195 lines
19 KiB
XML
195 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3FF1BFCF37CB829212F956FBAD7D1833">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41731565DD72EB42A3420FFDF4D39547">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE6FA7B5F463F2F9F695E811792CB896">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D46FFD0FFBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D46FFD0FFBF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D46FFD0FFBF5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBDFF9398C8D46FFD62FD44" ID-CoL="4Q7BP" authority="(Castelnau, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,684,618,645]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D46FFE05FD45" bold="true" box="[151,459,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterygoplichthys pardalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939985D46FFD6AFD44" author="Castelnau, F. L." box="[474,676,618,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref33932" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1855) Poissons. In: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847. Part 7. Tome 2. Zoologie. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. i - xii + 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110120" type="book chapter" year="1855">Castelnau, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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[N]—Amazon sailfin catfish
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D48AFC1AFD31" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D48AFED4FD69" bold="true" box="[151,282,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBDFF939A4DD48AFC24FD69" ID-CoL="6N2X7" authority="Castelnau, 1855: 42" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1855" box="[530,1002,654,681]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF939A4DD48AFD31FD69" box="[530,767,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hypostomus pardalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939B58D48AFC24FD69" author="Castelnau, F. L." box="[775,1002,654,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref33932" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1855) Poissons. In: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847. Part 7. Tome 2. Zoologie. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. i - xii + 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110120" type="book chapter" year="1855">Castelnau, 1855: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 20 (fig. 3) [Amazon River,
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBDFF9398BCD4B6FE8BFD0D" box="[227,325,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique): MNHN A-9574].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939AC7D4B7FD09FD0D" box="[664,711,690,717]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBDFF939B0DD4B6FACCFD0D" ID-CoL="3VB6K" authority="(Castelnau, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[850,1282,690,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Liposarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF939B0DD4B6FBFCFD0D" box="[850,1074,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Liposarcus pardalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939C1DD4B6FB34FD0D" author="Castelnau, F. L." box="[1090,1274,690,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref33932" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1855) Poissons. In: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847. Part 7. Tome 2. Zoologie. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. i - xii + 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110120" type="book chapter" year="1855">Castelnau, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: Isbrücker (1980: 42).—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939A29D4D2FCFFFD31" author="Castelnau, F. L." box="[630,817,726,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref33932" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1855) Poissons. In: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847. Part 7. Tome 2. Zoologie. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. i - xii + 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110120" type="book chapter" year="1855">Castelnau (1855</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 20, fig. 3).
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D4FFFBB3FCD5" box="[151,1149,762,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D4FFFBB3FCD5" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,1077]" box="[151,1149,762,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D4FFFE8DFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,323,762,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939958D4FEFEF0FCD5" box="[263,318,763,789]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
First record from Iraq by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939A37D4FEFCA1FCD5" author="Qasim, A. M. & Jawad, L. A." box="[616,879,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref42502" refString="Qasim, A. M. & Jawad, L. A. (2022) Presence of the Amazon sailfin catfish, Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau, 1855) (Pisces: Loricariidae), in the Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History, 5 (1), 95 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.647187" type="journal article" year="2022">Qasim & Jawad (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF939B2CD4FEFC41FCD5" bold="true" box="[883,911,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">—</emphasis>
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Iraq materials: None.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D51BFE28FC09" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D51BFE28FC09" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D51BFE70FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,446,798,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939A33D51AFD53FCF9" box="[620,669,799,825]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Shatt al-Arab River.—General distribution: South America:Amazon River basin (
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF93992FD546FE77FC9D" box="[368,441,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF93999CD546FDECFC9D" box="[451,546,835,861]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939A73D546FD53FC9D" box="[556,669,835,861]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939AF8D546FD32FC9D" box="[679,764,835,861]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939B6AD546FCA3FC9D" box="[821,877,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
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). Introduced in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939C46D546FB83FC9D" box="[1049,1101,835,861]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939C08D546FB66FC9D" box="[1111,1192,835,861]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, and Asia; established in Florida and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF9399D7D562FDC3FC41" box="[392,525,871,897]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939A41D562FDA3FC41" box="[542,621,871,897]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Central America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939B15D562FC06FC41" box="[842,968,871,897]" name="Guatemala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939B8BD562FB9CFC41" box="[980,1106,871,897]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939C39D562FB1AFC41" box="[1126,1236,871,897]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939D54D562FAB5FC41" box="[1291,1403,871,897]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.— Habitat: This species preferably inhabits quiet, shallow waters in mud-bottomed and sand-bottomed canals and ponds. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D5D7FD11FBD1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D5D7FCDBFC2D" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,1077]" box="[151,789,978,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D5D7FE6AFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,420,978,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Valuable for the aquarium trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D5F2FD11FBD1" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,1077]" box="[151,735,1014,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D5F2FE75FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,443,1014,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Ornamental fish industry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D21FFD0FFBF5" box="[151,705,1050,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D21FFD0FFBF5" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,1077]" box="[151,705,1050,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D21FFEF1FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,319,1050,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not relevant (introduced species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |