316 lines
36 KiB
XML
316 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="DD613E835FA4B4F742D77E2AB29E17DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax yunquensis Borhidi & Muniz" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1696268958124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDBE27B88415B41A75FBF75C8BDF6676">
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<mods:title id="CF7FF6C98135D32409339782251EE89A">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34DA8F3094CD6C21A8B1604191C6351F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="355D522554D7B943A6D1707954CE86B7">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7893DF37C9F69E4CA367EB6F3B834C0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE351A94FF22358DEECBD0B22697EF6F">
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<mods:title id="FF76E06E5789BC1BE0E667112A4B21CE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="27DFCA7F403AC3CF2A3EC243FF02F144">
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<mods:date id="F88B2EECF664F7B6DE2050863301560B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0E04FDD220A3584A367E18AE3C588AD">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C988AA56A849D1DFF1617DDF356B0849">614</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F061EF1E690C78434C70CE21FB825EF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EC0C39C74C5E171ACF5BC096C395BBF3">115</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3D20EB55B86F9BC6E71868A9976B9C6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="05ECA0CE318C2B1812DD22A1A621BF71">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9F341E3EC26F57AB53A1C294D8EF2E1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEE4482704875D18EB96ED1D1925C119" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="069A446FCD77751B476BD8909D3E0874" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8399676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8399676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA91F39FF50FCB7FD2E8B74" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA91F39FF50FCB7FD2E8B74" blockId="86.[136,1452,782,879]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FF50FCB7FB0B8B33" bold="true" box="[136,1266,782,809]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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1.39.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA91F39FF12FCB7FD2B8B33" ID-CoL="WLZR" authority="Borhidi & Muniz" authorityName="Borhidi & Muniz" box="[202,722,782,809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunquensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FF12FCB7FE0D8B33" bold="true" box="[202,500,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccothrinax yunquensis</emphasis>
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Borhidi & Muñiz
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA91F39FD24FCB7FBE58B33" author="Muniz, O. & Borhidi, A." box="[764,1052,782,808]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref63543" refString="Muniz, O. & Borhidi, A. (1981 publ. 1982) Palmas nuevas del genero Coccothrinax Sarg. en Cuba. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 27: 439 - 454." type="journal article" year="1981">Muñiz & Borhidi (1981</bibRefCitation>
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publ. 1982: 447).
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA91F39FB23FCB7FD2E8B74" collectingDate="1978-11-26" collectionCode="A, P, HAC, BP" collectorName="de Baracoa" country="Cuba" elevation="500" location="Yunque de Baracoa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA91F39FA80FCB7FA518B33" box="[1368,1448,782,808]" name="Cuba" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA91F39FF12FC88FEA58B50" box="[202,348,817,843]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
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, caliza de la cumbre del
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<location id="8EC56017FFA91F39FDABFC88FCA88B50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5:8EC56017FFA91F39FDABFC88FCA88B50" box="[627,849,817,843]" country="Cuba" name="Yunque de Baracoa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Guantanamo">
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Yunque
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<collectorName id="26EF531AFFA91F39FD08FC88FCA88B50" box="[720,849,817,843]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">de Baracoa</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA91F39FC84FC88FC5F8B50" box="[860,934,817,844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1FFFFA91F39FC84FC88FC5F8B50" box="[860,934,817,844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA4100CFFA91F39FC6AFC88FB768B50" box="[946,1167,817,843]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1978-11-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFA91F39FC6AFC88FB768B50" box="[946,1167,817,843]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1978-11-26">26 November 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FB43FC88FF378B74" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA91F39FB43FC88FB568B50" box="[1179,1199,817,843]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Borhidi &
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA91F39FAECFC8BFABC8B50" box="[1332,1349,818,843]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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. Herrera 15279
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA91F39FF05FCECFEB88B74" box="[221,321,853,879]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA91F39FE9FFCECFE7B8B74" box="[327,386,853,879]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cenz-te88" name="Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">HAC</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FE51FCEFFE498B74" box="[393,432,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">n.v.</emphasis>
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, isotype
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA91F39FDCEFCECFDCE8B74" box="[534,567,853,879]" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13261" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">BP</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FDE6FCEFFD9D8B74" box="[574,612,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">n.v.</emphasis>
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).
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFA91F39FDA4FCECFD2E8B74" box="[636,727,853,879]" captionStart="PLATE 28" captionStartId="86.[136,214,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,908,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-345@86.[150,1434,907,1757]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="PLATE 28. Coccothrinax yunquensis, Cuba, with relatively short palmans with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus, and leaf segments blunt and rounded at the apices. (Image by Raúl Verdecia Pérez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389423/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Plate 28</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF656644FFA91F39FF50F94CFB0C8F35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389423/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[136,214,1781,1802]" targetBox="[151,1433,908,1755]" targetPageId="86" targetType="plate">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA91F39FF50F94CFB0C8F35" blockId="86.[136,1451,1781,1839]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FF50F94CFF0C8F11" bold="true" box="[136,245,1781,1802]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">PLATE 28</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA91F39FEDAF94CFE0E8F10" box="[258,503,1781,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunquensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FEDAF94CFE0E8F10" box="[258,503,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccothrinax yunquensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Cuba, with relatively short palmans with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus, and leaf segments blunt and rounded at the apices. (Image by Raúl Verdecia Pérez).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA91F38FF50F8E5FDA28990" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA91F38FF50F8E5FDA28990" blockId="86.[136,1452,1884,2087]" lastBlockId="87.[136,1452,158,714]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FF50F8E5FF298F6D" bold="true" box="[136,208,1884,1910]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stems</emphasis>
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not recorded.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FEAAF8E4FE3D8F6C" bold="true" box="[370,452,1885,1911]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Leaves</emphasis>
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not recorded; leaf sheath fibers
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA91F39FCF6F8E4FC7D8F6C" box="[814,900,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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diameter, stout, woody, loosely woven, the inner and outer layer combining at the apices to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA91F39FDA6F839FD018F81" box="[638,760,1920,1946]" form="erect" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="form">form erect</taxonomicName>
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, spine-like fibers; petioles 11.9(7.9–15.8) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 10.4(9.0–11.8) cm long, relatively short, with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments number not recorded, the middle ones 37.7(31.5–45.0) cm long and 3.3(2.3–4.0) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively short and broad, abruptly narrowed (shoulder) toward the apex, otherwise parallel-sided, often strongly folded, stiff and leathery, the apices briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices blunt and rounded; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green to greenish-brown center, without poorly developed transverse veinlets.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FC71FEB1FBAB8939" bold="true" box="[937,1106,264,290]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few to numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts somewhat flattened, loosely sheathing, usually tomentose with a dense tuft of erect hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences not recorded; rachillae 4.0 cm long; flowers not recorded;
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FEA7FEC8FE398990" bold="true" box="[383,448,369,395]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">fruits</emphasis>
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not recorded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA81F37FF65FE2DFE9B8BC5" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA81F38FF65FE2DFD6C89C9" blockId="87.[136,1452,158,714]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FF65FE2DFDF089B5" bold="true" box="[189,521,404,431]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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Eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA81F38FDBEFE2CFD5889B4" box="[614,673,405,431]" name="Cuba" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FD72FE2DFD4A89B5" bold="true" box="[682,691,404,430]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">(</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA81F38FD6BFE2CFCBD89B4" box="[691,836,405,431]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFA81F38FC85FE2CFC4889B4" box="[861,945,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="87.[136,229,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,746,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-268@87.[150,1434,741,2029]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of C. spissa, C. torrida, and C. yunquensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389425/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), known only from El Yunque mountain, on calcareous rocks at 510(500–520) m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA81F38FF65FE62FC1B8AD2" blockId="87.[136,1452,158,714]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FF65FE62FE5289EE" bold="true" box="[189,427,475,501]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
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The
|
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA81F38FE05FE65FDF489ED" box="[477,525,476,502]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FDEAFE62FCB489EE" box="[562,845,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunquensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FDEAFE62FCB489EE" box="[562,845,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccothrinax yunquensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been found at HAC (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA81F38FB49FE62FAEE89EE" author="Moya, C." box="[1169,1303,475,501]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref63288" refString="Moya, C. (2021) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 6. Coccothrinax, Pt. 2. 1972 - 1995. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 3: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2021">Moya 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Leaf sheath fibers are scored as stout, woody, loosely woven, the layers combining at the apices to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FBB1FE47FB188A02" box="[1129,1249,510,537]" form="erect" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="form">form erect</taxonomicName>
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, spine-like fibers. This is, however, not easy to score from the only specimen with leaf sheaths, but seems to agree with the protologue. Thus scored,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FEC3FDFCFE4E8A45" box="[283,439,581,607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunquensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FEC3FDFCFE4E8A45" box="[283,439,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. yunquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has a unique combination of qualitative character states and is recognized as a phylogenetic species. Although
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA81F38FE86FDD1FD878A99" author="Muniz, O. & Borhidi, A." box="[350,638,616,642]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref63543" refString="Muniz, O. & Borhidi, A. (1981 publ. 1982) Palmas nuevas del genero Coccothrinax Sarg. en Cuba. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 27: 439 - 454." type="journal article" year="1981">Muñiz & Borhidi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FC9AFDD1FC1A8A99" box="[834,995,616,642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunquensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FC9AFDD1FC1A8A99" box="[834,995,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. yunquensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FB2FFDD1FA708A99" box="[1271,1417,616,642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FB2FFDD1FA708A99" box="[1271,1417,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it appears more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FE45FD32FDD38ABE" box="[413,554,651,677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FE45FD32FDD38ABE" box="[413,554,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing only in its leaf sheath fibers, and possibly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FB7FFD32FAB68ABE" box="[1191,1359,651,677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FB7FFD32FAB68ABE" box="[1191,1359,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA81F38FA87FD32FF2A8AD2" author="Morici, C." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref63089" refString="Morici, C. (1996) Coccothrinax yunquensis. Principes 40: 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="1996">Morici (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has given an illustrated account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FDB8FD16FD048AD2" box="[608,765,687,713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FDB8FD16FD048AD2" box="[608,765,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. yunquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its native habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656644FFA81F38FF50F7BCFCDE8000" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389425" box="[136,807,2053,2076]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389425/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[136,229,2053,2075]" targetBox="[155,1429,746,2024]" targetPageId="87" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA81F38FF50F7BCFCDE8000" blockId="87.[136,807,2053,2076]" box="[136,807,2053,2076]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FF50F7BCFEFA8001" bold="true" box="[136,259,2053,2075]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FE7BF7BFFD958000" box="[419,620,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FE7BF7BFFE058000" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[419,508,2054,2075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spissa">C. spissa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FDDEF7BFFD918000" authorityName="Morici & Verdecia" authorityYear="2006" box="[518,616,2054,2075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrida">C. torrida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA81F38FD43F7BFFCDB8000" box="[667,802,2054,2075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA81F38FD43F7BFFCDB8000" box="[667,802,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. yunquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA71F37FF50FF15FE2D88DD" blockId="88.[136,468,172,198]" box="[136,468,172,198]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FF50FF15FE2D88DD" bold="true" box="[136,468,172,198]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Imperfectly known species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA71F37FF50FF4AFDB58961" blockId="88.[136,1452,243,379]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FF50FF4AFB938915" bold="true" box="[136,1130,243,270]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA71F37FF50FF4AFD728915" authority="Noblick & Street" authorityName="Noblick & Street" box="[136,651,243,270]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FF50FF4AFE498915" bold="true" box="[136,432,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Coccothrinax viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
Noblick & Street
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA71F37FD6FFF4DFB9D8915" author="Noblick, L. & Street, A. & Barros, M." box="[695,1124,244,270]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref63817" refString="Noblick, L., Street, A. & Barros, M. (2019) Coccothrinax viridescens (Arecaceae: Coryphoideae), a new species. Phytotaxa 413 (1): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 413.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Noblick, Street & Barros (2019: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA71F37FBADFF4CFCE7894D" collectingDate="2017-12-08" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Zoo Miami & Street & West" country="United States of America" county="Type" elevation="3" location="Miami" municipality="Miami-Dade county" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="N 80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFA71F37FBADFF4CFB578914" box="[1141,1198,245,271]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA71F37FB16FF4CFA518915" box="[1230,1448,244,271]" name="United States of America" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA71F37FF50FEA1FF258929" box="[136,220,280,306]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFA71F37FF3EFEA1FE318928" box="[230,456,280,307]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Miami-Dade county</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFA71F37FE0AFEA1FDD98929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5:8EC56017FFA71F37FE0AFEA1FDD98929" box="[466,544,280,306]" country="United States of America" county="Type" municipality="Miami-Dade county" name="Miami" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Florida">Miami</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFA71F37FDF2FEA1FD5E8928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5:8EC56017FFA71F37FDF2FEA1FD5E8928" box="[554,679,280,307]" country="United States of America" county="Type" municipality="Miami-Dade county" name="Miami Zoo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Florida">Miami Zoo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFA71F37FD6DFEA1FCC08929" box="[693,825,280,306]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Zoo Miami</collectorName>
|
||
), 12400 SW 152
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFA71F37FC2EFEA1FBC38929" box="[1014,1082,280,306]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Street</collectorName>
|
||
, parking lot near
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFA71F37FB21FEA0FAC98928" box="[1273,1328,281,307]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">West</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FAEEFEA0FAB08928" box="[1334,1353,281,307]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
parking, 25˚36’43.9”
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9EB7FFA71F37FED6FE85FEB2894C" box="[270,331,316,343]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">N 80</specimenCode>
|
||
˚23’51.16”,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FE0AFE85FDDD894C" box="[466,548,316,343]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="3.35">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1FFFFA71F37FE0AFE85FDDD894C" box="[466,548,316,343]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="3.35">3.35 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFA71F37FDE9FE85FD07894D" box="[561,766,316,342]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2017-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFA71F37FDE9FE85FD07894D" box="[561,766,316,342]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2017-12-08">8 December 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FCD3FE84FCE7894D" box="[779,798,317,342]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FCD3FE84FCE7894D" box="[779,798,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FCC5FE84FBD7894D" box="[797,1070,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA71F37FCF2FE85FC5D894D" box="[810,932,316,342]" collectionCode="A" country="United States of America" location="Noblick" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFA71F37FCF2FE85FC7D894D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5:8EC56017FFA71F37FCF2FE85FC7D894D" box="[810,900,316,342]" country="United States of America" name="Noblick" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Florida">Noblick</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FC48FE85FC5D894D" box="[912,932,316,342]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA71F37FC68FE85FBD3894D" box="[944,1066,316,342]" collectionCode="L" country="United States of America" location="Street" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFA71F37FC68FE85FC09894D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5:8EC56017FFA71F37FC68FE85FC09894D" box="[944,1008,316,342]" country="United States of America" name="Street" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Florida">Street</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FBCFFE84FBD3894D" box="[1047,1066,317,342]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA71F37FBEEFE85FDB58961" collectionCode="FTG, F, K, MO, NY" country="United States of America" location="Danielson" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FBEEFE85FB13894D" box="[1078,1258,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFA71F37FBEEFE85FB50894D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA91F37FF50FCB7FE9B8BC5:8EC56017FFA71F37FBEEFE85FB50894D" box="[1078,1193,316,342]" country="United States of America" name="Danielson" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Florida">Danielson</location>
|
||
5718
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA71F37FB22FE85FAA7894D" box="[1274,1374,316,342]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FABEFE85FA5A894D" box="[1382,1443,316,342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isotypes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FF33FED8FF028960" box="[235,251,353,379]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FED9FED8FED18961" box="[257,296,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FEEEFED8FEB38960" box="[310,330,353,379]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FE89FED8FE878961" box="[337,382,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">n.v.,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FE5DFED9FE4B8961" box="[389,434,352,378]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FE61FED8FE1E8961" box="[441,487,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">n.v.,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA71F37FE36FED8FDEC8960" box="[494,533,353,379]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FDC4FED8FDBA8961" box="[540,579,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA71F37FF50FE11FA678B55" blockId="88.[136,1452,424,990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FF50FE11FF2989D9" bold="true" box="[136,208,424,450]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
3.0 m long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FE5EFE11FE2B89D8" box="[390,466,424,451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FD71FE11FD0289D9" bold="true" box="[681,763,424,450]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers not recorded; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FD84FE75FD3A89FC" box="[604,707,460,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter just below the apex; palmans
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FB4FFE75FB0D89FC" box="[1175,1268,460,487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="26.5">26.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, relatively long, without prominent adaxial veins; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments number not recorded, the middle ones 4.0 cm long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FE5FFDADFE2C8A34" box="[391,469,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively long and narrow, tapering from base to apex, scarcely folded, flexible and not leathery, a shoulder or constriction absent or poorly developed, the apices thin, splitting and breaking off; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy adaxially, without tomentum abaxially, without well-developed transverse veinlets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FF36FD1DFE6E8AA5" bold="true" box="[238,407,676,702]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few partial inflorescences along the rachis; rachis bracts somewhat flattened, loosely sheathing, usually tomentose; partial inflorescences 3; proximalmost rachillae straight, 8.0 cm long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FDC5FD55FD8C8B1C" box="[541,629,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter in fruit; rachillae surface not recorded; stamens not recorded; fruit pedicels length not recorded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FDCCFCA9FDAC8B31" bold="true" box="[532,597,784,810]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FD87FCA9FD4E8B30" box="[607,695,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA71F37FCF3FCA9FC7A8B30" box="[811,899,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, purple-black; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA71F37FF65FCE1FB9A8B69" blockId="88.[136,1452,424,990]" box="[189,1123,856,883]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FF65FCE1FDFF8B69" bold="true" box="[189,518,856,882]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from cultivated plants in Miami,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA71F37FBD2FCE1FBA68B69" box="[1034,1119,856,882]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA71F37FF65FCC5FE9B8BC5" blockId="88.[136,1452,424,990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FF65FCC5FE558B8D" bold="true" box="[189,428,892,918]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA71F37FE74FCC5FD338B8D" box="[428,714,892,918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FE74FCC5FD338B8D" box="[428,714,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Coccothrinax viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here considered to be an imperfectly known species because it occurs only in cultivation. Given the propensity of cultivated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA71F37FC99FC19FBCB8BA1" box="[833,1074,928,954]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA71F37FC99FC19FC208BA1" box="[833,985,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Coccothrinax</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to hybridize (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA71F37FB08FC19FAA98BA1" author="Craft, P." box="[1232,1360,928,954]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref61560" refString="Craft, P. (2017) The Palms of Cuba. Palm Nut Pages, Florida, 232 pp." type="book" year="2017">Craft 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it may be of hybrid origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |