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<document id="2F38FDE70F0DA897032BAF536E740EB3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389502" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695980115472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, Rojas-Aguilar, E. Itzel, Gónzalez-Bernal, Marco A., Carrillo-García, Jesús Alfredo &amp; Rosales-Martínez, C. Santiago" docDate="2023" docId="9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.616.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 616 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Agave mayo A. Vazquez &amp; Rosales 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="6125C850FFD4956FFFED4B3FC96BFFDE" masterDocTitle="Agave mayo (sect. Littaea, Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Sinaloa, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1696365881735" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="077ABCD938F5F487947A89654EAAF09F">Agave mayo (sect. Littaea, Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Sinaloa, Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="6A0F11B0D5516316F187DA8BF0F6249B">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F2DDE01C7120884B4E04801ED855E89">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 Guadalajara- Nogales, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Jalisco, México &amp; talaumaofeliae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 5906</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E581410AB312C2F53A10F858435E983">Rojas-Aguilar, E. Itzel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C81509631270D29A1EB3EB10046A2FC4">Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Blvd. Lola Beltrán y Blvd. Rolando Arjona, Colonia 4 de marzo, Culiacán, C. P. 80020, Sinaloa, México &amp; edmirojas 7 @ gmail. com: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6672 - 3437</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70E0A5C424F6D5014BEB47CDCA4B38C1">Gónzalez-Bernal, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC285819BBEA7306A84E38BA574992FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2964-6433</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5DB3B9E46B9D6C3C282E9EEA4B688C36">Facultad de Biología, Reserva Ecológica del Mineral de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Cosalá, C. P. 80780, Sinaloa, México Jardín Botánico Benjamin F. Johnston, Blvd. Antonio Rosales 750 Sur, Centro, Los Mochis, C. P. 81289, Sinaloa, México &amp; chara 50 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2964 - 6433</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA112196B1D9805DC89785DB6C3D90D2" type="email">chara50@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A31E045D26D12FB89F4BBFF5EE72BCE">Carrillo-García, Jesús Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC56FAE7A9D23B3C8486B54C2644A42C">fredsjacg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2777 - 3655</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A5964E66C76A80A3780B337EA05299E">Rosales-Martínez, C. Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="990F7D4EFC44052460D6186C04C163B9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1791-5058</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DCC86A525F5CDFC5CBA7CA2D642639A4">Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, C. P. 45604, Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, México &amp; santiagorosales 412 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1791 - 5058</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33541B9F5F685DFCBE076BF1EE79A3F9" type="email">santiagorosales412@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BE6EA43D87C36321390ECB50ACC4F8E1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A305A6FA1AA29B534CD47F62ABB3DF97">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80476E17EDD96198A757B8D0F531D29D">2023-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B26C126746F4C8B93F7512A9E99D7C83">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E3B8E2F696A647003389F9296111633">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC0B4BDF2F6BAAF2F3A7F88A00DE899A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3EA47986191435416147F1B901CCDDC6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F333C1150A9857A521EA7B729D3EA2B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03AE3C00A9947D01A5DCB51CE5E9775E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389502</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="5DAF52B5FFD6956DFF654E4BCA4BFA50" box="[136,800,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD6956DFF654E4BCA4BFA50" blockId="2.[136,800,1396,1422]" box="[136,800,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="4E42B652FFD6956DFF654E4BCA4BFA50" box="[136,800,1396,1422]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD6956DFF654E4BCB7CFA50" authority="A. Vazquez &amp; Rosales 2023" authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; Rosales" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,535,1396,1422]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFF654E4BC87EFA50" bold="true" box="[136,277,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Agave mayo</emphasis>
A.Vázquez &amp; Rosales
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,
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFDCF4E4ACB1CFA50" box="[546,631,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CF26057FFD6956DFDCF4E4ACB1CFA50" box="[546,631,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D8E1DBBFFD6956DFD684E4BCBB8FA50" box="[645,723,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,240,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,187,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[171,1416,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agave mayo in the Sierra de Barobampo, municipality of Ahome, Sinaloa.A–C. Rosettes growing on calcareous outcrops; D. Cliffs where the species grows; E. Rosette in detail; F. Flowering specimen. Photographs: A. by Iztel Rojas &amp; Marco González, B–E. by J. Alfredo Carrillo and F. by Oscar Cuitláhuac Romero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8D8E1DBBFFD6956DFCE44E4BCA7CFA50" box="[777,791,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,240,2026,2050]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,187,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[159,1429,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Reproductive traits of Agave mayo. A. Dissected flower; B. Flowers; C. Stamens; D. Scape with flowers and buds; E. Flowering rosette. Photographs: Iztel Rojas &amp; Marco González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAF52B5FFD6956DFF654EA3CA60FA27" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD6956DFF654EA3CA60FA27" blockId="2.[136,1452,1436,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFF654EA3C9A9FA6F" bold="true" box="[136,194,1436,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD6956DFF364EA3C997FA27" collectingDate="1966-12-09" collectionCode="ASU" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Arguelles" country="Mexico" elevation="76" location="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6DA241AEFFD6956DFF364EA3C857FA6F" box="[219,316,1436,1457]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D771CFDCFFD6956DFEAB4EA3C8F9FA6C" box="[326,402,1436,1458]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
: ca.
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<locationDeviation id="04B8181CFFD6956DFE504EA3CB6FFA6C" box="[445,516,1436,1458]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</locationDeviation>
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north of
<location id="106A57E5FFD6956DFDB24EA3CAF9FA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72:106A57E5FFD6956DFDB24EA3CAF9FA6F" box="[607,914,1436,1458]" country="Mexico" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" name="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Río Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte</location>
, on volcanic rock and cliffs, elev. 200–300’ [
<quantity id="D24DACDBFFD6956DFAAB4EA3CCCAFA6F" box="[1350,1441,1436,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="76.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="61.0">
<elevation id="9E98E60DFFD6956DFAAB4EA3CCCAFA6F" box="[1350,1441,1436,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="76.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="61.0">61–91 m</elevation>
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],
<date id="610B27FEFFD6956DFF504EFFC807FA08" box="[189,364,1472,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="1966-12-09">
<collectingDate id="714FDE16FFD6956DFF504EFFC807FA08" box="[189,364,1472,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="1966-12-09">9 December 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(transplant flowered in Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, spring 1975),
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFBD34EFFCC2AFA0B" box="[1086,1345,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="B84064E8FFD6956DFBD34EFFCDEAFA0B" box="[1086,1153,1472,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Gentry</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B84064E8FFD6956DFB4F4EFFCD96FA0B" box="[1186,1277,1472,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Arguelles</collectorName>
22289
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CA0EBF9CFFD6956DFAA24EFFCCC3FA08" box="[1359,1448,1472,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="73A499FBFFD6956DFF504EDBC99EFA27" box="[189,245,1508,1529]" collectionName="ASU" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">ASU</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD6956DFEEF4EDBC8F7FA27" box="[258,412,1508,1530]" collectingDate="1966-12-09" collectionCode="BRY" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Arguelles" country="Mexico" elevation="76" location="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="isotype">
isotypes:
<collectionCode id="73A499FBFFD6956DFEB04EDBC8FFFA27" box="[349,404,1508,1529]" collectionName="BRY" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">BRY</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD6956DFE4C4EDBC8B6FA27" box="[417,477,1508,1529]" collectingDate="1966-12-09" collectionCode="BRY, DES, MEXU, NLU, SBBG, US" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Arguelles" country="Mexico" elevation="76" location="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="73A499FBFFD6956DFE4C4EDBC8BEFA27" box="[417,469,1508,1529]" collectionName="DES" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">DES</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD6956DFE0E4EDBCB53FA27" box="[483,568,1508,1529]" collectingDate="1966-12-09" collectionCode="BRY, DES, MEXU, NLU, SBBG, US" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Arguelles" country="Mexico" elevation="76" location="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="73A499FBFFD6956DFE0E4EDBCB5AFA27" box="[483,561,1508,1529]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">MEXU</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD6956DFDD04EDBCB16FA27" box="[573,637,1508,1529]" collectingDate="1966-12-09" collectionCode="BRY, DES, MEXU, NLU, SBBG, US" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Arguelles" country="Mexico" elevation="76" location="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="73A499FBFFD6956DFDD04EDBCB1EFA27" box="[573,629,1508,1529]" collectionName="NLU" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">NLU</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD6956DFD6E4EDBCBA4FA27" box="[643,719,1508,1529]" collectingDate="1966-12-09" collectionCode="BRY, DES, MEXU, NLU, SBBG, US" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Arguelles" country="Mexico" elevation="76" location="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="73A499FBFFD6956DFD6E4EDBCBA2FA27" box="[643,713,1508,1529]" collectionName="SBBG" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">SBBG</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD6956DFD384EDBCA60FA27" box="[725,779,1508,1529]" collectingDate="1966-12-09" collectionCode="BRY, DES, MEXU, NLU, SBBG, US" collectorName="Gentry &amp; Arguelles" country="Mexico" elevation="76" location="Rio Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte" municipality="Rio Fuerte in Cerros" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="73A499FBFFD6956DFD384EDBCB90FA27" box="[725,763,1508,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">US</collectionCode>
!).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAF52B5FFD6956DFF654D17CDA9F928" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD6956DFF654D17CDA9F928" blockId="2.[136,1452,1576,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFF654D17C86EF99C" bold="true" box="[136,261,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD6956DFECC4D17C8C2F99C" box="[289,425,1576,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayo">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFECC4D17C8C2F99C" box="[289,425,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Agave mayo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD6956DFDD94D17CBA3F99C" box="[564,712,1576,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schidigera">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFDD94D17CBA3F99C" box="[564,712,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">A. schidigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having open rosettes with filiferous leaves of similar length, but it differs from the latter in the curvature of the leaves (often falcate
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFC6D4D72CAFCF9B8" box="[896,919,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. mostly straight), inflorescence shape (inclined
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFF654D4EC9F4F954" box="[136,159,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. erect), total flower length (43.0–46.0
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFDB04D4ECB1FF954" box="[605,628,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. 30.0–33.0 mm), flower color (reddish to green-purplish
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFAEA4D4ECC75F954" box="[1287,1310,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. yellowish), ovary length (18.0–20.0
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFE4C4DAAC8D3F970" box="[417,440,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. 10.0–13.0 mm), tube size (9.0–11.0 × 11.0–12.0
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFC194DAACD60F970" box="[1012,1035,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. 6.0–8.0 × 4.0–6.0 mm), tepal lobes size (17.0–19.0 × 6.0–7.0
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFE404D86C8AFF90C" box="[429,452,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. 12.0–13.0 × 3.0–4.0 wide), filament insertion (in the middle of the tube
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFB114D86CC78F90C" box="[1276,1299,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. at the rim of the tube), fruit length (29.0–33.0
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFE104DE2CB7FF928" box="[509,532,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. 17.0–20.0 mm), and fruit shape (obpyriform
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFBF74DE2CD5AF928" box="[1050,1073,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
. oblongoid).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAF52B5FFD6956AFF504C3FCAB4FE6A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD6956AFF504C3FCAB4FE6A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1576,2071]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD6956DFF504C3FC83AF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,337,1792,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants perennial, monocarpic, solitary, acaulescent; rosettes 70.0–110.0 cm in diameter, 45.0–60.0 cm high, openly spreading, hemispherical, green. Leaves less than 70 per rosette, 35.0–60.0 × 1.2–2.0 cm, long linear, narrowing to the apex, often falcate, flexible, flattish ventrally, concave dorsally, smooth on both surfaces, green to dark green, sometimes reddish under stress, with white linear markings by leaf bud impression on both; margin straight, filiferous; threads 5–9 per side, usually 5.0–9.0 cm long, white to brownish white, variously curved; terminal spine 4.0–8.0 × 1.0–2.0 mm at the base, shortly conical, channeled at the base ventrally, rounded dorsally, firm, brown-reddish to grayish with age. Inflorescence spiciform, 2.0–3.0 m long, inclined, with greenish peduncle; bracts numerous, up to 15.0 cm or more, filiform, deltoid at the base, greenish-purple at first buy drying fast; fertile part in the upper 3/5 of the inflorescence, dense, tapering to the apex. Flowers 43.0–46.0 mm long, geminate; pedicels 8.0–10.0 mm long, greenish; neck short, constricted; corolla tube 9.0–11.0 × 11.0–12.0 mm, broadly funnel-shaped; tepal lobes subequal, 17.0–19.0 × 6.0–7.0 mm, elliptic, erect, reddish to green-purplish, sometimes with small macules, the inner ones keeled on the back; filaments 36.0–39.0 mm long, inserted in the middle of the tube, purplish; anthers 17.0–19.0 mm long, centric, more or less curved, and rounded at both ends, reddish, yellow during dehiscence; ovary inferior, 18.0–20.0 mm long, fusiform, angled, smooth, greenish; style filiform, stout, thickened distally, straight, reddish; stigma trilobate. Fruits 29.0–33.0 × 12.0–15.0 mm at the widest part, obpyriform, trigonous, shortly apiculate. Seeds ca. 4.0 mm wide, crescent-shaped, flattened, black, somewhat rugose, shiny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="41CA51B6FFD7956CFF654CF9CA98F7F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" startId="3.[136,240,1990,2014]" targetBox="[171,1416,187,1965]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD7956CFF654CF9CA98F7F8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1990,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD7956CFF654CF9C862F800" bold="true" box="[136,265,1990,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD7956CFEE24CF8C8FAF800" box="[271,401,1991,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayo">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD7956CFEE24CF8C8FAF800" box="[271,401,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Agave mayo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Sierra de Barobampo, municipality of Ahome, Sinaloa. A–C. Rosettes growing on calcareous outcrops; D. Cliffs where the species grows; E. Rosette in detail; F. Flowering specimen. Photographs: A. by Iztel Rojas &amp; Marco González, B–E. by J. Alfredo Carrillo and F. by Oscar Cuitláhuac Romero.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41CA51B6FFD0956BFF654CD5CAFBF7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" startId="4.[136,240,2026,2050]" targetBox="[159,1429,187,2000]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD0956BFF654CD5CAFBF7F9" blockId="4.[136,1452,2026,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD0956BFF654CD5C860F7DD" bold="true" box="[136,267,2026,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Reproductive traits of
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD0956BFDEB4CD4CBE1F7DC" box="[518,650,2027,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayo">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD0956BFDEB4CD4CBE1F7DC" box="[518,650,2027,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Agave mayo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Dissected flower; B. Flowers; C. Stamens; D. Scape with flowers and buds; E. Flowering rosette. Photographs: Iztel Rojas &amp; Marco González.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5DAF52B5FFD1956AFF504A81CACAFD52" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD1956AFF504A81CACAFD52" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFF504A81CB1BFE06" bold="true" box="[189,624,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—It is endemic to the Sierra de Barobampo, Ahome municipality, northern
<collectingRegion id="D771CFDCFFD1956AFF654ADDC9B4FE22" box="[136,223,482,508]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
, at the junction of the Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran provinces. It grows abundantly in tropical deciduous forests and thorn forests at elevations between
<quantity id="D24DACDBFFD1956AFD7D4939CA69FDFF" box="[656,770,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="20.0">20–350 m</quantity>
, especially on calcareous outcrops of mountains near the sea, which are the result of the elevation of the seabed by volcanic activity. It shares habitat with
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFB464914CC29FD9A" box="[1195,1346,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aktites">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFB464914CC29FD9A" box="[1195,1346,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Agave aktites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFABC4914C994FDB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagaroides">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFABC4914C994FDB6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Bursera fagaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFEE34971CB6DFDB6" box="[270,518,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bristolii">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFEE34971CB6DFDB6" box="[270,518,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Echinocereus bristolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFDF84970CBADFDB6" box="[533,710,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFDF84970CBADFDB6" box="[533,710,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ficus petiolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFD384971CAA4FDB6" box="[725,975,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Graptopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyi">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFD384971CAA4FDB6" box="[725,975,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Graptopetalum rusbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFC334971CDCBFDB6" box="[990,1184,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFC334971CDCBFDB6" box="[990,1184,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Hechtia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFB424971CCCFFDB6" box="[1199,1444,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lysiloma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFB424971CCCFFDB6" box="[1199,1444,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Lysiloma divaricatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFF65494CC866FD53" box="[136,269,627,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFF65494CC98FFD53" box="[136,228,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Opuntia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFEF4494CCB69FD52" box="[281,514,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFEF4494CCB69FD52" box="[281,514,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Stenocereus thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFDFD494DCBC3FD53" box="[528,680,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFDFD494DCBEBFD52" box="[528,640,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Tillandsia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, among other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAF52B5FFD1956AFF5049A9CDF0FC72" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD1956AFF5049A9CDF4FD0A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFF5049A9C823FD6E" bold="true" box="[189,328,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet honors the Mayo people (“people of the riverside”), a mexican ethnic group that lives in the Río Fuerte and Río Mayo valleys in northern
<collectingRegion id="D771CFDCFFD1956AFCD44985CAE6FD0A" box="[825,909,698,724]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
and in southern
<collectingRegion id="D771CFDCFFD1956AFBA54985CDF0FD0A" box="[1096,1179,698,724]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sonora</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD1956AFF5049E1CB5BFCBA" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFF5049E1C8D8FD26" bold="true" box="[189,435,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The species grows abundantly on rocky outcrops; however, its distribution is restricted to a few locations. Using
<quantity id="D24DACDBFFD1956AFE68483DC8D6FCC2" box="[389,445,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
cell width in GeoCAT (Bachman
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFCD8483CCA07FCC2" box="[821,876,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2011),
<taxonomicName id="D2B57ABDFFD1956AFC52483CCD71FCC2" box="[959,1050,771,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayo">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFC52483CCABBFCC3" box="[959,976,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFC30483CCD71FCC2" box="[989,1050,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">mayo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="D24DACDBFFD1956AFF4A4819C879FC9E" box="[167,274,806,832]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.646" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="464.6">464.6 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E2C0AC76FFD1956AFEFF4819C871FCEA" attach="left" box="[274,282,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">2</superScript>
and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 28.0 km
<superScript id="E2C0AC76FFD1956AFCC54819CA5BFCEA" attach="left" box="[808,816,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">2</superScript>
. Following the IUCN (2022) categories and criteria, the species is Endangered under B1ab(v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150A013EFFD1956AFF504851CDF0FC72" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFF504851CB5CFC56" bold="true" box="[189,567,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="A5DD0B63FFD1956AFDB04851CD3DFC72" collectingDate="1953-03-31" country="Mexico" elevation="122" location="Los Mochis" municipality="Cerro" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<collectingCountry id="6DA241AEFFD1956AFDB04851CBA5FC56" box="[605,718,878,904]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D771CFDCFFD1956AFD344851CA5AFC56" box="[729,817,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F56E9B44FFD1956AFCD64851CA10FC56" box="[827,891,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Cerro</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="D24DACDBFFD1956AFC6F4851CD60FC56" box="[898,1035,878,905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" metricValueMax="3.218688" metricValueMin="2.414016" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mi" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 miles</quantity>
north of
<location id="106A57E5FFD1956AFB9F4850CD91FC56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72:106A57E5FFD1956AFB9F4850CD91FC56" box="[1138,1274,878,905]" country="Mexico" municipality="Cerro" name="Los Mochis" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Los Mochis</location>
, north exposure of volcanic cliffs, elev. 300–500’ [
<quantity id="D24DACDBFFD1956AFDE848ADCB16FC73" box="[517,637,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="121.5" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="91.0">
<elevation id="9E98E60DFFD1956AFDE848ADCB16FC73" box="[517,637,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="121.5" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="91.0">91–152 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="610B27FEFFD1956AFD7D48ADCA55FC73" box="[656,830,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1953-03-31">
<collectingDate id="714FDE16FFD1956AFD7D48ADCA55FC73" box="[656,830,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1953-03-31">31 March 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C1DD2CFFD1956AFCA448ACCA8FFC72" box="[841,996,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Gentry 12561</emphasis>
(MEXU!,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="6DA241AEFFD1956AFBB348ADCDE1FC72" box="[1118,1162,914,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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