429 lines
39 KiB
XML
429 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9918F771-8458-529A-B7AF-BAF3B94A49B8" authority="Kimoto, 1981" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta igai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igai">Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto, 1981</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov., P. igai Kimoto, and P. meihuai sp. nov. on host plant A mature larva of P. alishanensis sp. nov. B adult of P. alishanensis sp. nov. C mature larva of P. igai D adult of P. igai E mature larva of P. meihuai sp. nov. F adult of P. meihuai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545547" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto and P. meihuai sp. nov. A P. igai, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. meihuai sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta igai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igai">Pyrrhalta igai</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1981: 1;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="237 - 272" refId="B33" refString="Kimoto, S, 1989a. The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986. Kurume University Journal 38: 237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989 a">Kimoto 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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: 248 (additional records);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B39" refString="Kimoto, S, Chu, Y-I, 1996. Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies 16: 1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 56 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 300 (key), 373;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 452 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 124 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 117 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (OMNH): "MUSHA [霧社] / FORMOSA / 25.V.1970 / A. RIN [p, y] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta igai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igai">Pyrrhalta igai</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PHOTO [p, r]".
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1♂ (KMNH): "Mt. Shitoushan [獅頭山] / Miaoli Hsien / Taiwan / 3.VI.1976 / H. Makihara leg. [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta igai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igai">Pyrrhalta igai</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Talu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:217C16457807376F6E81BC559E109B70" country="Taiwan" name="Talu" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Talu</location>
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trail (大鹿林道),
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-12">12.V.2018</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectorName="B. - X. Guo" country="Taiwan" location="Neiyingshan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:A5DC9969CFDCDF009DB0D4C3B4EA3401" country="Taiwan" name="Neiyingshan" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Neiyingshan</location>
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(內英山),
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-05">5.V.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>B.-X. Guo</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-06-28" collectorName="K. Baba" country="Taiwan" determinerName="S. Kimoto" location="Liu Kui" municipality="Shyk Shan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(KMNH),
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<collectingMunicipality>Shyk Shan</collectingMunicipality>
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(石山), near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:FB17278B3E7807452887CBE0750D1E91" country="Taiwan" municipality="Shyk Shan" name="Liu Kui" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Liu Kui</location>
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(六龜),
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<collectingDate value="1986-06-28">28.VI.1986</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>K. Baba</collectorName>
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, det.
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<determinerName>S. Kimoto</determinerName>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 1989;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-04" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Tengchih" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:92C3B1B4700C0DA43824F3316DF1011A" country="Taiwan" name="Tengchih" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Tengchih</location>
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(藤枝),
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<collectingDate value="2011-07-04">4.VII.2011</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<date value="2015-05-02">2.V.2015</date>
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, leg. J.-C. Chen;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-25" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Machia" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:9ACA59414E340C8FD3B79F73EDBC99FB" country="Taiwan" name="Machia" stateProvince="Pingtung">Machia</location>
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||
(瑪家),
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-25">25.V.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Y.-T. Chung</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-05-28" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Peitawushan" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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||
(TARI),
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:9819F66C3F33F78B714160B665C99227" country="Taiwan" name="Peitawushan" stateProvince="Pingtung">Peitawushan</location>
|
||
(北大武山),
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||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-28">28.V.2014</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName>Y.-T. Chung</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-13" collectorName="W. - C. Liao" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:1E2149929D52773AA6991CC00CB73084" country="Taiwan" name="Tahanshan" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tahanshan</location>
|
||
(大漢山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-13">13.VI.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName>W.-C. Liao</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-04-23" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Litao" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:351616F04065382D3C50DF3B0F0C00F7" country="Taiwan" name="Litao" stateProvince="Taitung">Litao</location>
|
||
(利稻),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-04-23">23.IV.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-04-18" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Wulu" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:73BB6CD30B57122B1FAECD229E522710" country="Taiwan" name="Wulu" stateProvince="Taitung">Wulu</location>
|
||
(霧鹿),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-04-18">18.IV.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-04-21" collectingDateMax="2011-04-27" collectingDateMin="2011-04-21" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Wulu" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-04-21" valueMax="2011-04-27" valueMin="2011-04-21">21-27.IV.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-22" collectingDateMax="2011-04-27" collectingDateMin="2011-04-21" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Wulu" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-22">22.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-05-03" collectingDateMax="1983-05-05" collectingDateMin="1983-05-03" collectorName="K. C. Chou, C. C. Pan" country="Taiwan" location="Paling" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918F7718458529AB7AFBAF3B94A49B8:206C2836373BFAA3BFC4CFF52BCC3845" country="Taiwan" name="Paling" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Paling</location>
|
||
(巴陵),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-05-03" valueMax="1983-05-05" valueMin="1983-05-03">3-5.V.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>K. C. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>C. C. Pan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-05-26" collectingDateMax="1983-05-05" collectingDateMin="1983-05-03" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou." country="Taiwan" location="Paling" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-26">26.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 8.1-8.5 mm, width 4.0-4.5 mm. Body brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto and P. meihuai sp. nov. A P. igai, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. meihuai sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae and legs black. Eyes small, interocular space 3.20-3.33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
), gradually broadened from antennomere V to X, length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.0: 2.1: 2.3: 2.3: 2.6: 2.3: 2.1: 2.2: 2.0: 1.8: 2.5; similar in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.7, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.6: 2.1: 2.0: 2.0: 2.2: 1.8: 1.8: 1.7: 1.7: 1.5: 2.3. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 2.4-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, disc with reticulate microsculpture; with extremely dense, coarse punctures, and long pubescence; with transverse ridge along apical margin deflexed at antero-lateral angles, ridge smooth, lacking pubescence but with sparse punctures; with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest in apical 1/3, apical and basal margins slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures slightly erect. Elytra broad, parallel-sided, 1.4-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; disc with reticulate microsculpture, with dense, coarse punctures, and short pubescence. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg absent and tarsomere I not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender in dorsal view, 6.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, broadest at base, asymmetric, apically narrowed, curved at apical 1/5, apex acute; ostium obliquely longitudinal, not covered by a membrane; strongly curved near base in lateral view, apex narrowly rounded; primary endophallic sclerites elongate, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as aedeagus, with three teeth at apex. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19I</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, longitudinal, with dense, long, setae along lateral and apical margins. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19E</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, with dense, long setae laterally, apical area, and along apical margin, spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
) very swollen; pump long and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with one pair of rounded ridges at middle, slightly concave between ridges in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta igai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta igai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="igai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta igai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta igai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="igai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meihuai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta meihuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in body sizes and color patterns (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov., P. igai Kimoto, and P. meihuai sp. nov. on host plant A mature larva of P. alishanensis sp. nov. B adult of P. alishanensis sp. nov. C mature larva of P. igai D adult of P. igai E mature larva of P. meihuai sp. nov. F adult of P. meihuai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545547" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differ by the rough pronotum and elytra covered with reticulate microsculpture (shining and smooth pronotum and elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.). In males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="igai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the single endophallic sclerites (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are shared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meifena" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meifena">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meifena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the aedeagus is characterized by its asymmetrical shape (lanceolate shape in others of the species group (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meihuai sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G spermatheca H abdominal ventrite V, female I abdominal ventrite V, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer albopurpurascens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopurpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer albopurpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The first author and Mr Mei-Hua Tsou found larvae feeding on leaves (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov., P. igai Kimoto, and P. meihuai sp. nov. on host plant A mature larva of P. alishanensis sp. nov. B adult of P. alishanensis sp. nov. C mature larva of P. igai D adult of P. igai E mature larva of P. meihuai sp. nov. F adult of P. meihuai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545547" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
|
||
) March 29, 2009 in Wulu, Southeast Taiwan. They were transferred to the laboratory for rearing. mature larvae began to burrow into soil March 30, and built underground chambers for pupation. Duration of the pupal stage was 19-23 days. adults (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov., P. igai Kimoto, and P. meihuai sp. nov. on host plant A mature larva of P. alishanensis sp. nov. B adult of P. alishanensis sp. nov. C mature larva of P. igai D adult of P. igai E mature larva of P. meihuai sp. nov. F adult of P. meihuai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545547" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
|
||
) appeared in spring and summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The collecting data of the label on the holotype is inconsistent with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 4" publicationUrl="http://coleoptera.sakura.ne.jp/ERJ/ERJ36(1)1981.pdf" refId="B28" refString="Kimoto, S, 1981. Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan, China, X. Entomological Review of Japan 36: 1 - 4, http://coleoptera.sakura.ne.jp/ERJ/ERJ36(1)1981.pdf" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan, China, X." url="http://coleoptera.sakura.ne.jp/ERJ/ERJ36(1)1981.pdf" volume="36" year="1981">Kimoto (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably because of typos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is widespread at mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in Taiwan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |