347 lines
81 KiB
XML
347 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="C8B413C0E2AE9D2EDE149371DB8FBE34" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217190" ID-ZooBank="05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690098840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej" docDate="2013" docId="9D251F739A15FFDFFF16F83B424C9AD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p528.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cylapocoris Carvalho" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="611C670B9A14FFDCFF81FFA74178997D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698351745808" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6044B34051C1FDB9603B9392EEDC67F">
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<mods:title id="A7791C4D187C9FA756267F5D1845B5DA">Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40B24D8647C7F318937FA0573A0F8001" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03251DACF1110640F95F8603BF769E5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4DE6F866ED4F6D95D45755448F6C5D2">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D273EC436D48DF203842F1FE835684F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5B93DC9D21BD27AE4BFB6B985A4BBA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F79AE44480EC876557A8116F8F9C791A">
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<mods:date id="4C3E0B966317B787E13350CBDB920F88">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B499916F0D829774372B90B0DD9D17B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8EA917B740F7F508FB6CC653BE4B31B4">3721</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="882EA467C9C07B2899A27065FA83F414" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0CB9AA88C0FD98AB20CA5F4859718C5D">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5B8DECAD420DBE29E4239CDBA4342CE4">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="15643A1AC8FF8B9CC0328B6E378CCD32">528</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5CFCB8FA648DE1B645EF8418029380E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7EAEAF2574BC7FF335932FB0D7E81296" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="716A9E62CFEB75BBA1D4C5136B955051" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FDED8DAD79A2A49EBF3C15AEBAD0881" type="Zenodo-Dep">217190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D251F739A15FFDFFF16F83B424C9AD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D251F739A15FFDFFF16F83B424C9AD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D251F739A15FFDFFF16F83B424C9AD9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A15FFDEFF16F83B44E499B1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A15FFDDFF16F83B40DA9ECB" blockId="1.[151,418,1948,1974]" box="[151,418,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="4E7B19099A15FFDDFF16F83B40DA9ECB" bold="true" box="[151,418,1948,1974]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A15FFDDFF16F83B40DA9ECB" ID-CoL="3Y77" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" box="[151,418,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A15FFDDFF16F83B40DA9ECB" bold="true" box="[151,418,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A15FFDDFF16F83B405E9ECB" bold="true" box="[151,294,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
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Carvalho
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A15FFDEFF16F87A44E499B1" blockId="1.[151,1435,2013,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,296]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A15FFDDFF16F87A40939E8E" authority="Carvalho 1954: 507" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,491,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A15FFDDFF16F87A406B9E8E" box="[151,275,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
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Carvalho 1954: 507
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</taxonomicName>
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(gen. nov.); Carvalho 1955: 22 (key to genera), 1957: 28; Carvalho & Gomes 1971: 485 (diagnosis, key to species); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 128 (list); Schuh 1995: 22,
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<date id="613288A59A16FFDEFBF0FF3F459B99D3" box="[1137,1251,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2002" valueMax="2013">2002–2013</date>
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(online catalog); Gorczyca 2000: 49 (list), 2006b: 28 (catalog).
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<typeStatus id="CA3710C79A16FFDEFD1AFF1043B599B1" box="[667,717,183,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A16FFDEFCABFF1145CD99B1" authority="Carvalho 1954" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1954" box="[810,1205,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiquinensis">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFCABFF11456299B0" box="[810,1050,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Cylapocoris tiquinensis</emphasis>
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Carvalho 1954
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A16FFDEFF16FF7243739855" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A16FFDEFF16FF7243739855" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A16FFDEFF16FF7240859996" authority="Carvalho 1989b: 80" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,509,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFF16FF7240519996" box="[151,297,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Adcylapocoris</emphasis>
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Carvalho 1989b: 80
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</taxonomicName>
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(gen. nov.); Carvalho & Froeschner 1994: 482 (list); Schuh 1995: 19,
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<date id="613288A59A16FFDEFB5BFF7244349996" box="[1242,1356,213,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2002" valueMax="2013">2002–2013</date>
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(online (catalog); Gorczyca 2000: 49 (list); Gorczyca 2006b: 25 (catalog).
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<typeStatus id="CA3710C79A16FFDEFCE8FF5242E39877" box="[873,923,245,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A16FFDEFC79FF5344F79877" authority="Carvalho 1989" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[1016,1423,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFC79FF53458C9877" box="[1016,1268,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Adcylapocoris castaneus</emphasis>
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Carvalho 1989
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</taxonomicName>
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b (original designation).
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<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFE2FFEB443739855" bold="true" box="[430,523,275,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A16FFDEFF16FEF240F09F00" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A16FFDEFF16FEF242519B87" blockId="2.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFF16FEF240729813" bold="true" box="[151,266,341,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Recognized by the following set of features: scutellum more or less distinctly convex (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFB6AFEF2441E9813" box="[1259,1382,341,366]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFAF3FEF141CE98EC" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">19– 20</figureCitation>
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), with lateral margins with single row of punctures (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFCA1FEDE420098EC" box="[800,888,377,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,759,782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[156,1431,193,738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Frontal view of head (33 – 36), structure of pronotum (37 – 38), and scutellum (39). 33, 37. C. costaricaensis; 34. C. fulvus; 35, 38, C. laevigatus; 36. C. tiquiensis; 39. C. plectipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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); scent gland efferent system broad, occupying entire ventral margin of metepisternum (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFDE1FE3A439398CB" box="[608,747,413,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[219,1372,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Scanning electron micrographs of C. simplex. 72. Head, pronotum, and thoracic pleura (left lateral view); 73. Head, proepisternum, and proepimeron (left lateral view); 74. Antenna; 75. Antennal segment I and basal one third of segment II; 76. Apical one-third of antennal segment II; 77. Scent gland efferent system; 78. Structure and vestiture of hemelytron; 79. Apical portion of row of punctures along hemelytral medial fracture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 72, 77</figureCitation>
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); corium and clavus with a row of punctures along R+M and anal veins and medial fracture (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD97FE6643DE98A4" box="[534,678,449,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[219,1372,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Scanning electron micrographs of C. simplex. 72. Head, pronotum, and thoracic pleura (left lateral view); 73. Head, proepisternum, and proepimeron (left lateral view); 74. Antenna; 75. Antennal segment I and basal one third of segment II; 76. Apical one-third of antennal segment II; 77. Scent gland efferent system; 78. Structure and vestiture of hemelytron; 79. Apical portion of row of punctures along hemelytral medial fracture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 78–79</figureCitation>
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); tarsus two-segmented with tarsomere II not divided medially; pretarsal claw not toothed subapically; endosoma with more or less distinctly developed medial, sclerotized, sometime serrate lobe (ML) (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD97FDAE430B9B5C" box="[534,627,521,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD00FDAE43B29B5F" box="[641,714,521,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">40, 45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD56FDAE425A9B5F" box="[727,802,521,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">51, 56</figureCitation>
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); DSS short, sometimes distinctly abbreviated (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFAF1FDAE41CE9B3B" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFF45FD8A419C9B3B" box="[196,228,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">56</figureCitation>
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); other endosomal either absent (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFDE5FD8A43BD9B3B" box="[612,709,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD52FD8A42679B3B" box="[723,799,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">51, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFCACFD89420E9B3B" box="[813,886,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,196,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1388,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Male genitalia of C. simplex (80 – 84) and C. sulinus (85 – 89). 80, 85. Endosoma (dorsal view); 81, 86. Left paramere (left lateral view); 82, 87. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 83, 88. Right paramere (left lateral view); 84, 89. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">80, 85</figureCitation>
|
||
) or endosoma with two, more or less distinctly developed sclerites in the middle (LS and MS) and/or with single sclerite apically (AP) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFB02FDF645999B14" box="[1155,1249,593,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFB6FFDF6444F9B17" box="[1262,1335,593,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">40, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFAC5FDF644F69B17" box="[1348,1422,593,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Male genitalia of C. pilosus (62 – 66) and C. plectipennis (67 – 71). 62, 67. Endosoma (dorsal view); 63, 68. Left paramere (left lateral view); 64, 69. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 65, 70. Right paramere (left lateral view); 66, 71. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">62, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
); right paramere with apical process, in dorsal view, characteristically enlarged medially, narrowed toward apex, with distinct subapical process dextrolaterally (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD6EFD3E42289BCF" box="[751,848,665,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFCDEFD3D42059BCF" box="[863,893,666,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFC0CFD3E42A39BCF" box="[909,987,665,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">53, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); left paramere strongly rounded, with paramere body broadened (e.g. 26, 59, 70) and apical process, in dorsal view, widened, curved, terminated with rounded process and incised subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFDE8FD4643899B87" box="[617,753,737,762]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 27, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD7DFD4642649B87" box="[764,796,737,762]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A16FFDEFF46FCA240F09F00" blockId="2.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFF46FCA240159A63" bold="true" box="[199,365,773,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFEFFFCA243469A63" bold="true" box="[382,574,773,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">COLORATION</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFDD1FCA243B69A63" box="[592,718,773,798]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum usually dark, varying from yellowish brown to dark brown, nearly black, rarely dorsum brown, with yellowish areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFC07FC8E42BC9A3F" bold="true" box="[902,964,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Usually dark castaneous to dark brown, rarely with yellow or brownish tinges; antenna usually dirty yellowish to brown, concolorous or with more or less distinctly developed pale, whitish or yellowish annulation apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFC42FCD645609AF7" bold="true" box="[963,1048,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFBACFCD645929AF7" box="[1069,1258,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Varying from yellowish brown to dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFD82FC32454F9AD3" bold="true" box="[515,1079,917,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFBC7FC3245C79AD3" box="[1094,1215,917,942]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1–22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFB4AFC31446B9AD3" box="[1227,1299,918,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,759,782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[156,1431,193,738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Frontal view of head (33 – 36), structure of pronotum (37 – 38), and scutellum (39). 33, 37. C. costaricaensis; 34. C. fulvus; 35, 38, C. laevigatus; 36. C. tiquiensis; 39. C. plectipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">33–39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFA9FFC31441F9AD3" box="[1310,1383,918,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[219,1372,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Scanning electron micrographs of C. simplex. 72. Head, pronotum, and thoracic pleura (left lateral view); 73. Head, proepisternum, and proepimeron (left lateral view); 74. Antenna; 75. Antennal segment I and basal one third of segment II; 76. Apical one-third of antennal segment II; 77. Scent gland efferent system; 78. Structure and vestiture of hemelytron; 79. Apical portion of row of punctures along hemelytral medial fracture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">72–79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFAF3FC3141CE9AAF" captionStart="FIGURES 90 – 91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,941]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[154,1433,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 90 – 91. Vestiture of membrane: 90. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 91. C. simplex (paratype, ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">90– 91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body elongate oval, relatively stout; dorsum shiny, mixed with dense, long, erect and semierect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFAD6FC1E44ED9AAF" bold="true" box="[1367,1429,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Somewhat declivous, varying from rugose to distinctly shining; antenna short; antennal segment I slightly narrowed at basal one-fourth, remainder of segment I almost cylindrical; antennal segment II covered with semirecumbent, usually fine, rarely thick setae, segment II usually slender, almost cylindrical, slightly thickened toward apex, rarely stout or distinctly thickened at apical half or thick along entire length; antennal segments III and IV thin, covered with moderately dense, protruding, long, bristle-like setae; labium thin, long, with apex reaching well beyond metacoxae; labial segment I distinctly divided medially or near medial part.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFABEFB3644EC9DD7" bold="true" box="[1343,1428,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFF16FB11407E9DB0" box="[151,262,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Convex; more or less distinctly punctate, rarely impunctate and weakly rugose; pronotal collar distinct, relatively broad, matte; pronotal calli indistinct; area between anterior portion of calli near pronotal collar with distinct, small but relatively deep incision near pronotal collar; lateral margins slightly carinate, straight.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFF16FA8540BD9C47" box="[151,453,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesoscutum well exposed; scutellum more or less distinctly convex, shiny, with single row of punctures on lateral margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFDAEFAE2439E9C23" box="[559,742,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Proepimeron more or less distinctly punctate, rarely rugose; remaining pleura usually moderately rugose, rarely somewhat shiny, usually covered with dense setae; scent gland efferent system broad, occupying entire ventral margin of metepisternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFC73FA2A450D9CDB" box="[1010,1141,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Corium and clavus with three rows of punctures, one row each along R+M and anal veins and medial fracture; membrane with two cells, major cell large, nearly rectangular; membrane devoid of setae or surface outside cells often covered with minute, relatively dense setae, sometimes vestiture on membrane is restricted to area situated near outer margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFAE1FA5D44ED9F6C" box="[1376,1429,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Thin, relatively short, covered with moderately long, semirecumbent setae; tarsus two segmented; tarsomere II not divided medially; pretarsal claw not toothed subapically.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFCFDF9E642929F27" bold="true" box="[892,1002,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with moderately dense, semirecumbent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A16FFDFFF46F92E404099A8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A16FFDFFF46F92E404099A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,341,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFF46F92E40089FDF" bold="true" box="[199,368,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFE01F92E40959FDF" box="[384,493,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFE7FF92E43F19FDF" box="[510,649,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 23, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD16F92D43999FDF" box="[663,737,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">40, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD6EF92E42419FDF" box="[751,825,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">51, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFCC6F92E42EA9FDF" box="[839,914,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Male genitalia of C. pilosus (62 – 66) and C. plectipennis (67 – 71). 62, 67. Endosoma (dorsal view); 63, 68. Left paramere (left lateral view); 64, 69. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 65, 70. Right paramere (left lateral view); 66, 71. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">62, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFC1EF92D42C59FDF" box="[927,957,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,196,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1388,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Male genitalia of C. simplex (80 – 84) and C. sulinus (85 – 89). 80, 85. Endosoma (dorsal view); 81, 86. Left paramere (left lateral view); 82, 87. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 83, 88. Right paramere (left lateral view); 84, 89. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">80</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 85). Endosoma membranous; ductus seminis thin and long, enveloped with soft membrane along its entire length; sclerotized portion of ductus seminis (DSS) short, sometimes distinctly abbreviated; mesial lobe (MS) usually present, sometimes strongly enlarged, occupying most of endosoma; other endosomal sclerites sometimes absent or endosoma with two, more or less distinctly developed sclerites in middle (LS and MS) and/or with single sclerite apically (AP).
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFB68F8BE44E49E4C" box="[1257,1436,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Right paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFF1EF89A40079E2B" box="[159,383,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 24–25, 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFE0DF89943539E2B" box="[396,555,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">41–42, 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFDB9F89A43AE9E2B" box="[568,726,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">52–53, 57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD65F89A42FB9E2B" box="[740,899,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Male genitalia of C. pilosus (62 – 66) and C. plectipennis (67 – 71). 62, 67. Endosoma (dorsal view); 63, 68. Left paramere (left lateral view); 64, 69. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 65, 70. Right paramere (left lateral view); 66, 71. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">63–64, 68–69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFC11F89945499E2B" box="[912,1073,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,196,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1388,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Male genitalia of C. simplex (80 – 84) and C. sulinus (85 – 89). 80, 85. Endosoma (dorsal view); 81, 86. Left paramere (left lateral view); 82, 87. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 83, 88. Right paramere (left lateral view); 84, 89. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">81–82, 86–87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hook-shaped; paramere body: weakly broadened, with bundle of relatively dense, long, protruding and semirecumbent setae situated dorsally; apical process: broadened in dorsal view, with distinct, subapical process situated dextrolaterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A16FFDEFB6AF82244E49EE0" box="[1259,1436,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Right paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFF1EF80E40F99EBF" box="[159,385,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 26–27, 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFE0EF80D43569EBF" box="[399,558,1962,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">43–44, 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFDBDF80E43A49EBF" box="[572,732,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">54–55, 59–60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFD6BF80E42F19EBF" box="[746,905,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Male genitalia of C. pilosus (62 – 66) and C. plectipennis (67 – 71). 62, 67. Endosoma (dorsal view); 63, 68. Left paramere (left lateral view); 64, 69. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 65, 70. Right paramere (left lateral view); 66, 71. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">65–66, 70–71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A16FFDEFC19F80D45409EBF" box="[920,1080,1962,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,196,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1388,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Male genitalia of C. simplex (80 – 84) and C. sulinus (85 – 89). 80, 85. Endosoma (dorsal view); 81, 86. Left paramere (left lateral view); 82, 87. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 83, 88. Right paramere (left lateral view); 84, 89. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">83–84, 88–89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinctly rounded; paramere body: broadened with relatively dense setae, long, protruding and semirecumbent setae situated dorsally; apical process: broadened and characteristically curved medially, with distinct incision subapically, extreme apex rounded and narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A17FFDFFF46FF78424C9AD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A17FFDFFF46FF78405F9BB1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFF46FF78404C9985" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In this paper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFE5EFF7843809985" box="[479,760,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFE5EFF7843809985" box="[479,760,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Adcylapocoris castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—the single representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFBD5FF78458E9985" box="[1108,1270,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFBD5FF78458E9985" box="[1108,1270,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Adcylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFF16FEA340589860" box="[151,288,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFF16FEA340589860" box="[151,288,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and reflected in the revised diagnosis of the genus provided above. Carvalho (1989b) distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFF16FE804041983D" box="[151,313,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFF16FE804041983D" box="[151,313,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Adcylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the impunctate pronotum and the membrane covered with dense setae on the surface outside the membrane cells. My examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA3710C79A17FFDFFDECFEEB43B79818" box="[621,719,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFD7BFEEB42F29819" box="[762,906,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFD7BFEEB42F29819" box="[762,906,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and almost all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFBC0FEEB45B29818" box="[1089,1226,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFBC0FEEB45B29818" box="[1089,1226,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, however, revealed that these taxa share numerous characters, such as: the three rows of punctures on the corium and clavus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFF1EFE33405098D1" box="[159,296,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[219,1372,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Scanning electron micrographs of C. simplex. 72. Head, pronotum, and thoracic pleura (left lateral view); 73. Head, proepisternum, and proepimeron (left lateral view); 74. Antenna; 75. Antennal segment I and basal one third of segment II; 76. Apical one-third of antennal segment II; 77. Scent gland efferent system; 78. Structure and vestiture of hemelytron; 79. Apical portion of row of punctures along hemelytral medial fracture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 78–79</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1954: Pl. II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFDACFE33431598D1" box="[557,621,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); the right paramere with the apical process characteristically broadened dorsally, with characteristic subapical process situated dextrolaterally (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFC67FE10453B98AD" box="[998,1091,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFBD1FE1F451698AD" box="[1104,1134,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFBFBFE1045E198AD" box="[1146,1177,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">53</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1954: Pl. II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFF16FE7B41929889" box="[151,234,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the left paramere with the paramere body distinctly broadened (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFBB0FE7B45F79888" box="[1073,1167,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFB1AFE7B45C29889" box="[1179,1210,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Male genitalia of C. pilosus (62 – 66) and C. plectipennis (67 – 71). 62, 67. Endosoma (dorsal view); 63, 68. Left paramere (left lateral view); 64, 69. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 65, 70. Right paramere (left lateral view); 66, 71. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">70</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1954: Pl. II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFF3AFE5840529B65" box="[187,298,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the apical process, in dorsal view, terminated with rounded process and with characteristic subapical incision (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFE27FD83437C9B41" box="[422,516,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFD93FD8343499B41" box="[530,561,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFDBCFD8343249B40" box="[573,604,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFDEBFD8343F19B41" box="[618,649,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Male genitalia of C. pilosus (62 – 66) and C. plectipennis (67 – 71). 62, 67. Endosoma (dorsal view); 63, 68. Left paramere (left lateral view); 64, 69. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 65, 70. Right paramere (left lateral view); 66, 71. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFD60FD8342129B40" box="[737,874,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFD60FD8342129B40" box="[737,874,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species possess characters provided by Carvalho (1989b) for distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFE50FDE0430B9B1D" box="[465,627,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFE50FDE0430B9B1D" box="[465,627,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Adcylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as more or less developed vestiture on the membrane (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFA03FDEF404F9BF9" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFA03FDEF404F9BF9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">C. costaricaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFECBFDCA40BD9BF8" box="[330,453,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFECBFDCA40BD9BF8" box="[330,453,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">C. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFE58FDCA43369BF8" box="[473,590,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFE58FDCA43369BF8" box="[473,590,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">C. sulinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFDECFDCB43819BF9" box="[621,761,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 90 – 91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,941]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[154,1433,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 90 – 91. Vestiture of membrane: 90. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 91. C. simplex (paratype, ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 90–91</figureCitation>
|
||
) and very sparsely punctate or impunctate pronotum (
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFA03FDCA40F69BD5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFA03FDCA41919BD5" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulinus">C. sulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFF76FD3740F69BD5" box="[247,398,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">C. laevigatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFE2BFD2840869BD5" box="[426,510,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,759,782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[156,1431,193,738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Frontal view of head (33 – 36), structure of pronotum (37 – 38), and scutellum (39). 33, 37. C. costaricaensis; 34. C. fulvus; 35, 38, C. laevigatus; 36. C. tiquiensis; 39. C. plectipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) which also constitutes the argument favouring the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFB6DFD3744049BD5" box="[1260,1404,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adcylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFB6DFD3744049BD5" box="[1260,1404,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFF16FD1340589BB0" box="[151,288,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFF16FD1340589BB0" box="[151,288,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A17FFDFFF46FD70424C9AD9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFF46FD7040289B8D" box="[199,336,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFF46FD7040289B8D" box="[199,336,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFDA4FD7042F39B8D" authority="Carvalho, 1989" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[549,907,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFDA4FD7043AD9B8D" box="[549,725,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoroides</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho,
|
||
<quantity id="D27403809A17FFDFFCD2FD7F42F39B8D" box="[851,907,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05206" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="in" value="1989.0">1989</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing the following characters: 1) corium and clavus with the three rows of punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFD0BFD5B426A9A69" box="[650,786,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[219,1372,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Scanning electron micrographs of C. simplex. 72. Head, pronotum, and thoracic pleura (left lateral view); 73. Head, proepisternum, and proepimeron (left lateral view); 74. Antenna; 75. Antennal segment I and basal one third of segment II; 76. Apical one-third of antennal segment II; 77. Scent gland efferent system; 78. Structure and vestiture of hemelytron; 79. Apical portion of row of punctures along hemelytral medial fracture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 78–79</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1989c), 2) the vestiture on the membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFAE2FD5B41989A45" captionStart="FIGURES 90 – 91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,941]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[154,1433,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 90 – 91. Vestiture of membrane: 90. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 91. C. simplex (paratype, ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 90–91</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1989c), 3) the left paramere with the apical process characteristically broadened dorsally, with characteristic subapical process situated dextrolaterally (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFCD3FCE342CA9A20" box="[850,946,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1361,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Male genitalia of Cylapocoris castaneus (23 – 27) and C. costaricaensis (28 – 32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFC41FCE342A79A21" box="[960,991,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1399,183,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Male genitalia of C. cucullatus (40 – 44) and C. fulvus (45 – 49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFC6CFCE345749A20" box="[1005,1036,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,197,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1390,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 60. Male genitalia of C. laevigatus (51 – 55) and C. marmoreus (56 – 60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">53</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also Carvalho 1989c:
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFAC6FCE344F69A21" box="[1351,1422,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFF16FCC040589AFD" box="[151,288,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFF16FCC040589AFD" box="[151,288,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A17FFDFFD17FCC0423E9AFD" box="[662,838,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A17FFDFFD17FCC0423E9AFD" box="[662,838,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cylapocoroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the indistinct and flattened pronotal calli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A17FFDFFAC2FCC044EB9AFD" box="[1347,1427,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) which in the second genus are prominent (Carvalho 1989c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |