416 lines
37 KiB
XML
416 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18d263ac-9913-4f11-843c-862ca11a38e6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755110" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788197" ID-ZooBank="975251CE-C173-4D80-84B9-C14B870330F9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F46DAF4B-A586-40D2-9201-9CFB0392EBFB" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="130" checkinTime="1588000592231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Engel, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="F0136C1340040174FF06FE06FDA5F94E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2202.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 47 (47)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5b4359" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chlerogella eumorpha Engel 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F46DAF4B-A586-40D2-9201-9CFB0392EBFB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="0C2A146B402E015AFF8AFFE5FFA3FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bee Genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American Species and Generic Diagnosis" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1643559916529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Bee Genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American Species and Generic Diagnosis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Lawrence, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-05-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.47.416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">18d263ac-9913-4f11-843c-862ca11a38e6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">975251CE-C173-4D80-84B9-C14B870330F9</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788197" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F46DAF4B-A586-40D2-9201-9CFB0392EBFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0136C1340040174FF06FE06FDA5F94E" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,976,483,580]" box="[140,556,483,510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<heading box="[140,556,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,556,483,510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,479,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,401,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[140,274,483,510]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Chlerogella</emphasis>
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eumorpha
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</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[491,556,483,509]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[140,976,483,580]" box="[140,976,518,545]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<uri box="[140,976,518,545]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[415,976,518,545]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F46DAF4B-A586-40D2-9201-9CFB0392EBFB</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,444,554,580]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,976,483,580]" box="[140,444,554,580]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 62–67, 72–73, Map 3</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994747" collectingDate="1987-06-08" collectionCode="COOP" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" elevation="1450" location="Mindo" municipality="Nambillo Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,260,624,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,256,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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||
<typeStatus box="[140,256,624,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount box="[268,283,625,651]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[305,418,624,650]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[428,543,624,650]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[555,738,624,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nambillo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0136C1340040174FF06FE06FDA5F94E:7D658BDE40040170FCA8FD95FCD0FD4C" box="[802,883,624,650]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Nambillo Valley" name="Mindo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pichincha">Mindo</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[895,987,624,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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||
<elevation box="[895,987,624,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<date box="[999,1108,624,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-08">
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<collectingDate box="[999,1108,624,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-08">8.vi.1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
[
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||
<date box="[148,293,659,686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[148,293,659,686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-08">8 June 1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
],
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||
<collectorName box="[312,439,660,686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Cooper</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[455,543,660,686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">COOP</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994725" collectingDate="1987-07-02" collectionCode="COOP" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" elevation="1450" location="Mindo" municipality="Nambillo Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,695,721]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,303,695,721]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[185,303,695,721]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[316,429,695,721]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[439,469,695,721]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 1♁,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[543,658,695,721]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[670,853,695,721]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nambillo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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||
near
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0136C1340040174FF06FE06FDA5F94E:7D658BDE40040170FC1FFD52FC45FD17" box="[917,998,695,721]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Nambillo Valley" name="Mindo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pichincha">Mindo</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1011,1103,694,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1011,1103,694,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[140,256,730,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-07-02">
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||
<collectingDate box="[140,256,730,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-07-02">2.vii.1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
[
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||
<date box="[272,412,729,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-07-02">
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||
<collectingDate box="[272,412,729,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-07-02">2 July 1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
],
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||
<collectorName box="[433,560,730,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Cooper</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[577,665,730,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">COOP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994687" collectingDate="1987-08-15" collectionCode="COOP" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" elevation="1450" location="Mindo" municipality="Nambillo Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
1♁,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[739,854,730,756]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[866,1050,730,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nambillo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0136C1340040174FF06FE06FDA5F94E:7D658BDE40040170FF06FD18FF7EFCD1" box="[140,221,765,791]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Nambillo Valley" name="Mindo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pichincha">Mindo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[232,323,765,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[232,323,765,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[334,472,765,792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-15">
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||
<collectingDate box="[334,472,765,792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-15">15.viii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
[
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||
<date box="[486,672,764,792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-15">
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||
<collectingDate box="[486,672,764,792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-15">15 August 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
],
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||
<collectorName box="[691,816,765,792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[831,919,765,791]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">COOP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994766" collectingDate="1987-08-16" collectionCode="COOP" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" elevation="1450" location="Mindo" municipality="Nambillo Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1♁,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[988,1103,765,791]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[140,326,800,826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nambillo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0136C1340040174FF06FE06FDA5F94E:7D658BDE40040170FE06FCC5FE7EFCFC" box="[396,477,800,826]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Nambillo Valley" name="Mindo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pichincha">Mindo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[493,588,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[493,588,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[603,742,800,826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[603,742,800,826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-16">16.viii.1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
[
|
||
<date box="[760,954,800,827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[760,954,800,827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-16">16 August 1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
],
|
||
<collectorName box="[977,1107,800,827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,236,836,862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">COOP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994702" collectingDate="1987-06-01" collectionCode="COOP" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" elevation="1100" location="Los Bancos" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1♁,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[310,425,835,861]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0136C1340040174FF06FE06FDA5F94E:7D658BDE40040170FE3FFCA1FD9AFC98" box="[437,569,836,862]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Bancos" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pichincha">Los Bancos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[582,675,836,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[582,675,836,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[687,796,835,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[687,796,835,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-01">1.vi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date box="[814,959,835,862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[814,959,835,862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-06-01">1 June 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName box="[980,1107,836,862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,236,871,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">COOP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,905,931]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[320,558,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,558,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chlerogella eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be recognized most easily by the combination of a moderately long malar space (Figs 63–64, 66–67) and brilliant metallic blue on the head and mesosoma (Figs 62–67).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1011,1037]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,423,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Total body length
|
||
<quantity box="[657,834,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.505" metricValueMax="7.52" metricValueMin="7.49" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.505" valueMax="7.52" valueMin="7.49">7.49–7.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.73" metricValueMax="5.79" metricValueMin="5.67" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.73" valueMax="5.79" valueMin="5.67">5.67– 5.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head length
|
||
<quantity box="[424,602,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.295" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.29">2.29–2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[696,875,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.71" valueMin="1.69">1.69–1.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus beginning at lower tangent of compound eyes. Malar space 17.6–17.7% compound eye length (malar length
|
||
<quantity box="[302,411,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; compound eye length
|
||
<quantity box="[683,857,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.47">1.47–1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (Figs 63–64). Upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity box="[373,481,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity box="[795,969,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upper portion of pronotum medially depressed, slightly elongate, medially less than an ocellar diameter in length; ventral portion of preëpisternal sulcus not broad, similar to scrobal sulcus and upper portion of preëpisternal sulcus; intertegular distance
|
||
<quantity box="[930,1103,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.33" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.31">1.31–1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesoscutellum weakly convex, not bigibbous. Basal vein distad cu-a by three times vein width; 1rs-m distad 1m-cu by two times vein width; 2rs-m distad 2m-cu by five times vein width, 2rs-m gently arched; first submarginal cell longer than combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells; second submarginal cell not narrowed anteriorly, anterior border of second submarginal cell along Rs slightly longer than that of third submarginal cell; posterior border of third submarginal cell about two times longer than anterior border. Distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2. Inner metatibial spur with four branches (not including apical portion of rachis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Clypeus and supraclypeal area faintly imbricate with punctures separated by 1–2 times a puncture width; face with small, contiguous punctures, more widely spaced in malar space and bordering supraclypeal area; punctures of face blending to smooth in-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1107,1400,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,303,1400,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figures 62–64.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[312,400,1400,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[504,700,1400,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,700,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chlerogella eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[709,763,1401,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,797,1400,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">62</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,981,1400,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">63</emphasis>
|
||
Facial aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1432,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">64</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral aspect of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,1504,1672]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tegument in ocellocular area and vertex, with punctures separated by 1–2 times a puncture width; gena smooth with minute punctures separated by 1–3 times a puncture width; postgena imbricate and impunctate. Pronotum finely imbricate with scattered minute punctures; mesoscutum smooth with small punctures separated by a puncture width, anteromedially punctures becoming exceedingly faint to absent and integu-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[140,1107,1336,1390]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1336,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 65–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[304,383,1337,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[461,653,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,653,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chlerogella eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[659,709,1337,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,740,1336,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">65</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,913,1336,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">66</emphasis>
|
||
Facial aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1038,1064,1336,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">67</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral aspect of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[140,1108,1434,1671]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ment finely imbricate; mesoscutellum and metanotum smooth with small punctures separated by a puncture width. Preëpisternum smooth with small punctures separated by 1–3 times a puncture width; mesepisternum smooth with small punctures separated by 2–6 times a puncture width, punctures weak; metepisternum smooth. Propodeum strongly imbricate. Metasoma finely imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[140,1108,1434,1671]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mandible dark brown except reddish at apex; labrum dark brown; clypeal apex dark brown, remainder of clypeus and head brilliant metallic azurite blue, with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[140,1108,1494,1676]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,301,1494,1516]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 68–73.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia for some Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[663,762,1494,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,762,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chlerogella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,870,1494,1516]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">68</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[878,1043,1494,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agaylei" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,1043,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chlerogella agaylei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1050,1103,1495,1516]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, hidden and fused sterna VII and VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,529,1526,1548]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">69</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[537,626,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agaylei" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,553,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,626,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">agaylei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[633,686,1527,1548]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, genital capsule (left is dorsal aspect, right is ventral aspect)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,304,1558,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">70</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[311,453,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="materdonnae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[311,327,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,453,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">materdonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[459,510,1559,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, hidden and fused sterna VII and VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,897,1558,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7Ι</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[903,1046,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="materdonnae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,919,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1046,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">materdonnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1051,1103,1559,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, genital capsule (left is dorsal aspect, right is ventral aspect)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,702,1590,1612]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">72</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[707,822,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,723,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,822,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[828,879,1591,1612]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, hidden and fused sterna VII and VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,291,1622,1644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">73</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 2010" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[298,413,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,314,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,413,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[420,472,1623,1644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, genital capsule (left is dorsal aspect, right is ventral aspect). All scale bars =
|
||
<quantity box="[201,260,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">purple highlights. Antenna dark brown except extreme base of scape lighter. Mesosoma brilliant metallic azurite blue, with purple highlights (Fig. 62); tegula dark brown. Wing membranes weakly infumate; veins dark brown. Legs dark brown except procoxa metallic blue. Metasoma dark brown, with apical margins of TII–VI translucent brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pubescence white to slightly golden except fuscous setae on tarsi, tibiae, inner surface of metatibia and fuscous setae intermingled on apical metasomal segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,241,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: As described for the female except as follows: Total body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.26" metricValueMin="8.24" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.26" valueMin="8.24">8.24–8.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[390,566,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" metricValueMax="5.93" metricValueMin="5.73" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.83" valueMax="5.93" valueMin="5.73">5.73–5.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head length
|
||
<quantity box="[728,903,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.28" valueMax="2.32" valueMin="2.24">2.24–2.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.585" valueMax="1.61" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus beginning just above lower tangent of compound eyes. Malar space 17.6–17.8% compound eye length (malar length
|
||
<quantity box="[726,838,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; compound eye length
|
||
<quantity box="[140,315,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.47" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.46">1.46–1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (Figs 66–67). Upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity box="[814,990,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity box="[350,524,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First flagellomere about as long as pedicel, about as long as wide; second flagellomere 3.4 times length of first flagellomere; ventral surfaces of second through eleventh flagellomeres densely covered in placoid sensilla, placoid fields not disrupted. Intertegular distance
|
||
<quantity box="[625,801,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesoscutellum not bigibbous. Inner metatibial spur serrate. Apical margin of SIII entire; apical margin of SIV medially broadly and weakly concave, with short, broad, setose lobes produced on either side of apical concavity, with disc weakly depressed medially bordering concavity; apical margin of SV entire; apical margin of SVI emarginate; terminalia as depicted in figures 72 and 73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mandible, labrum, and clypeal apex pale yellow. Legs somewhat lighter than in female and with some metallic blue highlights.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Typical gender pilosity except postgena with numerous elongate, sinuate setae, such setae with short apical branches; posterior surface of procoxa, inner surfaces of trochanters (particularly dense on protrochanter), mesofemur, and metacoxa with elongate, apically-plumose setae, similar setae on inner surfaces of metatrochanter, metafemur, and metatibia except largely simple and somewhat sinuate, those of metatibia particularly elongate and sinuous at apices. Apical margin of SIII with diffuse fringe of moderate-length white setae; SIV with small medioapical pads of short fuscous setae on lobes bordering medial concavity; SV laterally with diffuse areas of long, inwardly-curved setae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1293,1319]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the Greek term
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[887,995,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,995,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning “shapely”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,324,1363,1389]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,319,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[334,574,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,574,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chlerogella eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkably similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[869,963,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elysia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,888,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,963,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">elysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1091,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">vide infra</emphasis>
|
||
), which occurs in the same general region, despite the significant differences in their coloration. The terminalia of males do show some differences that appear to be species specific and no
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beebe" authorityYear="1925" box="[315,464,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Augochlorini">Augochlorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known to have such dramatic differences in coloration (
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,303,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., see examples discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engel MS & Goncalves RB" box="[631,937,1504,1531]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref38535" refString="Engel MS, Goncalves RB (2010) A revised key to the species of Caenaugochlora (Ctenaugochlora), with the description of a new species from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Augochlorini). Genus 21 (1): 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="2010">Engel and Gonçalves2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, for the time being I conservatively consider these extreme morphs to be separate species rather than lump them under a single epithet. Certainly discovery of the nests and further investigation into the biology of these seemingly rare bees will help to further clarify the circumscription of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |