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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-216-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74" ModsDocID="1314-2003-216-1" checkinTime="1671601533777" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pacifico, Ricardo, Almeda, Frank, Penneys, Darin S. &amp; Fidanza, Karina" docDate="2022" docId="E31D15E34DD35783A3EE73C70E785E54" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 216: 1-101" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 216" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032" docTitle="Microlicia parviflora (D. Don) Versiane &amp; R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Trembleya sensu stricto clade of Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1671601533777" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of the Trembleya sensu stricto clade of Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pacifico, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-5344</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil &amp; California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ricardo_b9@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6875</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Penneys, Darin S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fidanza, Karina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>216</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-216-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31D15E34DD35783A3EE73C70E785E54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E31D15E34DD35783A3EE73C70E785E54" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
6.
<taxonomicName LSID="E31D15E3-4DD3-5783-A3EE-73C70E785E54" authority="(D. Don) Versiane &amp; R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." authorityName="(D. Don) Versiane &amp; R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Microlicia parviflora (D.Don) Versiane &amp; R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Microlicia parviflora A habit B leaf abaxial surface C bracteole abaxial surface D flower in lateral view E flowering hypanthium and pedicel F petal adaxial surface G detail of indumentum on the apex of the petal H antepetalous (left) and antesepalous (right) stamens I gynoecium J ovary in cross-section K capsule enveloped by the hypathium. Drawn from Souza-Buturi 328 (UEC) and Matsumoto et al. 428 (UEC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meriania parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Meriania parviflora</taxonomicName>
D.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 323. 1823.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">basionym</emphasis>
. Type: Brazil.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G [G00396696]!; probable isolectotype: P [P05317745]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya heterostemon" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterostemon">Trembleya heterostemon</taxonomicName>
Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC., Prod. 3: 126. 1828.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In Brasiliae subalpinis ad fontes in prov. Minarum Generalium&quot; [Minas Gerais],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.F.P. Martius 961</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: M [M0165884]!; isolectotypes: G [G00310210]!, M [M0165883]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya triflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">Trembleya triflora</taxonomicName>
Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC., Prod. 3: 126. 1828.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In sylvis caeduis prope Villam-Riceam prov. Minarum generalium&quot; [Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto], 1827,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.F.P. Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: M [M0165882]!; isolectotypes: G [G00310209]!, P [P00723390]!; image of isolectotype at P is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723390).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya paniculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">Trembleya paniculata</taxonomicName>
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 2: 154. 1844. Type: Brazil. &quot;In campis circa Juruoca in prov. Minas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Geraës”">Geraes&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Minas Gerais], 1816-1821, [catal. D, n° 462]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Saint-Hilaire s.n</emphasis>
(lectotype, first-step designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 111" refId="B76" refString="Martin, CV, Cremers, G, 2007. Les Melastomataceae americaines decrites par C. Naudin. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France 37: 3 - 111" title="Les Melastomataceae americaines decrites par C. Naudin." volume="37" year="2007">Martin and Cremers (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, second-step designated here: P [P00723414]!; isolectotype: P [P00723415]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723414).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Trembleya parviflora</taxonomicName>
(D.Don) Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 127. 1883. Type: Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meriania parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Meriania parviflora</taxonomicName>
D.Don.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. heterostemon" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parviflora" subSpecies="heterostemon">Trembleya parviflora subsp. heterostemon</taxonomicName>
(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya heterostemon" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterostemon">Trembleya heterostemon</taxonomicName>
Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. triflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parviflora" subSpecies="triflora">Trembleya parviflora subsp. triflora</taxonomicName>
(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 129. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya triflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">Trembleya triflora</taxonomicName>
Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. angustifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="angustifolia">Trembleya parviflora var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Rio de Janeiro ad Serra dos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgâos”">Orgaos&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Rio de Janeiro], 1838,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Gardner 379</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P005317041]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005520404]!, NY [NY00245857-online image]!, US [US00623960]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317041).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. denticulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="denticulata">Trembleya parviflora var. denticulata</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 129. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. S. Paulo ad Paitura&quot; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo], 1846,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prates s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00723407]!; isolectotypes: P [P00723406]!, P [P00723408]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723407).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. farinacea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="farinacea">Trembleya parviflora var. farinacea</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In campo sicco apricot vel umbroso ad Caldas prov. Minas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Geraës”">Geraes&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Minas Gerais, Caldas],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Mosen 1971</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: R [R000166846]!; isolectotypes: C [C10015104]!, P [P005317106]!; image of isolectotype at P is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317106).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. latifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="latifolia">Trembleya parviflora var. latifolia</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Rio de Janeiro ad Serra dos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgâos”">Orgaos&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 1838,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Gardner 380</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00723401]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005225798]!, F [F0064040F]!, G [G00359408]!, G [G00368014-online image]!, NY [NY00217747]!, NY [NY00245859]!, P [P00723402]!, S [S05-3227]]!, US [US00623963]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723401).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. martii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="martii">Trembleya parviflora var. martii</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 129. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Minas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Geraës">Geraes</normalizedToken>
ad Serra do Ouro Preto&quot; [Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.F.P. Martius 931</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P005317103]!; isolectotypes: BM, G [G00368009]!, G [G00318575]!, M [M0165879]!, M [M0165880]!, MO [MO-2267366]!, P [P005317750]!, P [P005317751]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317103).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. multiflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="multiflora">Trembleya parviflora var. multiflora</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 129. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;Ayuruoca, Minas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gerais’”">Gerais'&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 17 April 1878,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.F.M. Glaziou 9454</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: R [R000009197]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005226733]!, BR [BR0000005226405]!, BR [BR0000005227068]!, C [C10015105-online image]!, G [G00368008]!, G [G00318573-online image]!, S [S-0912956-online image]!, P [P005317099]!, P [P005317057]!; image of isolectotype at P is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317099).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. parvifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="parvifolia">Trembleya parviflora var. parvifolia</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 129. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Minas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Geraës">Geraes</normalizedToken>
ad Rio das Pedras&quot; [Minas Gerais],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Sellow 1154</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: US [US00623966-online image]!; image of lectotype is available at http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/392812a8c-782b-431c-b2fc-3644dcfad16e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. selloana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="selloana">Trembleya parviflora var. selloana</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Minas Gerais&quot; [Minas Gerais],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Sellow 5278</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00723410]!; image of lecotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723410).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. tomentosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="tomentosa">Trembleya parviflora var. tomentosa</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Rio de Janeiro ad Serra dos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgâos”">Orgaos&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Rio de Janeiro],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.B.A. Guillemin 946</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P005317767]!; isolectotypes: G [G00368013]!, P [P00723409]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317767).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. triflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="triflora">Trembleya parviflora var. triflora</taxonomicName>
(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 129. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya triflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">Trembleya triflora</taxonomicName>
Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. valtheri" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="valtheri">Trembleya parviflora var. valtheri</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Minas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Geraës”">Geraes&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Minas Gerais], 1833,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Vauthier 43</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00723403]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005226375]!, G [G00368012]!, G [G00318569]!, P [P00723404]!, P [P00723405]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723405).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. vulgaris" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="vulgaris">Trembleya parviflora var. vulgaris</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Minas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Geraës”">Geraes&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Minas Gerais], 1840,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Gardner 4602</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: R [R000168427]!, isolectotypes: NY [NY00245860]!, NY [NY00245861]!, US; image of isolectotype at NY is available at http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen_details.php?irn=535234).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. warmingii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="warmingii">Trembleya parviflora var. warmingii</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Minas Gerais ad Lagoa Santa&quot; [Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Warming s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P005317116]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005520732]!; C [C10015107-online image]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317116).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. widgrenii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="widgrenii">Trembleya parviflora var. widgrenii</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 128. 1883.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Rio de Janeiro&quot; [Rio de Janeiro],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Widgren s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P005317115]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005227044]!, PH [PH00027744]!, S [S-053231]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317115).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. heterophylla" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="heterophylla">Trembleya parviflora var. heterophylla</taxonomicName>
Cogn. in de Candolle &amp; de Candolle [A.D.C. &amp; C.DC.], Monogr. Phan. 7: 75. 1891.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. &quot;In prov. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo&quot; [Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo], 31 July 1877,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.F.M. Glaziou 16778</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: R [R000009196]!; isolectotypes: C [C10015106]!, G [G00368010]!, G [G00368011]!, L [L0056325]! P [P00723411]!, P [P00723412]!, P [P00723413]!; image of isolectotype at P is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723411).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs or treelets 0.7-4.0 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, always glandular-punctate and usually pruinose-granulose, eventually sparsely to densely covered with gland-tipped trichomes 0.1-0.9 mm long, rarely covered with rigid hyaline eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long, light green (when fresh). Internodes 0.6-3.8 cm long, angles unwinged. Petioles 1-15 mm long. Leaf blades 12-117 mm long, 3-38 mm wide, papyraceous (when dry), elliptic to narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, rarely obovate, adaxial surface green and partially covered by a thin layer of whitish indumentum, abaxial surface totally concealed by the white lanose indumentum (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base attenuate, apex acute to obtuse, margin flat or slightly revolute, entire to slightly serrulate and glabrescent, granulose or granular-punctate or ciliate with gland-tipped trichomes 0.1-0.9 mm long, 5-nerved from the base, one pair of acrodromous veins and one pair of tenuous veins close to the margin, tertiaries evident on the abaxial surface, nearly perpendicular to the mid-vein, reticulate and randomly branching, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, usually pruinose and becoming glabrescent with age, abaxial surface glandular-punctate and usually pruinose, eventually sparsely to densely covered with gland-tipped or eglanduar trichomes 0.1-0.9 mm long. Inflorescences simple or compound dichasia consisting of with biparous cymes, not congested. Bracts (including petioles) 0.7-1.6 cm long, 0.1-0.6 cm wide, 3-nerved, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.9-1.9 mm long, blades 2.2-3.8 mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm wide, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, base attenuate, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, 1-3-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5(-6)-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 1.1-2.0 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 1.9-2.8 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide at the torus, campanulate to urceolate, light green, sometimes with reddish stains (when fresh), externally always glandular-punctate and usually pruinose, eventually sparsely to densely covered with gland-tipped trichomes 0.1-0.9 mm long, rarely covered with rigid hyaline eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Calyx tubes 0.2-0.7 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 0.7-2.5(-3.0) mm long, 0.9-1.5 mm wide at the base, triangular, apex acute, acuminate or apiculate, margin entire, (when fresh) light green or reddish, externally like the hypanthia. Petals 4.5-8.1 mm long, 3.0-4.9 mm wide, white, usually flushed with pink at the base and around the veins, rarely entirely pink, obovate, apex emarginate, rounded or acute, margin entire, glabrous or ciliate with eglandular or gland-tipped trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long at the apical region, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10(-12), strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5(-6), filaments 3.5-4.0 mm long, white or pink, pedoconnectives 3.0-4.0 mm long, white or pink, appendages 0.7-1.5 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate to bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 0.8-1.3 mm long, red to vinaceous, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.4 mm long, the circular pores 0.1-0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5(6), filaments 2.0-3.1 mm long, white or pink, pedoconnectives 0.2-0.5 mm long, white or pink, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow or pink, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 0.8-1.3 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.4 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 1.8-2.2 mm long, 1.6-1.8 mm wide, globose, 5-locular. Style 3.0-3.6 mm long, white or pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.9-5.0 mm long, 2.5-4.0 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.2-1.0 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 1.2-2.9(-3.5) mm long, not thickened. Seeds 0.3-0.6 mm long, reniform.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
leaf abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
bracteole abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
flower in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
flowering hypanthium and pedicel
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
petal adaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
detail of indumentum on the apex of the petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
antepetalous (left) and antesepalous (right) stamens
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
ovary in cross-section
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
capsule enveloped by the hypathium. Drawn from Souza-Buturi 328 (UEC) and Matsumoto et al. 428 (UEC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="representative specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(one specimen selected for each municipality of occurrence). Bahia</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abaíra">Abaira</normalizedToken>
, Ganev 879 (HUEFS, NY, SPF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaraí">Andarai</normalizedToken>
, Orlandi et al. 778 (MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lençóis">Lencois</normalizedToken>
, Carvalho 1086 (CEPEC, RB, SPF); Miguel Calmon, Guedes et al. 12092 (ALCB); Morro do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapéu">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
, Hage et al. 2317 (CEPEC, MBM, RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucugê">Mucuge</normalizedToken>
, Roque 2869 (ALCB); Palmeiras, Bautista 1347 (CEPEC);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piatã">Piata</normalizedToken>
, Ganev 965 (HUEFS, SPF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
do Largo, Carvalho 6986 (CEPEC, NY); Rio de Contas, Carvalho et al. 6651 (CEPEC); Seabra, Irwin et al. 31141 (NY); Utinga, Samento &amp; Bautista 859 (RB); Wenceslau
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
, Goldenberg &amp; Michelangeli 2093 (UPCB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
, Azevedo et al. 675 (CAS); Taguatinga, Irwin et al. 8149 (SP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo
</emphasis>
: Domingos Martins, Pereira 309 (CEPEC, SP); Dores do Rio Preto, Monge et al. 2595 (UEC);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundão">Fundao</normalizedToken>
, Kollmann 231 (RB, UPCB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaguaçu">Itaguacu</normalizedToken>
, Brade et al. 18205 (RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iúna">Iuna</normalizedToken>
, Fontana et al. 7678 (UPCB); Marechal Floriano, Hatschbach et al. 74974 (FURB, HCF, MBM); Santa Rita de Jacutinga, Krieger 8857 (MBM); Santa Teresa, Martinelli et al. 10932 (RB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Alto Paraiso de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
, Marquete et al. 2332 (RB, US); Cocalzinho de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
, Versiane et al. 305 (HUFU, RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
, Irwin et al. 34521 (NY); Cristalina, Monteiro 78 (RB, SPF, UPCB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirenópolis">Pirenopolis</normalizedToken>
, Delprete 9205 (RB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Aiuruoca, Glaziou 9454 (P); Alagoa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guiamarães">Guiamaraes</normalizedToken>
333 (RB); Alto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
, Hatschbach &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
55455 (MBM); Baependi, Souza et al. 1013 (CESJ, MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
de Cocais, Fontana 2309 (RB, UPCB); Barbacena, Barreto 4621 (SP); Barroso, Assis et al. 520 (MBM); Belo Horizonte, Vidal s.n. (CEN [46402]); Boa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Esperança">Esperanca</normalizedToken>
, Silva s.n. (UPCB [52391]); Bom Jardim de Minas, Krieger et al. 24423 (SPF); Brumadinho, Martens 524 (SPF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buenópolis">Buenopolis</normalizedToken>
, Davis et al. 2298 (UEC); Buritizeiro, Hatschbach et al. 75995 (MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caeté">Caete</normalizedToken>
, Paula &amp; Grandi s.n. (BHCB [7956], MBM [178326]);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carandaí">Carandai</normalizedToken>
, Costa 451 (RB); Carangola, Leoni 1 (SPF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carmésia">Carmesia</normalizedToken>
, Stehmann 2532 (ESA); Carrancas, Sobral et al. 14085 (RB); Catas Altas, Oliveira et al. 508 (BHCB, RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
do Ibitipoca, Oliveira 25197 (CESJ, RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
do Mato Dentro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guarçoni">Guarconi</normalizedToken>
&amp; Sartori 1367 (HUFU); Coromandel,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
14509 (HUFU);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristália">Cristalia</normalizedToken>
, Hatschbach 41498 (MBM, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Delfinópolis">Delfinopolis</normalizedToken>
, Romero &amp; Nakajima 3432 (HUFU); Diamantina, Hatschbach &amp; Pelanda 28014 (MBM); Espera Feliz, Foster &amp; Leoni 64 (ESA); Estrela do Sul, Costa et al. 60 (HUFU); Extrema, Yamamoto 1549 (UEC); Gouveia, Hatschbach 27277 (MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grão">Grao</normalizedToken>
Mogol, Cavalcanti CFCR8314 (SPF); Itabira, Faria et al. 1332 (HUFU); Itabirito,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
22298 (HUFU); Itamonte, Batista &amp; Naves 405 (UEC);
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
Pinheiro, Heringer 8544/736 (UB, US); Joaquim
<normalizedToken originalValue="Felício">Felicio</normalizedToken>
, Cavalcanti et al. CFCR8035 (SPF, UEC); Lagoa Santa, Warming s.n. (BR [BR0000005520732], C [C10015107], P [P005317116]); Lavras, Avezum &amp; Almeida 10 (SPF); Lima Duarte, Heluey &amp; Castro 108 (RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
, Hatschbach &amp; Silva 49393 (HUEM, MBM); Mariana, Lombardi 4045 (BHCB, ESA); Moeda, Silva &amp; Grandi 6627 (HUFU); Nova Lima, Williams &amp; Assis 7274 (SP); Ouro Branco, Delfini et al. 97 (ESA, RB); Ouro Preto, Colletta 161 (SPF), Martius 931 (BM, G, M, MO, P); Paracatu, Bovini &amp; Barros 3235 (RB); Passa Quatro, Meireles et al. 1766 (RB, UEC);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patrocínio">Patrocinio</normalizedToken>
, Farah et al. 580 (ESA, HUEM); Perdizes, Mendes &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
970 (SPF); Piuhmhi, Emygdio 3613 (NY, R);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poços">Pocos</normalizedToken>
de Caldas, Oliveira 1013 (US); Prados, Sobral et al. 12797 (UPCB); Presidente Soares, Hatschbach et al. 55434 (MBM); Rio Acima [Gandarela], Emygdio 3312 (NY, R); Rio Pardo de Minas, Sevilha et al. 7075 (CEN); Rio Preto, Barros &amp; Feteira 1625 (RB); Rio Vermelho, Mello-Silva et al. CFCR7836 (SPF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosário">Rosario</normalizedToken>
de Limeira, Marcolino 222 (RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sabará">Sabara</normalizedToken>
, Barreto 6759 (BHCB, SP); Sacramento, Romero et al. 2155 (MBM); Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
, Barreto 6757 (BHCB, SP); Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
do Monte Verde, Pivari 15 (MBM); Santana de Pirapama, Zappi et al. 2504 (SPF); Santana do Riacho, Pacifico 191 (HUEM); Santos Dumont, Mello-Silva et al. 1217 (SPF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalo">Goncalo</normalizedToken>
do Rio Preto, Foresto et al. 59 (SPF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalo">Goncalo</normalizedToken>
do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sapucaí">Sapucai</normalizedToken>
, Hatschbach 26964 (MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
Batista da
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glória">Gloria</normalizedToken>
, Kinoshita et al. 43767 (HUEM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
del Rei, Barreto 4654 (SP, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Roque de Minas, Pacifico 413 (CAS, HUEM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
das Letras, Valente &amp; Azevedo 57 (RB); Serro, Almeda et al. 9076 (CAS, UEC); Tapira, Salgado 167 (RB); Tiradentes, Alves 600 (R); Tombos, Fraga &amp; Saddi 1786 (CEPEC, RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
, Romero &amp; Nakajima 3021 (HUFU); Unknown municipality in Minas Gerais State, Gardner 4602 (NY, R, US), Martius 961 (G, M), Mosen 1971 (C, P, R), Saint-Hilaire s.n. [D462] (P [P00723414], P [P00723415]), Sellow 1154 (US), Sellow 5278 (P), Vauthier 43 [part] (BR, G, P), Widgren 967 (BR).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adrianópolis">Adrianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Camargo et al. 109 (UPCB); Antonina, Hatschbach &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
56167 (MBM); Araponga, Caiafa &amp; Umbelino 172 (UPCB, VIC); Arapoti, Hatschbach 6908 (MBM); Balsa Nova, Hatschbach et al. 42967 (MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bocaiúva">Bocaiuva</normalizedToken>
do Sul, Ribas et al. 6769 (MBM, UPCB); Campina Grande do Sul, Brotto &amp; Vieira 1921 (MBM); Colombo, Hatschbach 647 (MBM, RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaguariaíva">Jaguariaiva</normalizedToken>
, Ribas et al. 8528 (MBM); Ortigueira, Silva et al. 6478 (MBMB, UNOP); Palmeira, Hatschbach 2775 (MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piraí">Pirai</normalizedToken>
do Sul, Goldenberg et al. 1652 (NY, UPCB); Ponta Grossa, Silva &amp; Koch 7610 (MBM); Rio Branco do Sul, Silva &amp; Abe 2310 (MBM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sengés">Senges</normalizedToken>
, Hatschbach 39954 (MBM); Tibagi, Kirizawa 3665 (SP); Tunas do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Brotto 2600 (MBM, RB); Ventania, Estevan et al. 617 (UPCB).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: Bom Jardim, Hottz et al. 302 (MBM, RB); Duque de Caxias, Lima et al. 8445 (RB); Itatiaia, Baumgratz et al. 1127 (MBM, SPF); Miguel Pereira,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wängler">Waengler</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ferreira 1352 (RB); Nova Friburgo, Forzza et al. 3427 (RB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
, Vieira &amp; Yamamoto 26186 (FUEL, RB, UEC); Resende, Eiten &amp; Eiten 7305 (NY, P, RB, SP, US); Rio Claro, Moutinho et al. 76 (RB); Santa Maria Madalena, Lima 400 (US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
, Duarte &amp; Brade 1155 (RB); Unknown municipality in Rio de Janeiro state, Gardner 379 (BR, NY, P, US), Gardner 380 (BR, F, G, NY, P, S, US), Guillemin 921 (P), Guillemin 946 (G, P), Widgren s.n. (BR [BR0000005227044], PH-27744, S-53231).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apiaí">Apiai</normalizedToken>
, Souza et al. 6098 (ESA, RB); Bananal, Martinelli 19464 (RB); Bom Sucesso de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itararé">Itarare</normalizedToken>
, Aguiar 102 (MBM); Brotas, Queiroz 2808 (CEPEC); Campos do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
, N. da Cruz 135 (CAS, MBM); Cunha, Mamede et al. 666 (RB, SP); Eldorado, Pastore et al. 685 (RB); Iporanga, Souza et al. 5934 (SPF); Itapeva, Baitello et al. 2136 (UPCB); Itirapina, Tannus 760 (HUFU); Lavrinhas, Caddah et al. 636 (UPCB); Mogi Mirim, Hoehne 20521 (NY, SP); Pedregulho, Polisel et al. 176 (UPCB); Pindamonhangaba, Nicolau et al. 2212 (SP); Piquete,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
et al. 172 (RB); Rio Claro, Loefgren 557 (BHCB, SP); Santo
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
, Kirizawa et al. 2132 (SP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Bernardo do Campo, Kuhlmann 4381 (SP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Carlos, Eiten et al. 3019 (SP, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
do Barreiro, Handro 790 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
dos Campos, Mimura 479 (SP, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Beraldo &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="França">Franca</normalizedToken>
85 (SPF); Ubatuba, Souza et al. 1108 (UPCB); Unknown municipality in
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo State, Prates s.n. (P [P00723407], P [P00723406, P [P00723408]).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown state</emphasis>
: Bunbury s.n. (BR [BR0000005520374]), Glaziou 12704 (BR), Glaziou 16679 (BR), Glaziou 16778 (C, L, P), Glaziou 2579 (BR, P), Glaziou 8680 (BR, P), Glaziou 9454 (BR, C, G, P, R, S), Martius 989 (BR), Raben 409 (BR), Riedel s.n. (BR [BR0000005520367]), Sellow s.n. (lectotype: G [G00396696], probable isolectotype: P [P05317745]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and elevation range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Brazil in the States of Bahia, Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
, Distrito Federal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, Rio de Janeiro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Geographic distribution of species of the Trembleya s. s. clade of Microlicia A distributions of M. parviflora and M. tridentata B distributions of M. pentagona, M. pithyoides and M. rosmarinoides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in gallery forests surrounding campo rupestre, Cerrado, campo sujo, campo limpo. campos de altitude, Veredas (palm swamps), and margins of roads throughout Cerrado and Atlantic forest fragments, usually exposed to full sun, at elevations between 560 and 2223 m.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of species of the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.s. clade of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. tridentata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pentagona" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widely distributed species in the clade and the most studied from an ecological perspective.
<bibRefCitation author="Giotto, AC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B51" refString="Giotto, AC, 2015. Colonizacao de Trembleya parviflora em areas umidas no Distrito Federal, Brasil. MSc thesis, Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil." title="Colonizacao de Trembleya parviflora em areas umidas no Distrito Federal, Brasil. MSc thesis, Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil." year="2015">Giotto (2015)</bibRefCitation>
investigated plant occupation in palm swamps with very dense populations of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where seedlings of this species corresponded to 78% of the total seed bank.
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, DB" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Brasilica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B126" refString="Silva, DB, 2003. Distribuicao espacial de duas especies de Melastomataceae na vereda da Estacao Ecologica de Aguas Emendadas. MSc thesis, Centro Universitario de Brasilia, Brazil." title="Distribuicao espacial de duas especies de Melastomataceae na vereda da Estacao Ecologica de Aguas Emendadas. MSc thesis, Centro Universitario de Brasilia, Brazil." year="2003">Silva (2003)</bibRefCitation>
reported a population density of 1.47 individuals per square metre in these areas. This elevated local dominance of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
negatively affects the overall plant species richness of these regions and is apparently favoured by reduction in humidity (
<bibRefCitation author="Giotto, AC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B51" refString="Giotto, AC, 2015. Colonizacao de Trembleya parviflora em areas umidas no Distrito Federal, Brasil. MSc thesis, Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil." title="Colonizacao de Trembleya parviflora em areas umidas no Distrito Federal, Brasil. MSc thesis, Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil." year="2015">Giotto 2015</bibRefCitation>
), although
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs with large populations in both wet and dry areas (
<bibRefCitation author="Melo, MD" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B81" refString="Melo, MD, 2013. Distribuicao de especies vegetais ao longo de um gradiente de saturacao hidrica em tres tipos fisionomicos do Bioma Cerrado, Brasil-Distrito Federal. MSc thesis, Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil." title="Distribuicao de especies vegetais ao longo de um gradiente de saturacao hidrica em tres tipos fisionomicos do Bioma Cerrado, Brasil-Distrito Federal. MSc thesis, Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil." year="2013">Melo 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This species is strongly recommended for ecological restoration (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509812355" author="Amaral, WG" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia Florestal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="713 - 725" refId="B13" refString="Amaral, WG, Pereira, IM, Amaral, CS, Machado, ELM, Rabelo, LDO, 2013. Dinamica da flora arbustivo-arborea colonizadora em um area degradada pela extracao de ouro em Diamantina, MG. Ciencia Florestal 23 (4): 713 - 725, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509812355" title="Dinamica da flora arbustivo-arborea colonizadora em um area degradada pela extracao de ouro em Diamantina, MG." url="https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509812355" volume="23" year="2013">Amaral et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
) because it readily colonises degraded campo rupestre. Leaf extracts of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proved to have allelopathic properties, inhibiting root and shoot growth of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pedaliaceae" genus="Sesamum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesamum indicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sesamum indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Borghetti, F" editor="Pratley, J" journalOrPublisher="Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B25" refString="Borghetti, F, Silva, LCR, Pinheiro, JD, Varella, BB, Ferreira, AG, 2005. Aqueous leaf extract properties of Cerrado species in Central Brazil. In: Pratley, J, Ed., Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress on Allelopathy. Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia: 1 - 4" title="Aqueous leaf extract properties of Cerrado species in Central Brazil." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress on Allelopathy." year="2005">Borghetti et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira, CTT" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Cham, Switzerland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B101" refString="Pereira, CTT, 2011. Assimetria flutuante, herbivoria e polinizacao em Melastomataceae. MSc thesis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil." title="Assimetria flutuante, herbivoria e polinizacao em Melastomataceae. MSc thesis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil." year="2011">Pereira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develop increased asymmetry when damaged by insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This is the most abundant species in the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.s. clade, with more than 1000 collections currently housed in herbaria. The EOO is 1,152,078.308 km2 and the AOO is 1,640 km2. Populations of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in all conservation units that protect the remaining species of the clade. As it occurs in large and dense populations, some have claimed that
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the potential to become an invasive species (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, DB" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Brasilica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B126" refString="Silva, DB, 2003. Distribuicao espacial de duas especies de Melastomataceae na vereda da Estacao Ecologica de Aguas Emendadas. MSc thesis, Centro Universitario de Brasilia, Brazil." title="Distribuicao espacial de duas especies de Melastomataceae na vereda da Estacao Ecologica de Aguas Emendadas. MSc thesis, Centro Universitario de Brasilia, Brazil." year="2003">Silva 2003</bibRefCitation>
). We are not aware of records of this species occupying regions outside its natural distributional range. Based on the
<bibRefCitation author="Ionta, G" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B61" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
recommendations and criteria, we recommend that a conservation status of Least Concern (LC) be assigned to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition and affinities">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition and affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by its leaves that are 5-nerved from the base, the abaxial surface glandular-punctate, sometimes covered with an indumentum of pedicellate trichomes (never dense enough to conceal the epidermis), three to many-flowered inflorescences, triangular calyx lobes 0.7-2.5(-3) mm long, petals white or pink and dimorphic stamens.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pentagona" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf shape and venation and stamen morphology.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pentagona" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its leaves with tertiaries evident (vs. little evident), moderately reticulate and randomly branching (vs. parallel and/or branching apically), inflorescences (vs. solitary flowers) and triangular calyx lobes 0.7-2.5(-3) mm long (vs. subulate and 6.2-8.5 mm long) that are tenuous in fruit (vs. thickened). In turn,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unwinged branchlets (vs. with narrow wings ca. 0.2 mm wide), flowers disposed in inflorescences (vs. flowers solitary), triangular calyx lobes (vs. narrowly-triangular) and consistently 5-locular ovaries (vs. 3-5-locular). For a comparison between
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. altoparaisensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altoparaisensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altoparaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see notes under the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The morphological variation found in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly related to leaf blade shape (varying from elliptic to ovate and lanceolate), indumentum on branches and abaxial leaf surface (always glandular-punctate, usually pruinose, eventually sparsely to densely covered with gland-tipped or eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.9 mm long) and inflorescence development (three- to many-flowered). The petals are usually white flushed with pink at the base, although some populations have entirely white petals, for example, in Serra de Carrancas (
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumoto, K" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="389 - 420" refId="B80" refString="Matsumoto, K, Martins, AB, 2005. Melastomataceae nas formacoes campestres do municipio de Carrancas, Minas Gerais. Hoehnea 32: 389 - 420" title="Melastomataceae nas formacoes campestres do municipio de Carrancas, Minas Gerais." volume="32" year="2005">Matsumoto and Martins 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and Serra Negra (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667320" author="Justino, LL" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="823 - 838" refId="B64" refString="Justino, LL, Salimena, FRG, Chiavegatto, B, Neto, LM, 2016. O clado Merianthera e as tribos Merianieae e Microlicieae (Melastomataceae) na Serra Negra, Minas Gerais. Rodriguesia 67 (3): 823 - 838, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667320" title="O clado Merianthera e as tribos Merianieae e Microlicieae (Melastomataceae) na Serra Negra, Minas Gerais." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667320" volume="67" year="2016">Justino et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) in Minas Gerais. Based on descriptions of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in local floras, magenta-flowered and white-flowered variants of this species occur together in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poços">Pocos</normalizedToken>
de Caldas and Paque Estadual do Ibitipoca, both in Minas Gerais. In the Serra da Canastra,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Plant Species Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B119" refString="Romero, R, 2000. A familia Melastomataceae no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra Minas Gerais Brasil. PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" title="A familia Melastomataceae no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra Minas Gerais Brasil. PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" year="2000">Romero (2000</bibRefCitation>
: 283) recognised a variant of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct entity (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) characterised by tertiaries more evident, trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface with 3-4-lobed heads, inflorescence internodes 7-9 mm long and calyx lobes 2.5-3 mm long. Several other modal extremes were designated as types of infraspecific taxa by
<bibRefCitation author="Cogniaux, A" journalOrPublisher="G. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1883-1888. Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14(3-4). Fleischer, Monachii." title="Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (3 - 4). Fleischer, Monachii." year="1883 - 1888">Cogniaux (1883-1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cogniaux, A" editor="Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="G. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1256" refId="B37" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1891. Melastomacees. In: Candolle, A, Candolle, C, Eds., Monographiae Phanerogamarum. G. Masson, Paris: 1 - 1256" title="Melastomacees." volumeTitle="Monographiae Phanerogamarum." year="1891">1891</bibRefCitation>
), for example, the specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prates s.n.</emphasis>
(P [P00723407]; type of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. denticulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="denticulata">Trembleya parviflora var. denticulata</taxonomicName>
) has more conspicuous serrations on the leaf margin, whereas
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guillemin 946</emphasis>
(P; type of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya parviflora subsp. var. var. tomentosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" subSpecies="var." variety="tomentosa">Trembleya parviflora var. tomentosa</taxonomicName>
) has a denser indumentum on the branchlets. However, none of the mentioned variations is correlated with other characteristics in a meaningful way.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The 15 varieties of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Cogniaux, A" journalOrPublisher="G. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1883-1888. Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14(3-4). Fleischer, Monachii." title="Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (3 - 4). Fleischer, Monachii." year="1883 - 1888">Cogniaux (1883-1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cogniaux, A" editor="Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="G. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1256" refId="B37" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1891. Melastomacees. In: Candolle, A, Candolle, C, Eds., Monographiae Phanerogamarum. G. Masson, Paris: 1 - 1256" title="Melastomacees." volumeTitle="Monographiae Phanerogamarum." year="1891">1891</bibRefCitation>
) were based exclusively on differences in leaf blade size, shape and apex and degree of inflorescence development. Based on a comprehensive sampling and analysis of representative collections from throughout the range of the species, it is clear that
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cogniaux’s">Cogniaux's</normalizedToken>
infraspecific taxonomy is artificial and untenable. In fact, many of the specimens examined had leaf sizes that do not fit into any of the infraspecific taxa proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Cogniaux, A" journalOrPublisher="G. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1883-1888. Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14(3-4). Fleischer, Monachii." title="Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (3 - 4). Fleischer, Monachii." year="1883 - 1888">Cogniaux (1883-1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cogniaux, A" editor="Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="G. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1256" refId="B37" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1891. Melastomacees. In: Candolle, A, Candolle, C, Eds., Monographiae Phanerogamarum. G. Masson, Paris: 1 - 1256" title="Melastomacees." volumeTitle="Monographiae Phanerogamarum." year="1891">1891</bibRefCitation>
). For example, the specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kinoshita et al. 10/19</emphasis>
(UEC) has leaves 1.5-8 cm long and could fit all varieties proposed, based on this feature. The features that
<bibRefCitation author="Cogniaux, A" journalOrPublisher="G. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1883-1888. Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14(3-4). Fleischer, Monachii." title="Melastomaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban M (Eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (3 - 4). Fleischer, Monachii." year="1883 - 1888">Cogniaux (1883-1888)</bibRefCitation>
used to circumscribe the two subspecies are also imprecise and not diagnostic. After analysing several representative collections of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we did not find any specimen with clearly tetragonal and totally glabrous branches, both purported diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora subsp. triflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parviflora" subSpecies="triflora">M. parviflora subsp. triflora</taxonomicName>
. Thus, given the highly polymorphic nature of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we do not recognise any infraspecific taxa in this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Like
<taxonomicName authorityName="Versiane &amp; R.Romero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia cataphracta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataphracta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia cataphracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Versiane &amp; R.Romero [=
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lavoisiera imbricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lavoisiera imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) DC.],
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits all the six criteria enumerated by
<bibRefCitation author="Cronk, QCB" editor="Huxley, CR" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="155 - 170" refId="B42" refString="Cronk, QCB, 1998. The ochlospecies concept. In: Huxley, CR, Lock, JM, Cutler, DF, Eds., Chorology, taxonomy and ecology of the Floras of Africa and Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London: 155 - 170" title="The ochlospecies concept." volumeTitle="Chorology, taxonomy and ecology of the Floras of Africa and Madagascar." year="1998">Cronk (1998)</bibRefCitation>
to be considered as an ochlospecies (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1" author="Martins, AB" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B79" refString="Martins, AB, Almeda, F, 2017. A monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae). Phytotaxa 315 (1): 1 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1" title="A monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1" volume="315" year="2017">Martins and Almeda 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Besides sharing outstanding levels of morphological variation,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. cataphracta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataphracta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cataphracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have similar distributional ranges and usually occur in large populations. The reproductive biology, population characteristics, chemical composition and other ecological aspects of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are summarised in other sections of this paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 111" refId="B76" refString="Martin, CV, Cremers, G, 2007. Les Melastomataceae americaines decrites par C. Naudin. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France 37: 3 - 111" title="Les Melastomataceae americaines decrites par C. Naudin." volume="37" year="2007">Martin and Cremers (2007)</bibRefCitation>
examined a supposed holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya paniculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at P. However, we found two duplicates of the same collection used by
<bibRefCitation author="Naudin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B84" refString="Naudin, CV, 1844. Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 2: 140-156." title="Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 2: 140 - 156." year="1844">Naudin (1844)</bibRefCitation>
to describe
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya paniculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saint-Hilaire</emphasis>
s.n., P [P00723414], P [P00723415]). Thus, we designated one of these sheets as the lectotype (P [P00723414]) and the other as an isolectotype (P [P00723415]) for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya paniculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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