145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="96DB9ABE3CC294C62E6E88730ABFDBC0" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2001)263<0003:TMOPFG>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378847" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630286559541" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="VOSS, ROBERT S., LUNDE, DARRIN P. & SIMMONS, NANCY B." docDate="2001" docId="03B69D69FF88371A8515FCFFFDC6F9CA" docLanguage="en" docName="B263-0003.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (263)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29263%3C0003%3ATMOPFG%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Potos flavus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF8FE511FFCE375D863EFF99FFA9FFE9" masterDocTitle="The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699214748838" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F629FA46A8089CDE2E8A5B9082C931EB">The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD83039D67C11C525D52A2E3FD6B4BE3">VOSS, ROBERT S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9323ADCA6F33B0B65EEBB1F4F37EF9C">LUNDE, DARRIN P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA8360373A073CA070F6D8D1EC640C1">SIMMONS, NANCY B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="305D6EB6EEC3EBD3052851104D161337">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93C9A570E9B472AB52A524243FBF2B1E">2001-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32EBBDE203373AA6064FE4489130380D">2001</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70178B3A28BB57A7D702B44E81C51C32">263</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FF88371B8515FCFFFC87FBCC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF88371B8515FCFFFBE9FC94" blockId="70.[811,1088,870,893]" box="[811,1088,870,893]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0E89B13FF88371B8515FCFFFBE9FC94" box="[811,1088,870,893]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF88371B8515FCFFFBE9FC94" ID-CoL="4M6YV" authority="(Schreber)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[811,1088,870,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Potos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF88371B8515FCFFFC12FC94" box="[811,955,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Potos flavus</emphasis>
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(Schreber)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF88371B84F4FC0EFC87FBCC" blockId="70.[685,1214,919,1743]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<materialsCitation id="3B772622FF88371B84F4FC0EFB10FC03" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="AMNH 265956, 265958, 265959, 266597-266599, 267048, 267050, 267051, 267053, 267607, 267608" specimenCount="1">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B85D7FC0EFB11FC47" box="[1001,1208,919,942]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMNH 265956</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B8493FC2CFCAEFC25" box="[685,775,949,972]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">265958</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B8525FC2CFCDCFC25" box="[795,885,949,972]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">265959</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B85B4FC2CFBE3FC25" box="[906,1098,949,972]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">266597–266599</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B8260FC2CFB11FC25" box="[1118,1208,949,972]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">267048</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B8493FC4AFCAEFC03" box="[685,775,979,1002]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">267050</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B8527FC4AFCDAFC03" box="[793,883,979,1002]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">267051</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B85BBFC4AFC76FC03" box="[901,991,979,1002]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">267053</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B85CFFC4AFBE2FC03" box="[1009,1099,979,1002]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">267607</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B8260FC4AFB10FC03" box="[1118,1209,979,1002]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">267608</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B772622FF88371B8493FC69FC83FBCC" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MNHN 1995.954, 1995.958" specimenCount="17">
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B8493FC69FC24FBEE" box="[685,909,1008,1031]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MNHN 1995.954</specimenCode>
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–
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<specimenCode id="DBB98404FF88371B859EFC69FBB1FBEE" box="[928,1048,1008,1031]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1995.958</specimenCode>
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. Total =
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<specimenCount id="9D19E7F6FF88371B82A1FC69FC83FBCC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FF88371A84F4FBB2FDC6F9CA" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF88371B84F4FBB2FCA1FAFB" blockId="70.[685,1214,919,1743]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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IDENTIFICATION: Our voucher material corresponds exactly in qualitative characters with Husson’s (1978) description of topotypic specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F3086CEFFF88371B8598FB1DFBA5FB72" box="[934,1036,1156,1179]" name="Suriname" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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. External and craniodental dimensions of Paracou specimens (table 15) likewise overlap those of topotypes measured by Husson (op. cit.: table 43).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF88371B84F4FA81FB36F9F5" blockId="70.[685,1214,919,1743]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Although partial revisions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF88371B8213FA81FB14FAC6" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1069,1213,1304,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Potos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF88371B8213FA81FB14FAC6" box="[1069,1213,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Potos flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Thomas (1902), Kortlucke (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E518EFF88371B8206FAAFFBDFFAA4" author="Central American" box="[1080,1142,1334,1357]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="555 - 563" refId="ref106114" refString="1973. Numbers of mammal species in North and Central American forest communities. Ecology 54: 555 - 563." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
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), and HernándezCamacho (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E518EFF88371B858DFACAFC59FA83" author="Princeton Univ" box="[947,1008,1363,1386]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref105994" refString="1977. Geographic variation, speciation, and clines. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press." type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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) each recognized several subspecies as valid, there has been no geographically comprehensive study of kinkajou taxonomy to date. The Paracou population is presumably referrable to
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<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF88371B8204FA53FB14FA08" box="[1082,1213,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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P. f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF88371B824CFA53FB10FA08" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1138,1209,1482,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Potos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus">flavus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but the necessity for a trinomial classification remains to be convincingly demonstrated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF88371A84F4F9BAFE32FCF2" blockId="70.[685,1214,919,1743]" lastBlockId="71.[94,622,214,795]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: Kinkajous are by far the commonest carnivore at Paracou. We heard them squealing and crashing about in the canopy virtually every night throughout the course of our 1991–1994 fieldwork. All of our vouchers were shot at night in trees, at estimated heights ranging from
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<quantity id="4CE7819AFF89371A843AFF4FFFDCFEE2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 30 m</quantity>
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above the ground; recorded habitats include welldrained and swampy primary forest and roadside secondary growth. Although many apparently solitary individuals were encountered, kinkajous were also encountered foraging or travelling in pairs and larg er groups. Collected specimens accompanied by information about group size include (1) an apparently solitary subadult female, (2) an apparently solitary lactating adult female, (3) a nonlactating and nonpregnant adult female accompanied by at least one other individual, (4) a juvenile male from a group of three individuals, (5) an apparently solitary subadult male, (6) an apparently solitary adult male, and (7) an adult male accompanied by at least one other individual. None of the
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<specimenCount id="9D19E7F6FF89371A8472FD50FF31FD14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="adult">six adult</specimenCount>
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females we collected (in August and November) were pregnant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF89371A8738FCA6FE6FFCBC" blockId="71.[94,622,831,985]" box="[262,454,831,854]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF89371A8738FCA6FE6FFCBC" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[262,454,831,854]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">PERISSODACTYLA</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF89371A8645FCF3FE51FC30" blockId="71.[94,622,831,985]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Only one perissodactyl species occurs at Paracou, and no others are known from any Amazonian locality. Tapir dung, spoor, and the animal itself are unmistakable.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF89371A8685FC67FE21FAAE" blockId="71.[94,622,1021,1351]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF89371A8685FC67FF40FBD6" authority="(Linnaeus) Although" authorityName="Although" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Tapiridae" genus="Tapirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF89371A8685FC67FE23FBFC" box="[187,394,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tapirus terrestris</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus) Although
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</taxonomicName>
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feces and tracks of this species are said to be commonly encountered in the more remote and swampy parts of our study area, the animal itself is seldom seen. During ten years’ residence at Paracou, P. Petronelli (personal commun., 1993) encountered only one tapir, near a headwater stream of Crique Paracou in the daytime. Local hunters, however, are known to have killed at least two during the same interval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF89371A872EFAF5FE14FA6B" blockId="71.[94,623,1388,1571]" box="[272,445,1388,1411]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF89371A872EFAF5FE14FA6B" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[272,445,1388,1411]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">ARTIODACTYLA</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF89371A8645FA0EFDC6F9CA" blockId="71.[94,623,1388,1571]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Four rainforest artiodactyl species are known to occur at Paracou, and no others are expected (see appendix 1). All are unmistakable by external characters (Emmons, 1990, 1997) if a sufficiently good view is obtained.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |