1267 lines
154 KiB
XML
1267 lines
154 KiB
XML
<document id="ED8D26509D7EB1B1F06F7082E6D57E80" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907985" ID-ZooBank="529351B7-252F-40B1-B03E-777A8B1A97BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593082696188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vogel, Gernot, Chen, Zening, Deepak, V., Gower, David J., Shi, Jingsong, Ding, Li & Hou, Mian" docDate="2020" docId="D2181D7E665B4661FF553325FB5EFDBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smithophis linearis Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="2E2165066659466CFFC23410FFE5FF85" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Smithophis (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae) from southwestern China and northeastern Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1700277078406" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F930CD93A810F7A7FD922CC61142B477">
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<mods:title id="92AF7711EBB5A45FC87F3657E0F18B84">A new species of the genus Smithophis (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae) from southwestern China and northeastern Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1D76E0D8217FD1B5A1E68B039BD065E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A52F495C9985CF7EB5F2BB127DAA3D4">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3D753666B29B92050EAED5864604125">Society for Southeast Asian Herpetology, Im Sand 3, D- 69115 Heidelberg, Germany. gernot. vogel @ t-online. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="47B0147EC61A09E60CD25F5FD6E91DFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59A651F6DB4365B855657D3BE65564D7">Chen, Zening</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="626CA6DFBE8C713EAE4B666FE3F418D8">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 100044, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71BD5028C7DFDCDBA2900C527D4777F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C34E0F713FBBE0DCB645DF099E71A214">Deepak, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6B51DCF7D66C12873FB632701F6595D">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. veerappandeepak @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9367; d. gower @ nhm. ac. uk, http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1725 - 8863</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="170756B07019A8F7E03D98E615ED5715">Gower, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36512796175CE278F6147F1FFBB3B1AD">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. veerappandeepak @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9367; d. gower @ nhm. ac. uk, http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1725 - 8863</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53FDB5DE052E547C816A9660DE687E00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80B0C4CD673353F311BFE3840BB36ECE">Shi, Jingsong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97A7B07F9182826EFE108BEA4EDC8D62">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E5BDC3F514FA179EFBE852EA4F8E6B">Ding, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEE998EF471B55B27D069EFFCA969807">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 100044, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51A3AF39C5A9EA698225DBB6CA5DF1AF">Hou, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6DFDF760230D792587C5D470C3B08B9">College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05AD5DBCECB84FF42ED14AFF661E777E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D34B2109A407A3C9AC40365D49F4934C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="341FEA90068E6467BEEBBB31D2070CD6">
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<mods:date id="D29A548C8E1BA1666836AF96680BFA5B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="649D19D56EC55BD4FC45EEB254453CE2">2020-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="728F8960E9E7734660B85D76484138EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A5651DF79802CFDDA963DB7A20296DA8">4803</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="383943CB775C26BA6EDE4651A6BD3BA0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="78A0959C2439333F5D54B4A5DCDFBB94">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A20A39591925A98F3E1A1CFE46CA5FF0">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F01DEEF01AFD11465006F1F8EEEE5A35">74</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0B573B2F5DEA376E373000FFD28ADC3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA36F4CBB8B77F4F53159D67D838467E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0A4EA4D95443115818059DF3C649496" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6995E7A536E728FD6A632860C2174D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3907985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C6FF9F62CE1A1355F25131AFB0613B6" type="ZooBank">529351B7-252F-40B1-B03E-777A8B1A97BF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D2181D7E665B4661FF553325FB5EFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2181D7E665B4661FF553325FB5EFDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2181D7E665B4661FF553325FB5EFDBA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="12ABFFE3665B466EFF553325FE0DF8CA" box="[151,488,1845,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665B466EFF553325FE0DF8CA" blockId="2.[151,488,1845,1907]" box="[151,488,1845,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="01461B04665B466EFF553325FE0DF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,488,1845,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="68C5707A665B466EFF553325FE0DF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,488,1845,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665B466EFF553325FE67F8D5" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,386,1845,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="68C5707A665B466EFF553325FE67F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665B466EFE483325FE0DF8CA" box="[394,488,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12ABFFE3665B466EFF553349FC98F851" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665B466EFF553349FEBDF8F6" blockId="2.[151,488,1845,1907]" box="[151,344,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665B466EFF5D3349FEEEF8F6" box="[159,267,1881,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1393,1418]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1961,1986]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1014,1039]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1271,1296]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1557,1582]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1214,1239]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,298,1362]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,705,1936]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,453,989]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,309,1246]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1532]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1437,417,1189]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1367]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,705,1936]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,453,989]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,309,1246]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1532]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1437,417,1189]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Smithophis linearis sp. nov. based on analysis of cytb sequence data for 22 leaf dataset. Phylogeny shown is ML tree. Support values at internal branches are ML bootstrap proportions followed by BI posterior probabilities. Scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. Lateral, B. ventral and C. dorsal view of body. Photographs by Mian HOU." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. anals and B. subcaudals on ventral view of tail. Photographs by Mian HOU." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A–B. Lateral, C. front, D. ventral, and E. dorsal view of head. Photographs by Mian HOU." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. dorsal, B. Lateral and C. ventral view of skull. Photographs by Jing-song SHI." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Map showing the type locality (red pentacle) and the known locality (red circle) of Smithophis linearis sp. nov. in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China and Huton [now Hutung], Bhamo District, Kachin State, Myanmar." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907987" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907989" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907991" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907993" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907995" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907997" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3907987/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3907989/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3907991/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3907993/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3907995/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3907997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665B466EFED53349FEB5F8F6" box="[279,336,1881,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,318,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1429,318,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1429,318,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,309,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,309,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., paratype ZSIK 4194. Entire specimen in approximately dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and right lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., paratype BMNH 1925.12.22.41. Entire specimen in dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and left lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., paratype BMNH 1925.12.22.42. Entire specimen in dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and right lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908001" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908003" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3908001/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3908003/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3908005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">8–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665B466EFF55338DFD23F830" blockId="2.[151,893,1949,2035]" box="[151,710,1949,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665B466EFF55338DFE21F833" authority="(Blyth, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,452,1949,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ablabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
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<emphasis id="68C5707A665B466EFF55338DFEDDF830" box="[151,312,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ablabes bicolor</emphasis>
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(Blyth, 1854)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Anderson (1879: 809).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665B466EFF5533ACFC98F851" blockId="2.[151,893,1949,2035]" box="[151,893,1979,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665B466EFF5533ACFDC5F851" authority="(Blyth, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,544,1979,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Pseudocyclophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665B466EFF5533ACFE74F851" box="[151,401,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pseudocyclophis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665B466EFDE233ADFDD2F851" box="[544,567,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">—</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger (1890: 300) (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12ABFFE3665B466FFF5533CBFCD5FE88" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665B466EFF5533CBFD40F876" blockId="2.[151,893,1949,2035]" box="[151,677,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AA18B46665B466EFF5533CBFD40F876" box="[151,677,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665B466EFF5533CBFE3EF876" authority="(Blyth, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,475,2010,2035]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
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<emphasis id="68C5707A665B466EFF5533CBFEA9F876" box="[151,332,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Rhabdops bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665B466EFE1933CBFE17F877" box="[475,498,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DB108A79665B466EFE3333CAFD44F876" author="Wall, F." box="[497,673,2010,2035]" page="810" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665B466EFE3333CAFD44F876" author="Wall, F." box="[497,673,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="805 - 821" refId="ref10651" refString="Wall, F. (1925) Notes on snakes collected in Burma in 1924. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 30 (4), 805 - 821." type="journal article" year="1925">Wall (1925: 810)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A466FFF553489FD40FF34" blockId="3.[151,830,152,269]" box="[151,677,152,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AA18B46665A466FFF553489FD40FF34" box="[151,677,152,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFF553489FE3EFF34" authority="(Blyth, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,475,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
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<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF553489FEA9FF34" box="[151,332,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Rhabdops bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFE193489FE17FF35" box="[475,498,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB108A79665A466FFE333488FD44FF34" author="Wall, F." box="[497,673,152,177]" page="561" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFE333488FD44FF34" author="Wall, F." box="[497,673,152,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="558 - 566" refId="ref10684" refString="Wall, F. (1926) Snakes collected in Burma in 1925. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31 (3), 558 - 566." type="journal article" year="1926">Wall (1926: 561)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A466FFF5534A7FCE4FF4A" blockId="3.[151,830,152,269]" box="[151,769,183,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AA18B46665A466FFF5534A7FCE4FF4A" box="[151,769,183,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFF5534A7FE3EFF55" authority="(Blyth, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,475,183,208]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF5534A7FEA9FF4A" box="[151,332,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Rhabdops bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFE1934A8FE17FF4A" box="[475,498,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB108A79665A466FFE3334A8FD44FF55" author="Pope, C. H." box="[497,673,183,208]" page="176" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFE3334A8FD44FF55" author="Pope, C. H." box="[497,673,183,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref9941" refString="Pope, C. H. (1935) The reptiles of China. Turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards. Natural History of Central Asia, Vol. 10. American Museum of Natural History, New York, xlii + 604 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1935">Pope (1935: 176)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A466FFF5534C6FCDBFF6B" blockId="3.[151,830,152,269]" box="[151,830,213,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AA18B46665A466FFF5534C6FCDBFF6B" box="[151,830,213,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFF5534C6FE3EFF6B" authority="(Blyth, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,475,213,238]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF5534C6FEA9FF6B" box="[151,332,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Rhabdops bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFE1934C7FE17FF6B" box="[475,498,215,238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB108A79665A466FFE3334C5FD3BFF6B" author="Smith, M. A." box="[497,734,213,238]" page="328" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFE3334C5FD3BFF6B" author="Smith, M. A." box="[497,734,213,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref10267" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-chinese subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III. Serpentes. Taylor & Francis, London, xii + 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith (1943: 328–329)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A466FFF5534E5FCD5FE88" blockId="3.[151,830,152,269]" box="[151,816,244,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AA18B46665A466FFF5534E5FCD5FE88" box="[151,816,244,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFF5534E5FE3EFE88" authority="(Blyth, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,475,244,269]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF5534E5FEA9FE88" box="[151,332,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Rhabdops bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFE1934E5FE17FE89" box="[475,498,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB108A79665A466FFE3334E4FD35FE88" author="Giri, V. B. & Gower, D. J. & Das, A. & Lalremsanga, H. T. & Lalronunga, S. & Captain, A. & Deepak, V." box="[497,720,244,269]" page="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFE3334E4FD35FE88" author="Giri, V. B. & Gower, D. J. & Das, A. & Lalremsanga, H. T. & Lalronunga, S. & Captain, A. & Deepak, V." box="[497,720,244,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref8903" refString="Giri, V. B., Gower, D. J., Das, A., Lalremsanga, H. T., Lalronunga, S., Captain, A. & Deepak, V. (2019) A new genus and species of natricine snake from northeast India. Zootaxa, 4603 (2), 241 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4603.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Giri
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFDE334E5FDA8FE88" box="[545,589,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019: 245)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE0665A466FFF553161FCCBFA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[151,250,1393,1418]" targetBox="[159,1426,298,1362]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A466FFF553161FCCBFA57" blockId="3.[151,1436,1393,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF553161FEEBFA0F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1393,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFD883162FCEAFA0F" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[586,783,1394,1418]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFD883162FCEAFA0F" box="[586,783,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFCD43162FC82FA0F" bold="true" box="[790,871,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665A466FFCD43162FC82FA0F" box="[790,871,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on analysis of
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFB863162FB8BFA0F" box="[1092,1134,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
sequence data for 22 leaf dataset. Phylogeny shown is ML tree. Support values at internal branches are ML bootstrap proportions followed by BI posterior probabilities. Scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ABFFE3665A466FFF553210FBF4F822" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A466FFF553210FB76F9E7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1535,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A635665A466FFF553210FB76F9E7" collectingDate="2015-08-10" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Mian Hou" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="467" latitude="24.721884" location="Nabang Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.584206" municipality="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="KIZ 059110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF553210FEEEF99F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665A466FFF553210FEE3F99F" box="[151,262,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665A466FFED33211FE7DF99F" box="[273,408,1535,1563]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">KIZ 059110</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665A466FFE643210FDF7F99F" box="[422,530,1535,1562]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1961,1986]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1014,1039]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1271,1296]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1557,1582]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,705,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,453,989]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,309,1246]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1532]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,705,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,453,989]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,309,1246]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. Lateral, B. ventral and C. dorsal view of body. Photographs by Mian HOU." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. anals and B. subcaudals on ventral view of tail. Photographs by Mian HOU." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A–B. Lateral, C. front, D. ventral, and E. dorsal view of head. Photographs by Mian HOU." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. dorsal, B. Lateral and C. ventral view of skull. Photographs by Jing-song SHI." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907989" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907991" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907993" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907995" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3907989/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3907991/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3907993/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3907995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), an adult female, from
|
||
<location id="5F6EFAB3665A466FFCD53210FC57F99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2181D7E665B4661FF553325FB5EFDBA:5F6EFAB3665A466FFCD53210FC57F99E" box="[791,946,1536,1563]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="24.721884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.584206" municipality="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" name="Nabang Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nabang Town</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF665A466FFC023210FB8FF99F" box="[960,1130,1536,1562]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="18.78" value="24.721884">24°43'18.78"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF665A466FFBB731EFFAF8F99F" box="[1141,1309,1535,1562]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="03.12" value="97.584206">97°35'03.12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B36FD4E4665A466FFAEC3210FF0EF9BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5F6EFAB3665A466FFF373234FE99F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2181D7E665B4661FF553325FB5EFDBA:5F6EFAB3665A466FFF373234FE99F9BB" box="[245,380,1572,1598]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="24.721884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.584206" municipality="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" name="Dehong Dai" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dehong Dai</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA6A3612665A466FFE703234FCEBF9BB" box="[434,782,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665A466FFCD53235FC3CF9BB" box="[791,985,1572,1599]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF8665A466FFC263234FAF0F9BB" box="[996,1301,1572,1598]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665A466FFAE63234FA96F9BB" box="[1316,1395,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1214,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,417,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,417,1189]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map showing the type locality (red pentacle) and the known locality (red circle) of Smithophis linearis sp. nov. in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China and Huton [now Hutung], Bhamo District, Kachin State, Myanmar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665A466FFABC3235FA6BF9BA" box="[1406,1422,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1297,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1297,1725]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. The type locality habitat of Smithophis linearis sp. nov. in the vicinity of Tongbiguan National Nature Reserve, Nabang Town, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China. A. hilly evergreen forest. B. Stream where the holotype was found. Photographs by Mian Hou (A) and Yin-lei DU (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907999/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), at an elevation of approximately
|
||
<elevation id="D19C4B5B665A466FFDCB3258FD68F9E7" box="[521,653,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="467.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665A466FFDCB3258FDB5F9E6" box="[521,592,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="F744C9BE665A466FFCEA3258FC7FF9E6" box="[808,922,1608,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Mian Hou</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="2E0F8AA8665A466FFC073258FB75F9E7" box="[965,1168,1607,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2015-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E4B7340665A466FFC073258FB75F9E7" box="[965,1168,1607,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2015-08-10">10th August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A466FFF05327CFBF4F822" blockId="3.[151,1436,1535,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF05327CFE46F903" bold="true" box="[199,419,1643,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665A466FFF05327CFEDAF903" box="[199,319,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665A466FFE6E327CFE0FF903" box="[428,490,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ZSIK</collectionCode>
|
||
4194 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665A466FFDFF327CFD66F903" box="[573,643,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,318,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,309,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., paratype ZSIK 4194. Entire specimen in approximately dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and right lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908001/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), an adult male from Muangla (now Jiucheng Town:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF665A466FFB2C327CFA7DF903" box="[1262,1432,1644,1670]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="29.12" value="24.741423">24°44'29.12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF665A466FFF553280FEDBF92F" box="[151,318,1680,1706]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="38.97" value="98.07749">98°04'38.97"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665A466FFE8B3280FE76F92E" box="[329,403,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="849.0">849 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665A466FFE653281FD8CF92F" box="[423,617,1680,1707]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF8665A466FFDB73280FC49F92F" box="[629,940,1680,1706]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected 1868 based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFB093280FA79F92E" author="Anderson, J." box="[1227,1436,1680,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref7799" refString="Anderson, J. (1876) Mandalay to Momien: a narrative of the two expeditions to western China of 1868 and 1875, under Colonel Edward B. Sladen and Colonel Horace Brown. MacMillan, London, 479 + xvi pp." type="book" year="1876">Anderson’s (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report of his expedition during which he visited Muangla in the first of two (
|
||
<date id="2E0F8AA8665A466FFC3F32A4FB4DF94B" box="[1021,1192,1715,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1868" valueMax="1875">1868 and 1875</date>
|
||
) expeditions.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665A466FFA8A32A5FA79F94A" box="[1352,1436,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1925.12.22.41 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665A466FFE8A32C8FE6EF977" box="[328,395,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,318,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,309,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., paratype BMNH 1925.12.22.41. Entire specimen in dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and left lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665A466FFE0932C9FDFAF976" box="[459,543,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1925.12.22.42 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665A466FFD1532C8FCCCF977" box="[727,809,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,318,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., paratype BMNH 1925.12.22.42. Entire specimen in dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and right lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), adult males, from Huton [now Hutung],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665A466FFAC732C8FA7DF977" box="[1285,1432,1752,1778]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF8665A466FFF5532EDFEE1F892" box="[151,260,1789,1815]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF665A466FFEFE32EBFE41F892" box="[316,420,1787,1815]" degrees="24.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="24.25">24.25° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF665A466FFE6D32EBFDF1F892" box="[431,532,1787,1815]" degrees="97.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="97.52">97.52° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665A466FFD8532EBFD42F892" box="[583,679,1787,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFD7832ECFCDDF893" author="Wall, F." box="[698,824,1787,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="805 - 821" refId="ref10651" refString="Wall, F. (1925) Notes on snakes collected in Burma in 1924. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 30 (4), 805 - 821." type="journal article" year="1925">Wall (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFC8732ECFC9BF892" author="Wall, F." box="[837,894,1788,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="558 - 566" refId="ref10684" refString="Wall, F. (1926) Snakes collected in Burma in 1925. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31 (3), 558 - 566." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported four specimens (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFB0932ECFA76F893" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1227,1427,1788,1814]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFB0932ECFA76F893" box="[1227,1427,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Rhabdops bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Huton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665A466FFEEA3330FE9CF8BF" box="[296,377,1824,1850]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF8665A466FFE063331FDD6F8BE" box="[452,563,1825,1851]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two specimens from Wall were accessioned into the
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665A466FFB4F3331FB04F8BE" box="[1165,1249,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
collection on
|
||
<date id="2E0F8AA8665A466FFA423330FEABF8DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1925-12-22">22 December 1925</date>
|
||
, with locality data of “Huton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665A466FFD693354FD19F8DB" box="[683,764,1860,1886]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills”. On the basis of subcaudal scale counts, we assume that the two
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665A466FFEE23379FE91F806" box="[288,372,1897,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens are the two larger (of three) specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFBEE3378FB51F806" author="Wall, F." box="[1068,1204,1896,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="558 - 566" refId="ref10684" refString="Wall, F. (1926) Snakes collected in Burma in 1925. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31 (3), 558 - 566." type="journal article" year="1926">Wall (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We do not know the current whereabouts of the other two specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFCFF339CFC59F823" author="Wall, F." box="[829,956,1931,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="805 - 821" refId="ref10651" refString="Wall, F. (1925) Notes on snakes collected in Burma in 1924. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 30 (4), 805 - 821." type="journal article" year="1925">Wall (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D199665A466FFC0A339CFBE1F822" author="Wall, F." box="[968,1028,1932,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="558 - 566" refId="ref10684" refString="Wall, F. (1926) Snakes collected in Burma in 1925. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31 (3), 558 - 566." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ABFFE3665A4668FF0533BFFA9BFF7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665A4668FF0533BFFA9BFF7E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1535,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,683]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFF0533BFFEA7F84F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1967,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFE8A33A0FDF9F84F" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[328,540,1968,1994]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFE8A33A0FDF9F84F" box="[328,540,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFDE033A0FD9FF84F" bold="true" box="[546,634,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665A466FFDE033A0FD9FF84F" box="[546,634,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the two other nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFBB033A0FB09F84F" authorityName="Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak" authorityYear="2019" box="[1138,1260,1968,1994]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFBB033A0FB09F84F" box="[1138,1260,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Smithophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having six or more scales (excluding supralabials) contacting the eye (versus
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665A466FFC8E33C3FC90F86B" box="[844,885,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFCB933C5FC00F86B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[891,997,2004,2031]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFCB933C5FC00F86B" box="[891,997,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665A466FFBDB33C4FBA7F86B" box="[1049,1090,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665A466FFB8B33C5FB03F86B" authorityName="Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak" authorityYear="2019" box="[1097,1254,2004,2031]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atemporalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665A466FFB8B33C5FB03F86B" box="[1097,1254,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. atemporalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in having a colour pattern comprising parallel, narrow, pale and very dark lines along the upper part of the body and tail. The new species is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665D4668FDF034ADFD34FF52" authorityName="Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,721,189,215]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atemporalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FDF034ADFD34FF52" box="[562,721,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. atemporalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having (versus lacking) temporals. In terms of genetic divergence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665D4668FF2734F1FE5CFF7E" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[229,441,225,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FF2734F1FE5CFF7E" box="[229,441,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FE7D34F1FDF2FF7E" bold="true" box="[447,535,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665D4668FE7D34F1FDF2FF7E" box="[447,535,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665D4668FD6434F1FCF5FF7E" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[678,784,225,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FD6434F1FCF5FF7E" box="[678,784,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665D4668FC8734F1FC01FF7E" authorityName="Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak" authorityYear="2019" box="[837,996,225,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atemporalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FC8734F1FC01FF7E" box="[837,996,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. atemporalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a p-distance of>10% (
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FAC734F1FAD6FF7E" box="[1285,1331,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
gene).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ABFFE3665D4668FF053515FC75FE09" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665D4668FF053515FCD1FEC6" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FF053515FEADFE9A" bold="true" box="[199,328,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet is the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665D4668FCF13515FC6CFE9A" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[819,905,261,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FCF13515FC6CFE9A" box="[819,905,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(-
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FC673516FC54FE9A" box="[933,945,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">e</emphasis>
|
||
), meaning “with lines”, in reference to the narrow pale and dark lines along the upper part of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665D4668FF05355CFC75FE09" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FF05355CFDE2FEE2" bold="true" box="[199,519,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Suggested common names.</emphasis>
|
||
Jingpo mountain stream snake (English), Lined smithophis (English); Jingpo Gebirgsbachnatter (German).
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FE07357FFDD0FE03" bold="true" box="[453,565,367,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">KỠḿẘ</emphasis>
|
||
(Xiàn Wén Xī Shé) (Chinese).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ABFFE3665D4667FF053584FD3FFE9A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665D4668FF053584FF1EFDE6" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FF053584FE3BFE2A" bold="true" box="[199,478,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665D4668FEB53585FE3BFE2A" box="[375,478,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Good condition. Body subcylindrical. Head short (3.3 % of SVL), barely wider than the thick anterior end of body, slightly distinct from neck; flattened anterior to eyes, dorsally covered with large scales; snout long, 31.1% of HL, 3.2 times longer than diameter of eye; snout blunt, subrectangular in dorsal view; nostrils anterolateral, crescentic and very narrow, almost reduced to a slit, strongly oblique, piercing the middle of nasal; eye small, its diameter about 0.7 times distance between eye and lip, pupil subcircular; tail long and gradually tapering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665D4668FF05367EFF2FFD2E" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FF05367EFE8CFD02" box="[199,361,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. SVL:
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665D4668FE7D367DFDC7FD02" box="[447,546,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="493.0">493 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TaL:
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665D4668FDAE367DFD28FD02" box="[620,717,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TL:
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665D4668FCCF367DFC95FD02" box="[781,880,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="609.0">609 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio TaL/TL: 0.190; HL:
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665D4668FB65367DFAFBFD02" box="[1191,1310,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3279999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="13.28">13.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SnL:
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665D4668FAA9367CFF23FD2E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.15">4.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE0665D4668FF5533B9FE11F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" startId="4.[151,250,1961,1986]" targetBox="[151,1436,705,1936]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665D4668FF5533B9FE11F863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1961,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FF5533B9FEEAF847" bold="true" box="[151,271,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665D4668FEDE33BAFE07F847" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,482,1962,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FEDE33BAFE07F847" box="[284,482,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FE2833BAFDD9F847" bold="true" box="[490,572,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665D4668FE2833BAFDD9F847" box="[490,572,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FC1A33B9FC0FF847" bold="true" box="[984,1002,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FB8C33BAFBBAF847" bold="true" box="[1102,1119,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ventral and
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665D4668FB2A33B9FB1FF847" bold="true" box="[1256,1274,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal view of body. Photographs by Mian HOU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF053489FD36FF52" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FF053489FE95FF36" box="[199,368,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Body scalation</emphasis>
|
||
. DSR: 17–17–16, relatively large, imbricate scales, smooth throughout the body. Dorsal scale rows undergo a single, simple reduction anteriorly:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF0C3515FEC7FE9A" blockId="5.[151,347,260,359]" box="[206,290,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">3+4 (5)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF553539FEBEFEC6" blockId="5.[151,347,260,359]" box="[151,347,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">19 ———–— 17</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF0C355DFEC7FEE2" blockId="5.[151,347,260,359]" box="[206,290,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">3+4 (5)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF053585FC53FE2A" blockId="5.[199,950,404,432]" box="[199,950,404,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
183
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665C4669FF3A3585FED7FE2A" box="[248,306,405,431]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">VEN</collectingRegion>
|
||
(no preventrals); 59 SC, all paired; anal divided. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665C4669FCA63585FC4DFE2A" box="[868,936,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,989]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,453,989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. anals and B. subcaudals on ventral view of tail. Photographs by Mian HOU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE0665C4669FF5537E6FE06FBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" startId="5.[151,250,1014,1039]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,989]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF5537E6FE06FBB6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1014,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FF5537E6FEE8FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665C4669FED837E7FE3BFB8A" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,478,1015,1039]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FED837E7FE3BFB8A" box="[282,478,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FE2737E7FDD3FB8A" bold="true" box="[485,566,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665C4669FE2737E7FDD3FB8A" box="[485,566,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FC0837E6FC39FB8A" bold="true" box="[970,988,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
. anals and
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FB8D37E7FB85FB8A" bold="true" box="[1103,1120,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
. subcaudals on ventral view of tail. Photographs by Mian HOU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF053070FBCBF9B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1119,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FF053070FE93FBFF" box="[199,374,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Head scalation</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostral pentagonal, 1.5 times wider than high, visible from above; nasals large, distinctly directed forwards, subtriangular, much wider than high, obliquely divided by the long, narrow nostril and a short furrow below the nostril; internasal single, much broader than long, slightly tapering anteriorly; prefrontal single, much broader than long with anteromedial V-shaped projection, in contact with preocular and loreal on each side; frontal hexagonal with apex directed posteriorly, 1.5 times longer than prefrontal, 1.4 times wider than long; parietals long and wide, in contact for 1.1 times length of frontal; supraocular 1/1, small, about one quarter times as wide as frontal; loreal 1/1, subquadrangular, approximately 1.2 times higher than long, broadly in contact with internasal; preoculars 2/2; presubocular 1/1; suboculars 1/2; postsubocular 1/1; postocular 1/1; the second postsubocular largest of circumorbital scales after supraocular, subocular(s) smallest; supralabials 6/6; 1
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FB433165FB7EFA15" attach="none" box="[1153,1179,1397,1424]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">st–</superScript>
|
||
4
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FB6A3164FB50FA07" attach="left" box="[1192,1205,1396,1410]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
higher than long, 6
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FA523164FA78FA07" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1396,1410]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
greatly elongate, much longer than 4
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FDEE3187FDDCFA20" attach="left" box="[556,569,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
and 5
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FDB93187FD6DFA20" attach="left" box="[635,648,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
together; 1
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FCC73187FCFAFA37" attach="none" box="[773,799,1431,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">st–</superScript>
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FCEE3187FCD9FA20" attach="left" box="[812,828,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">nd</superScript>
|
||
in contact with nasal, 2
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FB833187FB84FA37" attach="none" box="[1089,1121,1431,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">nd–</superScript>
|
||
3
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FBAF3187FB9EFA20" attach="left" box="[1133,1147,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">rd</superScript>
|
||
contact loreal, 4
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FAF03187FADAFA20" attach="left" box="[1330,1343,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
SL contacts (post)subocular(s); temporals 1+1 / 1+1, anterior one largest and elongate, in broad contact with 5
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FAD031AAFACBFA50" attach="none" box="[1298,1326,1466,1493]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th–</superScript>
|
||
6
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FAF931AAFAADFA4D" attach="left" box="[1339,1352,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
SL and anterior part of parietal; infralabials 7/7, first pair in midline contact behind small mental, 1
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FB5331CDFB4FFA7D" attach="none" box="[1169,1194,1501,1528]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">st–</superScript>
|
||
4
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FB7531CCFB21FA6F" attach="left" box="[1207,1220,1500,1514]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
ILs in contact with anterior genials, only 4
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FE5E31EFFE4CF988" attach="left" box="[412,425,1535,1549]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
IL in contact with posterior genials, 4
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FC9931EFFC8DF988" attach="left" box="[859,872,1535,1549]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
IL distinctly the largest; posterior genials slightly shorter than anterior genials, not in contact with each other along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665C4669FC1E3233FBC4F9B8" box="[988,1057,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1271,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,309,1246]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A–B. Lateral, C. front, D. ventral, and E. dorsal view of head. Photographs by Mian HOU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF053256FF16F8AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1119,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665C4669FF053256FEA7F9E5" box="[199,322,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. In life, upper dorsal surface dark greyish-brown with bronze tints; lowest five dorsal scale rows (especially lowest two) paler bronze-brown or greenish-yellowish-brown. Upper and lower edges of each upper dorsal scale dark brown, forming 10 narrow dark lines, extending back from shortly behind head. Dark lines slightly wider and darker, more continuous dorsally; lines somewhat more conspicuous posteriorly and onto tail, extending to tail tip. On body, scales of 1
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FE3132DFFE1BF958" attach="left" box="[499,510,1743,1757]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">st</superScript>
|
||
DSR bronze-brown with substantial patches of the same pale ochre-brown colour as venter; smaller pale ochre-brown patches also on 2
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FD3632E2FCE1F885" attach="left" box="[756,772,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">nd</superScript>
|
||
DSR. Dorsal surface of tail mostly dark greyish-brown, as dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665C4669FF053328FBEBF85B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1119,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Head background colour mostly pale bronze-brown as sides of body, darker greyish-brown on snout and most of frontal. Supralabials dark greyish-brown with yellowish-ochre towards lower margins (only anteriorly so on 6
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665C4669FA52334AFA78F8ED" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
SL), and posteroventral margins of first four SLs. Infralabials brownish with paler yellowish-ochre posterior and (to a lesser degree) upper margins. Except for infralabials, underside of head mostly pale, though anterior genials brownish centrally, anteriorly and medially. Some irregular brownish speckling
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665F466AFF053489FC23FE9A" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Venter of body uniform pale ochre, with diffuse brown speckles forming zig-zag along the upper margin of ventral scales. Ventral surface of tail pale ochre to cream, with some brown speckling, more so posteriorly, concentrated along midline in irregular zig-zag pattern along contacts between subcaudal scales of each side. In preservative, colour and pattern similar though somewhat darker, especially on venter.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE0665F466AFF5530E7FDA0FAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907993/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" startId="6.[151,250,1271,1296]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1246]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665F466AFF5530E7FDA0FAB1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1271,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFF5530E7FEE9FA95" bold="true" box="[151,268,1271,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665F466AFEDA30E8FE3EFA95" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,475,1272,1296]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFEDA30E8FE3EFA95" box="[280,475,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFE2330E8FDD4FA95" bold="true" box="[481,561,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665F466AFE2330E8FDD4FA95" box="[481,561,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFC7E30E7FC09FA95" bold="true" box="[956,1004,1271,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFB8E30E7FBBBFA95" bold="true" box="[1100,1118,1271,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
. front,
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFB6530E8FB5CFA95" bold="true" box="[1191,1209,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||
. ventral, and
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFA8030E8FAB6FA95" bold="true" box="[1346,1363,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal view of head. Photographs by Mian HOU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665F466AFF053173FE95FA41" blockId="6.[151,1436,1377,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFF053173FED4FAF9" box="[199,305,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Dentition</emphasis>
|
||
. Counts on each side estimated from microCT volume reconstruction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28AB0ED665F466AFBA73172FB49FAF9" box="[1125,1196,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1557,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. dorsal, B. Lateral and C. ventral view of skull. Photographs by Jing-song SHI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907995/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): 13 maxillary teeth, 5
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665F466AFF673195FF57FA16" attach="left" box="[165,178,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">th</superScript>
|
||
or 6
|
||
<superScript id="ADC40120665F466AFF2A3195FF10FA16" attach="left" box="[232,245,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">th</superScript>
|
||
largest, slightly smaller anteriorly and posteriorly; 8 palatine teeth; 16 pterygoid teeth; 17 dentary teeth, smaller posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665F466AFF0531DDFB17F8F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1377,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665F466AFF0531DDFDEFFA6D" bold="true" box="[199,522,1485,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Variation among
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665F466AFE5631DEFDEFFA6D" box="[404,522,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Some meristic and metric data presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="173399D3665F466AFC3831DEFBAAFA6D" box="[1018,1103,1486,1512]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1270,1294]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic and metric data for type specimens of Smithophis linearis sp. nov. KIZ specimen is the holotype; other three are paratypes. See Materials and Methods for explanation of abbreviations. HL(a) = head length measured as tip of snout to corner of mouth; HL(b) = tip of snout to posterior end of lower jaw (retroarticular process); * indicates measure or count incomplete because of damaged end of tail. Circumorbital scales exclude any supralabials contacting eye." pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665F466AFB4831DFFB10FA6C" box="[1162,1269,1487,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
closely resemble the
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A635665F466AFF2A31E2FB0BF8F0" collectionCode="BMNH, ZSIK" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="BMNH 1925.12, ZSIK 4194" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665F466AFF2A31E2FEAFF989" box="[232,330,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description except as noted here.
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665F466AFD0231E3FC9DF989" box="[704,888,1521,1549]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665F466AFC2D31E3FB43F989" box="[1007,1190,1521,1549]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42 are in generally good condition, though both tend to dry quickly in air, and the former is slightly soft approximately three quarters of the distance between the snout tip and vent.
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665F466AFD67322BFCBBF9D1" box="[677,862,1593,1621]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 has two midventral incisions on the body,
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFA42322AFF26F9FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
(starting
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFEF2324EFE68F9FC" box="[304,397,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
behind the snout tip) and
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFD74324EFCE3F9FC" box="[694,774,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (ending
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFC66324EFC03F9FC" box="[932,998,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
anterior to the vent), and one tail midventral incision
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFE893292FE7CF918" box="[331,409,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (starting shortly behind the vent).
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665F466AFC903293FBEFF919" box="[850,1034,1665,1693]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42 also has two body midventral incisions,
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFEC832B5FEBCF944" box="[266,345,1701,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
(starting
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFE0432B6FDC1F944" box="[454,548,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
behind the snout tip) and
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFC8F32B6FC78F944" box="[845,925,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (ending
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFBFE32B7FB98F944" box="[1084,1149,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
anterior to the vent), and one tail midventral incision
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665F466AFE1232DAFDFAF960" box="[464,543,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (starting shortly behind the vent).
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665F466AFC1A32DAFBB0F961" box="[984,1109,1738,1764]" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ZSIK 4194</specimenCode>
|
||
lacks the tip of the tail and is dehydrated in parts, particularly towards the end of the tail and as indicated by a middorsal longitudinal groove on the posterior end of the body and anterior of the tail. In addition, two tags are tied tightly around and forming narrow constrictions of the anterior of the body, the posterior ends of the lower jaws are broken, the specimen is notably faded in patches, and several head shields lack their outer surface or have major artefactual creases
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE0665E466BFF553205FDF6F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907995/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" startId="7.[151,250,1557,1582]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1532]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665E466BFF553205FDF6F9D7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1557,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665E466BFF553205FEEAF9AB" bold="true" box="[151,271,1557,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB665E466BFEDE3206FE07F9AB" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,482,1558,1582]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665E466BFEDE3206FE07F9AB" box="[284,482,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665E466BFE283206FDD9F9AB" bold="true" box="[490,572,1558,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD01665E466BFE283206FDD9F9AB" box="[490,572,1558,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665E466BFC1A3205FC0FF9AB" bold="true" box="[984,1002,1557,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665E466BFB863206FBB0F9AB" bold="true" box="[1092,1109,1558,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral and
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A665E466BFB1D3205FB14F9AB" bold="true" box="[1247,1265,1557,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
. ventral view of skull. Photographs by Jing-song SHI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665E466BFF053290FD55F8AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A635665E466BFF053290FD49F8AE" collectionCode="BMNH" location="VEN" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ZSIK 4194, BMNH 1925.12" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
DSR 17–17–
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D665E466BFE993290FE71F91F" box="[347,404,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
both
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665E466BFE143291FDCFF91E" box="[470,554,1665,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFDF13291FD47F91E" box="[563,674,1665,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Dorsal scale row reduction data not recorded for
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665E466BFB1E3290FABBF91F" box="[1244,1374,1664,1690]" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">ZSIK 4194</specimenCode>
|
||
; both
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665E466BFF5532B5FF0EF93A" box="[151,235,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFF3132B5FEBBF93A" box="[243,350,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have a single reduction anteriorly from 19 to 17 DSR by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665E466BFC2F32B5FBC2F93A" box="[1005,1063,1701,1727]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">VEN</collectingRegion>
|
||
2–3 with a merging of rows 1+2 (left) or 2+3 (right) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665E466BFEBA32D8FE2BF967" box="[376,462,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1925.12.22.41), and by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A665E466BFD1932D9FCF0F966" box="[731,789,1737,1763]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">VEN</collectingRegion>
|
||
4 with a merging of rows 3+4 (left) or 2+3 (right) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665E466BFA8432D8FA79F967" box="[1350,1436,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1925.12.22.42).
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665E466BFE8D32FDFDEDF883" box="[335,520,1771,1799]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665E466BFD4232FCFD18F883" box="[640,765,1772,1798]" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">ZSIK 4194</specimenCode>
|
||
each have two preventrals (wide scales anterior to first ventral that do not contact first DSR on both sides)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC68665E4664FF053325FDD9FE0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1664,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A635665E4664FF053325FDDDFE0E" collectionCode="BMNH" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="BMNH 1925.12, ZSIK 4194" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Eye diameter of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFE6D3325FDFFF8CA" box="[431,538,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is greater relative to the distance between the eye and lip than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFAF13324FA7DF8CB" box="[1331,1432,1844,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, though as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFE963348FE53F8F7" box="[340,438,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
it is universally shorter than the eye-lip distance. In the
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD665E466BFBF73349FB6CF8F6" box="[1077,1161,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFB533349FB19F8F6" box="[1169,1276,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
the prefrontal is not entirely separate, being partially fused with the internasal on the right side of
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665E466BFBA9336DFAC2F813" box="[1131,1319,1915,1943]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 and with the frontal on the left of
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A170413665E466BFE3233B1FD49F83F" box="[496,684,1951,1979]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42. There is some variation in the circumorbital scalation. The three
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFF1433D5FEA4F85A" box="[214,321,1989,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA665E466BFE1F33D4FDDAF85B" box="[477,575,1988,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in having a relatively large supraocular (though this is closer to one third the width of the frontal in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD66514664FE043489FDFFFF36" box="[454,538,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66514664FDE13489FD76FF36" box="[547,659,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), in having one scale anterior and one scale posterior to the eye that lie below the supraocular and above the midline horizontal diameter through the eye. In addition to these three upper circumorbital scales,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FE7134F1FD88FF7E" box="[435,621,224,251]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FD2A34F1FC45FF7E" box="[744,928,224,251]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42 have 4/4 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FB4634F1FAE7FF7E" box="[1156,1282,225,251]" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">ZSIK 4194</specimenCode>
|
||
has 3/3 other circumorbital scales. As in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66514664FE323515FDB0FE9A" box="[496,597,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the postsubocular (or ventral postocular, depending on preferred terminology) is the second largest circumorbital scale after the supraocular.
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FC413539FBDEFEC6" box="[899,1083,296,323]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42 is unique among the type specimens in having an additional, small scale (that does not contact the eye or the lip) lying between SL2, SL3, loreal and lower circumorbital scales
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE066514664FF5530AEFB1AFB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907997/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" startId="8.[151,250,1214,1239]" targetBox="[151,1437,417,1189]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866514664FF5530AEFB1AFB7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1214,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FF5530AEFEE8FB52" bold="true" box="[151,269,1214,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Map showing the type locality (red pentacle) and the known locality (red circle) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66514664FBA430AFFACFFB52" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1126,1322,1215,1239]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FBA430AFFACFFB52" box="[1126,1322,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FAF330AFFA67FB52" bold="true" box="[1329,1410,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166514664FAF330AFFA67FB52" box="[1329,1410,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China and Huton [now Hutung], Bhamo District, Kachin State, Myanmar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE066514664FF5532C7FD78F8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3907999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" startId="8.[151,250,1751,1776]" targetBox="[151,1436,1297,1725]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866514664FF5532C7FD78F8B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1751,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FF5532C7FEEAF96A" bold="true" box="[151,271,1751,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. The type locality habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66514664FDFE32C7FCE7F96A" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[572,770,1751,1775]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FDFE32C7FCE7F96A" box="[572,770,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FCC832C7FCB9F96A" bold="true" box="[778,860,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166514664FCC832C7FCB9F96A" box="[778,860,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the vicinity of Tongbiguan National Nature Reserve, Nabang Town, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China.
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FD3632EBFCE3F891" bold="true" box="[756,774,1787,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
. hilly evergreen forest.
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66514664FC3A32EBFBECF896" bold="true" box="[1016,1033,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Stream where the holotype was found. Photographs by Mian Hou (A) and Yin-lei DU (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866514665FF053376FD85FE9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1894,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,287]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A63566514665FF053376FDB9FE9A" collectionCode="BMNH" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="BMNH 1925.12, ZSIK 4194, IL4" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66514664FF323376FEBEF805" box="[240,347,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66514664FDCA3376FD8FF805" box="[520,618,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the dimensions of the SLs, in that not all of SLs 1–4 are taller than long. In
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FF75339AFE94F821" box="[183,369,1929,1956]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 only SL 1–3 are taller than long, in
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FC91339AFBE9F821" box="[851,1036,1929,1956]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42 only SL1, and in
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FADC339AFA79F821" box="[1310,1436,1930,1956]" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">ZSIK 4194</specimenCode>
|
||
only SL 1 and 3. The two
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA034AD66514664FE7B33BEFDE8F84D" box="[441,525,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66514664FDD633BEFD9AF84D" box="[532,639,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have 5/5 (rather than 6/6) SLs, though all
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66514664FB9833BEFB20F84D" box="[1114,1221,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66514664FAA333BEFF22F869" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in that the posteriormost SL is distinctly the longest. SL3 does not contact the loreal in
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366514664FB5B33C2FAB6F869" box="[1177,1363,2001,2028]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42. Infralabials 7/
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D66504665FEF73489FEBAFF36" box="[309,351,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366504665FEA53489FDC4FF36" box="[359,545,152,179]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42. Temporals 1+2/1+
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D66504665FC863489FC8EFF36" box="[836,875,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366504665FCB13489FC11FF36" box="[883,1012,153,179]" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ZSIK 4194</specimenCode>
|
||
. The posterior genials contact IL5 (as well as
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366504665FF2D34ADFEFCFF52" box="[239,281,189,215]" collectionCode="IL" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">IL4</specimenCode>
|
||
) on the left of
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366504665FE0634ADFD9BFF52" box="[452,638,188,215]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 and right of
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366504665FC9434ADFBF4FF52" box="[854,1041,188,215]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42. The anterior genials contact only IL1–3 (not 1–4) on the left of
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366504665FDEB34F1FD01FF7E" box="[553,740,224,251]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.42. The posterior genials are similar in size to the anterior genials in
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366504665FEC83515FE26FE9A" box="[266,451,260,287]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.41 and 42
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE066504665FF55339DFB04F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" startId="9.[151,250,1933,1958]" targetBox="[159,1429,318,1903]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866504665FF55339DFB04F84F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66504665FF55339DFEE8F823" bold="true" box="[151,269,1933,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66504665FEDA339DFE39F820" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,476,1933,1957]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66504665FEDA339DFE39F820" box="[280,476,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66504665FE20339EFDD7F823" bold="true" box="[482,562,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166504665FE20339EFDD7F823" box="[482,562,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype ZSIK 4194. Entire specimen in approximately dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and right lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866534666FF053489FDF6FE9A" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A63566534666FF053489FBD4FF36" box="[199,1073,152,179]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BMNH 1925.12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
From microCT scan volume reconstructions,the tooth counts in
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366534666FCB93489FBD4FF36" box="[891,1073,152,179]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A63566534666FBF63488FABDFF36" box="[1076,1368,152,179]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BMNH1925.12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
22.41 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366534666FB663489FABDFF36" box="[1188,1368,152,179]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">BMNH1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A63566534666FA993488FDEAFE9A" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="ZSIK 4194" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
22.42 are very similar for the maxilla (matching counts for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66534666FCE234ADFC61FF5D" box="[800,900,189,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) but variable for the dentary and especially the palate: 12–13 and 13 maxillary, 8 and 11 palatine, 14 and 16 pterygoid, and 14–15 and 17 dentary, respectively. Teeth not counted for
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366534666FE4C3515FDEAFE9A" box="[398,527,261,287]" collectionCode="ZSIK" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ZSIK 4194</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE066534666FF55339DFB5CF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908003/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" startId="10.[151,250,1933,1958]" targetBox="[159,1429,318,1903]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866534666FF55339DFB5CF84F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1933,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66534666FF55339DFEE8F823" bold="true" box="[151,269,1933,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66534666FED8339DFE3BF820" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,478,1933,1957]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66534666FED8339DFE3BF820" box="[282,478,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66534666FE27339EFDD3F823" bold="true" box="[485,566,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166534666FE27339EFDD3F823" box="[485,566,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype BMNH 1925.12.22.41. Entire specimen in dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and left lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866524667FF053489FD3FFE9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A63566524667FF053489FD77FE9A" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="BMNH 1925.12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
The colour is somewhat faded in all
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66524667FDA63489FD37FF36" box="[612,722,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, though they all match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66524667FBC73489FB82FF36" box="[1029,1127,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in being pale ventrally and more intensely pigmented dorsally than laterally and ventrolaterally, and in having the distinct, lined pattern on the lateral and especially upper surface. The darker pigment on the underside of the anterior of the head does not extend onto the posterior genials in
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A17041366524667FE153515FD77FE9A" box="[471,658,260,287]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">BMNH 1925.12</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.22.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE066524667FF553381FB22F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908005/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" startId="11.[151,250,1937,1962]" targetBox="[159,1429,318,1903]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866524667FF553381FB22F84B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1937,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66524667FF553381FEFCF82F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1937,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66524667FEE73382FE0DF82F" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,488,1938,1962]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66524667FEE73382FE0DF82F" box="[293,488,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66524667FE2D3382FDDAF82F" bold="true" box="[495,575,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166524667FE2D3382FDDAF82F" box="[495,575,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype BMNH 1925.12.22.42. Entire specimen in dorsal view (above) and head in dorsal, ventral and right lateral (below, left to right) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. Photographs by V. Deepak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ABFFE366554660FF053489FAF9FDE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866554660FF053489FAF9FDE6" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF053489FED1FF36" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In addition to the generic differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FC873489FC24FF36" authorityName="Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak" authorityYear="2019" box="[837,961,153,179]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FC873489FC24FF36" box="[837,961,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Smithophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FC353489FB75FF36" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[1015,1168,153,179]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FC353489FB75FF36" box="[1015,1168,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Opisthotropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FB5F3489FAEBFF36" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1294,153,179]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FB5F3489FAEBFF36" box="[1181,1294,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FAD63489FA88FF36" bold="true" box="[1300,1389,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FAD63489FA88FF36" box="[1300,1389,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FE6134ADFDD9FF52" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[419,572,189,215]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FE6134ADFDD9FF52" box="[419,572,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Opisthotropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as summarised in Appendix 4. teynieì
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FC3634AEFBC3FF52" box="[1012,1062,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) provide an identification key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FE4634F1FDF8FF7E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[388,541,225,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FE4634F1FDF8FF7E" box="[388,541,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Opisthotropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FD0534F1FC0DFF7E" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1934" box="[711,1000,225,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Parahelicops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FD0534F1FC0DFF7E" box="[711,1000,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Parahelicops annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FBF234F1FAEEFF7E" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1072,1291,225,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FBF234F1FAEEFF7E" box="[1072,1291,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Hebius annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966554660FAE134F1FF1DFE9A" author="Kizirian, D. & Nguxen, Q. T. & Ngo, H. T. & Le, M. D." pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref9332" refString="Kizirian, D., Nguxen, Q. T., Ngo, H. T. & Le, M. D. (2018) Parahelicops, Pararhabdophis, Paraphyly: Phylogenetic Relationships among Certain Southeast Asian Natricine Snakes (Hebius). American Museum Novitates, 3906, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3906.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kizirian
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FA4A34F2FF48FE9A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FEC93515FD83FE9A" authorityName="Angel" authorityYear="1929" box="[267,614,261,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Paratapinophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praemaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FEC93515FD83FE9A" box="[267,614,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Paratapinophis praemaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FD683515FCA6FE9A" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[682,835,261,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FD683515FCA6FE9A" box="[682,835,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Opisthotropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FC953515FC29FE9A" baseAuthorityName="Taylor & Elbel" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[855,972,261,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Isanophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boonsongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FC953515FC29FE9A" box="[855,972,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">boonsongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FBD63515FB1BFE9A" baseAuthorityName="Taylor & Elbel" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1044,1278,261,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Isanophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boonsongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FBD63515FB1BFE9A" box="[1044,1278,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Isanophis boonsongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966554660FAD43515FF31FEC6" author="David, P. & Pauwels, O. S. G. & Nguyen, T. Q. & Vogel, G." pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref8505" refString="David, P., Pauwels, O. S. G., Nguyen, T. Q. & Vogel, G. (2015) On the taxonomic status of the Thai endemic freshwater snake Parahelicops boonsongi, with the erection of a new genus (Squamata: Natricidae). Zootaxa, 3948 (2), 203 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3948.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FAA63516FA70FE9A" box="[1380,1429,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). using this key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FE533539FD8EFEC6" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[401,619,297,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FE533539FD8EFEC6" box="[401,619,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FDB13539FD28FEC6" bold="true" box="[627,717,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FDB13539FD28FEC6" box="[627,717,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
would ‘key out’ as (most similar to)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FBB03539FB1FFEC6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1914" box="[1138,1274,297,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FBB03539FB1FFEC6" box="[1138,1274,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">O. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in couplet 14, though these two species differ clearly in colour pattern (lined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FCA7355DFC33FEE2" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[869,982,333,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FCA7355DFC33FEE2" box="[869,982,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FC19355DFBD1FEE2" bold="true" box="[987,1076,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FC19355DFBD1FEE2" box="[987,1076,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, uniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FB7E355DFAA7FEE2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1914" box="[1212,1346,333,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FB7E355DFAA7FEE2" box="[1212,1346,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">O. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in number of ventrals (
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D66554660FEB53561FE12FE0E" box="[375,503,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7498" metricValueMax="4.8514" metricValueMin="4.6482" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="187.0" valueMax="191.0" valueMin="183.0">183–191 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FE3F3561FD8BFE0E" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[509,622,369,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FE3F3561FD8BFE0E" box="[509,622,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FDB63561FD29FE0E" bold="true" box="[628,716,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FDB63561FD29FE0E" box="[628,716,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D66554660FD183560FCBDFE0E" box="[730,856,368,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8354" metricValueMax="3.937" metricValueMin="3.7338" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="151.0" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="147.0">147–155 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FC9C3561FC01FE0E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1914" box="[862,996,369,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FC9C3561FC01FE0E" box="[862,996,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">O. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Using Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FBB53562FB4AFE0E" box="[1143,1199,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2017) more recent key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FF0F3585FEDAFE2A" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[205,319,405,431]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF0F3585FEDAFE2A" box="[205,319,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FE853585FE44FE2A" bold="true" box="[327,417,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FE853585FE44FE2A" box="[327,417,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
does not key out or would lead to
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FCEF3585FB73FE2A" box="[813,1174,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FCEF3585FC54FE2A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[813,945,405,431]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">O. lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FC7E3585FB73FE2A" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[956,1174,405,431]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">Smithophis linearis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FB5C3585FB1DFE2A" bold="true" box="[1182,1272,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FB5C3585FB1DFE2A" box="[1182,1272,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FF1635A9FEB6FE56" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[212,339,441,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF1635A9FEB6FE56" box="[212,339,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">O. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a lined dorsal pattern and substantially fewer supralabials (6 vs. 9 or more). If Ziegler
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FA4A35AAFF51FE72" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2017) updated description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FDE335CDFD35FE72" box="[545,720,477,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FDE335CDFD35FE72" box="[545,720,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">O. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(anterior temporal scales 1–2 instead of only 2) is added to
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FAB335CEFF2AFD9E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Ren et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2017) key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FEAF3611FE3BFD9E" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[365,478,513,539]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FEAF3611FE3BFD9E" box="[365,478,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FE273611FDDBFD9E" bold="true" box="[485,574,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FE273611FDDBFD9E" box="[485,574,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
would key out as
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FCC53611FB7EFD9E" box="[775,1179,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FCC53611FC5CFD9E" box="[775,953,513,539]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">O. tamdaoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FC013611FB7EFD9E" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[963,1179,513,539]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">Smithophis linearis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FB603611FB1EFD9E" bold="true" box="[1186,1275,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FB603611FB1EFD9E" box="[1186,1275,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FF173635FE66FDBA" box="[213,387,549,575]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF173635FE66FDBA" box="[213,387,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">O. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more subcaudals (59–64 vs. 48–51), fewer temporals (1+1 vs. 1–2+2–4), fewer supralabials (6 vs. 9, rarely 8) and strongly lined colouration vs. uniformly dark with a black lateral stripe
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ABFFE366554661FF05367CFB5EFDBA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866554660FF05367CFD44FC92" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF05367CFE84FD02" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FEAB367DFDA1FD02" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,580,621,647]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FEAB367DFDA1FD02" box="[361,580,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FD8E367DFD42FD02" bold="true" box="[588,679,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FD8E367DFD42FD02" box="[588,679,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is potentially distributed in an area with a radius of at least ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D66554660FA42367DFF5BFD2E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
, based on the three known localities. The type locality is a lower hilly region located in Nabang Town, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, in Southwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A66554660FC7C36A5FB67FD4A" box="[958,1154,693,719]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF866554660FB4D36A5FB30FD4A" box="[1167,1237,693,719]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, very close to the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF866554660FEE036C9FE74FD76" box="[290,401,729,755]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66554660FE1236C9FDDEFD76" box="[464,571,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are from Jiucheng Town,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A66554660FCA736C9FBCDFD76" box="[869,1064,729,755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF866554660FBF736C9FA89FD76" box="[1077,1388,729,755]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Huton [now Hutung],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9875628A66554660FE5236EDFDC6FC92" box="[400,547,765,791]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF866554660FDEC36EDFD78FC92" box="[558,669,765,791]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866554660FF053731FDF1FC22" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF053731FDB2FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,599,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Natural history and conservation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAD9A63566554660FDA43731FDF5FC22" country="Myanmar" elevation="467" location="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66554660FD583731FD19FCBE" box="[666,764,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FCE63731FC1AFCBE" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[804,1023,801,827]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FCE63731FC1AFCBE" box="[804,1023,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FBC53731FB84FCBE" bold="true" box="[1031,1121,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FBC53731FB84FCBE" box="[1031,1121,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found in tropical evergreen forest at an elevation of about
|
||
<elevation id="D19C4B5B66554660FDF83755FD5AFCDA" box="[570,703,837,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="467.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D66554660FDF83755FD66FCDA" box="[570,643,837,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
<location id="5F6EFAB366554660FD053755FD16FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2181D7E665B4661FF553325FB5EFDBA:5F6EFAB366554660FD053755FD16FCDA" box="[711,755,837,863]" country="Myanmar" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">The</location>
|
||
specimen was found at night on a rock along a small rocky stream.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966554660FF2D3779FE90FC01" author="Wall, F." box="[239,373,873,900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="558 - 566" refId="ref10684" refString="Wall, F. (1926) Snakes collected in Burma in 1925. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31 (3), 558 - 566." type="journal article" year="1926">Wall (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded that among his specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF866554660FC883779FC5CFC06" box="[842,953,873,899]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one had consumed “what appeared to be a slug” and another an “arachnoid”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866554660FF0537A1FDFEFB4D" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The climate of the area of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="850A12CA66554660FDD037A1FDA7FC4E" box="[530,578,945,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is influenced by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22A6ECF866554660FC4037A1FC59FC4E" box="[898,956,945,971]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ocean monsoon with four seasons. Annual precipitation is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="9D49018D66554660FE3137C4FD8CFC6A" box="[499,617,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1500.0">1,500 mm</quantity>
|
||
, annual average sunshine is 2,350 h, mean annual temperature is 18–20 °C, with maximum temperature up to 36.8 °C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966554660FD6637E9FCFFFB96" author="Wei, F." box="[676,794,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref10821" refString="Wei, F. (2011) Biodiversity assessment of Tongbiguan Nature Reserve Yingjiang Area. Forest Inventory and Planning, 36 (3), 43 - 53. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wei, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966554660FCE737E9FBE4FB96" author="Yang, Y. M. & Du, F." box="[805,1025,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref11225" refString="Yang, Y. M. & Du, F. (2006) Intergrated Scientific Studies of Yunnan Tongbiguan Nature Reserve. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Yunnan Publishing Group Co. Ltd., Yunnan, 467 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2006">Yang and Du, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966554660FBC937E9FB9BFB96" author="Yin, W. Y." box="[1035,1150,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref11271" refString="Yin, W. Y. (2003) A study on the biodiversity conservation of the Tongbiguan Nature Reserve in Yunnan. Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 23 (2), 2 - 4. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2003">Yin, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fauna of this region belongs to the western Gaoligong Mountain subregion in the region of the East Himalayan-Gaoligong Mountains. This region is characterized by species inhabiting the Brahmaputra and upper Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River basins. The western Gaoligong Mountain subregion is part of the upper Ayeyarwady River basin, the central-south range of the Gaoligong Mountains that was usually called “Kakhyen Hills” [= Kachin Hills] by western explorers in the 1800s (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966554660FE9C30BDFDEBFB4D" author="Anderson, J." box="[350,526,1197,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref7799" refString="Anderson, J. (1876) Mandalay to Momien: a narrative of the two expeditions to western China of 1868 and 1875, under Colonel Edward B. Sladen and Colonel Horace Brown. MacMillan, London, 479 + xvi pp." type="book" year="1876">Anderson 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0ECEFCE066554660FF5530E6FA94FAFE" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866554660FF5530E6FA94FAFE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1270,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF5530E6FEE9FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,268,1270,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and metric data for type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66554660FCD830E7FC0FFA8A" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[794,1002,1271,1295]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FCD830E7FC0FFA8A" box="[794,1002,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FC3130E7FBAFFA8A" bold="true" box="[1011,1098,1271,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166554660FC3130E7FBAFFA8A" box="[1011,1098,1271,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
KIZ specimen is the holotype; other three are paratypes. See Materials and Methods for explanation of abbreviations. HL(a) = head length measured as tip of snout to corner of mouth; HL(b) = tip of snout to posterior end of lower jaw (retroarticular process); * indicates measure or count incomplete because of damaged end of tail. Circumorbital scales exclude any supralabials contacting eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866554660FDC1319BFAF2F857" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<table id="28B15EC86655B993FF64319BFAB7F857" box="[166,1362,1419,2002]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF64319BFAB7FA42" box="[166,1362,1419,1479]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FDC1319BFDB8FA42" box="[515,605,1419,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">KIZ 059110</th>
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FD2F319BFCA2FA42" box="[749,839,1419,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">ZSIK 4194</th>
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FC15319BFB8CFA42" box="[983,1129,1419,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">BMNH 1925.12.22.41</th>
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FB03319BFAB7FA42" box="[1217,1362,1419,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">BMNH 1925.12.22.42</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF6431C6FAB7FA6A" box="[166,1362,1494,1519]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF6431C6FE93FA6A" box="[166,374,1494,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Sex</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC131C6FDB8FA6A" box="[515,605,1494,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">female</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F31C6FCA2FA6A" box="[749,839,1494,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">male</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC1531C6FB8CFA6A" box="[983,1129,1494,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">male</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB0331C6FAB7FA6A" box="[1217,1362,1494,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">male</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF6431EFFAB7F99D" box="[166,1362,1535,1560]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF6431EFFE93F99D" box="[166,374,1535,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC131EFFDB8F99D" box="[515,605,1535,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">609</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F31EFFCA2F99D" box="[749,839,1535,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">578*</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC1531EFFB8CF99D" box="[983,1129,1535,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">552</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB0331EFFAB7F99D" box="[1217,1362,1535,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">506</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF643237FAB7F9C5" box="[166,1362,1575,1600]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF643237FE93F9C5" box="[166,374,1575,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC13237FDB8F9C5" box="[515,605,1575,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">493</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F3237FCA2F9C5" box="[749,839,1575,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">463</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC153237FB8CF9C5" box="[983,1129,1575,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">440</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB033237FAB7F9C5" box="[1217,1362,1575,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">401</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF64325FFAB7F9ED" box="[166,1362,1615,1640]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF64325FFE93F9ED" box="[166,374,1615,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">TaL</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC1325FFDB8F9ED" box="[515,605,1615,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">116</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F325FFCA2F9ED" box="[749,839,1615,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">115*</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC15325FFB8CF9ED" box="[983,1129,1615,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">112</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB03325FFAB7F9ED" box="[1217,1362,1615,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">105</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF643267FAB7F915" box="[166,1362,1655,1680]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF643267FE93F915" box="[166,374,1655,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF643268FF2EF915" bold="true" box="[166,203,1656,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">HL</emphasis>
|
||
(a)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC13267FDB8F915" box="[515,605,1655,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC153267FB8CF915" box="[983,1129,1655,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB033267FAB7F915" box="[1217,1362,1655,1680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">10.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF6432B0FAB7F93C" box="[166,1362,1696,1721]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF6432B0FE93F93C" box="[166,374,1696,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66554660FF6432B0FF2EF93D" bold="true" box="[166,203,1696,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">HL</emphasis>
|
||
(b)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F32B0FCA2F93C" box="[749,839,1696,1721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC1532B0FB8CF93C" box="[983,1129,1696,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB0332B0FAB7F93C" box="[1217,1362,1696,1721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF6432D9FAB7F964" box="[166,1362,1737,1761]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF6432D9FE93F964" box="[166,374,1737,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">VEN</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC132D9FDB8F964" box="[515,605,1737,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">183</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F32D9FCA2F964" box="[749,839,1737,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">191</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC1532D9FB8CF964" box="[983,1129,1737,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">188</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB0332D9FAB7F964" box="[1217,1362,1737,1761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">191</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF6432E0FAB7F88C" box="[166,1362,1776,1801]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF6432E0FE93F88C" box="[166,374,1776,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">DSRs</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC132E0FDB8F88C" box="[515,605,1776,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">17:17:16</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F32E0FCA2F88C" box="[749,839,1776,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">17:17:16</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC1532E0FB8CF88C" box="[983,1129,1776,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">17:17:17</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB0332E0FAB7F88C" box="[1217,1362,1776,1801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">17:17:17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF643308FAB7F8B4" box="[166,1362,1816,1841]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF643308FE93F8B4" box="[166,374,1816,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SC</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC13308FDB8F8B4" box="[515,605,1816,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">59/59</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F3308FCA2F8B4" box="[749,839,1816,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">58*/57*</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC153308FB8CF8B4" box="[983,1129,1816,1841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">62/-</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB033308FAB7F8B4" box="[1217,1362,1816,1841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">64/-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF643351FAB7F8DF" box="[166,1362,1857,1882]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF643351FE93F8DF" box="[166,374,1857,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC13351FDB8F8DF" box="[515,605,1857,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">6/6</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F3351FCA2F8DF" box="[749,839,1857,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">6/6</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC153351FB8CF8DF" box="[983,1129,1857,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">5,5</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB033351FAB7F8DF" box="[1217,1362,1857,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">5/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF643379FAB7F807" box="[166,1362,1897,1922]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF643379FE93F807" box="[166,374,1897,1922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">IL</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC13379FDB8F807" box="[515,605,1897,1922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">7/7</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F3379FCA2F807" box="[749,839,1897,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">7/7</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC153379FB8CF807" box="[983,1129,1897,1922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">7/7</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB033379FAB7F807" box="[1217,1362,1897,1922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">7/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF643381FAB7F82F" box="[166,1362,1937,1962]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF643381FE93F82F" box="[166,374,1937,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Circumorbital scales</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC13381FDB8F82F" box="[515,605,1937,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">6/7</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F3381FCA2F82F" box="[749,839,1937,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">6/6</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC153381FB8CF82F" box="[983,1129,1937,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">6/6</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB033381FAB7F82F" box="[1217,1362,1937,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">7/7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E481AE2A6655B993FF6433A9FAB7F857" box="[166,1362,1977,2002]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="A750C7566655B993FF6433A9FE93F857" box="[166,374,1977,2002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Temporal scales</th>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FDC133A9FDB8F857" box="[515,605,1977,2002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">1+1/1+1</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FD2F33A9FCA2F857" box="[749,839,1977,2002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">1+2/1+2</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FC1533A9FB8CF857" box="[983,1129,1977,2002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">1+1/1+1</td>
|
||
<td id="A750C7566655B993FB0333A9FAB7F857" box="[1217,1362,1977,2002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">1+1/1+1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866544661FF053489FEA7FE0E" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
More than 103 species of mammals, 383 species of birds and 98 species of amphibians and reptiles have been recorded from this area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FE6A34ADFDB1FF52" author="Fan, P. F. & He, K. & Chen, X. & Ortiz, A. & Zhang, B. & Zhao, C. & Li, Y. Q. & Zhang, H. B. & Kimock, C. & Wang, W. Z. & Groves, C. & Turvey, S. T. & Roos, C. & Helgen, K. M. & Jiang, X. L." box="[424,596,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref8709" refString="Fan, P. F., He, K., Chen, X., Ortiz, A., Zhang, B., Zhao, C., Li, Y. Q., Zhang, H. B., Kimock, C., Wang, W. Z., Groves, C., Turvey, S. T., Roos, C., Helgen, K. M. & Jiang, X. L. (2017) Description of a new species of Hoolock gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) based on integrative taxonomy. American Journal of Primatology, 79 (5), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ajp. 22631" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Fan
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FE1934AEFDE9FF52" box="[475,524,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FD9D34ADFCF0FF52" author="Hu, J. & Han, L. X." box="[607,789,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref9232" refString="Hu, J. & Han, L. X. (2007) Study on bird fauna of Tongbiguan Nature Reserve. Forest Inventory and Planning, 32 (2), 54 - 57. [in Chinese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01426390601097719" type="journal article" year="2007">Hu & Han 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FCE234ADFC35FF52" author="Hou, M. & Yu, G. H. & Chen, H. M. & Liao, C. L. & Zhang, L. & Chen, J. & Li, P. P. & Orlov, N. L." box="[800,976,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="99 - 127" refId="ref9122" refString="Hou, M., Yu, G. H., Chen, H. M., Liao, C. L., Zhang, L., Chen, J., Li, P. P. & Orlov, N. L. (2017) The taxonomic status and distribution range of six Theloderma species (Anura. Rhacophoridae) with a new record in China. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 24 (2), 99 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.30906 / 1026 - 2296 - 2019 - 24 - 2 - 99 - 127" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Hou
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FC9534AEFC6DFF52" box="[855,904,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FC1934ADFB7EFF52" author="Qu, W. Z. & Yang, L." box="[987,1179,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="141 - 142" refId="ref10065" refString="Qu, W. Z. & Yang, L. (1996) Kalij pheasant occurring at Tongbiguan, western Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 42 (Supplement), 141 - 142. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996">Qu & Yang 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FB6734ADFB05FF52" author="Qu, W. Z. & Yang, L." box="[1189,1248,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="222 - 223" refId="ref10110" refString="Qu, W. Z. & Yang, L. (1998) Wreathed Hornbill (Aceros [Rhyticeros] undulatus), a new record of Bucerotidae from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 23 (2), 222 - 223. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FB2934ADFABDFF52" author="Wei, F." box="[1259,1368,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref10821" refString="Wei, F. (2011) Biodiversity assessment of Tongbiguan Nature Reserve Yingjiang Area. Forest Inventory and Planning, 36 (3), 43 - 53. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wei 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FAA034ADFEEAFF7E" author="Yang, D. T. & Rao, D. Q. & Yunnan Publishing Group Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refId="ref10954" refString="Yang, D. T. & Rao, D. Q. (Eds.) (2008) Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Yunnan Publishing Group Co. Ltd., Yunnan, 411 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FF5534F2FF22FF7E" box="[151,199,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FEDB34F1FE07FF7E" author="Yang, D. T. & Rao, D. Q." box="[281,482,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref11003" refString="Yang, D. T. & Rao, D. Q. (1996) The preliminary researches on the Varanid species of Yunnan and their habitats, habits and conservational situation. Chinese Biodiversity, 4 (4), 194 - 200. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996">Yang & Rao 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FE2E34F1FD4EFF7E" author="Yang, Y. M. & Du, F." box="[492,683,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refId="ref11225" refString="Yang, Y. M. & Du, F. (2006) Intergrated Scientific Studies of Yunnan Tongbiguan Nature Reserve. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Yunnan Publishing Group Co. Ltd., Yunnan, 467 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2006">Yang & Du 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FD7634F1FCF8FF7E" author="Yin, W. Y." box="[692,797,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref11271" refString="Yin, W. Y. (2003) A study on the biodiversity conservation of the Tongbiguan Nature Reserve in Yunnan. Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 23 (2), 2 - 4. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2003">Yin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FCEA34F1FC78FF7E" author="Zhao, E. M. & Huang, M. H. & Zong, Y. & Zheng, J. & Huang, Z. J. & Yang, D. & Li, D. J." box="[808,925,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refId="ref11553" refString="Zhao, E. M., Huang, M. H., Zong, Y., Zheng, J., Huang, Z. J., Yang, D. & Li, D. J. (Eds.) (1998) Fauna Sinica. Reptilia Vol. 3. Squamata Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing, xvii + 522 pp., pls. I-VIII, Col. pls. I-IV. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Zhao1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FC6434F1FC06FF79" author="Zhao, E. M." box="[934,995,225,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refId="ref11505" refString="Zhao, E. M. (2006) Zhongguo Shelei (Snakes of China). Vol. I & II. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House Publishing, Hefei (Anhui Province), 372 pp. & 279 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Characteristic reptiles include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FA8534F1FDC1FE9A" authority="Dumeril & Bibron, 1837" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FA8534F1FEEFFE9A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Calotes mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Duméril & Bibron, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FDEC3515FCA3FE9A" authority="Gunther, 1870" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[558,838,261,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FDEC3515FD7BFE9A" box="[558,670,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">C. jerdoni</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FC923516FC63FE9A" box="[848,902,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Japa</emphasis>
|
||
lura
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FC7A3516FBC6FE9A" box="[952,1059,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">variegata</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1853,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FB743515FE20FEC6" authority="(Anderson, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Pseudocalotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kakhienensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FB743515FF14FEC6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Pseudocalotes kakhienensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Anderson, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FE11353AFBF8FEC6" authority="Yang & Li, 1987" authorityName="Yang & Li" authorityYear="1987" box="[467,1053,297,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bengalensis" subSpecies="irrawadicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FE11353AFCA8FEC6" box="[467,845,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Varanus bengalensis irrawadicus</emphasis>
|
||
Yang & Li, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FBE83539FF37FEE2" authority="Anderson, 1879" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atretium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FBE83539FAFAFEC6" box="[1066,1311,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Atretium yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FF1F355DFD36FEE2" authority="(Boulenger, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[221,723,333,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FF1F355DFE1BFEE2" box="[221,510,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Dendrelaphis subocularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FDCE355DFD2FFEE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[524,714,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref7940" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1888) Description of two new snakes from Hongkong, and note on the dentition of Hydrophis viperina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 43 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460874" type="journal article" year="1888">Boulenger, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FD1C355DFB90FEE2" authority="(Anderson, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[734,1141,333,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FD1C355DFC4CFEE2" box="[734,937,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Lycodon fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Anderson, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FB69355DFEDBFE0E" authority="(Cantor, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FB69355DFA79FEE2" box="[1195,1436,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Oligodon albocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cantor, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAC6866544661FF053585FB5EFDBA" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The Tongbiguan Nature Reserve (23°54′-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF66544661FD693584FCF3FE2A" box="[683,790,404,431]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="24.85">24°51′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 97°31′-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F85CAAF66544661FC423584FC0CFE2A" box="[896,1001,404,431]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="98.083336">98°05′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FC343585FB88FE2A" author="Wei, F." box="[1014,1133,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref10821" refString="Wei, F. (2011) Biodiversity assessment of Tongbiguan Nature Reserve Yingjiang Area. Forest Inventory and Planning, 36 (3), 43 - 53. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wei, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FBB93585FA85FE2A" author="Yang, Y. M. & Du, F." box="[1147,1376,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refId="ref11225" refString="Yang, Y. M. & Du, F. (2006) Intergrated Scientific Studies of Yunnan Tongbiguan Nature Reserve. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Yunnan Publishing Group Co. Ltd., Yunnan, 467 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2006">Yang and Du, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E20D19966544661FAAF3585FF34FE56" author="Yin, W. Y." pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref11271" refString="Yin, W. Y. (2003) A study on the biodiversity conservation of the Tongbiguan Nature Reserve in Yunnan. Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 23 (2), 2 - 4. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2003">Yin, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) lies close to the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FD4535A9FCBAFE56" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[647,863,441,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FD4535A9FCBAFE56" box="[647,863,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Smithophis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FCA735A9FC5BFE56" bold="true" box="[869,958,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166544661FCA735A9FC5BFE56" box="[869,958,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
so the new species potentially extends into this protected area. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1D7EB66544661FE2F35CDFD84FE72" authority="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou, 2020" authorityName="Vogel & Chen & Deepak & Gower & Shi & Ding & Hou" authorityYear="2020" box="[493,609,477,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Smithophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FE2F35CDFD84FE72" box="[493,609,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">S. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F6CD0166544661FDAB35CDFD23FE72" box="[617,710,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C5707A66544661FDAB35CDFD5AFE72" bold="true" box="[617,703,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has not been recorded in two of its localities for 95–151 years, so confirming its presence in these sites and obtaining better data on distribution and possible threats will likely be required to formulate an IUCN Red List conservation assessment of other than Data Deficient.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |