treatments-xml/data/D6/58/87/D65887E4FFAEFF8098C8D3A3FEE1F854.xml
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<mods:title id="8CE1CFEBFA9F9D18220BDC55D7302F5E">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE9098F44CDB5544D39D7496906AC84">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E344AA1145322E89242F517D8B01648D">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFAEFF8098C8D3A3FF14FA24" blockId="5.[151,1437,1446,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="0506819EFFAEFF8098C8D3A3FF14FA24" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFAEFF8098C8D3A3FB56FA00" ID-CoL="WJWG" authority="Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger &amp; Freyhof, 2015" authorityName="Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,1176,1446,1473]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF8098C8D3A3FEBFFA00" bold="true" box="[151,369,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cobitis avicennae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFAEFF809924D3A3FB56FA00" author="Mousavi-Sabet, H. &amp; Vatandoust, S. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M. F. &amp; Freyhof, J." box="[379,1176,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="558 - 568" refId="ref41705" refString="Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H. R., Geiger, M. F. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2015) Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5), 558 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3914.5.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger &amp; Freyhof, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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[N]—Zagros spined loach
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF8098C8D3EBFED4F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,282,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFAEFF809A7DD3EBFE97F9ED" authority="Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger &amp; Freyhof, 2015: 562" authorityName="Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger &amp; Freyhof" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="2015" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF809A7DD3EBFD3CF9C8" box="[546,754,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cobitis avicennae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFAEFF809AA1D3EBFE97F9ED" author="Mousavi-Sabet, H. &amp; Vatandoust, S. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M. F. &amp; Freyhof, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="558 - 568" refId="ref41705" refString="Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H. R., Geiger, M. F. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2015) Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5), 558 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3914.5.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger &amp; Freyhof, 2015: 562</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 37 [
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFAEFF809982D017FD79F9EC" box="[477,695,1554,1580]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hamedan Province</collectingRegion>
, Gamasiab River at Dehno, a tributary to Karkheh,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFAEFF809D53D017FA5BF9ED" box="[1292,1429,1554,1581]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="15" value="34.170834">34°1015”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFAEFF8098BCD033FEA5F990" box="[227,363,1590,1616]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="19" value="48.355278">48°2119”E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 1610 meters,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFAEFF809A38D032FD56F991" box="[615,664,1591,1617]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFAEFF809AFDD033FCC6F990" box="[674,776,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
: GUIC CC1462MA].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFAEFF809C56D032FBFCF991" box="[1033,1074,1591,1617]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFAEFF809993D05FFCF7F9B5" author="Mousavi-Sabet, H. &amp; Vatandoust, S. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M. F. &amp; Freyhof, J." box="[460,825,1626,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="558 - 568" refId="ref41705" refString="Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H. R., Geiger, M. F. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2015) Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5), 558 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3914.5.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Mousavi-Sabet
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF809A22D05EFD60F9B4" box="[637,686,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (2015: 562
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 37).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF8098C8D07BFE8DF958" bold="true" box="[151,323,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFAEFF809958D07BFEF0F958" box="[263,318,1662,1688]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by Freyhof
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF809A98D07AFD36F958" box="[711,760,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (2021).—Iraq materials: None.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFAEFF8098C8D0A7FB7DF8C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFAEFF8098C8D0A7FB7DF8C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1446,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF8098C8D0A7FE06F97C" bold="true" box="[151,456,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFAEFF809ADAD0A6FD78F97D" box="[645,694,1699,1725]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: The Little Zab River in Iraqi
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFAEFF809C40D0A7FB46F97C" box="[1055,1160,1698,1724]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
.—General distribution: Middle East: Lower Tigris River drainage (
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFAEFF809A96D0C3FD37F920" box="[713,761,1734,1760]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iran</collectingCountry>
) and possibly
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFAEFF809BC3D0C3FBC4F920" box="[924,1034,1734,1760]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFAEFF809C46D0C3FB8DF920" box="[1049,1091,1734,1760]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iraq</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species lives in streams and lakes with clear water and bottoms with sand or fine gravel. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFAEFF8098C8D10BFD2BF8E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1446,1940]" box="[151,741,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF8098C8D10BFE6AF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,420,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFAEFF8098C8D137FEE1F854" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFAEFF8098C8D137FEE1F854" blockId="5.[151,1437,1446,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFAEFF8098C8D137FEF1F88C" bold="true" box="[151,319,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFAEFF809A1ED136FDBCF88D" box="[577,626,1843,1869]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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