treatments-xml/data/03/C3/F8/03C3F814FFE0FF89FD9BF985FBE5F9C6.xml

<document id="7AF95CBF2EB1EABC553E695691D844AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627554299025" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thongam, Biseshwori &amp; Konsam, Bipin" docDate="2014" docId="03C3F814FFE0FF89FD9BF985FBE5F9C6" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.178.3.221-224.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 178 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Zingiber pherimaense Biseshwori &amp; Bipin 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFFA806CFFE0FF8BFD13FFE9FFC4FFD7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Nagaland, India" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699029263854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2FDE475AED12504508B2760C80F64718">A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Nagaland, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6140F3BC4340F613FE5A461FF1345E">Thongam, Biseshwori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25E3910FA168DDF24A412DB207AC74E6">Plant Systematic and Conservation Lab., Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Takyelpat, Imphal- 795001, India; b _ thongam 07 @ yahoo. com, mikado _ konsam @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E52D63FC22E8AE62C79CC53557BD75CA">Konsam, Bipin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6E7796413B03E899FE6BA4AC93D7C78">Plant Systematic and Conservation Lab., Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Takyelpat, Imphal- 795001, India; b _ thongam 07 @ yahoo. com, mikado _ konsam @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8D61671B2234653DC3061FD76F7CF8D0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE0FF8BFD9BF985FCEFF951" blockId="0.[136,811,1644,1671]" box="[136,811,1644,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D09DFE6EFFE0FF8BFD9BF985FCEFF951" box="[136,811,1644,1671]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE0FF8BFD9BF985FDB4F951" ID-CoL="5D5HG" authority="Biseshwori &amp; Bipin" authorityName="Biseshwori &amp; Bipin" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,624,1644,1671]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pherimaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE0FF8BFD9BF985FE43F950" bold="true" box="[136,391,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Zingiber pherimaense</emphasis>
Biseshwori &amp; Bipin
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D286BFFE0FF8BFF68F984FD14F951" box="[635,720,1645,1670]" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13515587FFE0FF8BFFCCF985FCDBF951" box="[735,799,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,187,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[214,1374,187,1732]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Zingiber pherimaense planted at IBSD, Bioresources Park, Haraorou. B. Inflorescence. C. Rhizome. D. A Ligule. E. A flower. F. Bract. G. Bracteole. H. Calyx. I. Dorsal lobe. J. Lateral lobes. K. Labellum. L. Stamen. M. Stigma. N. Epigynous glands. O. T.S. Ovary. (Photo credit: Bipin Konsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145497/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE0FF8BFD9BF951FBDEF925" blockId="0.[136,1451,1720,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
Zingiberi meghalayensi similis, planta breviore ca. 
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, laminis brevioribus ca. 
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longis, 
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latis, pedunculis longioribus ad 
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longis, labelli ordinatione magentea apice lato rotundato differt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE0FF8BFD9BF8CDFAE2F889" blockId="0.[136,1452,1828,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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:— 
<collectingCountry id="F37D0992FFE0FF8BFDC4F8CDFEDAF8EE" box="[215,286,1828,1849]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7BD1C7FFE0FF8BFC92F8CDFE76F8EE" box="[385,434,1828,1849]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" name="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">IBSD</collectionCode>
/Z-
</emphasis>
105, cultivated at 
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, 
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<location id="8EB51FD9FFE0FF8BFFD4F8CDFCC9F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3F814FFE0FF89FD9BF985FBE5F9C6:8EB51FD9FFE0FF8BFFD4F8CDFCC9F8ED" box="[711,781,1828,1850]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="25.7571" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.95372" municipality="Bipin" name="Imphal" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Manipur">Imphal</location>
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, 
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, 
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</collectorName>
(
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<collectingRegion id="49AE87E0FFE0FF8BF90AF8CDFBAAF8EE" box="[1049,1134,1828,1849]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
, isotype 
<collectionCode id="ED7BD1C7FFE0FF8BF9D5F8CDFAC5F8ED" box="[1222,1281,1828,1850]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" name="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">IBSD</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCounty id="62B4318EFFE0FF8BF801F8CDFAB1F8ED" box="[1298,1397,1828,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<location id="8EB51FD9FFE0FF8BF801F8CDFAB1F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3F814FFE0FF89FD9BF985FBE5F9C6:8EB51FD9FFE0FF8BF801F8CDFAB1F8ED" box="[1298,1397,1828,1850]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="25.7571" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.95372" municipality="Bipin" name="Originally" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Manipur">Originally</location>
</collectingCounty>
from 
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<location id="8EB51FD9FFE0FF8BFDAEF8A1FF35F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3F814FFE0FF89FD9BF985FBE5F9C6:8EB51FD9FFE0FF8BFDAEF8A1FF35F889" box="[189,241,1864,1886]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="25.7571" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.95372" municipality="Bipin" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Manipur">India</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AE87E0FFE0FF8BFDE8F8A1FE9DF889" box="[251,345,1864,1886]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
, 
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, ca. 
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<elevation id="0047AE31FFE0FF8BFCF3F8A1FDFEF889" box="[480,570,1864,1886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="870.0">870 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E2FC5FFE0FF8BFFD7F8A1FCFBF889" box="[708,831,1864,1886]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="57.223" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="93.95372">93º57.223’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EF90962AFFE0FF8BFE5BF8A1FC12F88A" box="[840,982,1864,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" value="2012-08-04">4 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, cultivated as 
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<collectionCode id="ED7BD1C7FFE0FF8BF94CF8A1FB56F88A" box="[1119,1170,1864,1885]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" name="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">IBSD</collectionCode>
/Z-105.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13515587FFE0FF8BF9F5F8A1FADAF889" box="[1254,1310,1864,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,187,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[214,1374,187,1732]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Zingiber pherimaense planted at IBSD, Bioresources Park, Haraorou. B. Inflorescence. C. Rhizome. D. A Ligule. E. A flower. F. Bract. G. Bracteole. H. Calyx. I. Dorsal lobe. J. Lateral lobes. K. Labellum. L. Stamen. M. Stigma. N. Epigynous glands. O. T.S. Ovary. (Photo credit: Bipin Konsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145497/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE0FF89FD9BF865FB5AFD92" blockId="0.[136,1452,1932,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE0FF8BFD9BF865FEF1F871" box="[136,309,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Terrestrial herb</emphasis>
up to 2.0 m tall; rhizome subsurface, multiple, compact, vertical sections each ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE0FF8BF9A4F865FB28F870" box="[1207,1260,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
diam., externally tan-white, internally with two-concentric rings, inner ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE0FF8BFE17F859FC96F81C" box="[772,850,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
diam., outer 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE0FF8BFEF4F859FBE3F81C" box="[999,1063,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, both light yellow, numerous adventitious roots on the vertical sections, rhizome underside with fleshy, tuberous roots without a terminal swelling. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE0FF8BFD9BF811FE03F7C5" box="[136,455,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Leafy shoots or pseudostems</emphasis>
erect, thick, ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE0FF8BFF6DF811FD23F7C4" box="[638,743,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2−2.5 cm</quantity>
diam., leafless sheaths greenish-red, pubescent. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE0FF8BF810F810FA94F7C5" box="[1283,1360,2041,2066]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Leaves</emphasis>
20−22, distichous; petiole sessile, pubescent; ligule ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AFFA9F885FD3BF850" box="[698,767,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, bilobed, apices rounded, light green with some red, pubescent; lamina oblong-lanceolate, 33−36 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AFF8AF879FCDFF87C" box="[665,795,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.8">6.8−7.2 cm</quantity>
, base cuneate, apex acuminate, glabrous above, pubescent beneath. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE1FF8AFDFEF85DFE47F819" box="[237,387,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Inflorescence</emphasis>
radical, decumbent, peduncle ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AFE13F85CFCB5F818" box="[768,881,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10−13 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AFEABF85CFBC0F818" box="[952,1028,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
diam., sheaths five, obovate, reddish, glabrous; 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE1FF8AFDE5F831FEF4F825" box="[246,304,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">spike</emphasis>
capitate, flat topped, 2−3 x 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AFF70F831FD7FF824" box="[611,699,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5−7 cm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE1FF8AFFD0F830FCC8F825" box="[707,780,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Bracts</emphasis>
cymbiform, loosely imbricate, numerous, 4 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AF81DF830FA9FF824" box="[1294,1371,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, apices rounded, red, sparsely pubescent; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 3 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AFE78F814FC7DF7C0" box="[875,953,2045,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, reddish, pubescent. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE1FF8AF9B3F815FB38F7C1" box="[1184,1276,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE1FF8AF811F815FAAFF7C0" box="[1282,1387,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6−6.5 cm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FD9BFF77FF07FF6F" box="[136,195,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">calyx</emphasis>
tubular, 1 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FC5DFF77FE58FF6E" box="[334,412,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, partially split one side, tri-dentate, transparent white, apices sparsely pubescent. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F80CFF77FA6FFF6F" box="[1311,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Corolla tube</emphasis>
slender, 
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long, white, sparsely pubescent externally; corolla lobes subequal, white at the base, pink towards the apex, dorsal lobe lanceolate, 3−3.5 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FF23FF0FFDBAFED6" box="[560,638,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, arching over the anther; lateral lobes lanceolate, 2−2.6 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89F89BFF0FFF69FEF2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, extending beyond the labellum. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FF88FEE3FCC1FEF3" box="[667,773,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Labellum</emphasis>
3-lobed, ca. 3.8 x 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FEDEFEE3FBDFFEF2" box="[973,1051,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, rectangular, slightly concave above the throat, flattening toward the apex, broadening upward to the sidelobes, midlobe ca. 1.5 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89F98EFEC7FB13FE9E" box="[1181,1239,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, rectangular, white with magenta (
<collectionCode id="ED7BD1C7FFE2FF89FC27FEBBFEA8FEBB" box="[308,364,338,364]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b13i-fg9i" name="Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">RHS</collectionCode>
72 
<collectionCode id="ED7BD1C7FFE2FF89FC87FEBBFE62FEBB" box="[404,422,338,364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
) longitudinal lines and markings, apex rounded to emarginate, margins slightly undulate, irregular, sidelobes ca. 5 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FCD2FE9FFDC2FE46" box="[449,518,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, white with magenta markings, apices slightly acute, reflexed. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F9CAFE9EFAEFFE46" box="[1241,1323,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Stamen</emphasis>
ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89F84EFE9FFA6FFE46" box="[1373,1451,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
long, white with magenta stripes on the upper surface, filament ca. 2 × 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FEA2FE73FC31FE62" box="[945,1013,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, white, thecae parallel, ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89F83AFE73FAAFFE62" box="[1321,1387,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FDBCFE57FEC1FE0E" box="[175,261,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide (each), creamy-white, anther crest elongate, beaked, ca. 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FEACFE57FBC4FE0E" box="[959,1024,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89F954FE57FB59FE0E" box="[1095,1181,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, pollen creamy-white. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FC23FE0AFEB2FE2A" box="[304,374,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Ovary</emphasis>
globose, trilocular, 3 x 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FF92FE0BFD00FE2A" box="[641,708,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, villous with soft, brown hairs, 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F93BFE0BFB9FFE2B" box="[1064,1115,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">style</emphasis>
filiform, white, 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F807FE0AFA9BFE2B" box="[1300,1375,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">stigma</emphasis>
white, ostiole circular with stiff hairs on the perimeter; 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FFA3FDEEFCB0FDF7" box="[688,884,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">epigynous glands</emphasis>
2, linear, 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FEF4FDEEFBEDFDF6" box="[999,1065,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, apices acute, creamy-white. 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FD9BFDC2FF06FD93" box="[136,194,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fruit</emphasis>
unknown. (Measurements based on living, cultivated material of 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FEB1FDC2FB4AFD93" box="[930,1166,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
Bipin 
<collectionCode id="ED7BD1C7FFE2FF89FEF5FDC2FC38FD93" box="[998,1020,555,580]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED7BD1C7FFE2FF89F915FDC3FB84FD93" box="[1030,1088,554,580]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12942" name="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">IBSD</collectionCode>
/Z-105
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF15198AFFE1FF8AFD9BF935FC1DF8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" startId="1.[136,245,1756,1782]" targetBox="[214,1372,187,1731]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE1FF8AFD9BF935FC1DF8E8" blockId="1.[136,1459,1756,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE1FF8AFD9BF935FED6F921" bold="true" box="[136,274,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE1FF8AFC51F935FDFDF921" authorityName="Biseshwori &amp; Bipin" authorityYear="2014" box="[322,569,1756,1782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pherimaense">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE1FF8AFC51F935FDFDF921" box="[322,569,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Zingiber pherimaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
planted at IBSD, Bioresources Park, Haraorou. B. Inflorescence. C. Rhizome. D. A Ligule. E. A flower. F. Bract. G. Bracteole. H. Calyx. I. Dorsal lobe. J. Lateral lobes. K. Labellum. L. Stamen. M. Stigma. N. Epigynous glands. O. T.S. Ovary. (Photo credit: Bipin Konsam).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3701A89FFE2FF89FDAEFDA7FD3BFDBF" box="[189,767,590,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE2FF89FDAEFDA7FD3BFDBF" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" box="[189,767,590,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FDAEFDA7FE9DFDBF" bold="true" box="[189,345,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54D1F7A0FFE2FF89FF7DFDA6FD5AFDBE" box="[622,670,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3701A89FFE2FF89FDAEFD9BFF1EFD2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE2FF89FDAEFD9BFF1EFD2E" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FDAEFD9BFEE2FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,294,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Ecology:</emphasis>
—This species was found growing in a dense and tall bamboo thicket at ca. 
<specimenCount id="9D6C828BFFE2FF89F981FD9BFB26FD5A" box="[1170,1250,626,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89F981FD9BFB1AFD5A" box="[1170,1246,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
along the margin of mixed evergreen forest on loose, grey-brown clay soils covered with humus and leaf litter. Rainfall in this area is 
<quantity id="4C92E4E7FFE2FF89FD9BFD53FEF8FD03" box="[136,316,698,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2150.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800−2500 mm</quantity>
/year. The plant is dormant (without stems or leaves) from December to March during the cool, dry season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3701A89FFE2FF89FDAEFCEBFBE5F9C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE2FF89FDAEFCEBFAC2FCCB" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" box="[189,1286,770,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FDAEFCEBFE8CFCCB" bold="true" box="[189,328,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named for Pherima village, 
<collectingRegion id="49AE87E0FFE2FF89FFB1FCEBFCC9FCCB" box="[674,781,770,796]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
where it was first found in the nearby forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE2FF89FDAEFCCFFA52FC97" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" box="[189,1430,806,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FDAEFCCFFE87FC97" bold="true" box="[189,323,806,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers occur from July through August, opening in the evening and senescing within 24 hours.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE2FF89FDAEFCA3FD0DFCB3" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" box="[189,713,842,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FDAEFCA3FE70FCB3" bold="true" box="[189,436,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Unknown at this time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE2FF89FDAEFC87FB16FA57" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FDAEFC87FECDFC5F" bold="true" box="[189,265,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Notes:</emphasis>
—Although its vegetative morphology has some similarity to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FED1FC86FBBBFC5F" authorityName="Sushil K. Singh, R. Kumar &amp; Mood" authorityYear="2013" box="[962,1151,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meghalayense">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FED1FC86FBBBFC5F" box="[962,1151,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F99EFC86FB32FC5F" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1810" box="[1165,1270,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F99EFC86FB32FC5F" box="[1165,1270,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F816FC86FAB0FC5F" authorityName="Roscoe" authorityYear="1828" box="[1285,1396,879,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F816FC86FAB0FC5F" box="[1285,1396,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and others, the very long peduncle, labellum shape and colour, and tightly clumping rhizomatous growth make it distinct. Labellum colour in each 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FC8EFC5FFD90FC07" box="[413,596,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FC8EFC5FFE39FC07" box="[413,509,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Zingiber</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
genetically follows a narrow colour palette with few known exceptions, e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FD9BFC32FD93FC23" authority="R. M. Sm. (1989: 413)" authorityName="R. M. Sm." authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,599,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopungens">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FD9BFC32FE97FC23" box="[136,339,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. pseudopungens</emphasis>
R.M. Sm. (1989: 413)
</taxonomicName>
. Even populations in different geographic regions are only slightly variable in colour (tint, shade, tone, intensity) and/or pattern, but not to the extent of having a totally different colour scheme from the 
<typeStatus id="54D1F7A0FFE2FF89FDE2FBCAFEE1FBEA" box="[241,293,1059,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
. For instance, different populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FFCEFBCAFC8CFBEB" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1810" box="[733,840,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FFCEFBCAFC8CFBEB" box="[733,840,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed in 
<collectingCountry id="F37D0992FFE2FF89FEC8FBCBFBD1FBEB" box="[987,1045,1058,1084]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F37D0992FFE2FF89F95EFBCAFB5DFBEA" box="[1101,1177,1059,1085]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Burma</collectingCountry>
always have a labellum with a creamy-white and yellow background and a distinct, overlaid, swirled pattern of dark red or orange-red (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB34F3FFE2FF89F84FFBAFFEC0FB53" author="Kumar, R. &amp; Mood, J. D. &amp; Singh, S. K. &amp; Sinha, B. K." pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref2126" refString="Kumar, R., Mood, J. D., Singh, S. K. &amp; Sinha, B. K. (2013) A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Northeast India. Phytotaxa 77: 61 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 77.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Kumar 
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FD9BFB82FF04FB53" box="[136,192,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). When labellum shape is considered, the sidelobes are of key diagnostic importance based on their shape, size and relative position to the midlobe. Species such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FE18FB66FB54FB7F" authority="Roxburgh (1810: 348)" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1810" box="[779,1168,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulatum">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FE18FB66FC50FB7F" box="[779,916,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. ligulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB34F3FFE2FF89FE88FB67FB54FB7F" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[923,1168,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="318 - 362" refId="ref2277" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1810) Description of several of the monandrous plants of India. Asiatic Researches 11: 318 - 362." type="journal article" year="1810">Roxburgh (1810:348)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F98FFB66FACFFB7F" authorityName="Roscoe" authorityYear="1828" box="[1180,1291,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F98FFB66FACFFB7F" box="[1180,1291,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F851FB66FA6FFB7F" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1810" box="[1346,1451,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F851FB66FA6FFB7F" box="[1346,1451,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have very small sidelobes situated at the base of the midlobe. Often these are difficult to see without flattening the labellum. In contrast, species such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FF3AFB3EFC75FB27" authority="Roxburgh (1810: 348)" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1810" box="[553,945,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitatum">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FF3AFB3EFD72FB27" box="[553,694,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. capitatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB34F3FFE2FF89FFAEFB3FFC75FB27" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[701,945,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="318 - 362" refId="ref2277" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1810) Description of several of the monandrous plants of India. Asiatic Researches 11: 318 - 362." type="journal article" year="1810">Roxburgh (1810:348)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FEAFFB3EFBA3FB27" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[956,1127,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FEAFFB3EFBA3FB27" box="[956,1127,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F967FB3EFA60FB26" authorityName="Sushil K. Singh, R. Kumar &amp; Mood" authorityYear="2013" box="[1140,1444,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meghalayense">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F967FB3EFAF4FB27" box="[1140,1328,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. meghalayense</emphasis>
(2013:61)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FD9BFB12FD42FAC2" authority="(J. Graham) Dalzell (1852: 341)" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="J. Graham" box="[136,646,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nimmonii">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FD9BFB12FED7FAC3" box="[136,275,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. nimmonii</emphasis>
(J. Graham) Dalzell (1852:341)
</taxonomicName>
and the new species, have larger, distinct sidelobes originating at the midlobe base, but extending much further up the labellum. Another character which helps to distinguish this species is the width and shape of the midlobe apex. The two common shapes are acute, as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F93AFAAAFB22FA8B" authorityName="Sushil K. Singh, R. Kumar &amp; Mood" authorityYear="2013" box="[1065,1254,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meghalayense">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F93AFAAAFB22FA8B" box="[1065,1254,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F80FFAAAFA42FA8B" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1810" box="[1308,1414,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F80FFAAAFA42FA8B" box="[1308,1414,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or rounded to truncate with an emarginate apex as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FFAEFA8EFCACFA57" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[701,872,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FFAEFA8EFCACFA57" box="[701,872,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FE65FA8EFC20FA57" authorityName="Roscoe" authorityYear="1828" box="[886,996,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FE65FA8EFC20FA57" box="[886,996,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54902FFE2FF89FDAEFA63FBE5F9C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
The subterranean morphology, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89FF32FA62FD14FA73" authorityName="Biseshwori &amp; Bipin" authorityYear="2014" box="[545,720,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pherimaense">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89FF32FA62FD14FA73" box="[545,720,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. pherimaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered a tight clumper due to the very short, lateral rhizomatous growth. Here the rhizomes are more vertically developed with each successive growth element formed at the base of the previous growth, resulting in only a few stems in a very small perimeter. This growth is distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3281FFE2FF89F886FA3AFF10F9C7" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B91E9510FFE2FF89F886FA3AFF10F9C7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Z. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a semi-running rhizome, resulting in more widely spaced stems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>