745 lines
96 KiB
XML
745 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="604F2AEE5D7E8F998CF578E5F218B197" ID-CLB-Dataset="179305" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9a416c3-d65e-4973-a3e0-ca4396bc5828" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667553264753" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos-Rocha, Antonio, Medeiros, Alexandre Da Silva, Meerow, Alan William, Sanz-Veiga, Priscila Andre, Koch, Ingrid & Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette" docDate="2022" docId="03DBF6360616FFA915C4FF55D593A50D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hippeastrum abatinguara Campos-Rocha & A. S. Medeiros, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFE28E4E0612FFAE154CFFA3D033A31D" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Serra da Mantiqueira, Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1699409650828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A5649949B9D825547CB34032ED42BF3F">A remarkable new species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Serra da Mantiqueira, Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="534903FC4CCE7522AE6D30642F240489">Campos-Rocha, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5829786D20D1E9047C6459A225884E20">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil; camposrocha @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8712 - 3665</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9818998D57F5B93D03386C57A23DFCBF" type="email">camposrocha@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E4D49830974E3CC42D68255713FC7350">Medeiros, Alexandre Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC73B40AC972FC3E581A3AD0905A7E86" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0497-166X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBE5AE0A108349DF677B0EF1176A6876">Universidade Cesumar, Maringá, PR, Brazil; alexandremedeirosbicolor 40 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0497 - 166 X School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, P. O. Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4501 & Montgomery Botanical Center, Coral Gables, FL 33156, U. S. A.; ameerow @ asu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1882 - 8327</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A7711560E8B66AF4533EBA04129F841" type="email">alexandremedeirosbicolor40@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F10B6CF77394E325646CE79C87ADA3">Meerow, Alan William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEEE3789A0F11298937147C982F32A84" type="email">ameerow@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F44D1AFAC2D8998A3B0E9F55216E976">Sanz-Veiga, Priscila Andre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D12FFDAED581FA5BC83108D9F7C3E5C9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7096-2411</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="861A24236C61E547742AA2EC468EB684">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Botucatu, SP, Brazil; psanzveiga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7096 - 2411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65CE7738D195EC296BCA4A52D1BA8564" type="email">psanzveiga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DEC208AFAE265D62A9D1BDDC342B63E8">Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD8E5FCE17F72115D744706CD8AD3CAA">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil. & ingrid. koch @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3256 - 5922</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2357BD127F30B49129BCBF91D7D09A02" type="email">ingrid.koch@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68A762FB6AC0178EB3704D6347E08F09">Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35587FCE21A1829AC191BE71A97540F2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4353-0899</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF0165B9246E0F62C79F3D53445DCF36">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil. & judutilh @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4353 - 0899</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="522B35296B747BDD9C138C8CE4A03ECB" type="email">judutilh@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0C0220F8756219140C7EDB4C14BFEBA3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6685CC9C1556374AFF039C06FEB641BA">
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<mods:date id="B1FAABC53754B374167F651A0E4375F2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17C5AFE95AFBFE75A44F5055186BDF47">2022-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15894DB5B2228B8A151B1A6D66DA1FB3">571</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8FB54CAEFC58588070553106EE9866CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.6</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03DBF6360616FFA915C4FF55D593A50D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204195469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7293339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF6360616FFA915C4FF55D593A50D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBF6360616FFA915C4FF55D593A50D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAA15C4FF55D31BA20D" authority="Campos-Rocha & A.S.Medeiros" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & A. S. Medeiros" box="[136,808,246,273]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA15C4FF55D187A20C" bold="true" box="[136,436,246,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
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Campos-Rocha & A.S.Medeiros
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA167FFF54D3BBA20D" box="[819,904,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23526490616FFAA167FFF54D3BBA20D" box="[819,904,247,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13495BA50616FFAA16DBFF55D3D7A20C" box="[919,996,246,273]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[177,1423,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[164,1423,187,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hippeastrum abatinguara. A. Habit in flower. B. Detail of bulb and leaves developing. C. Spathe bracts. D. Flower with perigone removed, showing stamens and style. E. Sepals and petals. F. Tips of sepals and petals. F1. Upper sepal. F2. Lateral petal. F3. Lateral sepal. F4. Lower petal. G. Stigma. H. Longitudinal section of the ovary. I. Cross section of the ovary. J. Flower, frontal view. K. Capsule. Drawn by Alexandre Medeiros." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13495BA50616FFAA1144FF54D424A20C" box="[1032,1047,247,273]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[189,1398,190,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hippeastrum abatinguara. A–B. Typical habitat (September 2021). C. Surroundings of the rocky outcrop, with an individual of Araucaria angustifolia in the foreground. D–E. Individual plants flowering at type locality. F. Detail of bulbs and dry leaves. G. Leaf shoots. H–J. Detail of inflorescence. K. Stigma. L. Dehiscent capsule showing the seeds. M. Capsule, back view. N. Seeds. Photos: A–D, F, G, J, K: Alexandre Medeiros. E, H, I, L–N: Antonio Campos-Rocha. Scale bars: 1 cm (L); 5 mm (M); 3 mm (N); 1 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36814AB0616FFAA15C4FEBCD3A8A261" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
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<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAA15C4FEBCD1B1A22E" box="[136,386,286,308]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA15C4FEBCD1B1A22E" box="[136,386,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be considered similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAA17D7FEBCD440A229" authority="(Traub & Doran 1976: 40) Dutilh" authorityName="Dutilh" baseAuthorityName="Traub & Doran" baseAuthorityPageNumber="40" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[667,1139,286,308]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA17D7FEBCD31FA22E" box="[667,812,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1675FEBDD41AA22E" author="Traub, H. P. & Doran, J. L." box="[825,1065,286,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="40" refId="ref8716" refString="Traub, H. P. & Doran, J. L. (1976) Amaryllis brasiliana Traub & Doran. Plant Life 32: 40." type="journal article" year="1976">Traub & Doran 1976: 40</bibRefCitation>
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) Dutilh
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA11DEFEBCD5B1A22E" author="Meerow, A. W. & Van Scheepen, J. & Dutilh, J. H. A." box="[1170,1410,286,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref7041" refString="Meerow, A. W., Van Scheepen, J. & Dutilh, J. H. A. (1997) Transfers from Amaryllis to Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae). Taxon 46: 15 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224287" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
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Meerow
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||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA11A4FEBCD52AA22E" box="[1256,1305,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997: 17)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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due to its habitat and flower color pattern, but is readily distinguished by having a smaller perigone (up to
|
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long
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA105EFEE0D515A245" box="[1298,1318,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">vs</emphasis>
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.
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAA15F1FEC4D17CA266" authorityName="Dutilh" baseAuthorityName="Traub & Doran" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,335,358,380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA15F1FEC4D17CA266" box="[189,335,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with pink striations on the tepals, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAA164FFEC4D3A6A266" authorityName="Dutilh" baseAuthorityName="Traub & Doran" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[771,917,358,380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA164FFEC4D3A6A266" box="[771,917,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36814AB0616FFAA15DCFE29D225A2FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA15DCFE29D0F9A282" bold="true" box="[144,202,394,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F36507B00616FFAA15AFFE29D10FA282" box="[227,316,394,415]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B689C20616FFAA1404FE29D1FDA2BD" box="[328,462,394,416]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AC3FAC0616FFAA1496FE29D2BCA2BD" box="[474,655,394,416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Bocaina
|
||
<collectorName id="268722F60616FFAA177DFE29D2BCA2BD" box="[561,655,394,416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">de Minas</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, zona rural, afloramento rochoso, em área de transição entre
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9DD5A0616FFAA11BDFE29D167A2D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Floresta Ombrófila Densa Montana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="8EAD11FB0616FFAA1427FE0DD197A2D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF6360616FFA915C4FF55D593A50D:8EAD11FB0616FFAA1427FE0DD197A2D9" box="[363,420,430,452]" country="Brazil" county="Bocaina de Minas" municipality="Floresta Ombrofila Densa Montana" name="Mista" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mista</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC61E00616FFAA14E1FE0DD25AA2DE" box="[429,617,430,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" value="2021-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8898080616FFAA14E1FE0DD25AA2DE" box="[429,617,430,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" value="2021-09-04">04 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA173FFE0DD536A2DE" box="[627,1285,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<collectorName id="268722F60616FFAA173FFE0DD310A2DE" box="[627,803,430,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268722F60616FFAA1660FE0DD386A2DE" box="[812,949,430,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">A.S. Medeiros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268722F60616FFAA16F2FE0DD40DA2DE" box="[958,1086,430,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">J.H.A. Dutilh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268722F60616FFAA1110FE0DD4FCA2D9" box="[1116,1231,430,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">P.A.S. Veiga</collectorName>
|
||
3334
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9F9820616FFAA105DFE0DD554A2D9" box="[1297,1383,430,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
UEC!; isotypes BHCB!, ESA!, NA!, RB!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36814AB0616FFAA15C4FDB5D204A68D" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200616FFAA15C4FDB5D204A68D" blockId="4.[136,1452,534,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Terrestrial saxicolous herbs, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1755FDB4D252A12C" box="[537,609,535,561]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall at flowering.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA167AFDB5D358A12D" box="[822,875,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1639FDB5D3EAA12C" box="[885,985,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA116AFDB5D4B9A12C" box="[1062,1162,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., rounded, more often widely ovoid, exposed, white, covered with reddish or brown tunics;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA16A4FD99D465A149" box="[1000,1110,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">bulb neck</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA11E8FD98D4D8A148" box="[1188,1259,571,597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, eventually very short to absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1439FDFCD1F0A165" box="[373,451,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
2 to 11, 22–46 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA17C0FDFCD33EA164" box="[652,781,607,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, suberect to arcuate, lorate, papery, sometimes asymmetric, similarly green colored on both sides, usually with reddish to vinaceous pigmentation on the margins, eventually near the midrib, base, and apex, occasionally with a longitudinal light green stripe close to the midrib, margins flat, eventually slightly involute, hyaline, midrib inconspicuous adaxially, somewhat prominent abaxially, apex acute to rounded, usually asymmetric, dry at flowering.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA17FFFD4DD37AA015" box="[691,841,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
2–4 flowered;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA16B2FD4CD40DA015" box="[1022,1086,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">scape</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1105FD4CD488A014" box="[1097,1211,751,777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="51.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="28.0">28–74 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1046FD4DD5B8A014" box="[1290,1419,750,777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., erect, subcylindrical, laterally compressed, fistulose, glaucous, greenish;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1157FCB1D457A031" box="[1051,1124,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">spathe</emphasis>
|
||
bracts 2, 5–8.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1076FCB0D594A030" box="[1338,1447,787,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, free, lanceolate, glaucous, reddish, apex acute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA17E9FC95D329A04D" box="[677,794,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
1–4, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA16EDFC95D3E9A04C" box="[929,986,822,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate to subulate, greenish or reddish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA15A4FCF9D177A069" box="[232,324,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
patent, pedicellate, slightly scented at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1617FCF9D384A069" box="[859,951,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA16F1FCF8D416A068" box="[957,1061,859,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="4.7" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA11AAFCF9D570A068" box="[1254,1347,858,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., obtusely triangular in cross section, greenish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA17D5FCDCD333A085" box="[665,768,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Perigone</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1646FCDDD3BAA084" box="[778,905,894,921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, zygomorphic, infundibuliform;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1072FCDDD08BA0A1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">perigonal tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA158DFC01D11EA0A0" box="[193,301,930,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, greenish;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA14AAFC00D24DA0A1" box="[486,638,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">paraperigone</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1792FC01D315A0A1" box="[734,806,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Tepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1663FC01D368A0A1" box="[815,859,930,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
2 whorls, in free portion white, with faint thin pink to magenta striations distally or throughout their length, eventually tessellated, sometimes absent on the lower petal, greenish pigmentation near the base, mostly close to the midrib; outer whorl (sepals) wider than the inner (petals), obovate, apex acute with apicule sub-apical
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA17C7FBADD332A734" box="[651,769,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; upper 5.8–7.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA115DFBACD4A6A734" box="[1041,1173,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
; lateral 5.8–7.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1020FBADD09DA750" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
; petals oblanceolate, lateral slightly asymmetric, apex acute with apicule inconspicuous or absent; lateral 6–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA15C4FBF4D0C0A76C" box="[136,243,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lower 6–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA14EFFBF4D23CA76C" box="[419,527,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1756FBF4D244A76C" box="[538,631,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
of four different lengths, shorter than limb segments, exserted; filaments declinate-ascending, fasciculate, inserted at the mouth of the perigonal tube, free portion white, upper episepal
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1020FBD9D099A7A4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.0">5–5.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lateral episepal
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA14ECFB3DD23BA7A4" box="[416,520,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.0">5–5.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; lateral epipetal
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA17B0FB3DD34AA7A4" box="[764,889,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lower epipetal
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1129FB3DD4D1A7A4" box="[1125,1250,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA10CDFB3CD087A7C0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long after anthesis, oblong, yellow to cream; pollen yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1614FB60D3ADA7C0" box="[856,926,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA16E9FB61D41FA7C0" box="[933,1068,1218,1245]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to obovoid, obtusely trigonal, greenish;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1410FB45D197A61D" box="[348,420,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">ovules</emphasis>
|
||
40–44 per locule, about 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA17A5FB44D31EA61C" box="[745,813,1255,1281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, clavate to obpyriform; style
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA1134FB45D4D2A61C" box="[1144,1249,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="7.2" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.4">6.4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, declinate to slightly ascending, white, of similar length or slightly longer than limb segments; stigma trifid, lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA11B6FAA9D55FA638" box="[1274,1388,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly recurved, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA14ECFA8DD1CFA655" box="[416,508,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA174FFA8CD2B3A654" box="[515,640,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA178BFA8CD31CA654" box="[711,815,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., obloid to widely obovoid, greenish, eventually with reddish to vinaceous pigmentation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA171DFAF1D2BDA671" box="[593,654,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
10–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA17B5FAF0D355A670" box="[761,870,1363,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, irregular, usually widely to very widely obovate or obtrullate, flattened, winged, blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36814AB0616FFAA15F1FA38D4F2A5AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200616FFAA15F1FA38D4F2A5AC" blockId="4.[136,1452,534,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA15F1FA38D17BA6A8" bold="true" box="[189,328,1435,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to an indigenous people who inhabited the southern region of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B689C20616FFAA15E4FA1DD173A6C5" box="[168,320,1470,1496]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
and were decimated as a result of the colonization of their territory. The Abatinguaras would have lived on the banks of the Grande and Sapucaí rivers, and offered a strong resistance to the advance of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA105AFA41D598A6E1" box="[1302,1451,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Bandeirantes</emphasis>
|
||
(colonial crusaders) at the end of the 17th century (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1788F9A4D30BA53C" author="Jose, O." box="[708,824,1542,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" refId="ref6846" refString="Jose, O. (1965) Indigenas de Minas Gerais: aspectos sociais, politicos e etnologicos. Imprensa Oficial, Belo Horizonte, 219 pp." type="book" year="1965">José 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA160FF9A5D433A53C" author="Guimaraes, G. O." box="[835,1024,1542,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" refId="ref6509" refString="Guimaraes, G. O. (2017) Presenca de indigenas no municipio de Virginia: um resgate da historia indigena sul-mineira. Anais do XXIX Simposio Nacional de Historia. Associacao Nacional de Historia, Brasilia, 17 pp. Available from: https: // www. snh 2017. anpuh. org / resources / anais / 54 / 1502750574 _ ARQUIVO _ PRESENCADEINDIGENASNOMUNICIPIODEVIRGINIA. pdf (accessed 24 December 2021)." type="book" year="2017">Guimarães 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA115FF9A4D4A5A53C" box="[1043,1174,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Awati-wára</emphasis>
|
||
is a word of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1065F9A4D568A53D" box="[1321,1371,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Tupi</emphasis>
|
||
origin, an indigenous language, being a translation of ‘white man eaters’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA163FF989D423A558" author="Guerios, R. S. M." box="[883,1040,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" refId="ref6469" refString="Guerios, R. S. M. (1948) Dicionario das tribos e linguas indigenas da America Meridional. Publicacoes avulsas, n. 6 - I, A. Museu Paranaense, Curitiba, 63 pp." type="book" year="1948">Guérios 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1157F989D4FDA558" author="Michaelis" box="[1051,1230,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" refId="ref7366" refString="Michaelis (2015) Dicionario Brasileiro da Lingua Portuguesa. Editora Melhoramentos Ltda. Available from: https: // michaelis. uol. com. br / moderno-portugues / busca / portugues-brasileiro / abatinguara (accessed 8 December 2021)." type="url" year="2015">Michaelis 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also a call for the defense of Brazilian indigenous people, in a context of violence against these peoples and their territories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA101BF9EDD152A590" author="Bonilla, O. & Capiberibe, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="102 - 119" refId="ref5347" refString="Bonilla, O. & Capiberibe, A. (2021) From ' flocking for rights' to the politics of death: indigenous struggle and indigenous policy in Brazil (1980 - 2020). Portuguese Studies 37: 102 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / port. 2021.0011" type="journal article" year="2021">Bonilla & Capiberibe 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1427F9D0D2A9A590" author="Ferrante, L. & Fearnside, P. M." box="[363,666,1650,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="200 - 211" refId="ref6020" refString="Ferrante, L. & Fearnside, P. M. (2021) Brazilian government violates indigenous rights: What could induce a change? Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin 152: 200 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.12854 / erde- 2021 - 584" type="journal article" year="2021">Ferrante & Fearnside 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA17E8F9D0D315A590" author="CIMI & Conselho Indigenista Missionario" box="[676,806,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" refId="ref5704" refString="CIMI - Conselho Indigenista Missionario (2022) Violencia contra os povos indigenas no Brasil - Dados de 2021. Conferencia Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil, Brasilia, 281 pp." type="book" year="2022">CIMI 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specific epithet is used here as a noun in apposition, in accordance with Article 23.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1695F935D486A5AC" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[985,1205,1686,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" refId="ref8744" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1175F934D441A5AD" box="[1081,1138,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36814AB0616FFAB15F1F919D400A541" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200616FFAB15F1F919D4B1A509" blockId="4.[136,1452,534,2075]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,1206,2061]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA15F1F919D1D9A5C9" bold="true" box="[189,490,1722,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAA174AF918D319A5C9" box="[518,810,1722,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA174AF918D319A5C9" box="[518,810,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9F9820616FFAA1173F918D45CA5C8" box="[1087,1135,1723,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the municipality of Bocaina de Minas, located in the south of the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B689C20616FFAA165CF97DD399A5E5" box="[784,938,1758,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, close to the border with
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B689C20616FFAA1186F97DD55DA5E5" box="[1226,1390,1758,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13495BA50616FFAA1032F97DD0ABA400" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[164,1405,203,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1077]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map showing the only known collection of Hippeastrum abatinguara (white star), in Minas Gerais state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The municipality is part of the Upper Grande River region, which houses the headwaters of the Grande River and some of its major tributaries, on the continental slopes of the Itatiaia massif (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1690F885D4F6A45C" author="Carvalho, D. A. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & van den Berg, E. & Fontes, M. A. & Vilela, E. D. & Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A." box="[988,1221,1830,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="91 - 109" refId="ref5605" refString="Carvalho, D. A., Oliveira-Filho, A. T., van den Berg, E., Fontes, M. A., Vilela, E. D., Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A. (2005) Variacoes floristicas e estruturais do componente arboreo de uma floresta ombrofila alto-montana as margens do rio Grande, Bocaina de Minas, MG, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 19: 91 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062005000100010" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1107F884D4B0A45D" box="[1099,1155,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1183F885D593A45D" author="Pereira, I. M. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. D. & Botelho, S. A. & Carvalho, W. A. C. & Fontes, M. A. L. & Schiavini, I. & Silva, A. F. D." box="[1231,1440,1830,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref7768" refString="Pereira, I. M., Oliveira-Filho, A. T. D., Botelho, S. A., Carvalho, W. A. C., Fontes, M. A. L., Schiavini, I. & Silva, A. F. D. (2006) Composicao Floristica do compartimento arboreo de cinco remanescentes florestais do Macico do Itatiaia, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguesia 57: 103 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860200657108" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Pereira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA1069F884D56EA45D" box="[1317,1373,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species was found on a granitic rocky outcrop in the rural area of Bocaina de Minas, about one kilometer from the Grande River, at 1500 meters above sea level. Individuals distributed over the entire exposed northward slope of the rocky outcrop were observed, which is about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50616FFAA17E2F831D2C7A4B0" box="[686,756,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
high and covers 10 hectares of area. We are estimating a local population of a few dozen mature individuals, while some areas of the rocky outcrop are difficult to visualize and can be reached only by climbing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAA14BDF878D317A4E9" box="[497,804,2010,2036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA14BDF878D317A4E9" box="[497,804,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rupicolous species, occurring on shallow soils in vegetation islands, mostly formed by a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30616FFAB179FF85DD10BA7CD" authority="(E. Morren ex Mez 1894: 516) Harms (1929: 802)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="802" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Mez" baseAuthorityPageNumber="516" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320616FFAA179FF85DD360AB05" box="[723,851,2046,2072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Alcantarea</emphasis>
|
||
(É. Morren ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1144F85CD488AB04" author="Mez, C." box="[1032,1211,2046,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="173 - 634" refId="ref7297" refString="Mez, C. (1894) Bromeliaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (3). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 173 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1894">Mez 1894: 516</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10616FFAA1187F85CD59AAB04" author="Harms, H." box="[1227,1449,2047,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref6586" refString="Harms, H. (1929) Bromeliaceae novae III. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 10: 784 - 805. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994800" type="journal article" year="1929">Harms (1929: 802)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Bromeliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although some isolated clonal clumps have also been observed. They also occur associated with other monocots,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB144AFB78D11DA7E9" box="[262,302,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB1474FB79D306A7E9" box="[312,821,1242,1269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB1474FB79D183A7E9" box="[312,432,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB14F5FB79D2A2A7E9" author="Schott, H. W." box="[441,657,1242,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="828" refId="ref8278" refString="Schott, H. W. (1829) Fur Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Kunst, Litteratur, Theater und Mode. Vienna 1829: 828." type="journal article" year="1829">Schott (1829: 828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sp. (Araceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB160FFB79D54AA7E9" box="[835,1401,1242,1269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bifrenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB160FFB79D384A7E9" box="[835,951,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Bifrenaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB168CFB79D494A7E8" author="Lindley, J." box="[960,1191,1242,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref6987" refString="Lindley, J. (1832) The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. Ridgways, London, 152 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 499" type="book" year="1832">Lindley (1832: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sp. (Orchidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB15C4FB5CD290A605" box="[136,675,1278,1305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB15C4FB5CD0D6A604" box="[136,229,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Cyperus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB15BBFB5DD1FCA605" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[247,463,1278,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref7023" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) sp. (Cyperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some species of ferns,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB16A0FB5CD427A605" box="[1004,1044,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB1152FB5CD128A621" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Doryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB1152FB5CD496A605" box="[1054,1189,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Doryopteris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB11E3FB5DD5B1A605" author="Smith, J." box="[1199,1410,1278,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="404 - 405" refId="ref8571" refString="Smith, J. (1841) Enumeratio Filicum Philippinarum. Journal of Botany, being a second series of the Botanical Miscellany 3: 404 - 405." type="journal article" year="1841">Smith (1841: 404)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sp. (Pteridaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shrubs,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB14EBFA80D1FCA621" box="[423,463,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB149AFA81D3C9A621" box="[470,1018,1314,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB149AFA81D206A621" box="[470,565,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Pleroma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB1777FA80D2C6A621" author="Don, D." box="[571,757,1314,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="276 - 329" refId="ref5819" refString="Don, D. (1823 " 1822 ") An Illustration of the natural family of plants called Melastomataceae. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 4: 276 - 329." type="journal article" year="1823">Don (1823: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sp. (Melastomataceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB1182FA80D54AA621" box="[1230,1401,1314,1340]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB1182FA80D54AA621" box="[1230,1401,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">H. abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found growing in the understory of an area with a few small trees and shrubs. The rocky outcrop is inserted in a region with a predominance of Montane Ombrophilous Dense Forest, in addition to Mixed Ombrophilous Forest and highaltitude grassland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB1410FA2DD234A6B4" author="Carvalho, D. A. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & van den Berg, E. & Fontes, M. A. & Vilela, E. D. & Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A." box="[348,519,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="91 - 109" refId="ref5605" refString="Carvalho, D. A., Oliveira-Filho, A. T., van den Berg, E., Fontes, M. A., Vilela, E. D., Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A. (2005) Variacoes floristicas e estruturais do componente arboreo de uma floresta ombrofila alto-montana as margens do rio Grande, Bocaina de Minas, MG, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 19: 91 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062005000100010" type="journal article" year="2005">Carvalho 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB175EFA2DD2E9A6B5" author="Simas, F. N. & Simas, N. G. & Simas, C. A. B." box="[530,730,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref8498" refString="Simas, F. N. B, Simas, N. G. & Simas, C. A. B. (2010) Plano de Manejo RPPN Mitra do Bispo. Available from: https: // www. icmbio. gov. br / portal / images / stories / docs-planos-de-manejo / rppn _ mitra _ do _ bispo _ pm. pdf (accessed 8 December 2021)" type="url" year="2010">
|
||
Simas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB1712FA2CD2A5A6B5" box="[606,662,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB16CAFA2DD4B3A6B4" author="Carvalho, D. A. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & van den Berg, E. & Fontes, M. A. & Vilela, E. D. & Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A." box="[902,1152,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="91 - 109" refId="ref5605" refString="Carvalho, D. A., Oliveira-Filho, A. T., van den Berg, E., Fontes, M. A., Vilela, E. D., Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A. (2005) Variacoes floristicas e estruturais do componente arboreo de uma floresta ombrofila alto-montana as margens do rio Grande, Bocaina de Minas, MG, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 19: 91 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062005000100010" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB16B8FA2CD41FA6B5" box="[1012,1068,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the locality has a climatic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9F9820617FFAB15C4FA10D08BA6D0" box="[136,184,1459,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
Cb, by Köppen Procedure Classification, with mean annual temperature of 16.7ºC, varying from 13ºC in July to 19.7ºC in January, and a mean annual precipitation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50617FFAB166AFA75D3AAA6EC" box="[806,921,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2100.0">2,100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50617FFAB1171FA75D4AAA6EC" box="[1085,1177,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 mm</quantity>
|
||
per month in the wettest quarter (December to February) to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50617FFAB175DFA59D253A508" box="[529,608,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
per month in the driest quarter (June to August).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D17A80617FFAB15C4FBEDD5A7A779" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284467" box="[136,1428,1102,1124]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" startId="5.[136,229,1102,1124]" targetBox="[164,1405,203,1044]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200617FFAB15C4FBEDD5A7A779" blockId="5.[136,1428,1102,1124]" box="[136,1428,1102,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB15C4FBEDD0CDA77E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1102,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map showing the only known collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB165DFBEDD436A77E" box="[785,1029,1102,1123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB165DFBEDD436A77E" box="[785,1029,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white star), in Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200617FFAB15F1F9BCD400A541" blockId="5.[136,1452,1206,2061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB14E5F9BCD208A525" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" box="[425,571,1567,1592]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB14E5F9BCD208A525" box="[425,571,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recorded from rocky outcrops nearby:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB115AF9BCD25FA541" authority="(Martius ex Schultes & Schultes 1830: 813) Herbert (1837: 139)" authorityName="Herbert" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Martius ex Schultes & Schultes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="813" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB115AF9BCD48CA525" box="[1046,1215,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">H. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Martius ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB1000F9BDD14EA541" author="Schultes, J. A. & Schultes, J. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref8308" refString="Schultes, J. A. & Schultes, J. H. (1830) Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis 7 (2). Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae, 1816 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 825" type="book" year="1830">Schultes & Schultes 1830: 813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB14C0F9E1D25FA541" author="Herbert, W." box="[396,620,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref6682" refString="Herbert, W. (1837) Amaryllidaceae. Preceded by an Attempt to Arrange the Monocotyledonous Orders. James Ridgway & Sons, London, 428 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 116651" type="book" year="1837">Herbert (1837: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB17EEF9E0D41CA541" authority="Lemaire (1845: 37)" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1845" box="[674,1071,1602,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB17EEF9E0D379A541" box="[674,842,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">H. morelianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB161EF9E1D41CA541" author="Lemaire, C." box="[850,1071,1602,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref6966" refString="Lemaire, C. (1845) L'Horticulteur Universel 4. Chez H. Cousin, Paris, 384 pp." type="book" year="1845">Lemaire (1845: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36814AB0617FFA915F1F9C5D2C1A094" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200617FFAB15F1F9C5D5A3A4D9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1206,2061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB15F1F9C5D184A59D" bold="true" box="[189,439,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30617FFAB149FF9C4D2CAA59D" box="[467,761,1638,1664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB149FF9C4D2CAA59D" box="[467,761,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered Critically Endangered (CR) based on sub-criteria B1ab(i, ii, iii, v)+2ab(i, ii, iii, v), due to the number of locations (1) and continuous decline of EOO, AOO, and habitat quality, and criterion D, since the only known population likely consists of fewer than fifty mature individuals. Most of the observed individuals were located in very steep places, which preserves them from the advance of pasture areas and cattle raised in the vicinity, but does not protect from the threat of fire, visible in several patches of vegetation. According to local residents, the rocky outcrop has faced annual fires over the past five years, which have consumed all or most of its area. Man-made fires are the main threat to rocky outcrop ecosystems worldwide, resulting in major changes in the structure and composition of their flora, which can lead to local extinction of species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB15DCF825D124A4BD" author="Burke, A." box="[144,279,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="375 - 383" refId="ref5503" refString="Burke, A. (2003) Inselbergs in a changing world - global trends. Diversity and Distributions 9: 375 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1472 - 4642.2003.00035. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Burke 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB146DF825D269A4BD" author="Fitzsimons, J. A. & Michael, D. R." box="[289,602,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="36 - 44" refId="ref6072" refString="Fitzsimons, J. A. & Michael, D. R. (2016) Rocky outcrops: A hard road in the conservation of critical habitats. Biological Conservation 211: 36 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2016.11.019" type="journal article" year="2016">Fitzsimons & Michael 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB1728F825D3A3A4BD" author="Campos-Rocha, A. & Semir, J. & Peixoto, M. & Dutilh, J. H. A." box="[612,912,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="228 - 238" refId="ref5544" refString="Campos-Rocha, A., Semir, J., Peixoto, M. & Dutilh, J. H. A. (2018) Griffinia meerowiana, a remarkable new species of Amaryllidaceae from Espirito Santo state, Brazil. Phytotaxa 344: 228 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 344.3.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Campos-Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320617FFAB165AF824D37EA4BD" box="[790,845,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Open areas created by fire are more likely to be colonized by invasive species, another major threat to vegetation in rocky outcrops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB117BF809D48DA4D9" author="Pigott, J. P." box="[1079,1214,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="135 - 37" refId="ref7928" refString="Pigott, J. P. (2000) Environmental weeds and granite outcrops: possible solutions in the " too hard basket ". Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 83: 135 - 37." type="journal article" year="2000">Pigott 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB1185F809D5B6A4D9" author="Porembski, S." box="[1225,1413,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="131 - 134" refId="ref7967" refString="Porembski, S. (2000) The invasibility of tropical granite outcrops (' inselbergs') by exotic weeds. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 83: 131 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Porembski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200617FFA915F1F86DD14FA05D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1206,2061]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1553]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
The colonization of the SM by European settlers started very early in Brazilian history, with the region playing a key role in the occupation of the interior of the country from the 18th century onwards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB1113F851D4EDAB11" author="Dean, W." box="[1119,1246,2034,2060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref5787" refString="Dean, W. (1996) A ferro e fogo: a historia e a devastacao da Mata Atlantica brasileira. Companhia das Letras, Sao Paulo. 484 pp." type="book" year="1996">Dean 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10617FFAB11A5F851D593AB11" author="Rodrigues, A. F." box="[1257,1440,2034,2060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="253 - 270" refId="ref8081" refString="Rodrigues, A. F. (2003) Os sertoes proibidos da Mantiqueira: desbravamento, ocupacao da terra e as observacoes do governador dom Rodrigo Jose de Meneses. Revista Brasileira de Historia 23: 253 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 01882003000200011" type="journal article" year="2003">Rodrigues 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since then, SM faced a process of continuous environmental degradation, with the replacement of its native vegetation cover by agricultural areas, pasture, and secondary vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA91602FF61D4F4A3C1" author="Pelissari, G. & Romaniuc Neto, S." box="[846,1223,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref7724" refString="Pelissari, G. & Romaniuc Neto, S. (2013) Ficus (Moraceae) da Serra da Mantiqueira, Brasil. Rodriguesia 64: 91 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2175 - 78602013000100009" type="journal article" year="2013">Pelissari & Romaniuc Neto 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA9119EFF61D132A21D" author="Gonzaga, D. R. & Menini Neto, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref6387" refString="Gonzaga, D. R. & Menini Neto, L. (2017) Estado de conservacao da Serra da Mantiqueira: ameacas, lacunas, avancos e perspectivas do conhecimento da flora. In: Barbosa, B. C., Resende, L. O., Prezoto, F. & Goncalves, E. L. (Eds.) Topicos em sustentabilidade e conservacao. Juiz de Fora, pp. 77 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2017">Gonzaga & Menini Neto 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Upper Rio Grande region, deforestation process was intensified during the 1940s, with the increasing demand for wood and charcoal represented by the construction of the National Steel Mill (Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional) in Volta Redonda, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B689C20615FFA9177CFE8DD2E6A255" box="[560,725,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA917A9FE8DD3E5A254" author="Carvalho, D. A. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & van den Berg, E. & Fontes, M. A. & Vilela, E. D. & Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A." box="[741,982,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="91 - 109" refId="ref5605" refString="Carvalho, D. A., Oliveira-Filho, A. T., van den Berg, E., Fontes, M. A., Vilela, E. D., Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A. (2005) Variacoes floristicas e estruturais do componente arboreo de uma floresta ombrofila alto-montana as margens do rio Grande, Bocaina de Minas, MG, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 19: 91 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062005000100010" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9161BFE8CD3A2A255" box="[855,913,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a result, the vegetation cover of this region is now reduced to forest fragments restricted to hilltops, elevated or steeper areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA91126FEF1D561A270" author="Carvalho, D. A. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & van den Berg, E. & Fontes, M. A. & Vilela, E. D. & Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A." box="[1130,1362,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="91 - 109" refId="ref5605" refString="Carvalho, D. A., Oliveira-Filho, A. T., van den Berg, E., Fontes, M. A., Vilela, E. D., Marques, J. J. & Carvalho, W. A. (2005) Variacoes floristicas e estruturais do componente arboreo de uma floresta ombrofila alto-montana as margens do rio Grande, Bocaina de Minas, MG, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 19: 91 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062005000100010" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91195FEF0D523A271" box="[1241,1296,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA91010FEF1D13AA28D" author="Pereira, I. M. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. D. & Botelho, S. A. & Carvalho, W. A. C. & Fontes, M. A. L. & Schiavini, I. & Silva, A. F. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref7768" refString="Pereira, I. M., Oliveira-Filho, A. T. D., Botelho, S. A., Carvalho, W. A. C., Fontes, M. A. L., Schiavini, I. & Silva, A. F. D. (2006) Composicao Floristica do compartimento arboreo de cinco remanescentes florestais do Macico do Itatiaia, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguesia 57: 103 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860200657108" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Pereira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA915C4FED4D0F7A28D" box="[136,196,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA91454FED5D1D9A28D" author="Simas, F. N. & Simas, N. G. & Simas, C. A. B." box="[280,490,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref8498" refString="Simas, F. N. B, Simas, N. G. & Simas, C. A. B. (2010) Plano de Manejo RPPN Mitra do Bispo. Available from: https: // www. icmbio. gov. br / portal / images / stories / docs-planos-de-manejo / rppn _ mitra _ do _ bispo _ pm. pdf (accessed 8 December 2021)" type="url" year="2010">
|
||
Simas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9142BFED4D191A28D" box="[359,418,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The rocky outcrop on which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA91619FED4D436A28D" box="[853,1029,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91619FED4D436A28D" box="[853,1029,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found belongs to private farms located in its surroundings, and is inserted in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA917FEFE39D393A2A9" authority="da Mantiqueira" authorityName="da Mantiqueira" box="[690,928,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Serra da Mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
|
||
Environmental Protection Area (EPA
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA91002FE39D125A2C5" authority="da Mantiqueira" authorityName="da Mantiqueira" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Serra da Mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Sustainable use conservation units, EPAs were established as the least restrictive category of protected area in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36507B00615FFA91597FE41D111A2E1" box="[219,290,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, often covering quite extensive areas, consisting of both public and private land (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA911FDFE41D50AA2E1" author="Brasil" box="[1201,1337,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="2000" refId="ref5403" refString="Brasil (2000) Lei nº 9.985, de 18 de julho de 2000. Available from: http: // www. planalto. gov. br / ccivil _ 03 / LEIS / L 9985. htm (accessed 8 December 2021)." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36507B00615FFA911FDFE41D4C5A2E1" box="[1201,1270,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also considered the least effective category in ensuring conservation of biodiversity and natural resources (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA911BDFDA5D594A13C" author="Cozzolino, L. F. F." box="[1265,1447,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref5736" refString="Cozzolino, L. F. F. (2005) Unidades de conservacao e os processos de governanca local: o caso da APA do Sana (Macae, RJ). Master's degree dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 156 pp." type="book" year="2005">Cozzolino 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA915C4FD89D19BA158" author="Rylands, A. B. & Brandon, K." box="[136,424,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="612 - 618" refId="ref8184" refString="Rylands, A. B. & Brandon, K. (2005) Brazilian protected areas. Conservation Biology 19: 612 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2005.00711. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Rylands & Brandon 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, WWF-Brasil & ICMBIO 2017). The slope of occurrence of the new species is considered a Permanent Preservation Area (PPAs) by the Brazilian Forest Code, as a slope with a declivity greater than 45 degrees, equivalent to 100% in the line of maximum slope (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA917A9FDD1D341A191" author="Brasil" box="[741,882,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="2012" refId="ref5449" refString="Brasil (2012) Lei nº 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012. Available from: https: // www. planalto. gov. br / ccivil _ 03 / _ ato 2011 - 2014 / 2012 / lei / l 12651. htm (accessed 31 December 2021)." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36507B00615FFA917A9FDD1D319A191" box="[741,810,626,652]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Together with conservation units, PPAs are the main legal instrument for the protection of biodiversity in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36507B00615FFA91679FD35D34FA1AD" box="[821,892,662,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, comprising spaces with inherent environmental vulnerability, where no human activity is allowed, and vegetation clearing only in exceptional cases. In the SM region, most PPAs revealed conflicting land use, generally more pronounced in water PPAs than in PPAs of slope (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA9107EFD7DD0F0A000" author="Silva, F. P. & Rocha, C. H. B. & Neto, R. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref8373" refString="Silva, F. P., Rocha, C. H. B. & Neto, R. M. (2015) Conflitos de uso da terra nas Areas de Preservacao Permanente (APPs) da Bacia Hidrografica do Ribeirao Uba-MG. Revista de Geografia 5: 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91038FD7CD59FA1E5" box="[1396,1452,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA91582FCA1D1BAA001" author="Silva, M. H. & Trannin, I. C. D. B. & Catelani, C. D. S." box="[206,393,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="181 - 185" refId="ref8427" refString="Silva, M. H., Trannin, I. C. D. B. & Catelani, C. D. S. (2019) Conflitos de uso do solo de Areas de Preservacao Permanente da Bacia Hidrografica da Serra da Mantiqueira - UGRHI 1. Sodebras 159: 181 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.29367 / issn. 1809 - 3957.14.2019.159.181" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91443FCA0D17BA001" box="[271,328,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA914D8FCA1D26AA001" author="Vilela, H. T. F. & Goncalves, A. F. A. & Franca, L. C. J. & Junior, F. W. A." box="[404,601,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref8908" refString="Vilela, H. T. F., Goncalves, A. F. A., Franca, L. C. J. & Junior, F. W. A. (2021) Conflitos de uso do solo em Areas de Preservacao Permanente em uma regiao do Alto Rio Grande, Minas Gerais. Revista Brasileira de Meio Ambiente 9: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Vilela
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91492FCA0D224A001" box="[478,535,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The preservation of native vegetation in PPAs is the responsibility of their owners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA915A4FC85D143A05D" author="Brasil" box="[232,368,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="2012" refId="ref5449" refString="Brasil (2012) Lei nº 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012. Available from: https: // www. planalto. gov. br / ccivil _ 03 / _ ato 2011 - 2014 / 2012 / lei / l 12651. htm (accessed 31 December 2021)." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36507B00615FFA915A4FC85D11EA05D" box="[232,301,806,832]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D17A80614FFA815C4F821D259AB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" startId="6.[136,229,1922,1944]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1898]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200614FFA815C4F821D259AB1E" blockId="6.[136,1453,1922,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA815C4F821D133A48A" bold="true" box="[136,256,1922,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA8143BF820D1C7A485" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" box="[375,500,1923,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8143BF820D1C7A485" box="[375,500,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
native from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA8173BF821D37DA485" authority="da Mantiqueira." authorityName="da Mantiqueira." box="[631,846,1922,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Serra da Mantiqueira.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81619F821D35EA48A" bold="true" box="[853,877,1922,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81639F820D3DAA48A" box="[885,1001,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA81639F820D3D6A48A" box="[885,997,1922,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aulicum">H. aulicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA816BDF821D434A48A" bold="true" box="[1009,1031,1922,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81143F820D499A48A" box="[1039,1194,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA81143F820D495A48A" authorityName="Dutilh" baseAuthorityName="Traub & Doran" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1039,1190,1922,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">H. brasilianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA811FEF821D4FAA485" bold="true" box="[1202,1225,1922,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8119EF820D55EA48A" box="[1234,1389,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA8119EF820D55AA48A" box="[1234,1385,1922,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptratum">H. calyptratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81038F821D5BFA48A" bold="true" box="[1396,1420,1922,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA810D8F820D0D4A4A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cipoanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA810D8F820D0D4A4A1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H. cipoanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in detail, red-flowered individual.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81774F805D27DA4A6" bold="true" box="[568,590,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA8171FF804D2D7A4A6" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Martius ex Schultes & Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[595,740,1958,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8171FF804D2D7A4A6" box="[595,740,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA817A3F805D332A4A6" bold="true" box="[751,769,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA8164AF804D3A5A4A6" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1845" box="[774,918,1958,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8164AF804D3A5A4A6" box="[774,918,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H. morelianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA816EDF805D389A4A1" bold="true" box="[929,954,1958,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA816F3F804D478A4A1" box="[959,1099,1959,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psittacinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA816F3F804D478A4A1" box="[959,1099,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H. psittacinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8111AF805D45CA4A6" bold="true" box="[1110,1135,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA81138F804D4DEA4A1" box="[1140,1261,1959,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81138F804D4DEA4A1" box="[1140,1261,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H. puniceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA811B5F805D53BA4A6" bold="true" box="[1273,1288,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">I.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81041F804D54AA4A1" box="[1293,1401,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA81041F804D546A4A1" box="[1293,1397,1959,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">H. reginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA81031F805D5BCA4A6" bold="true" box="[1405,1423,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">J.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA810D8F804D0CEA4C2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA810D8F804D0CAA4C2" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1824" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">H. reticulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8144DF869D129A4C2" bold="true" box="[257,282,1994,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA8146CF868D1BFA4FD" box="[288,396,1995,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8146CF868D1BFA4FD" box="[288,396,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA814D4F869D19DA4C2" bold="true" box="[408,430,1994,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30614FFA814F8F868D266A4C2" box="[436,597,1994,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velloziiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA814F8F868D266A4C2" box="[436,597,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">H. velloziiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA817E4F869D37DA4C2" bold="true" box="[680,846,1994,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">A, C, E–H, J, K:</emphasis>
|
||
Antonio Campos-Rocha.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA8110AF869D46DA4C2" bold="true" box="[1094,1118,1994,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">B:</emphasis>
|
||
Claudio Fraga.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA811B4F869D522A4C2" bold="true" box="[1272,1297,1994,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D:</emphasis>
|
||
Otávio Ribeiro.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA815C4F84DD0CBAB1E" bold="true" box="[136,248,2030,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D-detail, I:</emphasis>
|
||
Mauro Peixoto.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320614FFA814D5F84DD182AB1E" bold="true" box="[409,433,2030,2051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">L:</emphasis>
|
||
Luiz Menini Neto.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200615FFA915F1FCE8D2C1A094" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B689C20615FFA91591FCE9D144A079" box="[221,375,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the SM is classified as an extremely high priority area for conservation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA911F4FCE9D51BA079" author="IEF & Instituto Estadual de Florestas" box="[1208,1320,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref6760" refString="IEF - Instituto Estadual de Florestas (2021) Areas prioritarias: estrategias para a conservacao da biodiversidade e dos ecossistemas de Minas Gerais. Instituto Estadual de Florestas, Belo Horizonte, 162 pp." type="book" year="2021">IEF 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well of special biological importance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA914ACFCCDD2D5A094" author="Drummond, G. M. & Martins, C. S. & Machado, A. B. M. & Sebaio, F. A. & Antonini, Y." box="[480,742,878,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref5853" refString="Drummond, G. M., Martins, C. S., Machado, A. B. M., Sebaio, F. A. & Antonini, Y. (2005) Biodiversidade em Minas Gerais: um atlas para sua conservacao, 2 nd ed. Fundacao Biodiversitas, Belo Horizonte, 222 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Drummond
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91726FCCCD291A095" box="[618,674,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36814AB0615FFA915F1FC31D1A1A0E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200615FFA915F1FC31D1A1A0E9" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA915F1FC31D170A0B1" bold="true" box="[189,323,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA91413FC30D2B1A0B1" box="[351,642,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91413FC30D2B1A0B1" box="[351,642,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed flowering in winter (July and September). Immature fruits were seen in early September. Apparently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA9172AFC14D321A0CD" box="[614,786,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9172AFC14D321A0CD" box="[614,786,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a hysteranthous species. Plants in cultivation were found to be self-incompatible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36814AB0615FFA915F1FC5DD593A50D" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD47200615FFA915F1FC5DD593A50D" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA915F1FC5DD13AA705" bold="true" box="[189,265,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA9146AFC5CD27BA705" box="[294,584,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9146AFC5CD27BA705" box="[294,584,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered quite unique among Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA911AEFC5CD547A705" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" box="[1250,1396,1023,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA911AEFC5CD547A705" box="[1250,1396,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a large-sized rupicolous species, with bulbs of up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50615FFA9179CFB81D326A720" box="[720,789,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, which can present more than 10 contemporary leaves, reaching close to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50615FFA914E7FBE5D1EAA77C" box="[427,473,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
tall at flowering. It can be considered related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA9115DFBE4D48EA77D" authorityName="Dutilh" baseAuthorityName="Traub & Doran" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1041,1213,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9115DFBE4D48EA77D" box="[1041,1213,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a rupicolous whiteflowered species endemic to rocky outcrops in Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36507B00615FFA91629FBC9D39EA799" box="[869,941,1130,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA916F2FBC8D4DBA799" box="[958,1256,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA916F2FBC8D4DBA799" box="[958,1256,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Hippeastrum abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by having a smaller perigone (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50615FFA914A7FB2DD25FA7B4" box="[491,620,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), and perigonal tube representing between 1/6 and 1/9 of the total perigone length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91405FB10D153A7D1" box="[329,352,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AEAC50615FFA91480FB11D221A7D0" box="[460,530,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
or more long and perigonal tube representing about 1/3 of the perigone length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA915C4FB74D102A7ED" authorityName="Dutilh" baseAuthorityName="Traub & Doran" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[136,305,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA915C4FB74D102A7ED" box="[136,305,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), besides the presence of pink striations on the upper two thirds of the tepals or throughout their entire length, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA91402FB58D1CAA609" authorityName="Dutilh" baseAuthorityName="Traub & Doran" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[334,505,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91402FB58D1CAA609" box="[334,505,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to the size and color pattern of its flowers, can also be considered similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA915C4FABCD278A625" authority="Herbert (1824" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1824" box="[136,587,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA915C4FABCD191A625" box="[136,418,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Hippeastrum reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE33AD10615FFA914E5FABDD278A625" author="Herbert, W." box="[425,587,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="2475" refId="ref6662" refString="Herbert, W. (1824) Hippeastrum subbarbatum. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 51: sub t. 2475." type="journal article" year="1824">Herbert (1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: sub t. 2475), a pinkish-flowered species spread mainly in the Ombrophilous and Semideciduous Forests of Southern and Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36507B00615FFA9167EFAE1D349A641" box="[818,890,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA9114DFAE0D481A641" box="[1025,1202,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9114DFAE0D481A641" box="[1025,1202,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished even vegetatively by its sessile and lorate leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91788FAC4D2E8A69D" box="[708,731,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pseudopetiolate leaves, rarely obscurely pseudopetiolate, with lanceolate to oblanceolate lamina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA91752FA28D2F3A6B9" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1824" box="[542,704,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91752FA28D2F3A6B9" box="[542,704,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA9161DFA28D3CFA6B9" box="[849,1020,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9161DFA28D3CFA6B9" box="[849,1020,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has white flowers with pink striations, and trifid stigma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91414FA0CD15CA6D5" box="[344,367,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pink flowers with longitudinal white stripes, tessellated with red-violet, and a capitate stigma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA915EAFA70D179A6F1" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1824" box="[166,330,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA915EAFA70D179A6F1" box="[166,330,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The mature dehiscent capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA91795FA70D3B5A6F1" box="[729,902,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abatinguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA91795FA70D3B5A6F1" box="[729,902,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. abatinguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is green and dry, with numerous papery winged seeds, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C723CA30615FFA9142BFA54D23AA50D" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1824" box="[359,521,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9069B320615FFA9142BFA54D23AA50D" box="[359,521,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">H. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pigmented bright red on the interior surfaces, with a few globose, glossy seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |