treatments-xml/data/03/49/87/0349878BDD69A40002FC0BD8FA1EFD7F.xml

<document id="F875BEEBD48AFA2BE4DE64D92FAF4179" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629691827126" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chamorro, Maria Lourdes &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2010" docId="0349878BDD69A40002FC0BD8FA1EFD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02582p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2582" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyplectropus hystricosus Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF70FFF3DD52A43E026B0979FF8EFFED" masterDocTitle="2582" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699096773090" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="2413A9B92D9127B1EAAE8211EE3BBE34">Chamorro, Maria Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD69A40502FC0BD8FDF9FD56" blockId="59.[151,631,673,734]" box="[151,631,673,699]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D01781F1DD69A40502FC0BD8FDF9FD56" bold="true" box="[151,631,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A40502FC0BD8FDF9FD56" bold="true" box="[151,631,673,699]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD69A40502FC0BD8FE56FD56" authority="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal, 2010" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,472,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A40502FC0BD8FE56FD56" bold="true" box="[151,472,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Polyplectropus hystricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A757F4DD69A405038C0BD8FDF9FD56" box="[487,631,673,699]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3FA6516DD69A40502FC0BBDFECFF833" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD69A40502FC0BBDFED2FD33" blockId="59.[151,631,673,734]" box="[151,348,708,734]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD69A40502FC0BBDFF76FD33" box="[151,248,708,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-92@60.[224,1363,187,1701]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (holotype): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—ventral view; E—phallus, left lateral view; F—phallic spine, dorsal view." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD69A405036F0BBDFEAAFD33" box="[260,292,708,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,186,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-86@61.[219,1368,185,1771]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (variable form): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus protracted (everted); F—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus retracted (inverted)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD69A405035B0BBDFED2FD33" box="[304,348,708,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 140" captionStartId="242.[151,255,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-45@242.[151,1436,197,1460]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 140. Distributions of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species; Polyplectropus gaesum, new species; Polyplectropus matatlanticus, new species; Polyplectropus fuscatus Flint, 1983; and Polyplectropus rodmani, new species." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">140</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD69A40502FC0A6DFBA4FBF3" blockId="59.[151,1436,788,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
This species can be distinguished from all other species in the group by the presence of many short, sclerotized, peg-like spines in the phallic endothecal membrane. When the endothecal membrane everts, it is oblong and bent anteriorly bearing peg-like spines basolaterally and along the ventral and apical margins. An elongate, basally fused spine may be present basodorsally. When the endothecal membrane is not everted 
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD69A40507ED0AF5FE95FC20" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricosus">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A40507ED0AF5FE95FC20" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. hystricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD69A405038C0ACDFD05FC20" authority="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal, 2010" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[487,651,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatespinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A405038C0ACDFD05FC20" box="[487,651,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. alatespinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A757F4DD69A40500F60ACDFCA1FC23" box="[669,815,948,974]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differs from this species in the elongate dorsal lobe of the mesoventral process of the preanal appendage (almost 2x longer than in 
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD69A40506020AA5FA84FC18" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[1129,1290,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatespinus">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A40506020AA5FA84FC18" box="[1129,1290,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. alatespinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, sometimes the dorsal lobe may not be as long in 
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD69A40500B90D7DFCFDFBF0" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[722,883,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricosus">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A40500B90D7DFCFDFBF0" box="[722,883,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. hystricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD69A40501E80D7DFB93FBF3" box="[899,1053,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,186,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-86@61.[219,1368,185,1771]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (variable form): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus protracted (everted); F—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus retracted (inverted)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 28A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD69A40502AD0D55FCD1FB7B" blockId="59.[151,1436,788,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A40502AD0D55FE80FBA8" box="[198,270,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Adult.</emphasis>
Length of forewing 
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, n = 7. Color of head, thorax, and legs dark-brown; setae on body dark-brown with golden reflections; tegulae with dark-brown setae; setae on wings dark-brown with golden reflections, entire specimen appearing black from a distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD69A40502AD0DDDFECFF833" blockId="59.[151,1436,788,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD69A40502AD0DDDFEF0FB50" box="[198,382,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternum IX in lateral view deltoid, anterior margin submedially produced, posterior margin submedially concave; in ventral view rectangular, anterior margin concave becoming straight, posterior margin with median flange. Tergum X membranous, oblong, bearing dorsal microsetae; lower lip of tergum X membranous, smooth, without dorsal microsetae, digitate; in dorsal view bilobed; in caudal view produced dorsad of phallocrypt. Intermediate appendage not longer than inferior appendage, digitate, with a pair of long apical setae; in dorsal view digitate; in caudal view digitate, directed posteromesad. Preanal appendage tripartite; dorsolateral process elongate, originating from dorsum of mesolateral process, recurved posterad, tapering into acute apex; mesolateral process setose; in dorsal view obovate, in lateral view deltoid; mesoventral process setose; in lateral view hook-like, dorsally produced into elongate, digitate lobe (variable form has shorter dorsal digitate lobe), with ventrad-directed sclerotized apex, ventral margin concave, posterior margin sinuate; in caudal view processes separated with dorsal digitate lobe, ventral margin of process acute. Inferior appendage bipartite with anterior basal plate not extending anterad beyond sternum IX when observed in lateral view and anteriorly bilobed; dorsal branch setose, in lateral view oblong; in ventral view narrow, lateral margin convex, undulate, posterior margin subacute, mesal margin slightly undulate, angled, expanding posterad into ventral branch; ventral branch setose, elongate, bearing robust, sclerotized spines basally, in lateral view digitate, rounded posterad; in ventral view digitate, posteromesal margin angled, gradually converging mesally. Phallus elongate; dorsal phallic sclerite in lateral view sinuate, apex oblong; apex of dorsal phallic sclerite in dorsal view rounded; endothecal membrane bearing many short, sclerotized, peg-like spines, when endothecal membrane everts, spines arranged basolaterally and along ventral and apical margins of upturned, oblong membrane (
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD69A405001F0EE5FD69F85B" box="[628,743,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,186,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-86@61.[219,1368,185,1771]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (variable form): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus protracted (everted); F—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus retracted (inverted)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 28E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD69A40500980EE5FCA9F85B" box="[755,807,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-92@60.[224,1363,187,1701]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (holotype): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—ventral view; E—phallus, left lateral view; F—phallic spine, dorsal view." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">27E</figureCitation>
); may also bear a dorsal, elongate, basally fused spine (
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD69A40502F40EBDFEBAF833" box="[159,308,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-92@60.[224,1363,187,1701]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (holotype): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—ventral view; E—phallus, left lateral view; F—phallic spine, dorsal view." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 27E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD6EA40202FC0FC6FEA4F93A" bold="true" box="[151,298,1727,1751]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD6EA40203960FB9FCAEF93A" authority="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal, 2010" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[509,800,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD6EA40203960FB9FCAEF93A" box="[509,800,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Polyplectropus hystricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A757F4DD6EA402015A0FB9FC3AF93A" box="[817,948,1728,1751]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—ventral view; E—phallus, left lateral view; F—phallic spine, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3FA6516DD6EA40002AD0E54FA1EFD7F" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD6EA40202AD0E54FD8CF87A" blockId="60.[151,1436,1837,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD6EA40202AD0E54FD8CF87A" collectingDate="2002-03-12" collectingDateMax="2002-03-13" collectingDateMin="2002-03-12" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik &amp; Paprocki &amp; Prather" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Caparao" elevation="1350" latitude="-20.417221" location="Vale Verde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.84611" municipality="Rio Caparao" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="UMSP000200972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="545B883FDD6EA40202AD0E54FEB6F8AA" box="[198,312,1837,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: 
<collectingCountry id="F3F7760DDD6EA40203F40E54FD9AF8AA" box="[415,532,1837,1863]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4924F87FDD6EA40200440E54FD51F8AA" box="[559,735,1837,1863]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="623E4E11DD6EA40200900E54FBD7F8AA" box="[763,1113,1837,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parque Nacional do Caparaó</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B3BACE7DD6EA40206030E54FA8DF8AA" box="[1128,1283,1837,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rio Caparaó</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6EA40201240E2CFC5DF882" box="[847,979,1877,1903]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holzenthal</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6EA40201980E2CFBDDF882" box="[1011,1107,1877,1903]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Blahnik</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6EA40206180E2CFB55F882" box="[1139,1243,1877,1903]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paprocki</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6EA40207410E2CFAF1F882" box="[1322,1407,1877,1903]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Prather</collectorName>
— (
<specimenCode id="DB469EE6DD6EA40202F50E04FEF8F87A" box="[158,374,1917,1943]" collectionCode="UMSP" country="USA" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="University or college">UMSP000200972</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD6EA40203E60E04FE78F87A" box="[397,502,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD6EA40202AD0EDCFA02F80A" blockId="60.[151,1436,1837,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD6EA40202AD0EDCFAE2F80A" collectingDate="1998-02-01" collectingDateMax="1998-12-16" collectingDateMin="1998-02-01" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="Holzenthal &amp; Paprocki" country="Brazil" elevation="1100" latitude="-20.381666" location="Corrego Botafogo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.560276" municipality="Estacao Ecologica de Tripui" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD6EA40202AD0EDCFD26F852" bold="true" box="[198,680,1957,1983]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="545B883FDD6EA40202AD0EDCFEC6F852" box="[198,328,1957,1983]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3F7760DDD6EA40203080EDCFE56F852" box="[355,472,1957,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4924F87FDD6EA40203980EDCFD2DF852" box="[499,675,1957,1983]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B3BACE7DD6EA40200D50EDCFB98F852" box="[702,1046,1957,1983]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Estação Ecológica de Tripuí</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E3F6046DD6EA402064E0EDCFA8EF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0349878BDD69A40002FC0BD8FA1EFD7F:8E3F6046DD6EA402064E0EDCFA8EF852" box="[1061,1280,1957,1983]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.381666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.560276" municipality="Estacao Ecologica de Tripui" name="Corrego Botafogo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Córrego Botafogo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6EA40207640EDCFA19F852" box="[1295,1431,1957,1983]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-20.381666">20°22'54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6EA40202FC0EB4FEA4F80A" box="[151,298,1997,2023]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-43.560276">43°33'37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C189B78DD6EA402035C0EB4FE1AF80A" box="[311,404,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="00CDD1AEDD6EA402035C0EB4FE1AF80A" box="[311,404,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF5E105DDD6EA40203CB0EB4FD83F80A" box="[416,525,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1998-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD6EA40203CB0EB4FD83F80A" box="[416,525,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1998-02-01">1.ii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6EA40200700EB4FD10F80A" box="[539,670,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holzenthal</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6EA40200AE0EB4FCBAF80A" box="[709,820,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paprocki</collectorName>
— 
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD6EA402013F0EB4FC11F80A" box="[852,927,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD6EA40201C40EB4FB89F80A" box="[943,1031,1997,2023]" country="USA" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
); same, 
<date id="FF5E105DDD6EA40206020EB4FB7BF80A" box="[1129,1269,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1998-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD6EA40206020EB4FB7BF80A" box="[1129,1269,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1998-12-16">16.xii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6EA40207690EB4FAE2F80A" box="[1282,1388,1997,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paprocki</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp;
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF9F6615DD6FA40302FC0F82FEE5F8BE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,255,1787,1811]" targetBox="[220,1368,186,1770]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD6FA40302FC0F82FEE5F8BE" blockId="61.[151,1436,1787,1875]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD6FA40302FC0F82FEA8F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,294,1787,1811]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD6FA40303820F85FC86F8FE" authority="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal, 2010" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[489,776,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD6FA40303820F85FC86F8FE" box="[489,776,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Polyplectropus hystricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A757F4DD6FA403017E0F85FC1BF8FE" box="[789,917,1788,1811]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(variable form): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus protracted (everted); F—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus retracted (inverted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD6FA40002FC0EFDFC67FEEF" blockId="61.[151,1436,1924,2030]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Amarante— 
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD6FA40303450EFDFEF9F873" box="[302,375,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[endotheca not everted and drawn] (
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD6FA403014E0EFDFCF5F873" box="[805,891,1924,1950]" country="USA" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
); 
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD6FA40301FB0EFDFBA1F82B" collectingDate="2001-11-25" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik &amp; Neto &amp; Paprocki" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same, 
<date id="FF5E105DDD6FA40301B00EFDFBD5F873" box="[987,1115,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2001-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD6FA40301B00EFDFBD5F873" box="[987,1115,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2001-11-25">25.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6FA40306030EFDFB65F873" box="[1128,1259,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holzenthal</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6FA403069C0EFDFAD9F873" box="[1271,1367,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Blahnik</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6FA40307080EFDFA12F873" box="[1379,1436,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Neto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6FA40302A90ED5FEA0F82B" box="[194,302,1964,1990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Paprocki</collectorName>
— 
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD6FA40303260ED5FE2DF82B" box="[333,419,1964,1990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[variable form with endotheca everted] (
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD6FA40301BA0ED5FBA9F82B" box="[977,1063,1964,1990]" country="USA" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD6FA40306230ED5FB7CF803" collectingDate="2000-10-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="H. Paprocki" elevation="1200" latitude="-21.720556" location="Ibitipoca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.90917" municipality="Sitio of Anestis Papadopolous" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8E3F6046DD6FA40306230ED5FB3DF82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0349878BDD69A40002FC0BD8FA1EFD7F:8E3F6046DD6FA40306230ED5FB3DF82B" box="[1096,1203,1964,1990]" latitude="-21.720556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.90917" municipality="Sitio of Anestis Papadopolous" name="Ibitipoca" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ibitipoca</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B3BACE7DD6FA40306A70ED5FEB0F803" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sitio of Anestis Papadopolous</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6FA40303200EADFE5CF803" box="[331,466,2004,2030]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-21.720556">21°43'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6FA403038B0EADFDFEF803" box="[480,624,2004,2030]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-43.90917">43°54'33&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C189B78DD6FA40300150EADFD54F803" box="[638,730,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="00CDD1AEDD6FA40300150EADFD54F803" box="[638,730,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF5E105DDD6FA40300830EADFCEEF803" box="[744,864,2004,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2000-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD6FA40300830EADFCEEF803" box="[744,864,2004,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2000-10-23">23.x.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6FA40301060EADFB86F803" box="[877,1032,2004,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. Paprocki</collectorName>
— 
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD6FA403064D0EADFBFFF803" box="[1062,1137,2004,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD6FA40306E90EADFB64F803" box="[1154,1258,2004,2030]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD6FA40006940EADFEC9FF37" collectingDate="2000-09-30" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Paprocki &amp; Braga &amp; Salgado" elevation="1120" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" latitude="-20.204445" location="Cachoeira do Abacaxi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.636112" municipality="Vale do Tropeiro" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8E3F6046DD6FA40006940EADFF75FF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0349878BDD69A40002FC0BD8FA1EFD7F:8E3F6046DD6FA40006940EADFF75FF5F" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" latitude="-20.204445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.636112" municipality="Vale do Tropeiro" name="Cachoeira do Abacaxi" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cachoeira do Abacaxi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B3BACE7DD6CA400036009E1FE52FF5F" box="[267,476,152,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Vale do Tropeiro</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6CA400038709E1FDFDFF5F" box="[492,627,152,178]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-20.204445">20°12'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6CA40000E809E1FC9DFF5F" box="[643,787,152,178]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-43.636112">43°38'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C189B78DD6CA400014F09E1FC0CFF5F" box="[804,898,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation id="00CDD1AEDD6CA400014F09E1FC0CFF5F" box="[804,898,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF5E105DDD6CA40001F809E1FB9DFF5F" box="[915,1043,152,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2000-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD6CA40001F809E1FB9DFF5F" box="[915,1043,152,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2000-09-30">30.ix.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6CA400064809E1FB00FF5F" box="[1059,1166,152,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Paprocki</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6CA40006F509E1FB6AFF5F" box="[1182,1252,152,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Braga</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6CA400077909E1FAFDFF5F" box="[1298,1395,152,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Salgado</collectorName>
— 
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD6CA40007F809E1FF5EFF37" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD6CA40002B409B9FEB1FF37" box="[223,319,192,218]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD6CA400033909B9FC6BFEEF" collectingDate="2002-03-12" collectingDateMax="2002-03-13" collectingDateMin="2002-03-12" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik &amp; Paprocki &amp; Prather" county="Vale Verde" elevation="1350" latitude="-20.417221" location="Parque Nacional do Caparao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.84611" municipality="Rio Caparao" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8E3F6046DD6CA400033909B9FD2DFF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0349878BDD69A40002FC0BD8FA1EFD7F:8E3F6046DD6CA400033909B9FD2DFF37" box="[338,675,192,218]" county="Vale Verde" latitude="-20.417221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.84611" municipality="Rio Caparao" name="Parque Nacional do Caparao" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Parque Nacional do Caparaó</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B3BACE7DD6CA40000C509B9FCCDFF37" box="[686,835,192,218]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rio Caparaó</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="623E4E11DD6CA400012509B9FC5FFF37" box="[846,977,192,218]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Vale Verde</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6CA40001B009B9FBEDFF37" box="[987,1123,192,218]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-20.417221">20°25'02&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED4505ADD6CA400060409B9FB71FF37" box="[1135,1279,192,218]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-41.84611">41°50'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C189B78DD6CA400076109B9FAEAFF37" box="[1290,1380,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="00CDD1AEDD6CA400076109B9FAEAFF37" box="[1290,1380,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF5E105DDD6CA400071B09B9FE97FEEF" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-03-12" valueMax="2002-03-13" valueMin="2002-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD6CA400071B09B9FE97FEEF" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-03-12" valueMax="2002-03-13" valueMin="2002-03-12">12– 13.iii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6CA400034E0991FE26FEEF" box="[293,424,232,258]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Holzenthal</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6CA40003DF0991FD9AFEEF" box="[436,532,232,258]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Blahnik</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6CA40000740991FD09FEEF" box="[543,647,232,258]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Paprocki</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2615534BDD6CA40000C60991FC88FEEF" box="[685,774,232,258]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prather</collectorName>
— 
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD6CA400014F0991FCE3FEEF" box="[804,877,232,258]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD6CA40001160991FC50FEEF" box="[893,990,232,258]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD6CA40002AD0869FDD9FEC7" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,658]" box="[198,599,272,298]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Distribution. Southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3F7760DDD6CA40000630869FDDDFEC7" box="[520,595,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD6CA40002AD0841FBB6FE97" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology. The species name comes from the Latin word “hystricosus” meaning “spiny” in reference to the spines in the endothecal membrane, evident when the membrane is everted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD6CA40002AD08F1FA1EFD7F" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Remarks. One specimen within this series lacked an elongate dorsal endothecal phallic spine, visible when the endotheca everts (
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD6CA40003B508C9FDDAFE27" box="[478,596,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-92@60.[224,1363,187,1701]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (holotype): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—ventral view; E—phallus, left lateral view; F—phallic spine, dorsal view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 27E</figureCitation>
). In some specimens, the endothecal membrane of the phallus failed to evert, presenting difficulties when determining whether the dorsal, elongate spine was there or not. When the endotheca fails to evert, the spine becomes confused with the underlying peg-like spines (
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD6CA40006D60B79FAA9FDF7" box="[1213,1319,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,186,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-86@61.[219,1368,185,1771]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (variable form): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus protracted (everted); F—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus retracted (inverted)." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
). Several specimens also had shorter dorsal digitate lobes of the mesoventral process of the preanal appendage and shorter ventral branch of the inferior appendage, sometimes half as long as in other specimens (
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD6CA40007580B29FA00FD87" box="[1331,1422,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,186,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-86@61.[219,1368,185,1771]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus hystricosus, new species (variable form): A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; D—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus protracted (everted); F—phallus, left lateral view, with endophallus retracted (inverted)." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Additional material may reveal these differences to be continuous across specimens from different localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>