306 lines
50 KiB
XML
306 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="059A805ECA04A55BE652B5978FC5352B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21162" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598292250840" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2015" docId="039AAD67FFEC450EFD88FEB8FED30F14" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.33-34.1987-2020.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Achaeta borbonica Rota 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1993" masterDocId="FFA3D51FFFE84508FF92FFAFFFB6091F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores" masterLastPageNumber="2020" masterPageNumber="1987" pageNumber="1991" updateTime="1698845298462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BBEEEF2F002E06A12BEA80A736422C8">
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<mods:title id="9750B4504D4CEA5B73FDB479F369ECDE">Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="71C182FC3DDDD3423037A9C2B33A1430" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAD6F836977C1C19C0FDDB01BDA12110">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D92EF1E9DADB1DB82A974911FC1B5186">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79E86A0AC1B8C91774A9F7B564AADEE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF08D68B486D02C6F013FD16C3F3AD28">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4CEA085759FAEC4D623B5240323629EF">
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<mods:date id="963A8DD524A5BACBB8BF9BA1A4652F81">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E599173425249790A3D3BBCBE4B2535">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9ED6850934E41EE5B7807498B1B54550" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D8E50DD1F408878E110949FCC9FA186">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A146F28D8E8701C71A423AB60C3524B8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BD61BF4E378D68C913E999CA014526AC">33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="35F964E1E7A41F7C56B53DB4356A4B6B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B91D245E67E85CF551FEC4EFD4CAFC3B">1987</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8278D35DF28F633D9ECE21C19767F2A0">2020</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="BDEA7E3AAAAEE77FAA5BE7BB8A422A0C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4E75C7840745A5F766824B065C3B148" type="CLB-Dataset">21162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="219726838CD4E693C11F4685942840AA" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA0CC257790FEC03B161997CE7EB2EA2" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C519AACCF7AB760817B3FCE147625845" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91886B852DB5AB9B6F26862E400ED7C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3997986</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AAD67FFEC450EFD88FEB8FED30F14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330417" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F50D02B5-5A0A-4C1B-85B1-A985CBB958E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AAD67FFEC450EFD88FEB8FED30F14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1993" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEC450CFD88FEB8FCF8082F" box="[538,846,279,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFD88FEB8FCF8082F" blockId="4.[538,846,279,336]" box="[538,846,279,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEC450CFD88FEB8FCF8082F" box="[538,846,279,304]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEC450CFD88FEB8FD5C0830" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[538,746,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFD88FEB8FD5C0830" bold="true" box="[538,746,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Achaeta borbonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFEC450CFD61FEB6FCF8082F" box="[755,846,281,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEC450CFDE9FE97FD5B084F" box="[635,749,312,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFDE9FE97FD5B084F" blockId="4.[538,846,279,336]" box="[635,749,312,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEC450CFD11FE97FD52084F" box="[643,740,312,336]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEC450CFF46FED7FDBF08B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FED7FDBF08B0" blockId="4.[212,1171,375,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEC450CFF46FED7FE99088F" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[212,303,376,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FED7FE99088F" box="[212,303,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Achaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEC450CFEEDFED7FD8F0890" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" box="[383,569,375,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, table 1 and figure 3 (species ‘s1’);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEC450CFC40FED7FB3A0890" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[978,1164,375,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">Rota et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, tables 1, 2 and Suppl. 1.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEC450CFF46FE79FE1B0AB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FE79FEC608F1" blockId="4.[212,1086,470,533]" box="[212,368,470,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEC450CFF46FE79FEC608F1" box="[212,368,470,494]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FE79FEC608F1" box="[212,368,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FE52FB880B0A" blockId="4.[212,1086,470,533]" box="[212,1086,509,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFEC450CFF46FE52FB880B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394323" box="[212,1086,509,533]" collectionCode="MCZR" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FE52FEF40B0A" box="[212,322,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFEC450CFF46FE52FE880B0A" box="[212,318,509,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFEC450CFED8FE52FE280B0A" box="[330,414,509,533]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">MCZR</collectionCode>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEC450CFE35FE52FD980B0A" box="[423,558,509,533]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
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0174, whole-mounted specimen, fully mature.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FDEEFED00B46" blockId="4.[212,1172,577,736]" box="[212,358,577,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEC450CFF46FDEEFED00B46" box="[212,358,577,601]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FDEEFED00B46" box="[212,358,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Type locality</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FDC7FD6E0BFF" blockId="4.[212,1172,577,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFEC450CFF46FDC7FD6E0BFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394307" collectingDate="2009-10-27" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Rota" country="Italy" elevation="50" latitude="40.849" location="Naples" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.1499" municipality="Astroni State Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campania">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFEC450CFF46FDC7FEBD0B9F" box="[212,267,616,640]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFEC450CFE88FDC7FE390B9F" box="[282,399,616,640]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Campania</collectingRegion>
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||
(Ca-1),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8860BFFEC450CFE60FDC7FCFD0B9F" box="[498,843,616,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Astroni State Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFEC450CFCC8FDC7FC1C0B9F" box="[858,938,616,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
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to the northwest of
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<location id="8EEC4AAAFFEC450CFF46FD27FE930BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFEC450EFD88FEB8FED30F14:8EEC4AAAFFEC450CFF46FD27FE930BBF" box="[212,293,648,672]" country="Italy" latitude="40.849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.1499" municipality="Astroni State Nature Reserve" name="Naples" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" stateProvince="Campania">Naples</location>
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, under the canopy of the oldest
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEC450CFD15FD27FD670BBF" box="[647,721,648,672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFD15FD27FD670BBF" box="[647,721,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Q. ilex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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trees surviving in the crater (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFEC450CFB86FD27FB390BBF" box="[1044,1167,648,672]" degrees="40.8490" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" precision="5" value="40.849">40.8490°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFEC450CFF46FD07FEFC0BDF" box="[212,330,680,704]" degrees="14.1499" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" precision="5" value="14.1499">14.1499°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="001EFB42FFEC450CFEC4FD07FE0F0BDF" box="[342,441,680,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFEC450CFEC4FD07FE390BDF" box="[342,399,680,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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||
). Thick coarse litter on loose, organic-rich soil with volcanic ash and pumice, pH 5.8,
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||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFEC450CFE52FD67FD8A0BFF" box="[448,572,712,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" value="2009-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFEC450CFE52FD67FD8A0BFF" box="[448,572,712,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" value="2009-10-27">27.10.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFEC450CFDDAFD67FDEB0BC0" box="[584,605,712,735]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectorName id="26C679A7FFEC450CFDFAFD67FD170BC0" box="[616,673,712,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Rota</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FCA0FD990A59" blockId="4.[212,1171,782,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFEC450CFF46FCA0FD9D0A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394315" collectingDate="2009-05-14" collectionCode="MCZR" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FCA0FEF70A39" box="[212,321,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFEC450CFF46FCA0FE8B0A39" box="[212,317,783,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFEC450CFEDCFCA1FE170A39" box="[334,417,782,806]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEC450CFE3DFCA1FD800A39" box="[431,566,782,806]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
0175, one whole-mounted specimen, fully mature, from type locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFEC450CFE3DFC81FD9D0A59" box="[431,555,814,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" value="2009-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFEC450CFE3DFC81FD9D0A59" box="[431,555,814,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" value="2009-05-14">14.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FCDBFE1B0AB4" blockId="4.[212,1172,883,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FCDBFE370A93" box="[212,385,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
One whole-mounted specimen from
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFEC450CFCB9FCDBFCED0A93" box="[811,859,884,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFEC450CFC5AFCDCFBF20A94" box="[968,1092,883,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" value="2009-05-14">14.05.2009</date>
|
||
, in the author’ s collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEC450CFF46FC5EFB990D2E" box="[212,1071,1009,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FC5EFEFB0D16" blockId="4.[212,1071,1009,1073]" box="[212,333,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEC450CFF46FC5EFEFB0D16" box="[212,333,1009,1033]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FC5EFEFB0D16" box="[212,333,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FBB6FB990D2E" blockId="4.[212,1071,1009,1073]" box="[212,1071,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Discovered within a former hunting preserve for the Bourbon royal family.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEC450CFF46FBD7FC460DE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FBD7FEF60D90" blockId="4.[212,1172,1144,1270]" box="[212,320,1144,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEC450CFF46FBD7FEF60D90" box="[212,320,1144,1167]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FBD7FEF60D90" box="[212,320,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FB30FC460DE9" blockId="4.[212,1172,1144,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Small species, with flask-shaped glands occurring dorsally from V, clitellum including two mid-dorsally contiguous hyaline bands, male pores in XI, preclitellar nephridia one pair at 7/8, spermathecae short, confined to V, opening ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEC450EFF46FA92FE810A41" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1993" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FA92FEE50C4B" blockId="4.[212,1172,1341,1691]" box="[212,339,1341,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEC450CFF46FA92FEE50C4B" box="[212,339,1341,1364]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FA92FEE50C4B" box="[212,339,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEC450CFF46FACBFBAD0F84" blockId="4.[212,1172,1341,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">
|
||
Small, filiform species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEC450CFE7CFACBFDD10C63" box="[494,615,1380,1404]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Live body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFEC450CFCCCFACBFC5D0C63" box="[862,1003,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFEC450CFBD8FACBFEFE0C83" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" unit="mm" value="0.1375" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.125">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFEC450CFBD8FACBFB300C63" box="[1098,1158,1380,1404]" degrees="0.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" precision="55" value="0.125">0.125</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFEC450CFB14FACBFEA60C83" degrees="0.150" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" precision="55" value="-0.15">– 0.150</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
at XII; after fixation, length 1.3–2.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFEC450CFC04FA2BFC480C83" box="[918,1022,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum. Segment number 20–22. Prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEC450CFD17FA0BFD4F0CA3" box="[645,761,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded both in frontal and lateral views, pointing forwards, one-fourth longer than peristomium (32 μm after fixation). Flask-shaped glands present dorsally from V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEC450CFD66FA4BFCDC0CE3" box="[756,874,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), conspicuous (30–35 μm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFE9CF9ABFEEE0F04" box="[270,344,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, about 25 μm in fixed material), absent ventrally. Knob-like glands and lentiform glands absent. Clitellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEC450CFDF5F98CFC910F24" box="[615,807,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">Figure 1A, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) in XI–1/2XII, gland cells in 18 transverse rows, hyaline cells present only dorsolaterally, forming one longitudinal band per side, the two hyaline bands dorsally contiguous; granular cells covering all other sides of clitellum but absent in its middle along the midventral line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFED450DFF02FAFDFDE10F4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1992" startId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" targetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFED450DFF02FAFDFDE10F4D" blockId="5.[144,1104,1361,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1992">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFED450DFF69FAFEFE0B0C78" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[251,445,1361,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFED450DFF69FAFEFE0B0C78" bold="true" box="[251,445,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1992">Achaeta borbonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFED450DFE5AFAFDFDA90C78" box="[456,543,1362,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1992" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFED450DFC4FF9AEFB940F09" box="[989,1058,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1992">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF6CFF07FEA909FF" blockId="6.[212,1172,168,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
|
||
Head pore at 0/1. Spermathecal pores ventral at 4/5. Male pores in XI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFB88FF07FEA609FF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1A, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF6CFF47FC380860" blockId="6.[212,1172,168,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
|
||
Cuticle and body wall thin. No thickened septa. Brain twice longer than broad (60 μm long when fixed), posteriorly rounded. Oesophageal outer ridge dorsal on III– V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFF6FFE87FEC5085F" box="[253,371,296,320]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngeal glands, three pairs, all well developed and connected dorsally, secondary lobes absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFDFAFEE7FD54087F" box="[616,738,328,352]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). One pair of preclitellar nephridia, anchored (but not constricted) by septum 7/8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFD75FEC8FCC80860" box="[743,894,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF6CFE28FC4E0B41" blockId="6.[212,1172,168,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
|
||
Coelomocytes smaller than flask-shaped glands, oval or drop-shaped, finely rugose and grained, pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFE64FE08FD3008A0" box="[502,646,423,447]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transition between oesophagus and intestine gradual. Gut constantly forming a loop in IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFD76FE68FCEE08C0" box="[740,856,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intestinal floor of 1/2XV– XVII modified as an inner ridge of tall cells (ventral intestinal ridge). Chloragogenous cells
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFE82FDA7FEEB0B00" box="[272,349,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
filled with large (3 μm) opaque inclusions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFCE2FDA8FBB00B00" box="[880,1030,519,543]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), somewhat resembling the oil globules filling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFDEFFD88FCB30B20" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[637,773,551,575]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFDEFFD88FCB30B20" box="[637,773,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but rendering the sides of gut dark-brown in transmitted light. Dorsal blood vessel arising in VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF6CFDC8FE810A41" blockId="6.[212,1172,168,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
|
||
Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFD20FDC8FC910B60" box="[690,807,615,639]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) twice longer than broad,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFBDFFDC7FB220B60" box="[1101,1172,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
60 by 30 μm, with distinct collar (7 μm high). Heads of spermatozoa about 10 μm long and vasa deferentia 4.5 μm thick
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFDD0FD08FD3E0BA1" box="[578,648,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Penial bulbs small, oval, compact, 25 μm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFF46FD68FEAC0BC1" box="[212,282,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 21 μm after fixation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFD9DFD69FD700BC1" box="[527,710,710,734]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1A, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). One egg mature, conspicuous, generally stretching through two whole segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFD3CFD49FC930BE1" box="[686,805,742,766]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEE450EFC63FD49FB3D0BE1" box="[1009,1163,742,766]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, confined to V, club-shaped, thicker-walled in their distal half (ectal duct), totally about 50 μm long and 15 μm across (live). Sperm arranged as a straight bundle inside ampulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEE450EFF46FC09FEB80C7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF46FC09FE800AA1" blockId="6.[212,1172,934,1380]" box="[212,310,934,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEE450EFF46FC09FE800AA1" box="[212,310,934,958]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFF46FC09FE800AA1" box="[212,310,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF46FC62FEB80C7B" blockId="6.[212,1172,934,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFD98FC61FC860AFA" authority="Southern, 1907" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1907" box="[522,816,973,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFD98FC61FDC80AF9" box="[522,638,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">A. minima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEE450EFD14FC62FC860AFA" author="Southern R" box="[646,816,973,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref17182" refString="Southern R. 1907. Oligochaeta of Lambay. Irish Nat J Dublin. 16: 68 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">
|
||
Southern,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFEE450EFD69FC62FC860AFA" box="[763,816,973,997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84378" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" unit="in" value="1907.0">1907</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body size, dorsal occurrence of the flask-shaped glands and position and size of the spermathecae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFC7FFC41FBD70D1A" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1907" box="[1005,1121,1006,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFC7FFC41FBD70D1A" box="[1005,1121,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">A. minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFF46FBA2FED00D3A" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,358,1037,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFF46FBA2FED00D3A" box="[212,358,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">A. borbonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFEE450EFEE3FBA1FE780D3A" box="[369,462,1038,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are the only known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFD58FBA2FC930D3A" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[714,805,1037,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFD58FBA2FC930D3A" box="[714,805,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Achaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species possessing flask-shaped glands with spermathecae confined to V), but differs from it by the cephalic displacement of the genital organs, the size of the sperm funnels and the location of the first preclitellar nephridia. An identical cephalic displacement of the genital organs, combined with ventral spermathecal pores, dorsal flask-shaped glands and possession of one pair of preclitellar nephridia, as in the new species, is observed in the northern European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFED8FB62FDE70DFB" authority="Graefe, 1989" authorityName="Graefe" authorityYear="1989" box="[330,593,1228,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abulba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFED8FB62FE010DFA" box="[330,439,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">A. abulba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEE450EFE52FB63FDE70DFB" author="Graefe U" box="[448,593,1228,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" pagination="127 - 131" refId="ref16338" refString="Graefe U. 1989. Systematische Untersuchungen an der Gattung Achaeta (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata). 2. Beschreibung von vier neuen Arten. Mitt hamb zool Mus Inst. 86: 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="1989">Graefe, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFD1FFB62FC2D0DFB" authority="Graefe, 1989" authorityName="Graefe" authorityYear="1989" box="[653,923,1228,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bibulba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFD1FFB62FCB70DFA" box="[653,769,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">A. bibulba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEE450EFC9BFB63FC2D0DFB" author="Graefe U" box="[777,923,1228,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" pagination="127 - 131" refId="ref16338" refString="Graefe U. 1989. Systematische Untersuchungen an der Gattung Achaeta (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata). 2. Beschreibung von vier neuen Arten. Mitt hamb zool Mus Inst. 86: 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="1989">Graefe, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the latter two, the new species appears different because: (1) the nephridia comprise an anteseptal part and occur preclitellarly at 7/8 rather than at 6/7; (2) compact penial bulbs are present; (3) the spermathecae are confined to V and lack any glandular formation at pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEE450EFF46FA03FED30F14" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF46FA03FEEE0CDB" blockId="6.[212,1171,1452,1548]" box="[212,344,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEE450EFF46FA03FEEE0CDB" box="[212,344,1452,1476]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFF46FA03FEEE0CDB" box="[212,344,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFF46FA7BFED30F14" blockId="6.[212,1171,1452,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Only recorded in the Astroni State Nature Reserve, sexually mature both in spring and autumn.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |