208 lines
18 KiB
XML
208 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788231" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18d263ac-9913-4f11-843c-862ca11a38e6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755094" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788231" ID-ZooBank="975251CE-C173-4D80-84B9-C14B870330F9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4534952C-2A8C-4B33-AA58-2A134BF86A19" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="130" checkinTime="1588000592231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Engel, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="F0136C13403B014DFF06FA7CFE55F9A2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2202.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 47 (47)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5b4359" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chlerogella vachali Engel 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4534952C-2A8C-4B33-AA58-2A134BF86A19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0C2A146B402E015AFF8AFFE5FFA3FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bee Genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American Species and Generic Diagnosis" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1643559916529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Bee Genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American Species and Generic Diagnosis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Lawrence, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-05-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.47.416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">18d263ac-9913-4f11-843c-862ca11a38e6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">975251CE-C173-4D80-84B9-C14B870330F9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788231" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4534952C-2A8C-4B33-AA58-2A134BF86A19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0136C13403B014DFF06FA7CFE55F9A2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,964,1433,1531]" box="[140,522,1433,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading box="[140,522,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,522,1433,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,444,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,367,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[140,274,1433,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Chlerogella</emphasis>
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vachali
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</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[457,522,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,964,1433,1531]" box="[140,964,1469,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<uri box="[140,964,1469,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[417,964,1469,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4534952C-2A8C-4B33-AA58-2A134BF86A19</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,356,1504,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,964,1433,1531]" box="[140,356,1504,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 24–26, Map 2</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1572,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994692" collectingDate="2007-11-10" collectingDateMax="2007-11-13" collectingDateMin="2007-11-10" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Amazonas Lodge, N & D. Brzoska" country="Peru" elevation="480" latitude="-12.87" location="Madre de Dios" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-71.37666" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,260,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[140,256,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[140,256,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[269,284,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[306,370,1572,1602]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
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: Dept.
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<collectingRegion box="[455,630,1575,1601]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName box="[642,877,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amazonas Lodge, N</collectorName>
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. Atalaya,
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<geoCoordinate box="[988,1103,1574,1601]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-12.87">12º52.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,264,1610,1636]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="22.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-71.37666">71º22.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[278,357,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="480.0">
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<elevation box="[278,357,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[371,550,1610,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-11-10" valueMax="2007-11-13" valueMin="2007-11-10">
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<collectingDate box="[371,550,1610,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-11-10" valueMax="2007-11-13" valueMin="2007-11-10">10–13-XI-2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<date box="[566,843,1609,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-11-10" valueMax="2007-11-13" valueMin="2007-11-10">
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<collectingDate box="[566,843,1609,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-11-10" valueMax="2007-11-13" valueMin="2007-11-10">10–13 November 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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],
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<collectorName box="[863,994,1610,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Brzoska</collectorName>
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, ex:
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<collectingMethod pageId="21" pageNumber="22">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[309,405,1645,1671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1107,1275,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1275,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 24–26.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[304,392,1275,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female of
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[486,653,1275,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[486,653,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chlerogella vachali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[659,709,1276,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,740,1275,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">24</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,913,1275,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">25</emphasis>
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Facial aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1038,1064,1275,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26</emphasis>
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Lateral aspect of head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1398,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1398,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Among short-headed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[691,812,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[691,812,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chlerogella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[829,944,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali">
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<emphasis box="[829,848,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[866,944,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vachali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the combination of the generally dark brown metasoma with an amber spot centrally on the first metasomal tergum, the brilliant metallic blue coloration of the head and mesosoma (Figs 24–26), the more widely spaced punctures of the mesoscutum, and its small body size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1398,1672]" lastBlockId="23.[140,1108,166,1636]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1574,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[348,424,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
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: Total body length
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<quantity box="[666,778,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.38">6.38 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity box="[990,1104,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.40 mm</quantity>
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. Head length
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<quantity box="[293,403,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.64">1.64 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[493,605,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
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. Clypeus beginning above lower tangent of compound eyes. Malar space 7.2% compound eye length (malar length
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<quantity box="[978,1103,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.078">0.078 mm</quantity>
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; compound eye length
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<quantity box="[395,503,167,193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
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) (Figs 25–26). Upper interorbital distance
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<quantity box="[994,1103,167,193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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; lower interorbital distance
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<quantity box="[443,552,202,229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
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. Upper portion of pronotum medially depressed, not elongate, medially less than 0.25 times ocellar diameter in length; ventral portion of preëpisternal sulcus not broad, similar to scrobal sulcus and upper portion of preëpisternal sulcus; intertegular distance
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<quantity box="[627,739,308,334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
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; mesoscutellum weakly convex, not bigibbous. Basal vein distad cu-a by 3.5 times vein width; 1rs-m distad 1m-cu by two times vein width; 2rs-m distad 2m-cu by five times vein width, 2rs-m relatively straight; first submarginal cell longer than combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells; second submarginal cell narrowed anteriorly, anterior border of second submarginal cell along Rs about one-half as long as that of third submarginal cell; posterior border of third submarginal cell about two times longer than anterior border. Distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2. Inner metatibial spur with four branches (not including apical portion of rachis).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,166,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Clypeus and supraclypeal area finely imbricate with weak punctures separated by a puncture width or less; face with small, contiguous punctures, more widely spaced in malar space; punctures of face blending to smooth integument in ocellocular area and vertex, with punctures separated by 0.5–2 times a puncture width; gena smooth with small punctures separated by 1–2 times a puncture width; postgena imbricate and impunctate. Pronotum faintly imbricate with minute punctures separated by 1–3 times a puncture width; mesoscutum smooth with small punctures separated by 1–2 times a puncture width, anteromedially punctures becoming faint to absent and finely imbricate; mesoscutellum smooth with minute punctures separated by 1.5–3.5 times a puncture width; metanotum smooth with scattered minute punctures. Preëpisternum smooth with small punctures separated by 1–3 times a puncture width; mesepisternum smooth with small punctures separated by 2–6 times a puncture width, punctures weak; metepisternum faintly imbricate. Propodeum strongly imbricate. Metasoma finely imbricate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,166,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mandible dark brown except reddish at apex; labrum dark brown; clypeal apex dark brown, remainder of clypeus and head brilliant metallic azurite blue. Antenna dark brown except basal half of scape yellow brown. Mesosoma brilliant metallic azurite blue except pronotal lobe brown (Fig. 24); tegula dark brown. Wing membranes hyaline; veins dark brown. Legs dark brown except procoxa brilliant metallic azurite blue. Metasoma dark brown, with apical margins of terga translucent light brown and medial anterior-facing surface of TI amber brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,166,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pubescence white to slightly golden except intermingled with fuscous setae at apex of metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,166,1636]" box="[185,378,1469,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis box="[185,241,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,166,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1504,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Joseph Vachal (
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<date pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1838" valueMax="1911">1838– 1911</date>
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), an early pioneer in the systematics of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[644,764,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
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, particularly the South American fauna, and who likely described the first species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[765,886,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[765,886,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chlerogella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from an individual in
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<collectingCountry box="[170,221,1610,1636]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Perú</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[238,361,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
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<emphasis box="[238,257,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis box="[272,361,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">buyssoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[375,485,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">vide supra</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |