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<mods:title id="351A1D7C6A4461E66CCB0AC2E6027D64">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9038C9180585305FE9A05CE0053E3B96">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A62CA44F3D8A6A13D3C8B0DA2DF92581">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43C0DE4D114AF5F69CAD63D01A443B5A">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F2DF91FCC6AFC426F30197619FCA947">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="16FF0DFC7343D3F7C25B98B57BC02E3A">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8B32FB43BFAE3B1E175C124B71652D1">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A910552F3E747A6002574D17E590E076">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB0FF9998C8D05EFD0FFF14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB0FF9998C8D05EFD0FFF14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB0FF9998C8D05EFD0FFF14" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB0FF9E98C8D05EFD11F9B5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1627,2013]" box="[151,735,1627,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="0506819EFFB0FF9E98C8D05EFD11F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,735,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E98C8D05EFD11F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,735,1627,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB0FF9E98C8D05EFD9FF9B5" ID-CoL="J4RT" authority="(Agassiz, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,593,1627,1654]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E98C8D05EFE41F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,399,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astronotus ocellatus</emphasis>
(Agassiz, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
[I]—Oscar
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB0FF9E98C8D07AFA5BF97D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1627,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E98C8D07AFED4F959" bold="true" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE993CAFFFB0FF9E9940D07AFA5FF97D" country="Iraq" location="Silvano" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="F3045324FFB0FF9E9940D07AFEB2F959" box="[287,380,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Original</collectorName>
description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB0FF9E9A53D07AFCE0F959" authority="Agassiz" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1831" box="[524,814,1663,1689]" family="Lobotidae" genus="Lobotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E9A53D07AFD01F959" box="[524,719,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lobotes ocellatus</emphasis>
Agassiz
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="F3045324FFB0FF9E9B11D07AFC4FF959" box="[846,897,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spix</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F3045324FFB0FF9E9BFED07AFC32F959" box="[929,1020,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Agassiz</collectorName>
, 1831: 129,
<collectorName id="F3045324FFB0FF9E9CDDD07AFB6EF959" box="[1154,1184,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pl.</collectorName>
68 [Atlantic (in error): no
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB0FF9E9959D0A1FE8FF97E" box="[262,321,1700,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
known].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E99E1D0A6FE23F97D" box="[446,493,1699,1725]" name="Iraq" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
<location id="5B2E6029FFB0FF9E9C64D0A6FB5FF97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB0FF9998C8D05EFD0FFF14:5B2E6029FFB0FF9E9C64D0A6FB5FF97D" box="[1083,1169,1699,1725]" country="Iraq" name="Silvano" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Silvano</location>
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E9CC7D0A1FB07F97D" box="[1176,1225,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: 329, fig.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB0FF9E98C8D0C2FEE9F8EA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB0FF9E98C8D0C2FEE9F8EA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1627,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E98C8D0C2FE8CF921" bold="true" box="[151,322,1735,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9959D0C2FEF3F921" box="[262,317,1735,1761]" name="Iraq" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB0FF9E9A3BD0C2FCF7F921" author="Jawad, L. A. &amp; Al-Sheikhly, O. F. &amp; Al-Fayadhi, K. H." box="[612,825,1735,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref39077" refString="Jawad, L. A., Al-Sheikhly, O. F. &amp; Al-Fayadhi, K. H. (2022) The oscar, Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) (Cichlidae): a deliberate aquarium trade introduction in the Euphrates River, Iraq. Thalassia Salentina, 44, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2022">
Jawad
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E9AEFD0CDFD2FF921" box="[688,737,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
from one of the branches of the Euphrates River to the east of Barnun city, ca.
<quantity id="99099B17FFB0FF9E99AED0EEFDE5F8C5" box="[497,555,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
to the NW of Hilla city in
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB0FF9E9B3CD0EEFBE0F8C5" box="[867,1070,1771,1797]" country="Iraq" name="Babil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Babylon Province</collectingRegion>
in central Iraq.—Iraq materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB0FF9E98C8D136FC4EF879" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB0FF9E98C8D136FC4EF879" blockId="27.[151,1437,1627,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E98C8D136FE0BF88D" bold="true" box="[151,453,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9A23D131FD63F88E" box="[636,685,1844,1870]" name="Iraq" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Euphrates River.—General distribution: South America: Amazon River basin,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E992DD152FE77F8B1" box="[370,441,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9999D152FDD5F8B1" box="[454,539,1879,1905]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9A78D152FD56F8B1" box="[551,664,1879,1905]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9AFBD152FC83F8B1" box="[676,845,1879,1905]" name="French Guiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9BD6D15DFC0EF8B2" box="[905,960,1880,1906]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Introduced elsewhere, including southern Florida and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9930D179FE38F855" box="[367,502,1915,1942]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB0FF9E9A57D17EFD9DF855" box="[520,595,1915,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species prefers to inhabit quiet, shallow waters in mud-bottomed and sand-bottomed canals and ponds. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB0FF9998C8D1C6FD11FF70" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB0FF9E98C8D1C6FCDBF81D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1627,2013]" box="[151,789,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB0FF9E98C8D1C6FE6AF81D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Valuable for the aquarium trade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D693FD11FF70" blockId="28.[151,735,150,213]" box="[151,735,150,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D693FE75FF70" bold="true" box="[151,443,150,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
Ornamental fish industry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D6BFFD0FFF14" box="[151,705,186,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D6BFFD0FFF14" blockId="28.[151,735,150,213]" box="[151,705,186,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D6BFFEF1FF14" bold="true" box="[151,319,186,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation.</emphasis>
Not relevant (introduced species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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