treatments-xml/data/03/A2/CB/03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB.xml
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<document id="910F1C3ACEC30956295FC650DAD7B258" ID-CLB-Dataset="22563" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4537.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="897dc544-e3e9-46db-b36e-4aa995caabc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771214" ID-ZooBank="169CBE5C-3A6E-438B-8A81-0491CBFBAC85" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588019833456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2018" docId="03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4537.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4537 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chaetozone shackletoni Blake 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FF9BB36EFFF5A24AFFA1FFBEFF85FFC4" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698837503771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A643798674198B63D32054DBFD5AE1A">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3425B4E612CD2F901C46D94A772C212">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="956581F1A13DBDA1361FE697EC789612">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CC7E6071C8F53DC5928C4C885680ACC">
<mods:date id="8F0E494C99B6EF1BF22A64357AE298ED">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="282C9A5765B4E0B3C1563F72144B3D81">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46C58B60519EA595FF01E37B82E508E0">4537</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FF36FE2AFDC8FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,589,404,430]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFAAA215FF36FE2AFE33FE6A" ID-CoL="TF2S" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,438,404,430]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FF36FE2AFE33FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,438,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chaetozone shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFAAA215FE1CFE2AFDC8FE6A" box="[445,589,404,430]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C311298BFFAAA215FF36FE08FE10FE0B" box="[151,405,438,463]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FF36FE08FE88FE0B" box="[151,269,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figures 51</figureCitation>
BC, 52, 53
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFAAA215FF36FE40FAF1FCF3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFAAA215FF36FE40FAF1FCF3" blockId="95.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FF36FE40FD30FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,693,510,535]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Material Examined. Scotia Sea, Powell Basin</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFAAA215FD65FE41FD52FDD3" box="[708,727,511,535]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R</collectionCode>
/
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<materialsCitation id="3B63705DFFAAA215FD5AFE40FCE4FD9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010076" collectingDate="2002-03-14" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Polarstern &amp; Sta." elevation="2621" latitude="-63.695667" location="Drake Passage" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-50.7165" municipality="South Shetland Islands" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26FE1FD6FFAAA215FD5AFE40FCF6FDD3" box="[763,883,510,535]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Polarstern</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, ANDEEP III (ANT-XXII/3),
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PS67/121-10,
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<collectingDate id="EFF1A528FFAAA215FF36FD9DFEAFFDFF" box="[151,298,547,571]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-03-14">14 Mar 2002</collectingDate>
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,
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, box corer,
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(
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24934) and
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2
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with fragments (
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24935).—
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<location id="8ED42CDBFFAAA215FEF4FDF8FD8FFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB:8ED42CDBFFAAA215FEF4FDF8FD8FFD9B" box="[341,522,582,607]" latitude="-63.695667" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-50.7165" municipality="South Shetland Islands" name="Drake Passage" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Drake Passage</location>
, off
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,
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFAAA215FCD5FDF9FC02FD9B" box="[884,903,583,607]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFAAA215FC2EFDF9FC26FD9B" box="[911,931,583,607]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B63705DFFAAA215FC0CFDF8FEF8FD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010110" collectingDate="2002-02-14" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Polarstern &amp; Sta." country="Norway" elevation="2266" latitude="-61.395332" location="Weddell Sea" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-58.834" municipality="Cape" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FC0CFDF8FBA0FD9B" box="[941,1061,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26FE1FD6FFAAA215FC0CFDF8FBA0FD9B" box="[941,1061,582,607]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Polarstern</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, ANDEEP I (ANT-XIX/3),
<collectorName id="26FE1FD6FFAAA215FAD3FDF9FA19FD9B" box="[1394,1436,583,607]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sta.</collectorName>
PS61/105-5,
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<collectingDate id="EFF1A528FFAAA215FE88FDD5FE32FD47" box="[297,439,618,643]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-02-14">14 Feb 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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, box corer,
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</quantity>
,
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5
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FC6AFDD4FBC4FD47" bold="true" box="[971,1089,618,643]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">paratypes</emphasis>
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, (
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFAAA215FBF7FDD5FB15FD47" box="[1110,1168,619,643]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SMF</collectionCode>
24936).—
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<location id="8ED42CDBFFAAA215FAA8FDD4FA19FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB:8ED42CDBFFAAA215FAA8FDD4FA19FD47" box="[1289,1436,618,643]" country="Norway" latitude="-61.395332" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-58.834" municipality="Cape" name="Weddell Sea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Weddell Sea</location>
off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0E07AFFAAA215FF65FD30FE87FD63" box="[196,258,654,679]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cape</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFAAA215FEB1FD30FEF8FD63" box="[272,381,654,679]" name="Norway" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Norvegia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B63705DFFAAA215FE30FD31FD1DFD0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010165" collectingDate="2005-02-21" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Polarstern &amp; Sta." country="Norway" elevation="2168" latitude="-71.1575" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-14.005333" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFAAA215FE30FD31FE21FD63" box="[401,420,655,679]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFAAA215FE0DFD31FE45FD63" box="[428,448,655,679]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FE6DFD30FDC1FD63" box="[460,580,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26FE1FD6FFAAA215FE6DFD30FDC1FD63" box="[460,580,654,679]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Polarstern</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, ANDEEP III (ANT-XXI/3),
<collectorName id="26FE1FD6FFAAA215FC0AFD31FC53FD63" box="[939,982,655,679]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sta.</collectorName>
PS67/78-6,
<date id="FFB55CC0FFAAA215FBCCFD31FA8DFD63" box="[1133,1288,654,679]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2005-02-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF1A528FFAAA215FBCCFD31FA8DFD63" box="[1133,1288,654,679]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2005-02-21">21 Feb 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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, box corer,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D0DB189FFAAA215FE57FD0DFDF1FD0F" box="[502,628,690,715]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FDA9FD0CFDF1FD0F" bold="true" box="[520,628,690,715]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
on
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFAAA215FD01FD0DFD5FFD0F" box="[672,730,691,715]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SEM</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B63705DFFAAA215FD43FD0CFB04FD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010090" box="[738,1153,690,715]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Norway" location="Coats Land" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="MCZ149853" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
stub (
<specimenCode id="DBADD27BFFAAA215FC81FD0CFC32FD0F" box="[800,951,690,715]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">MCZ149853</specimenCode>
);
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off
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</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B63705DFFAAA215FB43FD0CFAEAFCF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010139" collectingDate="1969-03-11" collectingDateMax="1969-03-12" collectingDateMin="1969-03-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Glacier, S &amp; Sta. &amp; Sta. PS" country="Norway" elevation="1622" latitude="-73.823" location="Detached" longLatPrecision="57" longitude="-31.682" municipality="Some" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="USNM 1490775, USNM 1490776" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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ta. 69- 19,
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<collectingDate id="EFF1A528FFAAA215FF61FD69FED7FD2B" box="[192,338,726,751]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1969-03-11">11 Mar 1969</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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(
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);
<collectorName id="26FE1FD6FFAAA215FBB0FD69FBBEFD2B" box="[1041,1083,727,751]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sta.</collectorName>
69-20,
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<collectingDate id="EFF1A528FFAAA215FB31FD69FAA6FD2B" box="[1168,1315,726,751]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1969-03-12">12 Mar 1969</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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2
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FE1BFD44FDB5FCD7" bold="true" box="[442,560,762,787]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">paratypes</emphasis>
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(
<specimenCode id="DBADD27BFFAAA215FDEBFD45FC93FCD7" box="[586,790,762,787]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">USNM 1490776</specimenCode>
).
<location id="8ED42CDBFFAAA215FC95FD44FC1BFCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2CB16FFAAA22BFF36FE2AFAECFCBB:8ED42CDBFFAAA215FC95FD44FC1BFCD7" box="[820,926,762,787]" country="Norway" latitude="-73.823" longLatPrecision="57" longitude="-31.682" municipality="Some" name="Detached" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Detached</location>
posterior ends present.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0E07AFFAAA215FB74FD45FA90FCD7" box="[1237,1301,763,787]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Some</collectingMunicipality>
specimens photographed alive during ANDEEP I cruise complete (
<collectorName id="26FE1FD6FFAAA215FCAAFCA1FCDBFCF3" box="[779,862,798,823]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sta. PS</collectorName>
67/121-10) but fragmented during preservation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFAAA22AFF66FCFCFBD4FEFB" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFAAA215FF66FCFCFC50FB07" blockId="95.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FF66FCFCFEDCFC9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,859]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description.</emphasis>
A small to moderately-sized species;
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFAAA215FCAEFCFCFCF4FC9F" box="[783,881,834,859]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
mostly complete,
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFAAA215FBE7FCFDFB29FC9E" box="[1094,1196,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFAAA215FB56FCFCFAD8FC9E" box="[1271,1373,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
wide across anterior setigers,
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFAAA215FE14FCD9FD95FCBA" box="[437,528,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide across expanded middle segments, with about 50 setigerous segments; incomplete
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFAAA215FEBFFC35FEFBFC67" box="[286,382,907,931]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FE6BFC34FD9AFC67" box="[458,543,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Glacier</emphasis>
Sta. 69-19,
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFAAA215FD13FC34FC8EFC66" box="[690,779,906,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFAAA215FCF8FC35FC37FC66" box="[857,946,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide across anterior setigers,
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFAAA215FAB6FC35FADEFC66" box="[1303,1371,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide across expanded middle segments, with 43 segments. Body with distinctive shape, including narrow anterior thoracic region of about 1520 setigers, enlarged middle body “stomach” area, and narrow posterior setigers (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FACEFC6CFF6BFBCB" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,378,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1435,373,1690]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 52. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. A, anterior two-thirds of worm photographed in life, left lateral view; B, posterior parapodium, left anterior view; C, entire worm photographed in life; D, anterior end, right lateral view. A, CD, ANDEEP I, Sta. 105-5, paratypes (SMF 24936); B, USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20, paratype (USNM 1490776)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771322/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 52A, C</figureCitation>
). Anterior and middle segments generally cylindrical in cross section, with narrow, shallow mid-dorsal groove present (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FEEDFBA4FE34FBF7" box="[332,433,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 53A</figureCitation>
) or absent in anterior thoracic segments; venter of thoracic segments weakly flattened, or with shallow groove present or absent; posterior segments somewhat dorsoventrally flattened; weakly developed. Expanded middle segments prominent, with enlarged stomach area filled with fine sediment (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FB6AFBDCFADDFBBF" box="[1227,1368,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,378,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1435,373,1690]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 52. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. A, anterior two-thirds of worm photographed in life, left lateral view; B, posterior parapodium, left anterior view; C, entire worm photographed in life; D, anterior end, right lateral view. A, CD, ANDEEP I, Sta. 105-5, paratypes (SMF 24936); B, USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20, paratype (USNM 1490776)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771322/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 52A, C</figureCitation>
), also swollen with eggs in mature specimens. Color in life: deep green, darkest in posterior setigers; color in alcohol light tan, with distinctive brown to reddish pigmentation throughout body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFAAA215FF66FB70FD48FA7B" blockId="95.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Prostomium short, conical, tapering to narrow rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FCD3FB70FC60FB23" box="[882,997,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 51B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FC52FB70FBA0FB23" box="[1011,1061,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,378,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1435,373,1690]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 52. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. A, anterior two-thirds of worm photographed in life, left lateral view; B, posterior parapodium, left anterior view; C, entire worm photographed in life; D, anterior end, right lateral view. A, CD, ANDEEP I, Sta. 105-5, paratypes (SMF 24936); B, USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20, paratype (USNM 1490776)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771322/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">52A</figureCitation>
, CD, 53AC); eyespots absent; circular ciliated nuchal organ present dorsolateral to oral opening (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FC22FB4CFC63FACF" box="[899,998,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
inset); peristomium with three annular rings, first two rings merged dorsally, divided laterally, third ring largest, with pair of dorsal tentacles arising from near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FE03FA84FD90FA97" box="[418,533,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 51B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FD84FA84FDC7FA97" box="[549,578,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">53</figureCitation>
AB); first pair of branchiae located posterior to tentacles, but anterior to setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FEAFFAE0FE07FAB3" box="[270,386,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 51B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FE33FAE0FE2AFAB3" box="[402,431,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">53</figureCitation>
AB). Second pair of branchiae on setiger 1, dorsal to notosetae on posterior margin, subsequent branchiae in similar location (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FD21FA3CFD70FA5F" box="[640,757,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 51B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FCA4FA3CFCBFFA5F" box="[773,826,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">53A</figureCitation>
). In most specimens, dorsal tentacles and branchiae relatively short throughout body (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FDB1FA18FDFAFA7B" box="[528,639,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 51B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FD2DFA18FD45FA7B" box="[652,704,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,378,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1435,373,1690]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 52. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. A, anterior two-thirds of worm photographed in life, left lateral view; B, posterior parapodium, left anterior view; C, entire worm photographed in life; D, anterior end, right lateral view. A, CD, ANDEEP I, Sta. 105-5, paratypes (SMF 24936); B, USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20, paratype (USNM 1490776)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771322/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">52A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFAAA215FF66FA74FD9DF8E3" blockId="95.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Parapodia reduced with setae emerging directly from body wall; in far posterior setigers parapodia formed into low membranes bearing partial cinctures of spines and capillaries (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FC29FA50FC74F9C3" box="[904,1009,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 53D</figureCitation>
). Noto- and neurosetae from setiger 1 all capillaries (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FEE0F9ACFE2CF9EF" box="[321,425,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 53B</figureCitation>
, EF), numbering 610 per fascicle; individual capillaries with numerous fibrils arising from shaft, best seen with SEM (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FDAAF988FDF1F98B" box="[523,628,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 53G</figureCitation>
). Some specimens with long, natatory-like capillaries along most of the body. Acicular spines first occur from setigers
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neuropodia and setigers
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notopodia; in smaller specimens, these spines occur more anteriorly, but usually associated with enlarged mid-body segments. In most posterior setigers noto- and neuroacicular spines formed into partial cinctures with spines emerging from low elevated membranes (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FE35F978FD8FF91B" box="[404,522,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,378,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1435,373,1690]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 52. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. A, anterior two-thirds of worm photographed in life, left lateral view; B, posterior parapodium, left anterior view; C, entire worm photographed in life; D, anterior end, right lateral view. A, CD, ANDEEP I, Sta. 105-5, paratypes (SMF 24936); B, USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20, paratype (USNM 1490776)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771322/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 52B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FDB8F978FDC8F91B" box="[537,589,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">53D</figureCitation>
); notopodial spines numbering 67 and neuropodial spines 56, or with 1113 spines on a side; spines accompanied by closely situated, thin, smooth capillaries; spines broad, tapering to a pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FEBEF8B0FE0AF8E3" box="[287,399,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,389,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[150,1436,362,1895]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. A, Chaetozone reticulata n. sp. Holotype (USNM 46817), anterior end dorsal view. Arrows denote pigment. BC, Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20 (USNM 1490776): B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior neurosetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771320/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 51C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FE3AF8B0FE49F8E3" box="[411,460,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,378,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1435,373,1690]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 52. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. A, anterior two-thirds of worm photographed in life, left lateral view; B, posterior parapodium, left anterior view; C, entire worm photographed in life; D, anterior end, right lateral view. A, CD, ANDEEP I, Sta. 105-5, paratypes (SMF 24936); B, USCG Glacier Sta. 69-20, paratype (USNM 1490776)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771322/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">52B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FE76F8B0FD89F8E3" box="[471,524,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">53H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFAAA215FF66F88CFC29F88F" blockId="95.[151,1437,510,2011]" box="[199,940,1842,1867]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Pygidium simple rounded lobe ventral to anal opening (
<figureCitation id="13306685FFAAA215FC96F88CFC1AF88F" box="[823,927,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[197,1389,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chaetozone shackletoni n. sp. SEMs of paratype, ANDEEP III Sta. 78-6 (MCZ 149853): A, anterior dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, pre-setigerous region, right lateral view (inset of nuchal organ, not to scale); D, posterior end, left lateral view; E, peristomium and setiger 1, right lateral view; F, setigers 14, right lateral view; G, detail of capillary notosetae; H, posterior neuroacicular spines and capillaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771324/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 53D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFAAA22AFF66F8E8FD9DFED9" blockId="95.[151,1437,510,2011]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FF66F8E8FEC8F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,333,1878,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Variability.</emphasis>
Most of the variability observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFAAA215FCA5F8E9FC2CF8AB" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[772,937,1878,1903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FCA5F8E9FC2CF8AB" box="[772,937,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C. shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFAAA215FC17F8E8FC7FF8AB" bold="true" box="[950,1018,1878,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFAAA215FC17F8E8FC7FF8AB" box="[950,1018,1878,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is likely due to contraction during preservation. The peristomial rings are more obvious in specimens where the pre-setiger region appears shortened, likely due to contraction. The presence of a mid-dorsal groove on the anterior thoracic segments is difficult to observe and may be an artifact of preservation. The pigmentation present along most of the body in preservative is either reddish or brown; this pigment is faded in some specimens or entirely absent. In most specimens, the dorsal tentacles and branchiae are missing, but when present, they are often short, not elongate. In the largest specimens, the swollen middle section is also longer and encompasses more segments. In general, the prostomium is short, not elongate as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF95A22AFE99FEBBFE57FED9" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[312,466,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biannulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFE99FEBBFE57FED9" box="[312,466,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C. biannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFE78FEBAFD9DFED9" bold="true" box="[473,536,260,285]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF95A22AFE78FEBAFD9DFED9" box="[473,536,260,285]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FF95A22AFF66FE99FBD4FEFB" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1105,295,320]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFF66FE99FE30FE84" bold="true" box="[199,437,295,320]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Methyl Green stain.</emphasis>
Body stains uniformly throughout, with no distinct pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF742A88FF95A22AFF36F90EFBD3F8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771322/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[151,250,1712,1734]" targetBox="[161,1426,378,1684]" targetPageId="96">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FF95A22AFF36F90EFBD3F8C7" blockId="96.[151,1436,1712,1795]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFF36F90EFEA5F902" bold="true" box="[151,288,1712,1734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF95A22AFE87F90EFD92F902" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,535,1712,1734]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFE87F90EFD92F902" box="[294,535,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chaetozone shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFDBCF90EFDD2F902" bold="true" box="[541,599,1712,1734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF95A22AFDBCF90EFDD2F902" box="[541,599,1712,1734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, anterior two-thirds of worm photographed in life, left lateral view; B, posterior parapodium, left anterior view; C, entire worm photographed in life; D, anterior end, right lateral view. A, CD, ANDEEP I, Sta. 105-5, paratypes (SMF 24936); B, USCG
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFDD1F953FD38F8C7" box="[624,701,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Glacier</emphasis>
Sta. 69-20, paratype (USNM 1490776).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFF95A22BFF66F891FE63FED9" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FF95A22BFF66F891FE63FED9" blockId="96.[151,1437,1839,2008]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFF66F891FECBF88C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1839,1864]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species in named in honor of Sir Ernst Shackleton (
<date id="FFB55CC0FF95A22AFC46F88EFBEEF88C" box="[999,1131,1840,1864]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1874" valueMax="1922">18741922</date>
), Antarctic explorer of the Heroic Age, whose Imperial Trans Antarctic Expedition (
<date id="FFB55CC0FF95A22AFC93F8EAFC37F8A8" box="[818,946,1876,1900]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1914" valueMax="1917">19141917</date>
) was curtailed by ice in the Weddell Sea, resulting in his ship the HMS
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF95A22AFE4CF8C9FDEDF854" box="[493,616,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Endurance</emphasis>
being trapped, eventually crushed, and sunk, leaving all hands with few options for survival. Shackleton, however, organized the crew and after hauling their life boats across the ice to open water, they eventually landed on Elephant Island. There being no hope for rescue, Shackleton led a small crew on his now-famous boat journey to
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FF94A22BFDC4FF29FC8DFF74" box="[613,776,151,176]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
where eventually, after a trek over the mountains from the southern to northern side of the island to the whaling station at Grytviken, he was able to find a vessel, return, and rescue his crew with no loss of life. Years later, while on another expedition, he died on
<date id="FFB55CC0FF94A22BFB0BFF61FAAFFF3C" box="[1194,1322,223,248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1922-01-05">5 Jan 1922</date>
on
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FF94A22BFAFAFF61FF74FED9" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
where he was buried.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFF94A22BFF66FE99FC40FC98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FF94A22BFF66FE99FE5CFE31" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFF66FE99FEBEFE84" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFEE5FE99FDD5FE84" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,592,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFEE5FE99FDD5FE84" box="[324,592,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chaetozone shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFDF8FE99FD1FFE84" bold="true" box="[601,666,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFDF8FE99FD1FFE84" box="[601,666,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a deep-water species that closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFB17FE96FAD7FE84" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[1206,1362,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biannulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFB17FE96FAD7FE84" box="[1206,1362,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. biannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFAFAFE99FA19FE84" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFAFAFE99FA19FE84" box="[1371,1436,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with which it may co-occur.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFE46FEF2FD70FEA1" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[487,757,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFE46FEF2FD70FEA1" box="[487,757,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chaetozone shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFCA1FEF2FCC7FEA1" bold="true" box="[768,834,332,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFCA1FEF2FCC7FEA1" box="[768,834,332,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs in having a shorter prostomium, a distinctly enlarged middle section along the body, brown to red pigmented areas along the body, and partial posterior cinctures of acicular spines with up to 13 spines on a side instead of up to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFB97FE2BFB57FE69" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[1078,1234,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biannulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFB97FE2BFB57FE69" box="[1078,1234,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. biannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFB7AFE2AFA9EFE69" bold="true" box="[1243,1307,404,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFB7AFE2AFA9EFE69" box="[1243,1307,404,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In life, the body of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFF56FE06FE1CFE14" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[247,409,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFF56FE06FE1CFE14" box="[247,409,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFE03FE09FE66FE14" bold="true" box="[418,483,439,464]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFE03FE09FE66FE14" box="[418,483,439,464]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is pigmented green; in preservative, it is brown to red, but fades considerably after long periods of preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FF94A22BFF66FE41FB67FD34" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
The enlarged middle body segments and pigmentation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFCF1FDBEFC74FDDC" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[848,1009,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFCF1FDBEFC74FDDC" box="[848,1009,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFC59FE41FBBDFDDC" bold="true" box="[1016,1080,511,536]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFC59FE41FBBDFDDC" box="[1016,1080,511,536]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is reminiscent of another deepwater species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFE9AFD9BFE3CFDF9" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[315,441,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFE9AFD9BFE3CFDF9" box="[315,441,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the eastern North Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FF94A22BFC8BFD9AFC37FDF9" author="Blake, J. A." box="[810,946,548,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref82355" refString="Blake, J. A. (2006) New species and records of deep-water Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from off Northern California. Scientia Marina, 70 (Supplement 3), 45 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 s 345" type="journal article" year="2006">Blake 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFC42FD9BFBE4FDF9" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[995,1121,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFC42FD9BFBE4FDF9" box="[995,1121,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the enlarged area is limited to only a few segments, which actually produce a twist on the body resulting in the posterior segments often being offset from the anterior segments. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFD67FDD3FCC0FD41" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[710,837,620,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFD67FDD3FCC0FD41" box="[710,837,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the enlarged segments function as a stomach that is filled with sediment. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFE07FD2EFDC2FD6C" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[422,583,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFE07FD2EFDC2FD6C" box="[422,583,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFDEEFD31FD0AFD6C" bold="true" box="[591,655,655,680]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFDEEFD31FD0AFD6C" box="[591,655,655,680]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the enlarged segments are more posterior on the body, occupy up to 10 segments, and, based on observations, may simply be a site where eggs are stored and mature. An enlarged stomach also occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFE3DFD66FDDAFD34" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[412,607,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australosetosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFE3DFD66FDDAFD34" box="[412,607,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. australosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFDC6FD69FD23FD34" bold="true" box="[615,678,727,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFDC6FD69FD23FD34" box="[615,678,727,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFD7DFD66FCF2FD34" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[732,887,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biannulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFD7DFD66FCF2FD34" box="[732,887,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. biannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFCDCFD69FC39FD34" bold="true" box="[893,956,727,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFCDCFD69FC39FD34" box="[893,956,727,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but is rarely conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FF94A22BFF66FD42FC40FC98" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFF66FD42FEAFFCD1" bold="true" box="[199,298,764,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sediments in areas where
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FF94A22BFDC5FD42FCF4FCD1" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[612,881,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFDC5FD42FCF4FCD1" box="[612,881,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chaetozone shackletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFCDAFD42FC38FCD1" bold="true" box="[891,957,764,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FF94A22BFCDAFD42FC38FCD1" box="[891,957,764,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected were generally olive-grey sandy muds, with silt content being the highest fraction. At the Weddell Sea station the sediment was moderately to poorly sorted: sand (9%), silt (72%), and clay (19%) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FF94A22BFD50FCFAFC3CFC98" author="Howe, J. A. &amp; Wilson, C. R. &amp; Shimmield, T. M. &amp; Diaz, R. J. &amp; Carpenter, L. W." box="[753,953,836,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1652 - 16812" refId="ref85515" refString="Howe, J. A., Wilson, C. R., Shimmield, T. M., Diaz, R. J. &amp; Carpenter, L. W. (2007) Recent deep-water sedimentation, trace metal and radioisotope geochemistry across the Southern Ocean and Northern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 54, 1652 - 16812. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2007.07.007" type="journal article" year="2007">
Howe
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFC9CFCFBFCF0FC99" box="[829,885,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFF94A22BFF66FCD9FAECFCBB" box="[199,1385,871,896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FF94A22BFF66FCD9FAECFCBB" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1385,871,896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FF94A22BFF66FCD9FEE5FC44" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
Antarctic Seas: Drake Passage, Scotia Sea, and Weddell Sea in slope depths,
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FF94A22BFB67FCD9FAE1FCBB" box="[1222,1380,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="2.288" metricValueMin="1.6219999999999999" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1955.0" valueMax="2288.0" valueMin="1622.0">16222288 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>