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<document id="4B04C6A55987748F0AB368ED19A9CDE4" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain &amp; Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC03B6E77FF50FBCE6BE3E589" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Boiga blandingii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E319D5CA0E1D6BB0DDEBE964D284FE16">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F44D6F020BCF01AFF2C99E1E976DB4A">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="502C5184E5AFCA329E60156407068C25">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24165807756791C46B366DA1DF3D4F4F">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4EF60A44458C43A44EF8E8A191ABADD2">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A87E8203EF7946860DE1072C5F2D17A3">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C2167FF80A43572FAB4E4BF52C6B53E">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0EFF0CCF6C8547BD67585B7E9949650">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1704FB378870C794C0400F16657BFFA2">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="128647C96EF7E93C3E2D6375C8F796AB">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24070C0FC9470A5B5E0D549BF5A85E8F">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82E8C45B9E9FDB2361DB34B698415EBB" type="email">iglitho@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C0207C6599723CC741C3CEB940D1467A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC5F7855267389DE2A0B56AEAF271766">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3323CD1D433EF35CAF5FB5BCDE7455C">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="916147CC647279AAEDE938A5C817CD29">33</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B4325D8F5B5ECB8F351A9646DB4708CE" type="DOI">10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87C3F3705BC8129324B8ADD52F91B2C6" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7FC4EC03B6E77FF50FBCE6BE3E589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC03B6E77FF50FBCE6BE3E589" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC03B6E77FF50FBCE6BE3E589" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C03B6E77FF50FBCE6D50E425" box="[189,570,1102,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FF50FBCE6D50E425" blockId="6.[189,570,1102,1130]" box="[189,570,1102,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="D0E9FA34C03B6E77FF50FBCE6D50E425" box="[189,570,1102,1130]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC03B6E77FF50FBCE6D50E425" authority="(Hallowell, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[189,570,1102,1130]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blandingii">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC03B6E77FF50FBCE6E19E426" bold="true" box="[189,371,1102,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Boiga blandingii</emphasis>
(Hallowell, 1844)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C03B6E77FF9CFB116E6DE61E" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FF9CFB116D13E5D9" blockId="6.[111,648,1168,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
<materialsCitation id="3B764705C03B6E77FF9CFB116D1FE5D9" collectionCode="MRAC, T" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="MRAC 29493, MRAC 29546, MRAC 29632, MRAC 29721, MRAC 73014.0015, T 215, T 226, T 234" specimenCount="25">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C03B6E77FEBBFB116EBAE4E7" box="[342,464,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FE37FB116D09E4E7" box="[474,611,1168,1192]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">MRAC 29493</specimenCode>
, Binaparba;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FF28FB2B6E25E48D" box="[197,335,1194,1218]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">MRAC 29546</specimenCode>
, Aledjo;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FE71FB2B6D4FE48D" box="[412,549,1194,1218]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">MRAC 29632</specimenCode>
, Togoville;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FF82FB446F97E492" box="[111,253,1221,1245]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">MRAC 29721</specimenCode>
, Koutoukpa;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FE90FB446D2EE492" box="[381,580,1221,1245]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">MRAC 73014.0015</specimenCode>
, Notse [formerly Nuatja]; GHS-W 0034-35, Agave; GHS-W 0218, Atakpame; GHS-Togo 21, Kouma Tchame; GHS-W 0204, GHS-W 0207, GHS-W 0211, GHS-W 0216, GHS-W 0219, Lomé; GHS-Togo 61, Sodo; GHS-W 0022, GHS-W 0046, GHS-W 0060, GHS-W 1187, GHS-Togo 39, Sodo Zion; GHS-W 0065-66, Yo [Agome Yo],
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FF1CFAFF6E5AE5D9" box="[241,304,1406,1430]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">T 215</specimenCode>
, Huilehui;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FE73FAFF6EB7E5D9" box="[414,477,1406,1430]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">T 226</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C03B6E77FE0AFAFF6D4CE5D9" box="[487,550,1406,1430]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">T 234</specimenCode>
, Bafilo)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FF9CFA346E6DE61E" blockId="6.[112,649,1461,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC03B6E77FE63FA346D55E582" box="[398,575,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3325" metricValueMax="2.073" metricValueMin="0.592" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1332.5" valueMax="2073.0" valueMin="592.0">592 to 2073 mm</quantity>
; 19-24 MSR, smooth and oblique; vertebral row enlarged; 252-285 Ven, smooth; 102-159 Sc, paired; anal single or divided; 9 supralabials; 11-14 infralabials; 2 preoculars; 2 or 3 postoculars; temporal scale formula 2 (rarely 1) + 2 or 3 + 3 or 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C03B6E77FF9CF9F06CABE4C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FF9CF9F06DEEE6EC" blockId="6.[112,646,1649,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC03B6E77FECEF9F06ED0E6C6" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[291,442,1649,1673]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blandingii">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC03B6E77FECEF9F06ED0E6C6" box="[291,442,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Boiga blandingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits all ecological regions of
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C03B6E77FF37F90A6E65E6EC" box="[218,271,1675,1699]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Togo</collectingCountry>
, although it is more common in the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FD4BFC3E6D84E469" blockId="6.[675,1212,959,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
forested area. Previously this species had been recorded fromTogo by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FCC8FC586CAEE3BE" author="STERNFELD L." box="[805,964,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FC21FC586B4BE3BE" author="STERNFELD L." box="[972,1057,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909: 18</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FBDFFC586C2DE443" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref27452" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N. 1970. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: Liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la deuxieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 82 (1 - 2): 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulselmans &amp; Verheyen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, Hulselmans
<emphasis id="B96A914AC03B6E77FC21FC756C90E443" box="[972,1018,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">et al.</emphasis>
(1970) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FB9FFC756D81E469" author="ROMAN B." pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refId="ref28669" refString="ROMAN B. 1984. - Serpents des Pays de l'Entente. C. N. R. S. T., Ouagadougou, 45 p." type="book" year="1984">Roman (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FD48FBBF6CABE4C4" blockId="6.[677,1210,1086,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — According to reports of the CITES Division of the DFC
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C03B6E77FC29FBD96C92E43F" box="[964,1016,1112,1136]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C03B6E77FBEEFBD96BECE43F" box="[1027,1158,1112,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
were exported from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C03B6E77FCD8FBF26C0DE4C4" box="[821,871,1139,1163]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Togo</collectingCountry>
in 2002.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C03B6E77FD48FB2F6BE3E589" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FD48FB2F6D95E488" blockId="6.[674,1210,1198,1478]" box="[677,767,1198,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">REMARK</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C03B6E77FD48FB4F6BE3E589" blockId="6.[674,1210,1198,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
Following
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FCE2FB4F6CF4E4A6" author="WELCH K. R. G." box="[783,926,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refId="ref29574" refString="WELCH K. R. G. 1982. - Herpetology of Africa: a Checklist and Bibliography of the Orders Amphisbaenia, Sauria and Serpentes. Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, Florida, ix + 293 p." type="book" year="1982">Welch (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, African species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC03B6E77FD4FFB6F6DB0E548" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[674,730,1262,1287]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC03B6E77FD4FFB6F6DB0E548" box="[674,730,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Boiga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sometimes referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC03B6E77FBA5FB6C6C2CE567" authority="Hallowell, 1857" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Toxicodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC03B6E77FBA5FB6C6BD0E548" box="[1096,1210,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Toxicodryas</emphasis>
Hallowell,1857
</taxonomicName>
, for example by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FC0FFA8C6BE5E567" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." box="[994,1167,1293,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux(2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FD4FFAAC6CFDE507" author="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y." box="[674,919,1325,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refId="ref29189" refString="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y. 2006 b. - Guide des serpents d'Afrique occidentale (savane et desert). IRD Editions, Paris, 226 p." type="book" year="2006">Trape &amp; Mané (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
.However, there has been no revision to substantiate the validity of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC03B6E77FBF1FACD6BE6E529" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[1052,1164,1356,1382]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Toxicodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC03B6E77FBF1FACD6BE6E529" box="[1052,1164,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Toxicodryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We here follow
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FCFAFAED6CBCE5C8" author="RASMUSSEN J. B." box="[791,982,1388,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="97 - 155" refId="ref28344" refString="RASMUSSEN J. B. 1979. - An intergeneric analysis of some boigine snakes. Bogert's groups XIII and XIV (Boiginae, Serpentes). Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 141: 97 - 155." type="journal article" year="1979">Rasmussen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and retain the African species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC03B6E77FC80FA0D6CCFE5EA" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[877,933,1420,1445]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC03B6E77FC80FA0D6CCFE5EA" box="[877,933,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Boiga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a position also adopted by, for example,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C03B6E77FCC6FA2A6BEFE589" author="PAUWELS O. S. G. &amp; VANDE WEGHE J. P." box="[811,1157,1451,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refId="ref28232" refString="PAUWELS O. S. G. &amp; VANDE WEGHE J. P. 2008. - Les Reptiles du Gabon. Washington, Smithsonian Institution: 272 p." type="book" year="2008">Pauwels &amp; Vande Weghe (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>