175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="AE1A618D7C4776CDB52EFA95C45E4233" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1158fd-fb5d-4b37-b0dd-f41849c3326a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242084" ID-ZooBank="81B9E14F-DCC5-47C4-8BB1-637D80C01ECA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246520734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nicacio, Gilberto & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2015" docId="0381878FFFFB9917FF08FD197633E2B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oncosclera navicella Carter 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFB8FFF7FFF89913FF9FFFCB7414E011" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698606569087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A620A3D2FC4AA811523A124876C6C651">Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29EC1F76C81EE13EB1C9413347EBBD63">Nicacio, Gilberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D759086877F27A216E5195FD6B464934">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F459F15903E1D694502F048E5B191F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90DEC47549057339995C24EDDDB44222">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D079D501D0325B3897826BE02CB28FF2">3981</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0381878FFFFB9917FF08FD197633E2B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381878FFFFB9917FF08FD197633E2B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381878FFFFB9917FF08FD197633E2B9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFB9910FF08FD197513E31F" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B973699FFFB9910FF08FD19765DE2FD" blockId="3.[151,585,722,782]" box="[151,585,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="D0DF81F5FFFB9910FF08FD19765DE2FD" bold="true" box="[151,585,722,748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFB9910FF08FD19765DE2FD" authority="Carter, 1881" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,585,722,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="navicella">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFB9910FF08FD19765DE2FD" bold="true" box="[151,585,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFB9910FF08FD197580E2FD" bold="true" box="[151,404,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Oncosclera navicella</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFB9910FE3CFD197655E2FD" author="Carter" box="[419,577,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" refString="Carter, H. J. (1881) History and Classification of the known Species of Spongilla. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (5), 77 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459483" type="journal article" year="1881">Carter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973699FFFB9910FF08FD3E7513E31F" blockId="3.[151,585,722,782]" box="[151,263,757,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFFB9910FF01FD3E74EAE31F" box="[158,254,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oncosclera navicella: (a) UFPEPOR 1117 specimen; (b) megasclere; (c) gemmulosclere. Scale bars: a— 1 cm; b— 90 µm; c— 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFB9910FF08FCF67676E363" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFB9910FF08FCF67676E363" blockId="3.[151,1065,829,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFFB9910FF08FCF67676E363" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFB9910FF08FCF67681E342" authority="Bonetto & Ezcurra 1964: 247" authorityName="Bonetto & Ezcurra" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,661,829,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="navicella">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFB9910FF08FCF67575E342" box="[151,353,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Spongilla navicella,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFFB9910FEF7FCF57681E342" author="Bonetto" box="[360,661,829,851]" page="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFB9910FEF7FCF57677E342" author="Bonetto" box="[360,611,829,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" refString="Bonetto, A. A. & Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1964) Esponjas del Parana medio e inferior. II Congresso Latinoamericano de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 245 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1964">Bonetto & Ezcurra 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Bonetto & Ezcurra de
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<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFFB9910FC1CFCF57031E342" author="Drago" box="[899,1061,829,851]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFB9910FC1CFCF577EBE342" author="Drago" box="[899,1023,829,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" refString="Bonetto, A. A. & Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1970) Esponjas de los aflentes del Alto Parana en la provincia de Misiones. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 27, 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1970">Drago 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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. For other synonyms see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFB9910FE11FC977649E363" box="[398,605,860,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book">
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||
Muricy
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<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFB9910FE40FC967607E363" box="[479,531,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF576611FFFB9910FF08F8A37553E78C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" targetBox="[151,1436,932,1875]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B973699FFFB9910FF08F8A37553E78C" blockId="3.[151,1435,1896,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFB9910FF08F8A37507E76C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1896,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFB9910FE86F8A375E5E76F" box="[281,497,1896,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="navicella">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFB9910FE86F8A375E5E76F" box="[281,497,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Oncosclera navicella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (a) UFPEPOR1117 specimen; (b) megasclere; (c) gemmulosclere. Scale bars: a—1cm; b— 90µm; c—30µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFC9917FF08FF5C70D3E199" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF08FF5C7542E0E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF08FF5C7573E0A1" bold="true" box="[151,359,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Material studied.</emphasis>
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UFPEPOR1117 (
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FDABFF527697E0A1" box="[564,643,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">in part</emphasis>
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||
), 1118 (
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FD79FF527720E0A1" box="[742,820,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">in part</emphasis>
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||
), 1133 (
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FC07FF5277F3E0A1" box="[920,999,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">in part</emphasis>
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||
), 1134 (
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FBD4FF52708DE0A1" box="[1099,1177,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">in part</emphasis>
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||
), São Francisco River (III), Usina Hidrelétrica Luiz Gonzaga, Petrolândia, Pernambuco,
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<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FC1FFF7777D3E0C4" box="[896,967,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFFC9917FC4CFF777073E0C5" box="[979,1127,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-9.143639">09°08'37.1"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFFC9917FBF1FF777119E0C5" box="[1134,1293,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-38.296917">38°17'48.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. E.L.R. Lima,
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<date id="FF961059FFFC9917FF7FFF2B7546E0E9" box="[224,338,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2010-05-19">19.v.2010</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF58FECF70D3E199" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF58FECF75D8E10C" bold="true" box="[199,460,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">General morphology.</emphasis>
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Encrusting sponge, circular, beige in colour (
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<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFFC9917FB9EFECF705FE10D" box="[1025,1099,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oncosclera navicella: (a) UFPEPOR 1117 specimen; (b) megasclere; (c) gemmulosclere. Scale bars: a— 1 cm; b— 90 µm; c— 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a). Surface hispid. Spicules. Megascleres (204–360/12–21µm) straight to slightly curved smooth oxeas (
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<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFFC9917FBADFEEC706AE151" box="[1074,1150,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oncosclera navicella: (a) UFPEPOR 1117 specimen; (b) megasclere; (c) gemmulosclere. Scale bars: a— 1 cm; b— 90 µm; c— 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b). Microscleres absent. Gemmuloscleres microspined oxeas (63–141/12–15µm), stout, curved, boomerang-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFFC9917FB29FE8770E8E175" box="[1206,1276,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oncosclera navicella: (a) UFPEPOR 1117 specimen; (b) megasclere; (c) gemmulosclere. Scale bars: a— 1 cm; b— 90 µm; c— 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c). Gemmules are hemispherical raging 432–480µm in diamenter; gemmuloscleres are embedded tangentially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFC9917FF58FE5F77B9E1C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF58FE5F77B9E1C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF58FE5F7574E1BC" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FEF3FE5F75A4E1BC" box="[364,432,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FE5AFE5F76BEE1BD" author="Muricy" box="[453,682,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FDBAFE5E7677E1BC" box="[549,611,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FD5BFE5F7722E1BC" box="[708,822,404,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FCD9FE5E77BCE1BC" box="[838,936,405,429]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FC75FE5F7049E1BC" box="[1002,1117,404,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FBEEFE5F718CE1BC" author="Bonetto" box="[1137,1432,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Bonetto, A. A. & Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1964) Esponjas del Parana medio e inferior. II Congresso Latinoamericano de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 245 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1964">Bonetto & Ezcurra 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ezcurra de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FE89FE73760FE1C1" author="Drago" box="[278,539,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Bonetto, A. A. & Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago & Bonetto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FDB9FE7377B4E1C1" author="Tavares" box="[550,928,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Tavares, M. C. M. & Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1997) Redescricao das esponjas de agua doce Oncosclera navicella (Carter, 1881) (Potamolepidae) e Spongilla spoliata Volkmer-Ribeiro & Maciel, 1983 (Spongillidae). Biociencias, 5 (1), 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1997">Tavares & Volkmer-Ribeiro 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFC9917FF58FE177633E2B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF58FE177633E2B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF58FE17752FE1E4" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFC9917FE57FE1776ADE1E4" box="[456,697,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="navicella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FE57FE1776ADE1E4" box="[456,697,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Oncosclera navicella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been made from wide-ranging localities in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FAAAFE17718CE1E4" box="[1333,1432,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, especially in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FEA6FE347569E209" box="[313,381,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
where this species is widespread in all regions. The specimens investigated here have remarkable differences in range of dimension of megascleres when we compared those with previous studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FF01FD8C75B5E271" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[158,417,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1970) Oncosclera, a new genus of freshwater sponges with redescription of two species. Amazoniana, 11 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1970">Volkmer-Ribeiro 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This has already been observed in Amazon specimens with minute size, which has been described with smaller megascleres in comparison with largest specimens collected in Paraná River, south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FAC7FDA77188E294" box="[1368,1436,620,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FF01FD5B760EE2B9" author="Tavares" box="[158,538,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Tavares, M. C. M. & Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1997) Redescricao das esponjas de agua doce Oncosclera navicella (Carter, 1881) (Potamolepidae) e Spongilla spoliata Volkmer-Ribeiro & Maciel, 1983 (Spongillidae). Biociencias, 5 (1), 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1997">Tavares & Volkmer-Ribeiro 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |