402 lines
51 KiB
XML
402 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="4C17E11826BD51A0A447FB381DE23DF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza arcus Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89D711DD-A5C8-4A52-8266-23A5C33BCD92" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0B38034E2387391FCE2ABB630B801584" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D89FC28371B5186147EF4D6BC8AF180">
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<mods:title id="858A38AD969CF21A995C40DCCB7A9D77">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF8AFEF6DBBB085E3E998430101FF01C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="66F9D445230377B08C9BD45E9942EB7A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDE397E670138890D21989E991C37618">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9E92EB7D2E7DE9CDCB1C365AD4546D">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E85F39E398940B7AC949925AB6BF312" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="29D573AF7D1134323BCD1692BC30980B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3964D51753F8CA742B66C039A3BF82A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F36F57A758F6A36D834E6A50BCEF69C">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F279A3AB3461B31969371CCBC3E7B604" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="21EC67C5AEE813FAC32751A1FDC59B40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACA8985C56188FD8F0CD8375917E38C8">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3929310986BCD764C4F3D05ED83960F1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="909EA5DDC7F32FA8480B4A663ACF3EEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F897D536E1B7B77F3FF8090BD4122F0A">
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<mods:title id="6CC563BF8884908129138D435445C3E2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CA9244F6E362DD5A59E96BE30F8F9B52">
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<mods:date id="6EECB9AF2201413CDEBCC45B84070D5E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47461B56EE095C5E9D93CF8B52500E97" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="73BC2D0BBC025BBB6CC9BB8A421BBF33">2022-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99EDE99FD5597D1C6A8C6F95DE2CC335" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A86C5A124FF8149138E66F1178CA60E3">1133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A01A55D253E055116D03249210001AF8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="58FBE87889351D9DE7DDD2A03DFB6BB8">164</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B790BB91EE02659BA9E69A991BA75797">
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<mods:url id="620008FCE0CAC60DB19B0878A67AE9B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1D4929FDD7261759CF5B6023ABC8F4BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B99299F0D0C21D41AB0851ACD69ACDDF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3ADBA92070380E5D66F05D271353B90D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="092FB5D90B6E786D02BACB6DCB63FC14" type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C17E11826BD51A0A447FB381DE23DF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344576" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89D711DD-A5C8-4A52-8266-23A5C33BCD92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C17E11826BD51A0A447FB381DE23DF4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="2F84EE3511F5455AE262C8703B1456A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="61D08CFB6E4B9B53FEA699192F8B6DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="8579FAD885519E9916591A6A6405C681" ID-CoL="BDJL3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/89D711DD-A5C8-4A52-8266-23A5C33BCD92" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza arcus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza arcus Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F912B55206DBB8F3D03220344CE2CBF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF7695ECB951C68FF8AC7C3E792F8D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2EF63E9A8E868428182F734027E2CE7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="C778C22EE0D8F01139C2D76E2E2386C7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4F206C6EC1F86DA6D68E46E73FD5A5C2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female morphology and larval / adult ecology of Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca at Shiraizasu B tergite 10 at Mt. Myogi C live fly at Mt. Myogi D habitat at type locality E mined thallus of Plagiochasma pterospermum at Mt. Myogi F mined thalli at Todai-shiraiwa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CFBB869B37976C23BD2F7AF2607726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="15CA745996CF5A8FAE34B21AACBA270E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4967BE54EFF664613A9F51B7F465773C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="EFC224AF5E1F16844F71FF54410F8E5E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="83DAD8572A79EDC48CAA81A1517FA9EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a411), Nippara, Okutama, Tokyo Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate id="3E28C2D560828515BFD7D17A4F36D484" degrees="35.8504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.8504">35.8504°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9FDADEDE29022A6E33098DE0E3584869" degrees="139.0274" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="139.0274">139.0274°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 650 m asl), 15-III-2016 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName id="694B6ABD466B9B12E3A6C2629B1F1E6E" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
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<emphasis id="3C92DC439968C21C29E428CB5E82B4F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pterospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 28-IV-2016, NSMT-I-Dip 31934.
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<emphasis id="CE9572BBD256D4D0EEAC2CFE22072E8E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C462B2EB92C90E9F41AC2C6CED49F394" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a16, a458), same data as holotype, emerged on 4-5-V-2016, NSMT-I-Dip 31935, 31937; 1♀ (MK-AG-191), Akka, Iwaizumi, Iwate Pref., 5-V-2012 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName id="91741E3616453A31D9AC69033C313501" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
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<emphasis id="EEE19A47B3525CD466BD9B1F2411C4E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pterospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 13-V-2012, NSMT-I-Dip 31936; 1♀ (MK-AG-a316), Mt. Myogi, Tomioka, Gunma Pref., 10-V-2021 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName id="2D91F472AA1251678B9EF582AD93375E" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
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<emphasis id="6D25E2AFB033A9DEF48403B4EB00CC54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pterospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 16-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31938; 1♀ (MK-AG-189), Todai-shiraiwa, Ina, Nagano Pref., 30-IV-2011 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName id="872564DC2FCBB29220D06FEA5D0C537D" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
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<emphasis id="2C6B166A669E1ECD558CC85DE15C5D7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pterospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 28-V-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 31939.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB4865F184990EBC02EA2C707EDFC95F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="D25623A9E9514D292CDB44A09B14B87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="189DBD3BB7335CB14573C269B7EF5D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Japan: On
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<taxonomicName id="B2189DF8260B9A51B917AB881BDBAA11" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Plagiochasma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plagiochasma pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
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<emphasis id="8A91B1B90FCF1E93A11C5FFD116784E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plagiochasma pterospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 4♂4♀, Akka, Iwaizumi, Iwate Pref., 5-V-2012 (as larva), emerged on 27-28-V-2012; 9♂9♀, Mt. Myogi, Tomioka, Gunma Pref., 10-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 14-21-V-2021; 10♂12♀, Narahara, Ueno, Tano, Gunnma Pref., 18-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 15-25-V-2021; 2♂5♀, Mt. Kano, Kanna, Tano, Gunma Pref., 28-XI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 4-V-2015; 2♂1♀, Mt. Futago, Ogano, Chichibu-gun, Saitama Pref., 10-IX-2017 (as larva), emerged on 20-X-12-XI-2017; 1♂3♀, Kanna-gawa, Nakatsugawa, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 16-X-2012 (as larva), emerged on 5-V-2012; 9♂11♀, Todai-shiraiwa, Ina, Nagano Pref., 12-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 1-13-VI-2021.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA842127D3AAF2736B68645420A6B7ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="29764E727983C68775BCFD96A3561E1B" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Plagiochasma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plagiochasma appendiculatum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">
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<emphasis id="6FDE6C3DCE211DDDE8637976D743D0F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plagiochasma appendiculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 5♂4♀, Mt. Myogi, Tomioka, Gunma Pref., 10-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 15-29-V-2021.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C19755B5DBF5881EA72E33649B37E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0847EC47E122286D8DCD6F3AB20807EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F672841F20C5B28A53DC2E3D0216E11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A small species (wing length 1.3-1.6 mm) having subshiny brown scutum with yellow pattern extending from mid-posterior margin to scutellum, yellow 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-subdistally with hypertrophied, elongated, strongly curved arm bearing a dark tubercle-like seta. Larva mines the thallus of
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<taxonomicName id="BDA4BB9C86E1CC4E7CB710E0857A6036" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Plagiochasma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plagiochasma pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
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<emphasis id="81ADE70E86D4CD3FE97B492E8FA54E64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plagiochasma pterospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F689D6CD3D0DD768FFEBA895E3A7DE4A" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. appendiculatum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">
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<emphasis id="5FF7877640D68A64148E2FF065E22E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. appendiculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7180A847CB976725E051D4D12DD5B5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="74E27D0AA2B70627FC8CD27B1E0F2998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73EA1928D468937472D14E745CE5734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="6947ADC4F5A782859265AC81527A9556" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="954A0594D2B3F4E21DF3DE1315403393" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A-E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08ADDC98F3B11E3B6C501DA5365A9904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="0FCB8D875E531A8CA193D14544C8D9F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="56694D17C9F40D143143F54A268CE610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head light yellow, with ocellar tubercle brown, back of head dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CEAA46B1EC9062CA48A6C60BAA0CCD52" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere, pedicel and scape brown. Arista subbasal, black pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; yellow, cylindrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="96FEEF638E3AA187078A776A3BDE1392" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="05445D03558FB67D7F16A961A0808B51" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A033AB582F169199DE2ADB7A738E1E64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="81F78D62E65053FD970D6A3E86D3CC87" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="55F3606A150E557B0FA1D591D73C0F1A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
|
<paragraph id="09C5A8BB36490F828E9A9C59D6F564AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="7816662B23A019256525C987583AD182" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26965270C5CE04CCB61C80A5844DA127" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza arcus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
|
<emphasis id="01C9E838A5670DF0EDA77892F6E3C6AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza arcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="DE970123017442EFFB2DB256851222B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
|
holotype male
|
|
<emphasis id="ACBD0B643575BB24B336B19AA00BA286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="220B9216A06C0C8D17F043CCD8AB0815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="DD896AC358AB33EE38C77F596E63DA77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
frontal
|
|
<emphasis id="87A790FCC63E487EB978BECAF16EAEBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="A2B5DADE3B9A70C6623EEA90889CD6FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
posterior
|
|
<emphasis id="A8A666D509B4342D086878C9B69AA33A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
paratype female (MK-AG-a16), dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="F9A7272D0D991D0AB298FEAD159C441B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-K</emphasis>
|
|
male genitalia (
|
|
<emphasis id="3882304991027970492033ADCF609DAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
at type locality
|
|
<emphasis id="B2CB76815A81EB01F83F92588EE11EDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-K</emphasis>
|
|
at Todai-shiraiwa)
|
|
<emphasis id="5C407918F537607EA72A578C483A002D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
whole genitalia, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="B5F0EFB48B3C05E68C277CA07A8E22EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
phallic complex, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="B30EF04F2923B24FF3366D767EF427EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
ejaculatory apodeme, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="4E732B9DE4465CD9C1F2A7A90EB73B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
epandrium, ventral.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0D43CE3C28B82C5B20B524496A7281F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C404D4A6721C7AFF63269D972D707FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="86A6D97D3BC346ABE7B9CE949482C6A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Thorax subshiny. Scutum subshiny yellow, with a brown medial stripe on anterior 2/3, one pair of brown presutural patches, and a pair of wide postsutural brown bands adjoining with the presutural patches (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="38FF95D7A77C4DC571FD580E511D6EB1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mediotergite brown, and anatergite and katatergite yellow. Pleuron largely yellow, anepisternum and anepimeron with small brown patches, venters of katepisternum and meron brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CE02A66A86ECDE1948FDB771C443344A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Haltere gray. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1C2A20CC90B08FD6D29F1B3B25132CA1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="193A7CBED27DCECDB698FEF98FB733E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="1C0D42E76CBC2C857FCD05E88DD34E0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae six pairs in two rows (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DF349F2E7589B38DF9F7D165947B9551" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="333CCBA0638D1330EE3253F3126659BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
|
: Wing length 1.3&nbsp;mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA0C0009DFC1DF9603513FDC9DEEC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.7-1.8.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9C15A345CEEF45166637083734D115BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="684D6354EB88F40493BF7C501DC404B4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FF8C99F156EBB2FDFD66D513D4AF1B3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Abdomen dorsally subshiny grayish yellow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FAFF05235FE91E4193B14B9467A143C3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="5EF60654DD6DD757CA094BFEFBB6130F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="E06BDB43F3BFC4518701F84235657258" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C01BF1048A9ED1E3FA889444A3D89AC4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G-K</figureCitation>
|
|
) Epandrium dark brown, rounded apically; inner-lateral margin with an incomplete comb comprising two or three short tubercle-like setae; inner subdistal surface with basally thickened, remarkably elongated, strongly curved arm bearing a dark tubercle-like seta apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B2096BB0148BE5BA2E64EE8125579980" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G, H, K</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus protruding ventrally, tapering toward apex, setose apically, with one short tubercle-like seta on inner-basal surface (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9FA95461C50DD68324657E36674EC154" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14K</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite V-shaped in posterior view, with a pair of ventrally projected plate-like lobes with a spine medially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="57202C220B5A5976D437E629422767C2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14K</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="98A3976473FF9732536EA71DEA0B7B07" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, and cleft apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="86F51F63036D3FE23AA93A61368890F7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AA520ED5F940815ED2C85CE1C5B91973" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Basiphallus with a H-shaped dorsal sclerite; anterior arms of which protruding ventrolaterally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="865D076E3F8B341F3A712F6F069C3582" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G-I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypophallus broad, membranous with microtrichia scattered dorsally, medially with a pair of short confronting sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7CFB4E0D44708E27C15EF53B25BE1248" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G-I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Paraphalli wing-like, lightly sclerotized posteriorly; diverging, angled anteroventrally, joined basally on to the base of mesophallus. Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, as long as distiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5925F3A49FC3AD472C30A5A26E768D60" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G-I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal half composed of lateral dark sclerites and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, composed of a pair of dorsally and laterally pigmented sclerites, widening toward apex, with truncated, flared apex (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6613F130B1A3545D70B63ACDF2395658" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale and fan-shaped with broad stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="685905495A204976BFF4A2CC2EDAB75B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="27CDA2290570DCE760567D2EFBB7AD39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="7A5583388B5043CCEFC95B2F3D24FD64" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E8F39165CB749A8B22C30D08BC9B8691" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female morphology and larval / adult ecology of Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca at Shiraizasu B tergite 10 at Mt. Myogi C live fly at Mt. Myogi D habitat at type locality E mined thallus of Plagiochasma pterospermum at Mt. Myogi F mined thalli at Todai-shiraiwa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Similar to male, but slightly larger (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="19AE95ED8447963DFA5DA2FD0B731F0E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Wing length 1.6 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="2222DB599C48261CB90E2D2F853DF203" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="7D4593C40FEFA00B31FCC1C227B7AEC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="992E8D807B00ABF0B2145DB36282F19D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female morphology and larval / adult ecology of Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca at Shiraizasu B tergite 10 at Mt. Myogi C live fly at Mt. Myogi D habitat at type locality E mined thallus of Plagiochasma pterospermum at Mt. Myogi F mined thalli at Todai-shiraiwa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E47C6FC061B2D85D99B74650786B83CA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female morphology and larval / adult ecology of Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca at Shiraizasu B tergite 10 at Mt. Myogi C live fly at Mt. Myogi D habitat at type locality E mined thallus of Plagiochasma pterospermum at Mt. Myogi F mined thalli at Todai-shiraiwa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1568AF1ED3D6888BB8AF411DFF3F7626" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3D41478B0A759E008722D3FD383C51AF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7CC200DF408276E9CACF63868DAECD8D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 16), dorsal G-K male genitalia (G at type locality H-K at Todai-shiraiwa) G, H whole genitalia, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K epandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="CB92EEA196D96D4196C3DEEC76C15DBF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
|
<paragraph id="8CF0E91CD680D68ED3B140AF3D768F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="839EF4793BB83F684AE3A03FF0762130" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
Female morphology and larval/adult ecology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA41BAD1F54EF9415E46B0A970F7BFBF" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza arcus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
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|
<emphasis id="1B40F375CAA8BD7FF10620E8653B7A28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza arcus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="AB48560E2E58D82B8C70B817780FBFBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
female postabdomen
|
|
<emphasis id="9BF88902A123E91B5E64AD0853341EA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
oviscape and spermatheca at Shiraizasu
|
|
<emphasis id="2F4E610E1FFCCF20AB8037D81B06A82A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
tergite 10 at Mt. Myogi
|
|
<emphasis id="C77EDBB1CDC89E30C4EC83B8771B3E00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
live fly at Mt. Myogi
|
|
<emphasis id="D71AD6A5C7F122A8777ABC0C10BF88EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
habitat at type locality
|
|
<emphasis id="077F609CB122D2339359363BA46E59F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mined thallus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="585BE81EDD04F4D7B43D43D78E5851A8" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Plagiochasma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plagiochasma pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1999C625FE31EC473C23CDE6C776F8C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plagiochasma pterospermum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at Mt. Myogi
|
|
<emphasis id="97BEC660E05FA236D1CDBFBC8D8CFE02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
mined thalli at Todai-shiraiwa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4A840419712D5A44C7AD003011839F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="976E319E511F7C1D939A129061A9C264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="90A75337AF9EF505EC30F325396CE363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The yellow posterior patch on the scutum varied from distinct to obscure ones among localities and even among individuals in some localities.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="92BE8C7D21ADC4D35C3E5BA1636A2BCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="F33910718BFC6709D9F5D650DEDCBF63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5B4BD64DA07C6B0AF06E9F49BCCCDCA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The specific name (
|
|
<emphasis id="9A6DBABC0FD7449FEB0D66A23225084F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">arcus</emphasis>
|
|
= bow) refers to the bow-shaped tubercle-like seta on the male epandrium.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9E171DA8728AA01E2777B2C732E5A399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
|
<paragraph id="04D43CE3F877CFE4D01496736A00FAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="745A843B21233AF8C650A9FE88B10FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yumihari-tsubozenigoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="737FCBD41A050EFB712CBBE2B755254F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
|
|
<paragraph id="0A2305D2E39AD9D379B878BE690D4E21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D2672CAA091819A13C8C5F3BF2B01D5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA33DB808FBF3F2E6F99B268D86EAD23" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Plagiochasma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plagiochasma pterospermum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pterospermum">
|
|
<emphasis id="77D25BA789F943ECDC6DB08A0CEADFF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plagiochasma pterospermum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A5CBCFA4DAF450C471873883F94019A" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. appendiculatum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7EA43DED8CD6B4FDE28378303BF0B7AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. appendiculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC5D5456E9F0146F8B5EEF91533208D0" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Aytoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="13D523AFD29A370F8431DB1498EC5C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
|
|
<paragraph id="23DF109D020F1A3F9BA699115C5F14DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AAFA67F0804078DC6C54F198481CB584" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus and pupate in the mines (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2F6584CB4145D021B65FA20A06DB92FA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female morphology and larval / adult ecology of Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca at Shiraizasu B tergite 10 at Mt. Myogi C live fly at Mt. Myogi D habitat at type locality E mined thallus of Plagiochasma pterospermum at Mt. Myogi F mined thalli at Todai-shiraiwa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0131AD83C4E3B791EEF5D3EC64D6F989" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="843F2BD1C912683C91D857B8A15C5F2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5BC78A58DAF4FB5021BB69718223428F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The habitats of this species are limestone outcrops in temperate deciduous forests, where the host liverworts grow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8146055654A63F2E64DFD7D8F3652655" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female morphology and larval / adult ecology of Phytoliriomyza arcus sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca at Shiraizasu B tergite 10 at Mt. Myogi C live fly at Mt. Myogi D habitat at type locality E mined thallus of Plagiochasma pterospermum at Mt. Myogi F mined thalli at Todai-shiraiwa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F1E16495F996044EE0BAD385970BFE6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="26A364DD2E4ECDA874955F43E47CD2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FD368F92BBD2E26E3866577961CD5291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japan: Honshu (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0FD2DF3E2A05D95572554A790E628D3C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Plagiochasma spp.: P. arcus, P. plagiochasmatos and P. calcicola." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
|
). Recorded only from limestone areas in Tohoku and Kanto districts.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4605CBEAA275E9206335A23E84F55119" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
|
<paragraph id="BCABD818FFC0D7B18AAEE8004E4E14C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="85B7D8DA22A506945C1C373014BCEA4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
Locality records of three
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41A3B042BF05AD4FF61279F985635DCF" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7D4D2E9FD6F9DE49E0F3D31A8D3CA5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species associated with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F2D186561009635207201401D2ADD81" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Plagiochasma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plagiochasma" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F398F07351A8EEF74B16462C36B9FDDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plagiochasma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="51DA767C4EED27CC0E752C09BFBBC705" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. arcus" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0D11EBBA1868CAD9D3EA5A00FE56FE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="320DDEC162CA5164F7BF835EBEF46472" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plagiochasmatos" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="plagiochasmatos">
|
|
<emphasis id="D32F9B8B84882EA769BFF82A7745C2AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. plagiochasmatos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B287F8D13416853E357C3AB62DC41F1" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. calcicola" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="F6A4549C09FEFD3AC9CBB4C87A65AF3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. calcicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="39C88F3CC3493BF9AF7D9A3F04B787BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="6D67717B1C6BC68E3FF90C50CE34C9BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0BE7150DF086A8EA8F3C07D0E0E3D4D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D21A910093B0B1DA72CD00B154A5EAA" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plagiochasmatos" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="plagiochasmatos">
|
|
<emphasis id="0D76F87DCCDAE361D2A477BAA11214E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. plagiochasmatos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="27BC39A4733FE0645BA44F173E93EBB8" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. falcata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
|
<emphasis id="286E8F49DA273678B42382CCC547FDFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. falcata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having a pair of brown lateral bands and a light yellow mark on scutum; it is distinguished from them by the dark haltere (yellow in these species) and by the morphology of the tubercle-like seta on subdistal margin of the male epandrium (curved outward in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30CA65002B7F18F3BF638B6BD33C19E7" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. arcus" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5E26691761AF4496A5EFFCA3F40C9971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; simple and short in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE36DF38A015243B5ACBDEE13FE7BE7D" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plagiochasmatos" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="plagiochasmatos">
|
|
<emphasis id="71C4E5A63CCC2165ED0881C71B9578B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. plagiochasmatos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; elongated and sickle-like in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="084420FF112EC7D83F6834D511FEF90C" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. falcata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
|
<emphasis id="30EBB894BBAE9C6A5049D03C8DF058C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. falcata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |