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<document id="A771A747A787AAF533E5A80A7D18C42F" ID-CLB-Dataset="273375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6073f32b-c27e-4504-b32f-d3a171422a77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFBDFF9298C8D19AFD86FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mystus pelusius" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699697461559" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6CE8BAEDCBF858A1586F375E7D305721">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBDFF9298C8D19AFD86FDA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBDFF9298C8D19AFD86FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBDFF9298C8D19AFD86FDA1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBDFF9398C8D19AFCFFF878" box="[151,817,1950,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9398C8D19AFCFFF878" blockId="22.[151,1436,1950,2013]" box="[151,817,1950,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="0506819EFFBDFF9398C8D19AFCFFF878" bold="true" box="[151,817,1950,1977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D19AFCFFF878" bold="true" box="[151,817,1950,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBDFF9398C8D19AFDE4F878" ID-CoL="6RT5Z" authority="(Solander, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,554,1950,1977]" family="Bagridae" genus="Mystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelusius">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D19AFE96F879" bold="true" box="[151,344,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mystus pelusius</emphasis>
(Solander, 1794)
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Zugzug catfish
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBDFF9298C8D1C6FD17FEDD" blockId="22.[151,1436,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,150,609]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF9398C8D1C6FED4F81D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBDFF939A45D1C6FCF3F81D" authority="Solander" authorityName="Solander" authorityYear="1794" box="[538,829,1987,2013]" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelusius">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBDFF939A45D1C6FD01F81D" box="[538,719,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Silurus pelusius</emphasis>
Solander
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBDFF939B38D1C6FB8CF81D" author="Russell, A." box="[871,1090,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref42917" refString="Russell, A. (1794) Natural History of Aleppo. 2 nd Edition. Revised by P. Russell. Vol. 2. Printed for G. G. and J. Robinson, London, vii + 430 + xxxiv + 26 pp., index, pls. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1794">Russell, 1794: 210</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 7 (fig. 1) [Kowick
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFBDFF939D07D1C6FA56F81D" box="[1368,1432,1987,2013]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">River</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFBCFF9298BCD692FEF6FF71" box="[227,312,151,177]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF92991BD692FE4DFF71" box="[324,387,151,177]" name="Syria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syria</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBCFF9299D1D692FE20FF71" box="[398,494,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1955.6.25.1 (1)].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929B77D692FC92FF71" box="[808,860,151,177]" name="Iraq" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBCFF929BBBD692FA59FF71" ID-CoL="68BBC" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[996,1431,151,177]" family="Bagridae" genus="Bagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF929BBBD692FB7DFF71" box="[996,1203,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bagrus halepensis</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1840
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBCFF9298BCD6BEFDA7FF15" ID-CoL="3X6YL" authority="Gunther, 1874" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1874" box="[227,617,187,213]" family="Bagridae" genus="Macrones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colvillii">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF9298BCD6BEFE7AFF15" box="[227,436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Macrones colvillii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBCFF92999FD6BEFDA7FF15" author="Gunther, A." box="[448,617,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="36 - 38" refId="ref37798" refString="Gunther, A. (1874) A contribution to the fauna of the river Tigris. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 14 (79) (Art. 8), 36 - 38, pls. 8 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680918" type="journal article" year="1874">Günther, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBCFF929A25D6BEFB84FF15" ID-CoL="68BBC" authority="(Valenciennes, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[634,1098,187,213]" family="Bagridae" genus="Mystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF929A25D6BEFC82FF15" box="[634,844,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mystus halepensis</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBCFF929CAFD6BEFEF4FF39" author="Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Zarei, F. &amp; Eagderi, S. &amp; Mousavi-Sabet, H." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="325 - 343" refId="ref36154" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Zarei, F., Eagderi, S. &amp; Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2022 a) Mystus cyrusi, a new species of bagrid catfish (Teleostei: Bagridae) from Middle East. Zootaxa, 5099 (3), 325 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5099.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
Esmaeili
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF929D00D6BEFA5BFF15" box="[1375,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2022a)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustrations:
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBCFF9299ACD6DAFD65FF39" author="Hamilton, F." box="[499,683,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37855" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edinburgh &amp; London, vii + 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton (1822</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, fig. 61) as
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBCFF929B26D6DAFB81FF38" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[889,1103,223,249]" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tengara">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF929B26D6DAFB81FF38" box="[889,1103,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pimelodus tengara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBCFF929C00D6DAFA56FF39" author="Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Zarei, F. &amp; Eagderi, S. &amp; Mousavi-Sabet, H." box="[1119,1432,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="325 - 343" refId="ref36154" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Zarei, F., Eagderi, S. &amp; Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2022 a) Mystus cyrusi, a new species of bagrid catfish (Teleostei: Bagridae) from Middle East. Zootaxa, 5099 (3), 325 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5099.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
Esmaeili
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF929C95D6DAFB33FF39" box="[1226,1277,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2022a: 338
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10);
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBCFF92991BD706FDBBFEDD" author="Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Zarei, F. &amp; Eagderi, S. &amp; Mousavi-Sabet, H." box="[324,629,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="325 - 343" refId="ref36154" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Zarei, F., Eagderi, S. &amp; Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2022 a) Mystus cyrusi, a new species of bagrid catfish (Teleostei: Bagridae) from Middle East. Zootaxa, 5099 (3), 325 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5099.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
Esmaeili
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF9299F2D706FE10FEDD" box="[429,478,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2022a: 339
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBCFF9298C8D723FD0DFEA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBCFF9298C8D723FD0DFEA5" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF9298C8D723FE88FE81" bold="true" box="[151,326,294,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929955D722FE8FFE81" box="[266,321,295,321]" name="Iraq" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBCFF929A2CD722FCEEFE81" author="Gunther, A." box="[627,800,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="36 - 38" refId="ref37798" refString="Gunther, A. (1874) A contribution to the fauna of the river Tigris. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 14 (79) (Art. 8), 36 - 38, pls. 8 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680918" type="journal article" year="1874">Günther (1874)</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq materials: Fish collection of the Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBCFF9298C8D76BFB70FE11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBCFF9298C8D76BFB70FE11" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF9298C8D76BFE0AFE48" bold="true" box="[151,452,366,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929A25D76AFD65FE49" box="[634,683,367,393]" name="Iraq" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Euphrates and Tigris River basins.—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris River basins (
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929AF7D796FD37FE6D" box="[680,761,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929B5CD796FC8FFE6D" box="[771,833,403,429]" name="Syria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929B14D796FCB5FE6D" box="[843,891,403,429]" name="Iraq" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929BEBD796FC2AFE6D" box="[948,996,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species inhabits larger rivers, marshes, reservoirs, and lakes. Feeds on invertebrates and small fish. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBCFF9298C8D7DFFD09FE35" box="[151,711,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBCFF9298C8D7DFFD09FE35" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,711,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF9298C8D7DFFE6AFE34" bold="true" box="[151,420,474,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBCFF9298C8D7FBFD86FDA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBCFF9298C8D7FBFD86FDA1" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBCFF9298C8D7FBFEF1FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,319,510,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBCFF929A05D7FAFD45FDD9" box="[602,651,511,537]" name="Iraq" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: ABS, CLI, CON, EUT, HAB.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>