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<document id="3AD7057A624039003531FE57FDAECE47" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50b2c499-d8d2-44f3-8cff-c4617561ef07" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170112" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459750949499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yuedan &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2005" docId="D6699904FFDAFF97A121FE05FCC9FCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01057p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Synorthocladius semivirens Kieffer 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="2A50E17CFFDEFF91A029FFE1FFABFFDC" masterDocTitle="Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698211718623" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AC31710A4FC7812E382638F39E80406F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="88E7F6C41CA0FAC01C7B15F587E4A5FE">Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0FD51A84F04BF6780514BF5A2DEE0C8F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAC8962DDA776131F988840D96A5B393">Liu, Yuedan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70F0E70296C66C2051736341986BEB73">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05160D18452491EF7A660A3F473CC934">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEC74C4D5A409B1F4455117C192B000B">
<mods:date id="82F0513542AEFE4D589C3DE9615F3395">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4C85F2CC271E244A1A63DC0EA2DA7935" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CDF68DC34366B1DB5BB8BC90FF29F496">1057</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D580FA3C4E91E8E39ECF0684058DD55">51</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ACA99B27178D2C9976E0190A30D2024A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A5D826568F59CF9DB4F3E45A7EC62E36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170112</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="682DC55953A0AED1B246E6BF8AEDF8CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">50b2c499-d8d2-44f3-8cff-c4617561ef07</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97142C29E10990C0C421D74BB28EF4A4" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CEFF70896AABF5F8F574A93FE0F1BDB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">170112</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D6699904FFDAFF97A121FE05FCC9FCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6699904FFDAFF97A121FE05FCC9FCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6699904FFDAFF97A121FE05FCC9FCCA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDAFF95A121FE05FC3FFE21" box="[264,916,483,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FE05FC3FFE21" blockId="4.[264,916,483,510]" box="[264,916,483,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="05379F7EFFDAFF95A121FE05FC3FFE21" bold="true" box="[264,916,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FE05FC3FFE21" bold="true" box="[264,916,483,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A121FE05FCA0FE21" ID-CoL="53YDL" authority="Kieffer 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[264,779,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FE05FDFFFE22" bold="true" box="[264,596,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Synorthocladius semivirens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A24DFE02FCA8FE21" author="Kieffer" box="[612,771,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1909) Description de quelques Dipteres exotiques. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Facolta Agraria in Portic i, 4, 327 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Kieffer 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDAFF95A332FE02FC21FE21" box="[795,906,483,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[537,1032,287,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[512,1075,260,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Synorthocladius semivirens (Kieffer) (Chinese specimen). 5, tentorium; 6, thorax; 7, wing; 8, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDAFF95A121FDCEFE44FCD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FDCEFD72FD99" blockId="4.[264,1322,558,773]" box="[264,729,558,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFDAFF95A121FDCEFD72FD99" box="[264,729,558,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A121FDCEFD72FD99" ID-CoL="883RH" authority="Kieffer 1909: 48" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1909" box="[264,729,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dactylocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FDCEFD8AFD9A" box="[264,545,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dactylocladius semivirens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A201FDCFFD72FD99" author="Kieffer" box="[552,729,558,581]" page="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A201FDCFFD1FFD99" author="Kieffer" box="[552,692,558,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1909) Description de quelques Dipteres exotiques. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Facolta Agraria in Portic i, 4, 327 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Kieffer 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FDAEFD45FDB9" blockId="4.[264,1322,558,773]" box="[264,750,590,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFDAFF95A121FDAEFD45FDB9" box="[264,750,590,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A121FDAEFD45FDB9" authority="Kieffer 1911: 183" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,750,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dactylocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviradius">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FDAEFD81FDBA" box="[264,554,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dactylocladius breviradius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A218FDAFFD45FDB9" author="Kieffer" box="[561,750,590,613]" page="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A218FDAFFD17FDB9" author="Kieffer" box="[561,700,590,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1911) Nouvelles descriptions de Chironomides obtenus declosion. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz, 27, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1911">Kieffer 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FD8EFD5AFD59" blockId="4.[264,1322,558,773]" box="[264,753,622,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFDAFF95A121FD8EFD5AFD59" box="[264,753,622,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A121FD8EFD5AFD59" ID-CoL="6BYCR" authority="Kieffer 1911: 183" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,753,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dactylocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviforceps">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FD8EFD86FD5A" box="[264,557,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dactylocladius flaviforceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A21DFD8FFD5AFD59" author="Kieffer" box="[564,753,622,645]" page="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A21DFD8FFD14FD59" author="Kieffer" box="[564,703,622,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1911) Nouvelles descriptions de Chironomides obtenus declosion. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz, 27, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1911">Kieffer 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FD6EFD67FD79" blockId="4.[264,1322,558,773]" box="[264,716,654,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFDAFF95A121FD6EFD67FD79" box="[264,716,654,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A121FD6EFD67FD79" ID-CoL="6Z7VN" authority="Edwards, 1929: 348" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1929" box="[264,716,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Spaniotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripilatus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FD6EFE5BFD7A" box="[264,496,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Spaniotoma tripilatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A1DEFD6FFD67FD79" author="Edwards" box="[503,716,654,677]" page="348" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A1DEFD6FFD31FD79" author="Edwards" box="[503,666,654,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 429." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 348
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FD4EFC7BFD19" blockId="4.[264,1322,558,773]" box="[264,976,686,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFDAFF95A121FD4EFC7BFD19" box="[264,976,686,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A121FD4EFD1BFD19" authority="Kieffer 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[264,688,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FD4EFDA7FD1A" box="[264,524,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Orthocladius semivirens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A233FD4FFD03FD19" author="Kieffer" box="[538,680,686,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1909) Description de quelques Dipteres exotiques. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Facolta Agraria in Portic i, 4, 327 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Kieffer 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A292FD4FFC7BFD19" author="Wang" box="[699,976,686,709]" page="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A292FD4FFC35FD19" author="Wang" box="[699,926,686,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Wang, J. L., &amp; Zhang, P. Q. (1987) The research on chironomid larvae in the Liupan Mountain Natural Reserve. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica, 7, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Wang &amp; Zhang 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FD2EFE44FCD9" blockId="4.[264,1322,558,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFDAFF95A121FD2EFE44FCD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A121FD2EFD33FD39" ID-CoL="53YDL" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[264,664,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FD2EFD84FD3A" box="[264,559,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Synorthocladius semivirens</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A28CFD2FFC09FD39" author="Thienemann" box="[677,930,718,741]" page="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A28CFD2FFCC7FD39" author="Thienemann" box="[677,876,718,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Thienemann, A. (1935) Chironomiden - Metamorphosen. X. Orthocladius - Dactylocladius (Diptera). Stettiner Entomologischer Zeitung, 95, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Thienemann 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
. comb. n.;
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A435FD2FFA8DFD39" author="Saether" box="[1052,1318,718,742]" page="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A435FD2FFB5BFD39" author="Saether" box="[1052,1264,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Saether, O. A., Ashe, P. &amp; Murray, D. A. (2000) Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas. B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with Special Reference to the Flies of Economic Importance), 4, 113 - 334." type="journal article" year="2000">
Saether
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A446FD2EFB05FD3A" box="[1135,1198,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et. al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDAFF95A111FD0FFE41FCD9" author="Wang" box="[312,490,750,773]" page="640" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A111FD0FFE1EFCD9" author="Wang" box="[312,437,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Wang, X. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 640
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDAFF95A121FCD6FB4AFC2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FCD6FB4AFC2D" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A121FCD6FE4CFC8C" box="[264,487,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="48C6E39BFFDAFF95A1D0FCD6FDE6FC8D" box="[505,589,823,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D76882FFDAFF95A273FCD6FD17FC8D" box="[602,700,823,849]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Shaanxi Province, Zhouzhi County, Banfangzi (33° 49 N, 108°
<geoCoordinate id="3BF44ED5FFDAFF95A1B0FCBEFE7EFCA5" box="[409,469,863,889]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="0.0">0 0 E</geoCoordinate>
), alt.
<quantity id="993885F7FFDAFF95A234FCBEFDD7FCA5" box="[541,636,863,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A7E0ED2FFDAFF95A2A2FCBEFCB3FCA5" box="[651,792,863,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1994-08-09">9.VIII.1994</date>
, light trap, W. Bu, slide no. 03895;
<specimenCount id="48C6E39BFFDAFF95A4F8FCBEFA8DFCA5" box="[1233,1318,863,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Shaanxi Province, Fengxian County (33° 54 N, 106° 31 E), alt.
<quantity id="993885F7FFDAFF95A3D9FC66FBE0FC7D" box="[1008,1099,903,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A7E0ED2FFDAFF95A47EFC66FB42FC7D" box="[1111,1257,903,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1994-07-29">29.VII.1994</date>
, light trap, W. Bu, slide no. 08304;
<specimenCount id="48C6E39BFFDAFF95A25EFC4EFD67FC15" box="[631,716,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Shaanxi Province, Ningshaan County, Huoditang (33° 26 N, 108° 27 E), alt.
<quantity id="993885F7FFDAFF95A26DFC36FD34FC2D" box="[580,671,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A7E0ED2FFDAFF95A285FC36FCECFC2D" box="[684,839,983,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1994-08-12">12.VIII.1994</date>
, light trap, W. Bu, slide no. 0 9216.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDAFF97A111FC1EFE6DFE0A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A111FC1EFB39FBC5" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" box="[312,1170,1023,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A111FC1EFE4EFBC4" box="[312,485,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male imagines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A1DFFC1EFDAEFBC4" box="[502,517,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n</emphasis>
= 3 Chinese specimens, except when otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A121FBC6FBF3FBB5" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Total length 1.68–2.08,
<quantity id="993885F7FFDAFF95A204FBC6FD35FB9D" box="[557,670,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.06–1.27,
<quantity id="993885F7FFDAFF95A3FFFBC6FBECFB9D" box="[982,1095,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.53–1.82, 1.66. Wing length/length of profemur 2.15–3.56, 2.62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A111FB96FAB1FB3D" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A111FB96FE12FB4C" box="[312,441,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Coloration</emphasis>
[slide mounted material]: Head yellow­brown. Thorax yellow with brown vittae, scutum, anterior anepisternum II, preepisternum, and postnotum. Abdominal segments brown with pale posterior margins. Legs yellow. Wings transparent, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A111FB0EFC05FA75" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A111FB0EFEDCFAD4" box="[312,375,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
: Terminal flagellomere 180–250, 223 µm long. AR 0.47–0.63, 0.55. Temporal setae 5–7, 6, including 1 inner vertical and 4–6, 5 postorbitals, without outer vertical. Clypeus with 3 or 4, 3 setae. Tentorium (
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDAFF95A338FADEFCF7FA85" box="[785,860,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[537,1032,287,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[512,1075,260,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Synorthocladius semivirens (Kieffer) (Chinese specimen). 5, tentorium; 6, thorax; 7, wing; 8, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) 103–117, 108 µm long, narrow part straight and with small tubercle. Stipes 113­126, 118 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 25–36, 31; 28–45, 33; 43–70, 54; 53–78, 62; 83–128, 106.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A111FA56FBAAFA25" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A111FA56FE27FA0C" box="[312,396,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDAFF95A181FA56FE57FA0D" box="[424,508,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[537,1032,287,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[512,1075,260,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Synorthocladius semivirens (Kieffer) (Chinese specimen). 5, tentorium; 6, thorax; 7, wing; 8, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): Antepronotum with 1 or 2, 1 lateral setae. Acrostichals 1, dorsocentrals 3 or 4, 4, prealars 3. Scutellum with 3 or 4, 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A111F9E6FC92F940" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A111F9E6FED9F9FC" box="[312,370,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDAFF95A1AEF9E6FE78F9FD" box="[391,467,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[537,1032,287,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[512,1075,260,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Synorthocladius semivirens (Kieffer) (Chinese specimen). 5, tentorium; 6, thorax; 7, wing; 8, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Anal lobe almost right­angled. VR 1.12–1.21, 1.17. R2+3 ends at half distance between R1 and R4+5. Costal extension 35–53, 45 µm long. Brachiolum without setae; R with 1–3, 2 setae; remaining veins bare. Cu1 slightly curved and end of Cu1 slightly recurved. Squama with 6–8, 7 (2) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDAFF95A111F94AFEF1F8E0" blockId="4.[264,1325,823,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A111F94AFEC4F918" box="[312,367,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="13421DA9FFDAFF95A157F94BFE70F918" box="[382,475,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,352,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[277,1271,1342,1509]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2 Lengths (in µm) and proportion of leg segments of S. semivirens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0ABF789AFFDBFF94A121FAE3FB99FAC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="0ABF789AFFDBFF94A121FAE3FB99FAC7">Table 2</tableCitation>
): Spur of front tibia 28–33, 31 µm long, spurs of middle tibia 15–20, 18 µm and 15­20, 18 µm long, of hind tibia 33–55, 42 µm and 15­18, 17 µm long.
<collectingCountry id="26D76882FFDAFF95A485F933FB4CF930" box="[1196,1255,1746,1772]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial comb with 8 setae. Middle and hind tibial spurs with developed denticles. Pseudospurs absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0ABF789AFFDBFF94A121FB6DFDA4FB16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[537,1032,287,1143]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDBFF94A121FB6DFDA4FB16" blockId="5.[264,1323,1164,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A121FB6DFE18FB78" bold="true" box="[264,435,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDBFF94A192FB6CFCECFB78" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[443,839,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A192FB6CFD4BFB78" box="[443,736,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Synorthocladius semivirens</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
(Chinese specimen).
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A418FB6DFB95FB78" bold="true" box="[1073,1086,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">5</emphasis>
, tentorium;
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A4EAFB6DFB7BFB78" bold="true" box="[1219,1232,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">6</emphasis>
, thorax;
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A121FB52FEBEFB17" bold="true" box="[264,277,1203,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">7</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A14FFB52FED8FB17" bold="true" box="[358,371,1203,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">8</emphasis>
, hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0ABF789AFFDBFF94A121FAE3FB99FAC7" ID-Table-UUID="0ABF789AFFDBFF94A121FAE3FB99FAC7" box="[264,1074,1281,1307]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0ABF789AFFDBFF94A121FAE3FB99FAC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[277,1271,1342,1509]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDBFF94A121FAE3FB99FAC7" blockId="5.[264,1074,1281,1307]" box="[264,1074,1281,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A121FAE3FEDFFAC6" bold="true" box="[264,372,1282,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">TABLE 2</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportion of leg segments of
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDBFF94A3B6FAE3FB80FAC5" box="[927,1067,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A3B6FAE3FB80FAC5" box="[927,1067,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. semivirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDBFF94A1C0FADFFB5CFA03" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<table id="2CC0DAB2FFDB006EA13CFADFFB5CFA39" box="[277,1271,1342,1509]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rowsContinueIn="5.[277,1291,1565,1731]">
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CFADFFB5CFA80" box="[277,1271,1342,1372]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0FADFFDD7FA80" box="[489,636,1342,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">fe</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA294FADFFCFBFA80" box="[701,848,1342,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">ti</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9FADFFB88FA80" box="[912,1059,1342,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">ta1</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DFADFFB5CFA80" box="[1124,1271,1342,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">ta2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CFA8DFB5CFA55" box="[277,1271,1388,1417]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA13CFA8DFE85FA55" box="[277,302,1388,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">p1</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0FA8DFDD7FA55" box="[489,636,1388,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">430–590, 503</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA294FA8DFCFBFA55" box="[701,848,1388,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">400–560, 473</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9FA8DFB88FA55" box="[912,1059,1388,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">240–320, 280</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DFA8DFB5CFA55" box="[1124,1271,1388,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">210–280, 240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CFA7BFB5CFA6B" box="[277,1271,1434,1463]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA13CFA7BFE85FA6B" box="[277,302,1434,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">p2</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0FA7BFDD7FA6B" box="[489,636,1434,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">410–530, 467</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA294FA7BFCFBFA6B" box="[701,848,1434,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">360–470, 403</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9FA7BFB88FA6B" box="[912,1059,1434,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">180–220, 200</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DFA7BFB5CFA6B" box="[1124,1271,1434,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">110–140, 123</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CFA29FB5CFA39" box="[277,1271,1480,1509]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA13CFA29FE85FA39" box="[277,302,1480,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">p3</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0FA29FDD7FA39" box="[489,636,1480,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">430–520, 477</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA294FA29FCFBFA39" box="[701,848,1480,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">420–540, 473</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9FA29FB88FA39" box="[912,1059,1480,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">230–270, 250</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DFA29FB5CFA39" box="[1124,1271,1480,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">140–170, 153</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDBFF94A1C0F9FCFAA0F961" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<table id="2CC0DAB2FFDB006EA13CF9FCFAA0F91F" box="[277,1291,1565,1731]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rowsContinueFrom="5.[277,1271,1342,1509]">
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CF9FCFAA0F9E6" box="[277,1291,1565,1594]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0F9FCFDD7F9E6" box="[489,636,1565,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">ta3</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA294F9FCFCE5F9E6" box="[701,846,1565,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">ta4</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9F9FCFC50F9E6" box="[912,1019,1565,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">ta5</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DF9FCFAA0F9E6" box="[1124,1291,1565,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">LR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CF9AAFAA0F9B4" box="[277,1291,1611,1640]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA13CF9AAFE85F9B4" box="[277,302,1611,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">p1</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0F9AAFDD7F9B4" box="[489,636,1611,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">150–190, 167</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA294F9AAFCE5F9B4" box="[701,846,1611,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">100–120, 110</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9F9AAFC50F9B4" box="[912,1019,1611,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">70–80, 76</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DF9AAFAA0F9B4" box="[1124,1291,1611,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">0.57–0.61, 0.59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CF998FAA0F94A" box="[277,1291,1657,1686]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA13CF998FE85F94A" box="[277,302,1657,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">p2</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0F998FDD7F94A" box="[489,636,1657,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">80–100, 90</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA294F998FCE5F94A" box="[701,846,1657,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">60–80, 67</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9F998FC50F94A" box="[912,1019,1657,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">50–60, 57</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DF998FAA0F94A" box="[1124,1291,1657,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">0.49–0.52, 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDB006EA13CF947FAA0F91F" box="[277,1291,1702,1731]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<th id="A321432CFFDB006EA13CF947FE85F91F" box="[277,302,1702,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">p3</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA1C0F947FDD7F91F" box="[489,636,1702,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">120–140, 130</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA294F947FCE5F91F" box="[701,846,1702,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">80–90, 83</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA3B9F947FC50F91F" box="[912,1019,1702,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">70–70, 70</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDB006EA44DF947FAA0F91F" box="[1124,1291,1702,1731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">0.50–0.55, 0.53</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDBFF97A111F8C5FE6DFE0A" blockId="5.[264,1323,1827,1893]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDBFF94A111F8C5FE65F8E1" box="[312,462,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDBFF94A1CBF8C2FD84F8E1" box="[482,559,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[537,1032,287,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[512,1075,260,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Synorthocladius semivirens (Kieffer) (Chinese specimen). 5, tentorium; 6, thorax; 7, wing; 8, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Tergite IX concave inwards and with 13–15, 12 setae. Anal point 12–15, 14 µm long, 2–4, 3 µm wide at base, pointed apically. Anal point length/ width 4.00–6.50, 5.25, with 7–9, 8 setae at base. Phallapodeme 67–87, 73 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 78–98, 88 µm long, oral projection well developed. Gonocoxite 118–165, 139 µm long. Gonostylus slightly arched, 50–84, 65 µm long. Inferior volsella narrow, bent and apically triangular. Megaseta 9–12, 11 long. HR 1.82–2.70, 2.21, HV 2.47–3.86, 3.03.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFD8FF97A111FE05FDCDFD92" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A111FE05FDCDFD92" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A111FE05FE6CFE21" box="[312,455,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
: The species is widespread in Europe, Asia, and North
<collectingCountry id="26D76882FFD8FF97A4ACFE05FB45FE22" box="[1157,1262,484,510]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">America</collectingCountry>
. The Chinese specimens were collected with a light trap in a temperate mountain area in a Palaearctic Chinese Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFD8FF97A111FDBDFCC9FCCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A111FDBDFCC9FCCA" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A111FDBDFE38FDA9" box="[312,403,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remark</emphasis>
s:
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A19DFDBDFD55FDA9" box="[436,766,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A19DFDBDFD55FDA9" box="[436,766,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius semivirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the other known species of the genus by having a narrow and apically triangular inferior volsella. When we reviewed the literature regarding this species, we found that all previous descriptions and figures were too simple to allow recognition. We, therefore, have redescribed and illustrated the species based on Chinese specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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