024196423FAE1FB0B4108" box="[1085,1239,1368,1407]" captionStart="Figs 1 -2" captionStartId="0.[102,162,2145,2178]" captionTargetBox="[198,1523,1322,2112]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figs 1 -2. Phi/odieus tenuipes. I. Lateral aspect of a male specimen. 2. Right wing showing characteristic position of crossvein between R. and Rs possessed by all species of Phi/odieus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367255/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Figs I, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC0241964F5FAE1FADE4108" box="[1259,1282,1368,1407]" captionStart="Figs 3-8" captionStartId="2.[114,177,2358,2391]" captionTargetBox="[274,1418,291,2291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-8. Ventral aspect of left clasper and paramere ofPhilodicus species. 3. P. dubills (Metsimaklaba d'). 4. P. tenuipes (Hillside ♂). 5. P. cinerascens (Namalala ♂). 6. P. swynnertoni (Nelspruit d'). 7-8. P. Jraterculus. 7. Pretoria ♂ 8. Empangeni ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC024196500FAE1FA9C4108" box="[1310,1344,1368,1407]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="6.[131,193,2424,2458]" captionTargetBox="[242,1485,936,2381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9-14. Aedeagal tips of Phi/adieus species. 9. P. dubius (Metsimaklaba J). 10. P. tenuipes (Hillside J). II. P. cineraseens (Namalala J). 12. P. swynnertani (Nelspruit 0). 13-14. P. /ratercu/us. 13. Pretoria 0. 14. Empangeni 0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367259/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">10</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC0241960DCFA24FEB04193" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC0241960DCFA24FEB04193" blockId="3.[191,1684,1437,2533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B3564FFC0241960DCFA24FEB04193" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC0241960DCFA24FD3941CA" author="Loew" box="[194,741,1437,1469]" page="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC0241960DCFA24FD3941CA" ID-CoL="6NGD" authority="Loew, 1857: 361" authorityPageNumber="361" box="[194,741,1437,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC0241960DCFA24FE0A41CA" box="[194,470,1437,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Philodicus tenuipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6FBBFFC0241961FAFA24FD3941CA" box="[484,741,1437,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Loew, 1857: 361</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC0241962E7FA24FC2641CA" author="Loew" box="[761,1018,1437,1469]" page="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="1860">Loew, 1860: 140</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC024196413FA24FAEA41CA" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[1037,1334,1437,1469]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6FBBFFC024196413FA24FAEA41CA" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[1037,1334,1437,1469]" firstAuthor="Blasdale" journalOrPublisher="Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (109)" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" pagination="135 - 148" part="4" refId="ref4643" refString="BLASDALE, P., 1957. The Asilidae (Diptera) of the genus Philodicus Loew in the Ethiopian Region. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (109) 4: 135 - 148." title="The Asilidae (Diptera) of the genus Philodicus Loew in the Ethiopian Region" type="journal article" year="1957">Blasdale, 1957: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC024196554FA24FAB641CA" box="[1354,1386,1437,1469]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">PI</collectionCode>
. I, fig. 6 (
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC024196616FA24F9C741CA" box="[1544,1563,1437,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">♂</specimenCount>
'),
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC024196621FA24F98341CA" box="[1599,1631,1437,1469]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">PI</collectionCode>
. II, fig. 3 (
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC024196123FA07FE9C4193" box="[317,320,1470,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">♀</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC0241960F5FA45FC8D4C62" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC0241960F5FA45FC8D4C62" blockId="3.[191,1684,1437,2533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
Blasdale (1957) stated that he was not confident that this species is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC0241960A1F994FE714223" box="[191,429,1581,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraseens">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC0241960A1F994FE714223" box="[191,429,1581,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">P. cineraseens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ricardo, \ 900). At the same time he stated that he was able to separate them on the constancy of terminalial characters of both sexes. Minor differences in male claspers are present (compare
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC024196350F928FBE442CE" box="[846,1080,1681,1721]" captionStart="Figs 3-8" captionStartId="2.[114,177,2358,2391]" captionTargetBox="[274,1418,291,2291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-8. Ventral aspect of left clasper and paramere ofPhilodicus species. 3. P. dubills (Metsimaklaba d'). 4. P. tenuipes (Hillside ♂). 5. P. cinerascens (Namalala ♂). 6. P. swynnertoni (Nelspruit d'). 7-8. P. Jraterculus. 7. Pretoria ♂ 8. Empangeni ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Figs 4 and 5</figureCitation>
) but differences in the tip of the aedeagus are pronounced (compare
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC024196344F97BFC01429E" box="[858,989,1730,1769]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="6.[131,193,2424,2458]" captionTargetBox="[242,1485,936,2381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9-14. Aedeagal tips of Phi/adieus species. 9. P. dubius (Metsimaklaba J). 10. P. tenuipes (Hillside J). II. P. cineraseens (Namalala J). 12. P. swynnertani (Nelspruit 0). 13-14. P. /ratercu/us. 13. Pretoria 0. 14. Empangeni 0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367259/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Figs 10</figureCitation>
and II). In
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC0241964C9F97BFA45429E" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1857" box="[1239,1433,1730,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodieus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC0241964C9F97BFA45429E" box="[1239,1433,1730,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">P. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the aedeagus appears distinctly swollen and membranous subapically; the tip has a single central prong.
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC02419615CF89DFD9D433B" box="[322,577,1828,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC02419615CF89DFDE5433B" box="[322,569,1828,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraseens">P. cineraseens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
on the other hand, is not markedly swollen subapically and possesses a trifurcate tip as in the other southern African species of
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC0241965C2F8EFF94E4309" box="[1500,1682,1878,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Philodieus.</emphasis>
Females can be separated by using the shape of the eighth sternum, as shown by Blasdale. There is no doubt in my mind that these two species are distinct and belong to Blasdale's (1957)
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC02419623BF854FD094C62" box="[549,725,2029,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">alcimoides</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC0241E60DCF791FB3640E1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC0241E60DCF791FCA447A8" blockId="3.[191,1684,1437,2533]" lastBlockId="4.[115,1604,259,1703]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC0241960DCF791FE374C27" box="[194,491,2088,2128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Material studied:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC0241961E1F791FE954CC1" collectingDate="1972-12-09" collectorName="P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Kruger Park" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC0241961E1F791FC8C4C27" box="[511,848,2088,2128]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC024196379F791FBCB4C27" box="[871,1047,2088,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
, I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC02419644BF791FBB24C27" box="[1109,1134,2088,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC024196492F791FB6B4C27" box="[1164,1207,2088,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC0241964FCF791FA1C4C27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC0241964FCF791FA1C4C27" box="[1250,1472,2088,2128]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Kruger Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Kruger Park</location>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC0241965C3F791FEEE4CF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC0241965C3F791FEEE4CF5" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Timbetene Tswini" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Timbetene Tswini</location>
waterholes, savanna woodland near Skukuza, 9. Xll.l972, B. &amp;
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC02419658EF7E3F94F4CF5" box="[1424,1683,2138,2178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC02419617CF735FB9E4C9E" collectingDate="1972-12-09" collectorName="P. Stuckenberg" location="Lower Sabie Camp" municipality="Kruger Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC02419619AF735FE7C4CC1" box="[388,416,2188,2230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC0241961FEF735FE344CC1" box="[480,488,2188,2230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC02419620DF735FD2E4CC1" box="[531,754,2188,2230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Kruger Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC02419630CF735FBBB4CC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC02419630CF735FBBB4CC1" box="[786,1127,2188,2230]" municipality="Kruger Park" name="Lower Sabie Camp" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Lower Sabie Camp</location>
area, open savanna and riverbanks,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC024196157F706FE714C9E" box="[329,429,2239,2281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">9.XII.</date>
I972, B. &amp;
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC02419628BF706FC784C9E" box="[661,932,2239,2281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC02419647EF706F94E4D6B" collectingDate="1970-09-07" collectorName="Stuckenberg" location="Noordkaap River at Barberton-Nelspruit road" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC02419649BF706FB424C9E" box="[1157,1182,2239,2281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC0241964F7F706FB2D4C9E" box="[1257,1265,2239,2281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC02419653EF706FD4F4D6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC02419653EF706FD4F4D6B" name="Noordkaap River at Barberton-Nelspruit road" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Noordkaap River at Barberton-Nelspruit road</location>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC0241962A4F748FBF64D6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC0241962A4F748FBF64D6B" box="[698,1066,2289,2332]" name="Riverbank Bushveld" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Riverbank Bushveld</location>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC024196453F748FB264D6B" box="[1101,1274,2289,2332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="1970-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC024196453F748FB264D6B" box="[1101,1274,2289,2332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="1970-09-07">7.IX. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC024196502F748FA2D4D6B" box="[1308,1521,2289,2332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(N.M.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC0241960DDF69DFDEC4DF7" collectingDate="1960-04-07" collectingDateMax="1960-04-08" collectingDateMin="1960-04-07" collectorName="P. Stuckenberg" location="Dukuduku between St Lucia &amp; Matubatuba" municipality="Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC0241960DDF69DFEFF4D3B" box="[195,291,2340,2380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC024196156F69DFEA64D3B" box="[328,378,2340,2380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC0241961B5F69DFB3B4D3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC0241961B5F69DFB3B4D3B" box="[427,1255,2340,2380]" municipality="Natal" name="Dukuduku between St Lucia &amp; Matubatuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Dukuduku between St Lucia &amp; Matubatuba</location>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC024196512F69DFA024D3B" box="[1292,1502,2340,2380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="1960-04-07" valueMax="1960-04-08" valueMin="1960-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC024196512F69DFA024D3B" box="[1292,1502,2340,2380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="1960-04-07" valueMax="1960-04-08" valueMin="1960-04-07">7-8.IV.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, B. &amp;
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC02419666CF69DFE444DF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC024196258F6EFFE964DC4" collectingDate="1972-10-31" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" location="St Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC02419627BF6EFFDA24DF7" box="[613,638,2390,2432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC024196284F6EFFCF04DF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC024196284F6EFFCF04DF7" box="[666,812,2390,2432]" name="St Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">St Lucia</location>
, sea-level, coastal dunes,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC0241964E4F6EFFA884DF7" box="[1274,1364,2390,2432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">31.X.</date>
l972,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC0241965DDF6EFF94F4DF7" box="[1475,1683,2390,2432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC024196141F630FA2D4DC4" box="[351,1521,2441,2483]" collectingDate="1957-05-31" collectorName="T. Schofield" location="Town Bush" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC024196162F630FE584DC4" box="[380,388,2441,2483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC0241961B7F630FD114DC4" box="[425,717,2441,2483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC0241962F8F630FC724DC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC0241962F8F630FC724DC4" box="[742,942,2441,2483]" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Town Bush" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Town Bush</location>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC0241963D9F630FBAD4DC4" box="[967,1137,2441,2483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="1957-05-null">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC0241963D9F630FBAD4DC4" box="[967,1137,2441,2483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="1957-05-null">31.V.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC024196494F630FA874DC4" box="[1162,1371,2441,2483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">T. Schofield</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC0241E6619F630FDA3455C" collectingDate="1971-11-24" collectorName="M. E. &amp; B. J. Irwin" elevation="8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="423" location="Coastal" municipality="St Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC024196619F630F9E04DC4" box="[1543,1596,2441,2483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC02419664BF630F9A24DC4" box="[1621,1662,2441,2483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 damaged specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC02419624AF602FD394D92" box="[596,741,2491,2533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">St Lucia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC0241962E1F602FC5C4D92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC0241962E1F602FC5C4D92" box="[767,896,2491,2533]" municipality="St Lucia" name="Coastal" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Coastal</location>
dune association,
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC0241964D4F602FAD64D92" box="[1226,1290,2491,2533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="0046F579FFC0241964D4F602FAD64D92" box="[1226,1290,2491,2533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC0241965D1F602F9514D92" box="[1487,1677,2491,2533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<date id="FFD5348AFFC0241965D1F602F9EB4D92" box="[1487,1591,2491,2533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="1924-10-01">24.x1.</date>
l971
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6065FEBAFF03455C" box="[123,223,259,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">M. E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6138FEBAFE39455C" box="[294,485,259,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">B. J. Irwin</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6286FEBAFBE5452B" collectingDate="1971-11-24" collectorName="M. E. &amp; B. J. Irwin" elevation="10" location="Cape Vidal" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cape Vidal">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6286FEBAFD1E455C" box="[664,706,259,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E62EDFEBAFD27455C" box="[755,763,259,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC7241E635BFEBAFBCD455C" box="[837,1041,259,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Cape Vidal</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A660B68FFC7241E6434FEBAFA69455C" box="[1066,1461,259,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC7241E6434FEBAFB49455C" box="[1066,1173,259,299]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
N. of St Lucia
</locationDeviation>
, coastal forest,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E60EFFE8DFE80452B" box="[241,348,308,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">24.XI.</date>
l 971,
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC7241E61DDFE8DFD99452B" box="[451,581,308,348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0046F579FFC7241E61DDFE8DFD99452B" box="[451,581,308,348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6247FE8DFD6A452B" box="[601,694,308,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">M. E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E62ECFE8DFC79452B" box="[754,933,308,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">B. J. Irwin</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6456FE8DFCA145FA" collectorName="T. W. Schofield" location="Stanger Beach" municipality="Blythdale Beach" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6456FE8DFB58452B" box="[1096,1156,308,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E648DFE8DFA74452B" box="[1171,1448,308,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Blythdale Beach</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E65DEFE8DFF3A45FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E65DEFE8DFF3A45FA" municipality="Blythdale Beach" name="Stanger Beach" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Stanger Beach</location>
), 16.111.1963,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E61C5FEDCFD3445FA" box="[475,744,357,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">T. W. Schofield</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E638CFEDCFEDC45C9" collectingDate="1961-12" collectorName="W. J. Lawson" location="Mtunzini" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E638CFEDCFC1D45FA" box="[914,961,357,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
-,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E63FCFEDCFBA045FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E63FCFEDCFBA045FA" box="[994,1148,357,397]" name="Mtunzini" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Mtunzini</location>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6486FEDCFA9D45FA" box="[1176,1345,357,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1961-12">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E6486FEDCFA9D45FA" box="[1176,1345,357,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1961-12">XII. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6549FEDCF99E45FA" box="[1367,1602,357,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">W. J. Lawson</collectorName>
(D.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6108FE2FFA3745C9" box="[278,1515,406,446]" collectingDate="1963-12-15" collectorName="Bouguin" location="Mtunzini" municipality="Twinstreams" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6108FE2FFEE145C9" box="[278,317,406,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E617DFE2FFD9F45C9" box="[355,579,406,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Twinstreams</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E6242FE2FFD2045C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E6242FE2FFD2045C9" box="[604,764,406,446]" municipality="Twinstreams" name="Mtunzini" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Mtunzini</location>
, 15.XIl.1963, Lawson &amp;
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E64D8FE2FFA8F45C9" box="[1222,1363,406,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Bouguin</collectorName>
(D.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E661DFE2FFA0A4598" collectorName="W. E. Jones" country="Mozambique" location="M'Fongosi" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E661DFE2FF9EE45C9" box="[1539,1586,406,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E6067FE71FEE84598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E6067FE71FEE84598" box="[121,308,456,495]" country="Mozambique" name="M'Fongosi" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">M'Fongosi</location>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E6145FE71FE214598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E6145FE71FE214598" box="[347,509,456,495]" country="Mozambique" name="Zululand" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Zululand</location>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6200FE71FD944598" box="[542,584,456,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">X 1</date>
I.1914,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E62C2FE71FC1E4598" box="[732,962,456,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">W. E. Jones</collectorName>
(S. A. M.).
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E6483FE71FA0D4598" box="[1181,1489,456,495]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E65E6FE71FC0B4657" collectorName="P. J. Usher" location="Zambezi River Delta" municipality="Chinde" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E65E6FE71F9F14598" box="[1528,1581,456,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E6066FE41FF244657" box="[120,248,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Chinde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E6115FE41FDAD4657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E6115FE41FDAD4657" box="[267,625,504,544]" municipality="Chinde" name="Zambezi River Delta" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Zambezi River Delta</location>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6297FE41FC9A4657" box="[649,838,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">P. J. Usher</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E63F4FE41FF264625" collectingDate="1971-03-06" location="Benguerua" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6">
1
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E641BFE41FBCB4657" box="[1029,1047,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E642BFE41FB804657" box="[1077,1116,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E649CFE41FAEA4657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E649CFE41FAEA4657" box="[1154,1334,504,544]" name="Benguerua" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Benguerua</location>
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E655CFE41FA844657" box="[1346,1368,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">I 1</date>
ha,
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E6583FE41F9E14657" box="[1437,1597,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6583FE41FA0C4657" box="[1437,1488,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">6.II</date>
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E65CEFE41F9E14657" box="[1488,1597,504,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1971-01">I.1971</date>
</collectingDate>
(C.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6111FD93FF2646F4" location="Magaruque" municipality="Banque" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6111FD93FE984625" box="[271,324,554,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
-, 1 ~,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E61A0FD93FDE34625" box="[446,575,554,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Banque</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E624AFD93FDB34625" box="[596,623,554,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">I1</date>
ha., 6.111.1971 (C. M.); 1 ~,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E647AFD93FAF54625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E647AFD93FAF54625" box="[1124,1321,554,594]" municipality="Banque" name="Magaruque" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Magaruque</location>
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6523FD93FA854625" box="[1341,1369,554,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">I 1</date>
ha, 5.111.1971 (C. M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E610DFDE5FB9846F4" box="[275,1092,604,643]" country="Iceland" location="Ilha" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E610DFDE5FE9946F4" box="[275,325,604,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6171FDE5FE4B46F4" box="[367,407,604,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Bazaruto
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E626EFDE5FD6E46F4" box="[624,690,604,643]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do, 8.111.1971 (C. M.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6444FDE5FC4846C2" collectingDate="1922-11-17" collectorName="Swinburne &amp; Stevenson" country="Zimbabwe" location="Hillside" municipality="Hillside" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E6444FDE5FA9C46F4" box="[1114,1344,604,643]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6541FDE5FA4C46F4" box="[1375,1424,604,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E65A8FDE5F9EB46F4" box="[1462,1591,604,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Hillside</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6063FD37FEEB46C2" box="[125,311,654,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1922-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E6063FD37FEEB46C2" box="[125,311,654,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1922-11-17">17. XI.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E614DFD37FDD646C2" box="[339,522,654,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Swinburne</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E624DFD37FD2146C2" box="[595,765,654,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Stevenson</collectorName>
(N. M.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E63B5FD37FD6E476E" collectingDate="1974-05-11" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" elevation="200" location="Omaruru Dist" municipality="Omaruru Dist" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SOUTH WEST AFRICA">
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC7241E63B5FD37FA5F46C2" box="[939,1411,654,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">SOUTH WEST AFRICA</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E65BDFD37FA0B46C2" box="[1443,1495,654,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E65E3FD37F9F246C2" box="[1533,1582,654,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC7241E6069FD06FEAB4690" box="[119,375,703,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Omaruru Dist</collectingMunicipality>
.,
<locationDeviation id="9A660B68FFC7241E6189FD06FCF44690" box="[407,808,703,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC7241E6189FD06FDDE4690" box="[407,514,703,743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
N. W. Omaruru
</locationDeviation>
, 1
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC7241E6341FD06FC144690" box="[863,968,703,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0046F579FFC7241E6341FD06FC144690" box="[863,968,703,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, floodplain with large
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC7241E6578FD06FA044690" box="[1382,1496,703,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E6578FD06FA044690" box="[1382,1496,703,743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6066FD48FECC476E" box="[120,272,753,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1974-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E6066FD48FECC476E" box="[120,272,753,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1974-05-11">5.11.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E612DFD48FDCE476E" box="[307,530,753,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
(N.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E62D2FD48FDE9473D" collectingDate="1923-03" collectorName="S. A. M. Exped" location="Otjimbumbe" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E62D2FD48FCD5476E" box="[716,777,753,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E632CFD48FCBA476E" box="[818,870,753,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E638BFD48FBAD476E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E638BFD48FBAD476E" box="[917,1137,753,793]" name="Otjimbumbe" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Otjimbumbe</location>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E648FFD48FA4E476E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E648FFD48FA4E476E" box="[1169,1426,753,793]" name="Kunene River" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Kunene River</location>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E65AFFD48F9E9476E" box="[1457,1589,753,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1923-03">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E65AFFD48F9E9476E" box="[1457,1589,753,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1923-03">III.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6069FC9AFEA4473D" box="[119,376,803,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">S. A. M. Exped</collectorName>
. (S. A.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6250FC9AF99C473D" box="[590,1600,803,842]" collectorName=", IlI. 1926 &amp; S. A. M. Exped" location="Hoarusib Orshu" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
I
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6270FC9AFD5C473D" box="[622,640,803,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
-,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E62BAFC9AFC1A473D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E62BAFC9AFC1A473D" box="[676,966,803,842]" name="Hoarusib Orshu" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Hoarusib Orshu</location>
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E63DBFC9AFBB9473D" box="[965,1125,803,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">, IlI.1926</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E649AFC9AFA5F473D" box="[1156,1411,803,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">S. A. M. Exped</collectorName>
. (S. A.M.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6062FCECFB30470B" box="[124,1260,853,892]" collectingDate="1923-03-31" collectorName="S. A. M. Exped" country="Angola" location="ANGOLA" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6062FCECFF74470B" box="[124,168,853,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Cayimaeis,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E61BAFCECFDEE470B" box="[420,562,853,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">III. 1923</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6250FCECFC8C470B" box="[590,848,853,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">S. A. M. Exped</collectorName>
. (S. A. M.).
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E643BFCECFB3B470B" box="[1061,1255,853,892]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E651DFCECFB0F47DA" collectorName="B. Stuckenberg" location="Luanda" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Luanda">
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E651DFCECFAE2470B" box="[1283,1342,853,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E6577FCECFA49470B" box="[1385,1429,853,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A660B68FFC7241E65DEFCECFE1147DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
Cuanza River mouth
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC7241E617DFC3FFE1147DA" box="[355,461,902,941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
</locationDeviation>
. S.
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC7241E6207FC3FFD4047DA" box="[537,668,902,941]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Luanda</collectingRegion>
, J. 1972,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E6325FC3FFB9D47DA" box="[827,1089,902,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(N. M.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E64FBFC3FFCA447A8" collectingDate="1965-05-18" collectorName="K. Borthwick" country="Zambia" location="Chirundu" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E64FBFC3FFA5747DA" box="[1253,1419,902,941]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E65B0FC3FFA3D47DA" box="[1454,1505,902,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E661CFC3FF9F147DA" box="[1538,1581,902,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E6069FC01FEFC47A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E6069FC01FEFC47A8" box="[119,288,952,991]" country="Zambia" name="Chirundu" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Chirundu</location>
,
<date id="FFD5348AFFC7241E6125FC01FE3947A8" box="[315,485,952,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1965-05-null">
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC7241E6125FC01FE3947A8" box="[315,485,952,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" value="1965-05-null">18.V.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC7241E61E3FC01FD3A47A8" box="[509,742,952,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">K. Borthwick</collectorName>
(N. M.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E62DDFEBAFD08455C" blockId="4.[115,1604,259,1703]" box="[707,724,259,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">6-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E6069FC40FACE4054" blockId="4.[115,1604,259,1703]" box="[119,1298,1017,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC7241E6069FC40FAD54054" box="[119,1289,1017,1059]" location="Rijksmuseum" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E6069FC40FEAC4054" box="[119,368,1017,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Type material:</emphasis>
(not studied): 'CAFFRARIA':
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E63A9FC40FC024054" box="[951,990,1017,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, (
<location id="8EB44491FFC7241E640EFC40FADF4054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC0241E620DFAE1FB5E42D0:8EB44491FFC7241E640EFC40FADF4054" box="[1040,1283,1017,1059]" name="Rijksmuseum" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Rijksmuseum</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E6066FB85FB3640E1" blockId="4.[115,1604,259,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E6066FB85FE394013" box="[120,485,1084,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Material not studied:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC7241E61E7FB85FD554013" box="[505,649,1084,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">SOUTH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC7241E6280FB85FCD24013" box="[670,782,1084,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">WEST</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC7241E633FFB85FC124013" box="[801,974,1084,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">AFRICA</collectionCode>
: Hoarusib Otshu, 111.1926, S. A. M. Exped. (S.A.M.); Rehoboth, XI-XII. 1935, Bell-Marley (S. A. M.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC7241E6066FB08FB5E42D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E6066FB08FE604212" blockId="4.[115,1604,259,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E6066FB08FE9340AF" box="[120,335,1201,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Distribution:</emphasis>
Widespread. Blasdale (1957) gave the distribution as
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E6508FB08FA6940AF" box="[1302,1461,1201,1240]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
, Transvaal, Cape Province and South West Africa. My records extend this to Natal,
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E65ADFB5BF9E0417E" box="[1459,1596,1250,1289]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E6069FAADFF28414C" box="[119,244,1300,1339]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Angola</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E61E0FAADFD03414C" box="[510,735,1300,1339]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC7241E6445FAADFA91414C" box="[1115,1357,1300,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraseens">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E6445FAADFA91414C" box="[1115,1357,1300,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">P. cineraseens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given by Blasdale (1957) as
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E61CEFAFCFDAF411B" box="[464,627,1349,1388]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E628FFAFCFCD3411B" box="[657,783,1349,1388]" name="Malawi" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E632CFAFCFC6A411B" box="[818,950,1349,1388]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Zambia</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E64D3FAFCFA68411B" box="[1229,1460,1349,1388]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. I have only seen specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E625EFACEFD6141E9" box="[576,701,1399,1438]" name="Malawi" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC7241E62C5FACEFCD841E9" box="[731,772,1399,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, Lauwandi Drift, Shire River, between
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC7241E65D6FACEF99D41E9" box="[1480,1601,1399,1438]" country="Malawi" name="Zomba" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Zomba</collectingRegion>
&amp; Ft. Johnstone, J. D. Casey (D. M.)) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC7241E6427FA10FAC641A7" box="[1081,1306,1449,1488]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(2 6-, Namalala Stream, 22.XI.J 956 (C. M. &amp; N.M.)), and therefore Blasdale's (1957) distribution records are supported. There is a strong possibility that
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC7241E6429F9B2FAF84244" box="[1079,1316,1547,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraseens">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E6429F9B2FAF84244" box="[1079,1316,1547,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">P. cineraseens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be collected in southern Africa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC7241E606DF9C6FB5E42D0" blockId="4.[115,1604,259,1703]" box="[115,1154,1663,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E606DF9C6FF1342D0" box="[115,207,1663,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Prey:</emphasis>
Nothing is known concerning the prey of
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC7241E63DEF9C6FB5E42D0" box="[960,1154,1663,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC7241E63DEF9C6FBA642D0" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1857" box="[960,1146,1663,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodieus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">P. tenuipes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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