196 lines
17 KiB
XML
196 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9E38B3359294939BC6A053E160369AE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFE0BF8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plotosus lineatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1697649769362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D25FD8F791937FF37797A03DF3E8E818">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FED8DC933FFC91CA6D8F2E1E9388F887" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="272E91C300B20A58E080E684E9944FB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F91CD3B55873B35784590412C0CE7CF4">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B34AEC17E13BCC8D58ABE3F9E6057D72">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="FFA696295001680384EA1A37A6EE154B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93BC18AEDED48CAF23F484403DE408A8">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="389CB1EF3BC7B544C0EA248F045C5683">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3D158D97A50048FFF76508E06CD61A94" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66B1F87C9ED134AE555151475ECA9A85">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFF8C982B51F8D044A057BC5B9FC668F">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E45171527F69EB977712CFEA6C33BE8A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FA0AFFA2FD3A362F4536ED750B6AD36">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D75917D8CD7B7C46BB9E16337AA2E006">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="659AB02DA078EF44A0B9ABCF7211FBBC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4DFA9958930B284668F8B52454F63578">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9A14408A149FB83B10896881315C62F">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE01046FF08551C1FB542368DED3D45">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CDB59EAFFFE705F7F2E8E7989E3B2F1">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA9327BA8656A84E8614B24AD07FA99">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F546674879B455EE0BB604CA8B7315C0">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E60E4587E8682BB025CA89B5DDB9F3E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77555D9D4C9E58B3E1CE9A2B89A1F4EC">
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<mods:date id="CDC1C0DAD175B338243BEEDF9D425FF5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEF5F3D808D4D4CC9EE4D82B87311943">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3235A0C77CA3B759343BA0E6EC4366F6">5357</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3BEB3D14E2B3A55B6731126FBB46F7AA" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="D9A150AA5F34F8474263A0F2AEAE706C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F3E96249BD6E78C29A9221E6BD1E6B73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B463D66A81C9605FF35876D3F65473DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64C2CEBAA2C3442AB2BFF97D0126D89E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFE0BF8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFE0BF8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFE0BF8C5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFCBBFB28" box="[151,885,1230,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFCBBFB28" blockId="22.[151,1437,1230,1797]" box="[151,885,1230,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="0506819EFFBDFF9398C8D2CBFCBBFB28" bold="true" box="[151,885,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFCBBFB28" bold="true" box="[151,885,1230,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFD89FB28" ID-CoL="783MS" authority="(Thunberg, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,583,1230,1257]" family="Plotosidae" genus="Plotosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFEABFB29" bold="true" box="[151,357,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Plotosus lineatus</emphasis>
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(Thunberg, 1787)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Striped eel catfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D2F6FA80FAF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D2F6FA80FAF1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1230,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D2F6FED4FACD" bold="true" box="[151,282,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EE993CAFFFBDFF939940D2F6FA84FAF1" collectionCode="ZMUU" country="Iraq" location="Eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="P 28555" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBDFF939A52D2F6FC53FACD" authority="Thunberg, 1787: 31" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1787" box="[525,925,1267,1293]" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF939A52D2F6FD75FACD" box="[525,699,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Silurus lineatus</emphasis>
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Thunberg, 1787: 31
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</taxonomicName>
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, footnote 13 [
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<location id="5B2E6029FFBDFF939C6CD2F6FAE6FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBDFF9398C8D2CBFE0BF8C5:5B2E6029FFBDFF939C6CD2F6FAE6FACD" box="[1075,1320,1267,1293]" country="Iraq" name="Eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eastern Indian Ocean</location>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBDFF939D6DD2F6FA56FACD" box="[1330,1432,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="38E0AE37FFBDFF9398BCD312FEFBFAF1" box="[227,309,1303,1329]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/48ka-bzrq" name="Uppsala Universitet, Zoologiska Museet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMUU</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="0E579E89FFBDFF939963D312FE54FAF1" box="[316,410,1302,1329]" collectionCode="ZMUU" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/48ka-bzrq" name="Uppsala Universitet, Zoologiska Museet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P 28555</specimenCode>
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].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF93999DD313FE3FFAF1" box="[450,497,1302,1329]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Randall (2005: 61, fig.)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D33FFD5DFAB9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D33FFD5DFAB9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1230,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D33FFE8DFA95" bold="true" box="[151,323,1338,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939958D33EFEF0FA95" box="[263,318,1339,1365]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Iraq by Mahdi (1962); confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939BF4D33EFAE1FA95" author="Al-Nasiri, S. K. & Shamsul Hoda, S. M." box="[939,1327,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref32597" refString="Al-Nasiri, S. K. & Shamsul Hoda, S. M. (1976) A guide to the freshwater fishes of Iraq. Bulletin of Basrah Natural History Museum, 1, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1976">Al-Nasiri & Shamsul Hoda (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939D64D33EFE4BFAB9" author="Nader, I. A. & Jawdat, S. Z." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref42024" refString="Nader, I. A. & Jawdat, S. Z. (1977) New records of fishes from Iraq. Bulltin of the Biological Research Centre, Baghdad, 8, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1977">Nader & Jawdat (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9399D6D35AFE6BFAB9" bold="true" box="[393,421,1375,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">—</emphasis>
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Iraq materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D387FE64F9B5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D387FE64F9B5" blockId="22.[151,1437,1230,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D387FE0AFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,452,1410,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939A24D386FD62FA5D" box="[635,684,1411,1437]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Persian Gulf.—General distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific:
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFBDFF9398BCD3A2FE5DFA01" box="[227,403,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF9399FAD3A2FDF3FA01" box="[421,573,1447,1473]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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), East Africa, Persian Gulf,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939BD8D3A2FC13FA01" box="[903,989,1447,1473]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939BB1D3A2FB8CFA01" box="[1006,1090,1447,1473]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939C06D3A2FB1AFA01" box="[1113,1236,1447,1473]" name="Seychelles" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939CBDD3A2FAA7FA01" box="[1250,1385,1447,1473]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and Mascarenes (
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939928D3CEFE33FA25" box="[375,509,1483,1509]" name="Réunion" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939A58D3CEFDB9FA25" box="[519,631,1483,1509]" name="Mauritius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFBDFF939ADED3CEFD38FA25" box="[641,758,1483,1509]" country="Mauritius" name="Rodrigues" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rodrigues</collectingRegion>
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) east to
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939B0DD3CEFC50FA25" box="[850,926,1483,1509]" name="Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939B8CD3CEFBD5FA25" box="[979,1051,1483,1509]" name="Tonga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tonga</collectingCountry>
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, north to southern
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939CB5D3CEFAFFFA25" box="[1258,1329,1483,1509]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF9398BCD3EAFEEDF9C9" box="[227,291,1519,1545]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and Ogasawara Islands (
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939A0FD3EAFD5BF9C9" box="[592,661,1519,1545]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
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), south to Rottnest Island (
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFBDFF939B84D3EAFB60F9C9" box="[987,1198,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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), Lord Howe Island (
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF9398B5D016FE9AF9ED" box="[234,340,1555,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF9399C6D016FD80F9ED" box="[409,590,1555,1581]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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; eastern Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant).—Habitat: This species is an estuarine dependent species found mainly on sandy and muddy grounds in shallow coastal waters. Brackish, marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D07BFBF9F959" box="[151,1079,1662,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
|
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D07BFBF9F959" blockId="22.[151,1437,1230,1797]" box="[151,1079,1662,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D07BFE6AF958" bold="true" box="[151,420,1662,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important. Valuable for the aquarium trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D0A7FE0BF8C5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D0A7FE0BF8C5" blockId="22.[151,1437,1230,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D0A7FEF1F97C" bold="true" box="[151,319,1698,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBDFF939A19D0A6FDB9F97D" box="[582,631,1699,1725]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |