218 lines
31 KiB
XML
218 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="ADBD4095BCA43A00FCBFAF395B0CAB84" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3327.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0252cb8-d16d-470f-a71a-c6d5e6fe287c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208450" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460484597708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Jocqué, Rudy & Singtripop, Tippawan" docDate="2012" docId="F94CAA15FFB8FFB04FF9FCC0FDD4B291" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03327p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tropizodium Jocque & Churchill 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="0575D26DFFB9FFB24F6EFFFEFF87B266" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the spider genus Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 with notes on the femoral organ clade from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae, Zodariinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698308771253" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1F5F42C83270C27503D2228F3701AA46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8CDFE7483FACC8C156B2F05C6B26978B">
|
||
<mods:title id="7605605F3EB8542A8EBDDD27C0242024">Two new species of the spider genus Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 with notes on the femoral organ clade from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae, Zodariinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="13B2D3FEF5970A2D2371F9613401D64A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2BB0BB1ECC58D07BA7D6D3D2223D4D1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="44EC04CFB9A006F179C2D02C6BB56123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1D768A60A418D8030006D47ECCA6FBC6">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6EA31280F22251F8ADCA0BFFA4581A93">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFE0C172468FEF2EDD0A76DA90372E39" type="email">pakawin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1C88E48ACC31FC7503CCC226F5D982C5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6CF86FA7597C3FAA82D897D2015B012B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C4D207F75409BF280EED25E8AC13D61B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6287EF19DEAA707E38500F4D16DF88A2">Jocqué, Rudy</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C57CB201C7F13F0991924C7FE2941955">Invertebrate non – insects Section, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="516AD717C25D8D525BE21EF4385F5909" type="email">jocque@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6ED7E775AA920E556C4D1E17E31DC461" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="59AE174E0343960F32B1910F31F7D7A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="187281D659C34AFC6864BCC75BCCFCCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="47816531F959745FF1B989E3C22FEB53">Singtripop, Tippawan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7D580B4B2ECAFB7AEAE9EA9AC20790D4">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF414A260C4981AAE16B49FB71B5E23" type="email">tippawan.si@cmu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DC97AA4E6D0B8B0FDD6137957711242E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BC9AB4E80D9EBB892155B4BDCFAC8173" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9B29961A8433065A590B00C283563F57">
|
||
<mods:title id="4CF00AE16DBA909E6EE304F5D637E4E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="642ACCE76AD3F95CE1AC8940FD6D329C">
|
||
<mods:date id="E49E41783D5658005787ACAEA92D3191">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="046204E3166C0FDC3CFDB65671CBFDC1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="698D696613C6A30587F774F3270C7A75">2012-05-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7E2110EC55F8D93333A5378CE02CAD48" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="84D1A130AD10C18CEF7A85EB328192D5">3327</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1279321A93DB5073C8C723C523AEDE61" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="71647E6C157F9CBE4BA495D843BD3BEC">62</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3CBD0F01445409FEB529545FDAA45A7D">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="33B791491C28FFAF562612993C013AA8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD5F49BB0557277A32E707562317FB81" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3327.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="17161B5FB1618EE741A9EEB07059A697" type="GBIF-Dataset">f0252cb8-d16d-470f-a71a-c6d5e6fe287c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1122EDBBB4E5732666C5916FC10149A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DE452BA1633EFC972CDFAC8209202F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">208450</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F94CAA15FFB8FFB04FF9FCC0FDD4B291" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F94CAA15FFB8FFB04FF9FCC0FDD4B291" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F94CAA15FFB8FFB04FF9FCC0FDD4B291" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<subSubSection id="39FF4888FFB8FFB34FF9FCC0FDFFB13E" box="[151,632,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FF9FCC0FDFFB13E" blockId="1.[151,632,830,856]" box="[151,632,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="2A12AC6FFFB8FFB34FF9FCC0FDFFB13E" bold="true" box="[151,632,830,856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34FF9FCC0FDFFB13E" ID-CoL="835K" ID-ENA="2033155" authority="Jocque & Churchill, 2005" authorityName="Jocque & Churchill" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,632,830,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34FF9FCC0FDFFB13E" bold="true" box="[151,632,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34FF9FCC0FEB6B13E" bold="true" box="[151,305,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFB8FFB34E56FCC0FDFFB13E" author="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B." box="[312,632,830,856]" firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 10" part="944" refId="ref3082" refString="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B. (2005) On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific. Zootaxa, 944, 1 - 10." title="On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific" type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Churchill, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39FF4888FFB8FFB34FF9FC7BFD4CB1DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FF9FC7BFDC5B1FC" blockId="1.[151,715,901,954]" box="[151,578,901,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51F53C2DFFB8FFB34FF9FC7BFDC5B1FC" box="[151,578,901,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34FF9FC7BFDB9B1FC" ID-CoL="835K" authority="Jocque & Churchill, 2005: 3" authorityName="Jocque & Churchill" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,574,901,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34FF9FC7BFE91B1FD" box="[151,278,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F0443D12FFB8FFB34E72FC7BFDB9B1FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507692" author="Jocque" box="[284,574,901,923]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4C5F25FFA01012887F1567FC07FAA1" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFB8FFB34E72FC7BFDB9B1FC" author="Jocque" box="[284,574,901,923]" firstAuthor="Jocque" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refString="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B. (2005) On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific. Zootaxa, 944, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Churchill, 2005: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FF9FC5AFD4CB1DF" blockId="1.[151,715,901,954]" box="[151,715,931,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51F53C2DFFB8FFB34FF9FC5AFD4CB1DF" box="[151,715,931,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34FF9FC5AFD86B1DF" authority="Ovtchinnikov, 2006: 40" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,513,931,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Indozodion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34FF9FC5AFE8EB1DC" box="[151,265,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Indozodion</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F0443D12FFB8FFB34E61FC5DFD86B1DF" author="Ovtchinnikov" box="[271,513,931,953]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFB8FFB34E61FC5DFD86B1DF" author="Ovtchinnikov" box="[271,513,931,953]" firstAuthor="Ovtchinnikov" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refString="Ovtchinnikov, S. V. (2006) New genus and species of spiders of the subfamily Zodariinae (Araneae, Zodariidae) from Pakistan. Vestnik zoologii, 40, 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="2006">Ovtchinnikov, 2006: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1–4.
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34D04FC5DFD4CB1DF" bold="true" box="[618,715,931,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39FF4888FFB8FFB04FF9FC19FDD4B291" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FF9FC19FB95B198" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" box="[151,1042,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE5EA5A1FFB8FFB34FF9FC19FF48B199" box="[151,207,999,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34E5BFC16FD7AB198" authority="Jocque & Churchill, 2005" authorityName="Jocque & Churchill" authorityYear="2005" box="[309,765,998,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34E5BFC16FE56B198" box="[309,465,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">T. peregrinum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFB8FFB34EB7FC18FD7AB198" author="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B." box="[473,765,998,1022]" firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 10" part="944" refId="ref3082" refString="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B. (2005) On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific. Zootaxa, 944, 1 - 10." title="On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific" type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Churchill, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FA7FBF4FA95B724" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34FA7FBF4FE41B645" bold="true" box="[201,454,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34DD5FBF5FCC0B645" box="[699,839,1035,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34DD5FBF5FCC0B645" box="[699,839,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively small spiders (
|
||
<quantity id="B61DB6E6FFB8FFB34BDFFBF4FAC2B644" box="[1201,1349,1034,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Their somatic characters are all very similar, and usually of little diagnostic value at species level. Generally, the prosoma is almost white to pale yellow, often provided with a faint dark brown marking which forms a reticulum on the elevated pars cephalica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9DE0786FFB8FFB34EE9FB88FE6BB6E8" box="[391,492,1142,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,198,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1 – 2, Tropizodium siam sp. nov., habitus, dorsal. 1, Holotype, male. 2, Paratype, female. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208451/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior margin of the carapace is distinctly narrower in males than in females. The slender legs are pale and devoid of large spines, but covered with numerous flattened incised hairs, especially on the dorsal surface of the femora. The opisthosoma is ovoid, covered with fine, white pubescence on dark sepia background; its lateral sides and venter are pale. In both sexes, an indurated opisthosomal tegument is absent. Although the carapace patterns and opisthosomal color are usually variable between species, these are rarely useful for identification. Consequently, the diagnoses are based almost entirely on the genitalia in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FA7FAB0FC27B47C" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Males are diagnosed by the forms of the RTA, the MA and the embolus. There are always small intraspecific variations in the shape of these three palpal components. The RTA is well-developed, greatly extended anteriorly and almost reaching the apex of cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9DE0786FFB8FFB34D13FA68FD45B7C8" box="[637,706,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8, Tropizodium siam. nov. 3 – 5, Holotype, male. 6, 8, Paratype, female. 7, 9, Tropizodium murphyorum sp. nov., holotype, female. 3, Male palp, ventral. 4, Retrolateral. 5, MA, prolateral. 6 – 7, Epigyne, ventral. 8 – 9, Right spermatheca, dorsal. Scale lines: 3 – 5, 8 – 9 = 0.1 mm; 6 – 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral surface of the RTA is often provided with modified, serrated setae. The MA is situated on the apico-retrolateral portion of the male bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9DE0786FFB8FFB34B0EFA44FB23B7B4" box="[1120,1188,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8, Tropizodium siam. nov. 3 – 5, Holotype, male. 6, 8, Paratype, female. 7, 9, Tropizodium murphyorum sp. nov., holotype, female. 3, Male palp, ventral. 4, Retrolateral. 5, MA, prolateral. 6 – 7, Epigyne, ventral. 8 – 9, Right spermatheca, dorsal. Scale lines: 3 – 5, 8 – 9 = 0.1 mm; 6 – 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); it is variable in size and shape. The spiniform embolus is almost straight; its base smoothly merges with the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9DE0786FFB8FFB34BC6FA20FB6BB790" box="[1192,1260,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8, Tropizodium siam. nov. 3 – 5, Holotype, male. 6, 8, Paratype, female. 7, 9, Tropizodium murphyorum sp. nov., holotype, female. 3, Male palp, ventral. 4, Retrolateral. 5, MA, prolateral. 6 – 7, Epigyne, ventral. 8 – 9, Right spermatheca, dorsal. Scale lines: 3 – 5, 8 – 9 = 0.1 mm; 6 – 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cymbium is always provided with one large apical and several pectinated setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FA7F9D8FEFCB4CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The shape of the epigyne varies slightly between species, but it is usually sufficiently distinct from those of other species in the same geographical area. The epigyne is very simple, weakly sclerotized, with anterior orifices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9DE0786FFB8FFB34FF1F990FE83B4E0" box="[159,260,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8, Tropizodium siam. nov. 3 – 5, Holotype, male. 6, 8, Paratype, female. 7, 9, Tropizodium murphyorum sp. nov., holotype, female. 3, Male palp, ventral. 4, Retrolateral. 5, MA, prolateral. 6 – 7, Epigyne, ventral. 8 – 9, Right spermatheca, dorsal. Scale lines: 3 – 5, 8 – 9 = 0.1 mm; 6 – 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) leading to short and obscure entrance ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9DE0786FFB8FFB34C63F990FC09B4E0" box="[781,910,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12. 10 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,399,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,399,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. 10 – 11, Tropizodium siam. nov., paratype, female. 12, Tropizodium murphyorum sp. nov., holotype, female. 10, Epigyne, ventral. 11 – 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal. Scale lines: 10 = 0.1 mm; 11 – 12. = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208453/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) which are further connected to globular spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9DE0786FFB8FFB34E61F96CFEF4B4CC" box="[271,371,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8, Tropizodium siam. nov. 3 – 5, Holotype, male. 6, 8, Paratype, female. 7, 9, Tropizodium murphyorum sp. nov., holotype, female. 3, Male palp, ventral. 4, Retrolateral. 5, MA, prolateral. 6 – 7, Epigyne, ventral. 8 – 9, Right spermatheca, dorsal. Scale lines: 3 – 5, 8 – 9 = 0.1 mm; 6 – 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFB8FFB34FA7F948FCFFB5AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,998,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Other characters, such as eye size and an intercheliceral triangle, are useful confirmatory characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34FB5F925FEEFB495" box="[219,360,1755,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34FB5F925FEEFB495" box="[219,360,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other related genera (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFB8FFB34D95F924FB9CB494" author="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B." box="[763,1051,1754,1778]" firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 10" part="944" refId="ref3082" refString="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B. (2005) On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific. Zootaxa, 944, 1 - 10." title="On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific" type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Churchill 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34B40F925FB3DB495" box="[1070,1210,1755,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34B40F925FB3DB495" box="[1070,1210,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34B9FF925FADEB495" box="[1265,1369,1755,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34B9FF925FADEB495" box="[1265,1369,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Zodarion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a combination of the following characters: the cheliceral triangle, the flattened indented hairs and the small femoral organs on legs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34E23F8DDFE5EB55D" box="[333,473,1827,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34E23F8DDFE5EB55D" box="[333,473,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the smaller cheliceral triangle and the eye configuration in which the PME are located closer to the AME. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34C5BF8B8FC34B538" box="[821,947,1862,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Indozodion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34C5BF8B8FC34B538" box="[821,947,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Indozodion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34BE9F8B8FA93B538" box="[1159,1300,1862,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34BE9F8B8FA93B538" box="[1159,1300,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a RTA with its apex extending anteriorly, a slender embolus, an apical spine and modified setae on the cymbium, a weakly sclerotized epigynal region with poorly defined internal ducts, and a pair of subspherical spermathecae. Therefore, it is here considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFB8FFB34D8AF84DFCF7B5AD" box="[740,880,1971,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFB8FFB34D8AF84DFCF7B5AD" box="[740,880,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Tropizodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="715A1B03FFBBFFB04FA9FF66FDD4B291" blockId="2.[151,1435,151,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04FA9FF66FE14B2D6" bold="true" box="[199,403,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFBBFFB04EF2FF67FCBCB2C9" authority="Ovtchinnikov, 2006" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="2006" box="[412,827,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inayatullahi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04EF2FF67FDC6B2D6" box="[412,577,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">T. inayatullahi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFBBFFB04D3EFF69FCB3B2C9" author="Ovtchinnikov, S. V." box="[592,820,151,175]" firstAuthor="Ovtchinnikov" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik zoologii" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="77 - 79" part="40" refId="ref3209" refString="Ovtchinnikov, S. V. (2006) New genus and species of spiders of the subfamily Zodariinae (Araneae, Zodariidae) from Pakistan. Vestnik zoologii, 40, 77 - 79." title="New genus and species of spiders of the subfamily Zodariinae (Araneae, Zodariidae) from Pakistan" type="journal article" year="2006">Ovtchinnikov, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58A27A6AFFBBFFB04C2AFF69FC43B2C9" box="[836,964,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFBBFFB04CBFFF67FAFCB2C9" authority="Jocque & Churchill, 2005" authorityName="Jocque & Churchill" authorityYear="2005" box="[977,1403,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokai">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04CBFFF67FBC1B2D6" box="[977,1094,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">T. molokai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFBBFFB04B3FFF69FAFCB2C9" author="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B." box="[1105,1403,151,175]" firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 10" part="944" refId="ref3082" refString="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B. (2005) On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific. Zootaxa, 944, 1 - 10." title="On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific" type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Churchill, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFBBFFB04AE9FF67FEAFB2B2" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04AE9FF67FEAFB2B2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">T. murphyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04E40FF42FE00B2B2" bold="true" box="[302,391,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58A27A6AFFBBFFB04E40FF42FE00B2B2" box="[302,391,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFBBFFB04EFAFF43FCDDB2B2" authority="Jocque & Churchill, 2005" authorityName="Jocque & Churchill" authorityYear="2005" box="[404,858,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04EFAFF43FDB6B2B2" box="[404,561,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">T. peregrinum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFBBFFB04D59FF42FCDDB2B2" author="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B." box="[567,858,188,212]" firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 10" part="944" refId="ref3082" refString="Jocque, R. & Churchill, T. B. (2005) On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific. Zootaxa, 944, 1 - 10." title="On the new genus Tropizodium (Araneae: Zodariidae), representing the femoral organ clade in Australia and the Pacific" type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Churchill, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFBBFFB04C0AFF43FB3AB2B2" authority="Lin & Li, 2009" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2009" box="[868,1213,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraferum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04C0AFF43FC7CB2B2" box="[868,1019,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">T. serraferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFBBFFB04B64FF42FB32B2B2" author="Lin, Y. C. & Li, S. Q." box="[1034,1205,188,212]" firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="10 - 13" part="34" refId="ref3126" refString="Lin, Y. C. & Li, S. Q. (2009) Zodariellum serraferum sp. nov., a new spider species (Araneae, Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34, 10 - 13." title="Zodariellum serraferum sp. nov., a new spider species (Araneae, Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China" type="journal article" year="2009">Lin & Li, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58A27A6AFFBBFFB04BADFF42FAC6B2B2" box="[1219,1345,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFBBFFB04A22FF43FA1DB2B2" box="[1356,1434,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siam" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04A22FF43FA1DB2B2" box="[1356,1434,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">T. siam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04FF9FF1EFF77B29E" bold="true" box="[151,240,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58A27A6AFFBBFFB04FF9FF1EFF77B29E" box="[151,240,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E56080FFBBFFB04F90FF1FFDC9B291" authority="Suman, 1967" authorityName="Suman" authorityYear="1967" box="[254,590,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tropizodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4391C711FFBBFFB04F90FF1FFE19B29E" box="[254,414,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">T. trispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="157466F2FFBBFFB04EC3FF21FDC1B291" author="Suman, T. W." box="[429,582,223,247]" firstAuthor="Suman" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="21 - 27" part="9" refId="ref3291" refString="Suman, T. W. (1967) Spiders (Prodidomidae, Zodariidae and Symphytognathidae) in Hawaii. Pacific Insects, 9, 21 - 27." title="Spiders (Prodidomidae, Zodariidae and Symphytognathidae) in Hawaii" type="journal article" year="1967">Suman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |