192 lines
19 KiB
XML
192 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9EADC4B700DE4017514BB9695CF4763F">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB2D92575D4AB93FB8BA42A0844B812">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="846335B4EB8C9858C7A418BB8B8A319C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="824C370ACFD2A759F6B6D3138E4F731D">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35F454E9EA93DAFA7C4ED109D996E145">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC7AA67F05BB39E19E1F6C2F9A78810F">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD965C5218AE27C9EEEB7629B3F3ADB">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE758726A4FBC70F3108393A8E83F3D8">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F690EEB15CE3A9D5ADEC2FC37BDF769">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB293AA59A3379DC4A0F44E79D785C11">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB5FF9A98C8D0A7FD86FE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB5FF9A98C8D0A7FD86FE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB5FF9A98C8D0A7FD86FE49" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D0A7FD03F97C" box="[151,717,1698,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D0A7FD03F97C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1698,2013]" box="[151,717,1698,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="0506819EFFB5FF9B98C8D0A7FD03F97C" bold="true" box="[151,717,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D0A7FD03F97C" bold="true" box="[151,717,1698,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B98C8D0A7FE3CF97C" ID-CoL="4JJZ9" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,498,1698,1725]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Planiliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abu">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D0A7FEF6F97D" bold="true" box="[151,312,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Planiliza abu</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9918D0A7FE24F97C" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[327,490,1698,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Abu mullet
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D0C3FA9CF8E8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D0C3FA9CF8E8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D0C3FED4F920" bold="true" box="[151,282,1734,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B9A49D0C3FCBAF920" ID-CoL="44J2G" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1097" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1097" authorityYear="1843" box="[534,884,1734,1760]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abu">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B9A49D0C3FD42F920" box="[534,652,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mugil abu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9ACAD0C3FCBAF920" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[661,884,1734,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1097</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[107] [Tigris River, near Mosul,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9CAAD0C2FAE8F921" box="[1269,1318,1735,1761]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB5FF9B9D6DD0C2FA56F921" box="[1330,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 9224-30 (7), 67868 (2)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9A3FD0EFFD5CF8C4" box="[608,658,1770,1796]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B9B42D0EFFB98F8C4" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[797,1110,1770,1796]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abu">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B9B42D0EFFC6FF8C4" box="[797,929,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chelon abu</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9BECD0EFFB80F8C4" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[947,1102,1770,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B9C3BD0EEFAB7F8C4" ID-CoL="6QJY4" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1124,1401,1770,1796]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abu">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B9C3BD0EEFB09F8C4" box="[1124,1223,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liza abu</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9C86D0EFFABFF8C4" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1241,1393,1770,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.— Revisions: Thomson (1997: 513 as
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||
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B9A2FD10AFD1FF8E8" ID-CoL="6QJY4" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[624,721,1806,1832]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abu">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B9A2FD10AFD1FF8E8" box="[624,721,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liza abu</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).—Illustration: Randall (1995: 234, fig., as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB5FF9B9C9FD10BFA8FF8E8" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1216,1345,1806,1832]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abu">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B9C9FD10BFA8FF8E8" box="[1216,1345,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chelon abu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D137FEE9F8B1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D137FEE9F8B1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D137FE89F88C" bold="true" box="[151,327,1842,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9954D137FE8CF88C" box="[267,322,1842,1868]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
First record from Iraq by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9A29D137FCD2F88C" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[630,796,1842,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB5FF9B9B96D137FB1DF88C" author="Al-Hassan, L. A. & Hussain, N. A. & Soud, K. D." box="[969,1235,1842,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="283 - 288" refId="ref32216" refString="Al-Hassan, L. A. J, Hussain, N. A. & Soud, K. D. (1989) A preliminary annotated checklist of the fishes of Shatt Al-Arab river, Basrah, IRAQ. Polish Archives of Hydrobiology, 36 (2), 283 - 288." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Al-Hassan
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B9C17D136FBB5F88C" box="[1096,1147,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (1989)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Iraq materials: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9A98C8D17FFD08FF39" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9A98C8D17FFD08FF39" blockId="30.[151,1437,1698,2013]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D17FFE03F854" bold="true" box="[151,461,1914,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9ACED17EFD0CF855" box="[657,706,1915,1941]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Euphrates and Tigris River drainages.—General distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and adjacent Euphrates and Tigris River drainages (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9CA1D19BFA81F878" box="[1278,1359,1950,1976]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9D05D19BFA56F878" box="[1370,1432,1950,1976]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B98BCD1C6FEDDF81D" box="[227,275,1987,2013]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B990AD1C7FE4BF81C" box="[341,389,1986,2012]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: This is a freshwater mullet, found in streams, rivers, drains, channels, canals, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds, including fish farms. It is found in schools. It is found in surface waters and the submerged vegetation of lakes and marshes, preferring a gentle flow of water, and it enters deeper waters in cold winters. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D707FBCAFEDD" box="[151,1028,258,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D707FBCAFEDD" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[151,1028,258,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D707FE6AFEDC" bold="true" box="[151,420,258,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D723FD86FE49" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D723FD86FE49" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D723FEF1FE80" bold="true" box="[151,319,294,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9A06D722FD44FE81" box="[601,650,295,321]" name="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: CLI, EUT.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |