164 lines
15 KiB
XML
164 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="284116DEEEA546887C2196D3B8AE11D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFB5FF9B98C8D267FD25F9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1697647245894" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C1D6C1A6C5D4D692792303742970163">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="806E1BB6B986BB6A51E3500CEFA4B668">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72D5A5976B7066A76131FE88E8B97D23">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3A8ECECB0F9015F9F511B5EE66F3DEF">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A97B6FC465A09ABF41B901CF6FD53A76">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="888ECFA306D344C830C460798B1E2AC5">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B066C76B3F1B75F64D8D97DFFED07ACD">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C08D40566FD23CE411B1F10A0991CE">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D7BD8F79911C2634352C2CC889CFE69">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BDF76CA0D3F31F927E44FF29FF432FB">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB66131F7526C857C71AD4B373378359">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74161E41E0AE75031B07722FA7D60B91">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="356B914D9D9D02BDFFE4962B0328D0BC">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E2B048079D9144C975CADB8C8D76B44">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA8B3E654FD1EA9A5C5E77911044BA0F">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="45BBF13105C4E203767FABF30A2AA4EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="730F9C219E2C6FD009D65ADDE7C2F885">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="979754EDB24C24AB2E2CDDC7E5169D2C">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2236863B04F9C0458CA9A429FB8AAD55">5357</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="372BA53C28AFB972CBDD9068D1142C38">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BE5FFC6C79BAE40D9895C32529CB45FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B1946115ED9F70556B7817285BF8130" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB5FF9B98C8D267FD25F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB5FF9B98C8D267FD25F9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB5FF9B98C8D267FD25F9B4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D267FCE5FBBC" box="[151,811,1122,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D267FCE5FBBC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1122,1652]" box="[151,811,1122,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="0506819EFFB5FF9B98C8D267FCE5FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,811,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D267FCE5FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,811,1122,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B98C8D267FDD6FBBC" ID-CoL="44J42" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,536,1122,1149]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D267FE9AFBBD" bold="true" box="[151,340,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mugil cephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9904D267FDD6FBBC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[347,536,1122,1148]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref40481" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Flathead mullet
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D283FDA1FB28" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D283FDA1FB28" blockId="30.[151,1437,1122,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D283FED4FB60" bold="true" box="[151,282,1158,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EE993CAFFFB5FF9B997ED283FDA5FB28" collectionCode="NRM" country="Iraq" county="Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead" location="Thomson" municipality="Illustration" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="NRM 43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B9A4CD283FC7EFB60" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 316" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1758" box="[531,944,1158,1185]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B9A4CD283FD0FFB60" box="[531,705,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mugil cephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9A96D283FC7EFB60" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[713,944,1158,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref40481" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[European sea, Europe;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB5FF9B9C98D282FAE3FB61" box="[1223,1325,1159,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="0E579E89FFB5FF9B9D66D282FA52FB60" box="[1337,1436,1158,1185]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NRM 43</specimenCode>
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(1), 44 (2), 143 (1)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9989D2AFFDC4FB04" box="[470,522,1194,1220]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<location id="5B2E6029FFB5FF9B9B34D2AFFC1BFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB5FF9B98C8D267FD25F9B4:5B2E6029FFB5FF9B9B34D2AFFC1BFB04" box="[875,981,1194,1220]" country="Iraq" county="Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead" municipality="Illustration" name="Thomson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thomson</location>
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(1997: 483).—
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<collectingMunicipality id="BE2AAC88FFB5FF9B9C20D2AFFACEFB04" box="[1151,1280,1194,1220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Illustration</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="B72F4E7EFFB5FF9B9D55D2AFFE92FB28" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead</collectingCounty>
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B993CD2CAFE5AFB28" box="[355,404,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (1986: 1202, fig.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D2F7FA99FACD" box="[151,1367,1266,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D2F7FA99FACD" blockId="30.[151,1437,1122,1652]" box="[151,1367,1266,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D2F7FE8DFACC" bold="true" box="[151,323,1266,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9958D2F7FEF0FACC" box="[263,318,1266,1292]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Iraq by Mahdi (1971); confirmed by Jawad (2021).—Iraq materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D313FC76FA24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D313FC76FA24" blockId="30.[151,1437,1122,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D313FE01FAF0" bold="true" box="[151,463,1302,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9ACAD312FD08FAF1" box="[661,710,1303,1329]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Persian Gulf.—General distribution: Nearly circumglobal in temperate and tropical seas and estuaries (including Gulf of Mexico, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9A89D35BFCD5FAB8" box="[726,795,1374,1400]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
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); introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This is a euryhaline, pelagic nearshore species that sometimes forages in lagoons, estuaries, and lower courses of rivers and can tolerate freshwater. It inhabits inshore marine waters, estuaries, lagoons, and rivers, where it can tolerate wide ranges of temperature and salinity. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D3EBFD09F9C8" box="[151,711,1518,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D3EBFD09F9C8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1122,1652]" box="[151,711,1518,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D3EBFE6AF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,420,1518,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Commercially important.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D017FD25F9B4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D017FD25F9B4" blockId="30.[151,1437,1122,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D017FEF1F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,319,1554,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9A04D016FD42F9ED" box="[603,652,1555,1581]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B9C88D016FA88F9EC" box="[1239,1350,1554,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
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threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |