166 lines
16 KiB
XML
166 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="00D75112925E7DBC2AF652565082C9DA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFD86F959" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Luciobarbus xanthopterus Heckel 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1697640308802" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3233F9B76A200F5ADE31FC618C0AEDBE">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F1D891587751D6FFFD00DA04A0DED8D">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="557DA81992046994021CF72074ACDF82">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BFE1768883B4509ADBC8F0B0A14DC3D">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D312E5837BB6205EAA9B2A82DF3A4D7">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81EC04657D2AB174AFA2D34E8169C474">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA6D153BA18CD6C109B28D7705095168">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="286332D3F9E03434195B8D606B41D3A3">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A3A3052B6437A504C04498667F923CF">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D45DDBA69A7C7A95C23CCCF664420EF5">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D9797694D485AA6E9997FD139341741">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00CD10B16440D50044807CCDA4FEC5E6">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73F7EB78BF92A924A490F6C4FE4596FB">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8074ABB10C3A815BB8E029206732812B">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BFEFCBE4814A3BCA4C570CB8F60CC4E">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="282A4F11780442E85B05B0753291362F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="633F0128C4C6F3A5F4875BD1C39AAD4C">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFD86F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFD86F959" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFD86F959" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFC54FB05" box="[151,922,1195,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFC54FB05" blockId="16.[151,1436,1195,1689]" box="[151,922,1195,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFC54FB05" bold="true" box="[151,922,1195,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFDB1FB05" ID-CoL="3WCLF" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,639,1195,1222]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF9598C8D2AEFE16FB06" bold="true" box="[151,472,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Luciobarbus xanthopterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBBFF959980D2AEFDB1FB05" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[479,639,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Yellowfin barbel
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBBFF9598C8D2CAFCB1FAF1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1195,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF9598C8D2CAFED4FB29" bold="true" box="[151,282,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBBFF959A47D2CAFBE5FB2A" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1053" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1053" authorityYear="1843" box="[536,1067,1231,1258]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF959A47D2CAFC8FFB29" box="[536,833,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Luciobarbus xanthopterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBBFF959B15D2CAFBE5FB2A" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[842,1067,1231,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1053</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[63] [Tigris River, Mosul,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959D38D2D5FA56FB2A" box="[1383,1432,1232,1258]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBBFF9598BCD2F1FE87FACE" box="[227,329,1268,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 54786 (1), 54841 (10), 91215 (1, dry)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959B20D2F6FC61FACD" box="[895,943,1267,1293]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions: Levin
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF959D3CD2F1FA5BFACD" box="[1379,1429,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012: 544).—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBBFF959A4CD312FD37FAF1" author="Esmaeili, H. R." box="[531,761,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref35785" refString="Esmaeili, H. R. (2021) Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In: Jawad, L. A. (Ed.), Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 295 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 66238 - 7 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2021">Esmaeili (2021: 306</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 17.7c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBBFF9598C8D33EFB28FA96" box="[151,1254,1339,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBBFF9598C8D33EFB28FA96" blockId="16.[151,1436,1195,1689]" box="[151,1254,1339,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF9598C8D33EFE8DFA95" bold="true" box="[151,323,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959958D33EFEF0FA95" box="[263,318,1339,1365]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Recorded from Iraq in original description
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBBFF959B73D33EFC05FA95" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[812,971,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Iraq materials: NMW.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBBFF9598C8D35AFE58F9C9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBBFF9598C8D35AFE58F9C9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1195,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF9598C8D35AFE70FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,446,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959A34D365FD52FABA" box="[619,668,1376,1402]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Euphrates and Tigris river systems.—General distribution: sia Minor and Middle East: Orontes, Euphrates, and Tigris river systems (
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959BFBD386FC3BFA5D" box="[932,1013,1411,1437]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959BA0D386FBF3FA5D" box="[1023,1085,1411,1437]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959C17D381FBB6FA5E" box="[1096,1144,1412,1438]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959CEED386FB2FFA5D" box="[1201,1249,1411,1437]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
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).—Habitat: This species is found in large lowland rivers, lakes, and marshes. Also, in reservoirs from which it migrates to inflowing rivers to spawn. Spawns on gravel substrate in shallows of large rivers in water depths of
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<quantity id="99099B17FFBBFF959D17D3CEFEC7F9CA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30–150 cm</quantity>
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. Freshwater.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBBFF9598C8D016FD09F9ED" box="[151,711,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBBFF9598C8D016FD09F9ED" blockId="16.[151,1436,1195,1689]" box="[151,711,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF9598C8D016FE6AF9ED" bold="true" box="[151,420,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Commercially important.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBBFF9598C8D032FD86F959" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBBFF9598C8D032FD86F959" blockId="16.[151,1436,1195,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBBFF9598C8D032FEF1F991" bold="true" box="[151,319,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBBFF959A0CD03DFD4AF992" box="[595,644,1592,1618]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (IUCN 2023).—Threats: HAB, CON, ABS, EUT.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—High priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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