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<document id="8CF970C12C1C51E34B28D151BC7749E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274672" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beb6969a-faa1-4b55-af28-541e94ecd956" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274672" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459997209649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Masner, Lubomír &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2009" docId="03E3406AFFD74B16FF6FFADAFE02FDD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02003p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Axea kilen Valerio &amp; Yoder, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFDA3812FFCE4B0AFFF8FF93FF8CFF89" masterDocTitle="Identity and synonymy of Dicroscelio Kieffer and description of Axea, a new genus from tropical Africa and Asia (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698232956160" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BC1A7A52F6949DACD3052688435E0F70">Identity and synonymy of Dicroscelio Kieffer and description of Axea, a new genus from tropical Africa and Asia (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF97601EEBADF78AD39F1BFCCEF3DA04">Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98A7DF4A60B920D73631A38E29493DB8">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD9CB29E4EFAFBCB65C062A83C5B022">Masner, Lubomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01CB7FEF28EFA8D245EBD42A546CB751">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E099B835C278149814A1943DFE8AC10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF7CBC3BBA383923FA7B0BDADB55B599">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1895AA3E8D1AAD265AFB6857839324F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9EE787528742DA08E8FF71819097C524">2003</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2BC960D22F69DC4E6FF541CF6CBCD7E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">274672</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E3406AFFD74B16FF6FFADAFE02FDD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222751" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1E4AF4D4-7F99-46E2-9EB3-DA5E981D4EDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3406AFFD74B16FF6FFADAFE02FDD7" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C350A2F7FFD74B13FF6FFADAFD9FFA4E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD74B13FF6FFADAFDBEFAEA" blockId="25.[151,1021,1353,1494]" box="[151,562,1353,1379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0BD4610FFD74B13FF6FFADAFDBEFAEA" bold="true" box="[151,562,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD74B13FF6FFADAFDBEFAEA" bold="true" box="[151,562,1353,1379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A8AFFFFD74B13FF6FFADAFE66FAEA" authority="Valerio &amp; Yoder" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Yoder" box="[151,490,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD74B13FF6FFADAFE94FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Axea kilen</emphasis>
Valerio &amp; Yoder
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D9015FFD74B13FE0FFADAFDBEFAEA" box="[503,562,1353,1379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD74B13FF6FFAFFFD9FFA4E" blockId="25.[151,1021,1353,1494]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1E4AF4D4-7F99-46E2-9EB3-DA5E981D4EDB urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223461 Figures 22, 7176; Morphbank45</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350A2F7FFD74B16FF6FF99AFE33FF76" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD74B13FF6FF99AFA0CF8D0" blockId="25.[151,1437,1545,1881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD74B13FF6FF99AFF73F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,255,1545,1571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">General</emphasis>
(Figs. 71, 72): Female body length: 3.0 mm (n=1).
<collectingCountry id="F35DB1ECFFD74B13FC81F999FC3BF9AD" box="[889,951,1546,1572]" name="Malta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</collectingCountry>
body length: unknown.
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD74B13FB18F99AFAA8F9AA" bold="true" box="[1248,1316,1545,1571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
: Color of female head: black. Mandible color: mostly dark brown to black. Body color of male: unknown. Lateral ocellus position: touching compound eye. Pilosity of medial frons between anterior ocellus and apex of torular triangle: absent, a small patch without setae clearly visible. Sculpture of medial glabrous area of frons: present, with horizontal to slightly arcuate striae or, if patch minute, then irregularly rugulose (Fig. 75).
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD74B13FF6FF959FE91F96D" bold="true" box="[151,285,1738,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig. 73, 74): Color of female mesosoma: yellow to amber or orange yellow. Dorsal surface of lateral pronotal area adjacent to mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: with conspicuous crenulations or scrobes. Setae on netrion: absent. Notaulus: indicated by an uninterrupted channel, with slight irregular sculpture along bottom. Metascutellum: not projecting. Mesopleural depression sculpture: rugose, rugae broad and smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD74B13FF2DF829FDF1F87A" blockId="25.[213,977,1978,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/map-large.html?id=223432 http://www.morphbank.net/?id=226866</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD44B10FF6FF9BFFEEAF900" blockId="26.[151,1437,1578,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD44B10FF6FF9BFFEEEF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,354,1580,1604]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 6570.</emphasis>
46
<taxonomicName id="4C4A8AFFFFD44B10FE81F9BFFD95F9CA" box="[377,537,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalanoro">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD44B10FE81F9BFFD95F9CA" box="[377,537,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Axea kalanoro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54F14FDEFFD44B10FDD0F9BFFD0AF9CA" box="[552,646,1580,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (CASENT 2043283). 65, dorsal habitus; 66, lateral habitus; 67, mesosoma, dorsal view; 68, mesosoma, lateral view; 69, head, anterior view; 70, apex of metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD44B11FF6FF924FE1AFEAB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1719,1932]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Pilosity bounding anterior margin of posterior mesepimeral area: completely absent, or partially present dorsally.
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD44B10FEFCF94FFEB3F97F" bold="true" box="[260,319,1756,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
: Coxae color: yellow (as in remainder of leg). Color of legs beyond coxae: uniformly yellow, without infuscations.
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD44B10FE5AF892FE78F892" bold="true" box="[418,500,1793,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
: Length of fore wing: surpassing posterior margin of metasoma.
<collectingCountry id="F35DB1ECFFD44B10FAE2F891FADBF895" box="[1306,1367,1794,1820]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing submarginal vein: tubular from wing base to hamuli.
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD44B10FCB1F8B4FC58F8C8" bold="true" box="[841,980,1831,1857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Color of female metasoma: black. Longitudinal sculpture of T1: consisting of parallel sulci separated by smooth strips. Female T1 horn: absent, sculpture more or less uniform throughout T1. Anterior strip of T2: unknown. Female T6 width to length http://www.morphbank.net/?id=226909 ratio: more or less equal in length (subtriangular). Female T6 carinate basal extension of lateral spine: short, not extending past 1/2 length of T6. T6/S6 apical curvature: present, tips flexed outwards in lateral view. T6 posterolateral margin: with sharp spine (Fig. 76). S6 shape at tip: broadly rounded to very slightly angular, without obvious lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD54B11FF6FF968FE6AF8D1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1785,1880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD54B11FF6FF968FED5F89A" bold="true" box="[151,345,1787,1811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 7176</emphasis>
47.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A8AFFFFD54B11FE8FF96FFE65F89A" box="[375,489,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilen">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD54B11FE8FF96FFE65F89A" box="[375,489,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Axea kilen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54F14FDEFFD54B11FE0FF96FFDD9F89A" box="[503,597,1788,1811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female (OSUC 167051). 71, dorsal habitus; 72, lateral habitus; 73, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 74, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 75, head, anterior view; 76, apex of metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD54B16FF2DF84FFE33FF76" blockId="27.[213,637,2012,2035]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,606]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
http://www.morphbank.net/?id=226910
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FF3EFF04FEB3FF38" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A8AFFFFD24B16FE10FF0BFDC4FF38" box="[488,584,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yama">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FE10FF0BFDC4FF38" box="[488,584,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. yama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FD7AFF0BFC85FF38" box="[642,777,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A8AFFFFD24B16FD7AFF0BFC88FF38" box="[642,772,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">A. atriceps</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in which the hind wing submarginal vein is present and tubular, by the presence of a smooth and shining metascutellum (Fig. 73) and the well-impressed longitudinal sculpture of T1 (Fig. 22).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350A2F7FFD24B16FF3EFE98FD90FEC9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD24B16FF3EFE98FA17FEAF" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,606]" box="[198,1435,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FF3EFE98FEC7FEAC" bold="true" box="[198,331,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is a reference to a magical half-horse half-dragon in a famous
<collectingCountry id="F35DB1ECFFD24B16FAE4FE9FFADEFEAF" box="[1308,1362,268,294]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thai</collectingCountry>
fable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD24B16FF3EFEA6FD90FEC9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,606]" box="[198,540,306,335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FF3EFEA6FD89FEC6" bold="true" box="[198,517,309,335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Link to Distribution Map</emphasis>
.48
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350A2F7FFD24B16FF3EFEC8FE32FE63" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD24B16FF3EFEC8FE32FE63" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FF3EFEC8FEC1FEFC" bold="true" box="[198,333,347,373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments</emphasis>
. Most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A8AFFFFD24B16FDDDFECFFDECFEFC" box="[549,608,348,373]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FDDDFECFFDECFEFC" box="[549,608,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Axea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are remarkably similar in overall form.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A8AFFFFD24B16FBBFFECFFB49FEFC" box="[1095,1221,348,373]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilen">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FBBFFECFFB49FEFC" box="[1095,1221,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Axea kilen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual in this regard, with several notable features not observed in other species. These include the smooth and flattened metascutellum (Fig. 73), the deeply impressed longitudinal sculpture of dorsal T1 (Fig. 22), and the unique color pattern of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350A2F7FFD24B16FF3EFE65FE02FDD7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF5F17CFFD24B16FF3EFE65FE02FDD7" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FF3EFE65FE31FD99" bold="true" box="[198,445,502,528]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54F14FDEFFD24B16FE28FE64FDB1FD98" box="[464,573,503,529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<emphasis id="B93E2D6EFFD24B16FD53FE65FCC5FD99" bold="true" box="[683,841,502,528]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F35DB1ECFFD24B16FD53FE65FCC5FD99" box="[683,841,502,528]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Chiang Mai Prov., Doi Inthanon National Park,
<quantity id="4CB25C99FFD24B16FF6FFD8EFF74FDBE" box="[151,248,541,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, oak forest,
<quantity id="4CB25C99FFD24B16FE6AFD8EFE6CFDBE" box="[402,480,541,567]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
SW Chiang Mai,
<date id="FFF4D7BCFFD24B16FD3BFD8EFC07FDBE" box="[707,907,541,567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-04-27" valueMax="1990-05-03" valueMin="1990-04-27">27.IV3.V.1990</date>
, Malaise trap, B.V. Brown,
<collectionCode id="ED5B69B9FFD24B16FB1FFD8EFAB4FDBE" box="[1255,1336,541,567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">OSUC</collectionCode>
167051 (deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5B69B9FFD24B16FECEFDD7FE0DFDD7" box="[310,385,580,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>