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<document id="1CDC0BDBB2D47F7B9681E79C92DDDA2D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1095032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b97fd151-e825-47df-8472-cf628646d260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1095032" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,jeremy" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jeremy" approvalRequired="24" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="23" checkinTime="1509025595032" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Paul, G. S." docDate="1988" docId="03EB9567FFF95F29FCB47DC2D065FC38" docLanguage="en" docName="Paul1988_Predatory Dinosaurs of the World_(almost done)pdf.imf" docOrigin="Predatory Dinosaurs of the World, New York: Touchstone Books" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Albertosaurus Osborn 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FFD2ED1FFFFD5F2CFFB67B6FD320FFCB" masterDocTitle="Predatory Dinosaurs of the World" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1689342281392" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:title id="37B75B2C062734049B84A3C4BC4A6C34">Predatory Dinosaurs of the World</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="049317786DEF86C4AA980CC59C4AA5C0">Predatory Dinosaurs of the World</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EB9567FFF95F29FCB47DC2D065FC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137294933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB9567FFF95F29FCB47DC2D065FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB9567FFF95F29FCB47DC2D065FC38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
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GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28FC2D7DC2D520F91F" authority="Osborn, 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[923,1536,1709,1748]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
ALBERTOSAURUS
<httpUri id="B5C3FADBFFF95F28FAA67DC2D520F91F" box="[1296,1536,1709,1748]" httpUri="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/html/03CD8786FF91FFEC394FFE0D7AEDF9A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Osborn, 1905</httpUri>
</taxonomicName>
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synonyms—
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28FC507DB0D7CCF8CD" authorityName="Gilmore" authorityYear="1933" box="[998,1260,1759,1798]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Alectrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alectrosaurus</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28FAB37DB0D69BF8CD" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[1285,1467,1759,1798]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Deinodon</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28FA677DB0D599F8CD" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1914" box="[1489,1721,1759,1798]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Gorgosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gorgosaurus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35877FAFFF95F29FCE07C5FD065FC38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD2471FFF95F28FCE07C5FD7F8F6BD" blockId="4.[765,1964,1838,2422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
For a long time,
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28FB3B7C5FD6B3F89C" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1165,1427,1840,1879]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertosaurus</taxonomicName>
was better known as
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28F8987C5FD05FF846" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1914" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Gorgosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gorgosaurus</taxonomicName>
, but in 1970 Dale Russell decided that the first name has priority. This may not have been the best thing. The problem is that the type skull of
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28FB327CBCD6ACF831" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1156,1420,2003,2042]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertosaurus</taxonomicName>
, which is that ofA.
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28F9457CBCD01FF7FB" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarcophagus">sarcophagus</taxonomicName>
, is so badly preserved that much work will have to be done on it and other specimens in order to determine exactly what the genus encompasses.
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28FB397319D6B6F756" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1167,1430,2166,2205]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertosaurus</taxonomicName>
appears to be restricted to North America, with the apparent exception of the Mongolian
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF95F28F83773C3D04EF6C2" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olseni">A. olseni</taxonomicName>
. Perhaps it did not favor the drier habitats of Asia. Why this would be so is not obvious since big predators are often catholic in habitat choice.
</paragraph>
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This genus is generally less advanced than
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FBE27BF3D64AFF08" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1108,1386,156,195]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyrannosaurus</taxonomicName>
in having a lower, longer-snouted, shallower-jawed, lighter skull with less interbracing in the skull roof. The adults teeth are smaller, and point more backward than in
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FC647A2FD7CAFEAC" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[978,1258,320,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyrannosaurus</taxonomicName>
. There are fewer differences in the skeleton, though
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FC407A19D7DAFE56" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1014,1274,374,413]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertosaurus</taxonomicName>
never got larger than a white rhino. In a sense the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FB647AC3D21BFDC2" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertosaurus</taxonomicName>
can be regarded as tyrannosaurian “foxes” relative to the more robust
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FE037977D1EEFDF4" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[437,718,536,575]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyrannosaurus</taxonomicName>
“wolves and jackals.” Russell made the pertinent observation that the slender albertosaurs may have tended to hunt the more easily dispatched duckbills, leaving the formidable horned dinosaurs for stouter
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FC0079D3D7EEFD28" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[950,1230,700,739]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyrannosaurus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD2471FFF85F29FEA5799DD065FC38" blockId="5.[191,1388,155,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
The members of this genus are very similar, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FAF7799DD24CFC9B" baseAuthorityName="Gilmore" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Nanotyrannus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lancensis">A. lancensis</taxonomicName>
, which is more Tyrannosaurus-like than the others, and at the least needs its own subgenus.
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FC3C7830D775FC4D" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1914" box="[906,1109,863,902]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libratus">A. libratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FBDA7830D64AFC4D" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1132,1386,863,902]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarcophagus">A. arctunguis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFF85F29FEA378FBD11DFC70" box="[277,573,916,955]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megagracilis">A. megagracilis</taxonomicName>
appear to form an increasingly advanced, shorter-armed, and gracile lineage.
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