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<mods:title id="088E01D0D6823032E013AACE478EC101">Taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6258915DFF4EFAD9FC87FAE9" ID-CoL="3FTR9" authority="Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1912" authorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,858,1362,1388]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFF4EFAD9FE24FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,505,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFDD1FAD9FC8FFAE9" author="Meek" box="[520,850,1362,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Meek, S. E. &amp; Hildebrand, S. F. (1912) Descriptions of new fishes from Panama. Publications of Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series, 10 (6), 219 - 374." type="journal article" year="1912">Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA6258915DFF46FAFFFED7FA08" box="[159,266,1396,1421]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetBox-1="[422,1168,193,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[422,1169,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A) female, holotype, 39.7 mm SL, FMNH 7573; (B) male, 37.7 mm SL, STRI 1178; (C) female, 38.2 mm SL, AMNH 37808. Additional illustration in Burns &amp; Weitzman (2005: fig. 14)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 43.5 mm SL, STRI 7228; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 44.1 mm SL, STRI 7228. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFF4EFA37FE48FA57" box="[151,405,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deuterodon atracaudata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFE46FA37FD3FFA57" author="Meek" box="[415,738,1468,1490]" page="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFE46FA37FD66FA57" author="Meek" box="[415,699,1468,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Meek, S. E. &amp; Hildebrand, S. F. (1912) Descriptions of new fishes from Panama. Publications of Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series, 10 (6), 219 - 374." type="journal article" year="1912">Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 68
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[original description based on single specimen, incorrect original spelling, 
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FMNH 7573, 
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locality: “Rio Frijoles, C. Z., 
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” (= 
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: Canal Zone, Frijoles River)].
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<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6258915DFF4EFA71FE6FF995" box="[151,434,1530,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atricaudata">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFF4EFA71FE6FF995" box="[151,434,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gephyrocharax atricaudata</emphasis>
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. Eigenmann, 1914: 41 [new combination, key, name misspelled]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFB8CFA71FA45F995" author="Meek" box="[1109,1432,1530,1552]" page="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFB8CFA71FAB8F995" author="Meek" box="[1109,1381,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Meek, S. E. &amp; Hildebrand, S. F. (1916) The fishes of the fresh waters of Panama. Publication of Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 10 (15), 219 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2576" type="journal article" year="1916">Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 226
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, 229, 231–232, 277–278 [key, morphological data, name misspelled]. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFC51F992FB96F9AA" author="Eigenmann" box="[904,1099,1561,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1920 b) The fresh-water fishes of Panama east of longitude 80 ° W. Contribution from the Zoological Laboratory of Indiana University, 175, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="b">Eigenmann, 1920b</bibRefCitation>
: 15
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[listed from east of 
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]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFF1EF9BCFE68F9C8" author="Eigenmann" box="[199,437,1591,1613]" page="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFF1EF9BCFE5CF9C8" author="Eigenmann" box="[199,385,1591,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1922) The fishes of the northwestern South American including Colombia, Panama and Pacific slopes of Ecuador and Peru, together with appendix upon the fishes of the Rio Meta in Colombia. Memoires of the Carnegie Museum, 9 (1), 1 - 346. 38 pls." type="journal article" year="1922">Eigenmann, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 156
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[catalogue, name misspelled]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFCD8F9BCFC1FF9C8" author="Breder" box="[769,962,1591,1613]" page="125" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFCD8F9BCFC51F9C8" author="Breder" box="[769,908,1591,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Breder, C. M. (1927) The fishes of the Rio Chucunaque drainage, eastern Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 57, 91 - 176." type="journal article" year="1927">Breder, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 125
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, 148, 150, 158, 163, 168 [color variation in juveniles, distributional records for eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6258915DFD42F9DCFD33F9E9" box="[667,750,1623,1644]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
, key, name misspelled]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFC24F9DDFB30F9E9" author="Hildebrand" box="[1021,1261,1622,1644]" page="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFC24F9DDFB65F9E9" author="Hildebrand" box="[1021,1208,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hildebrand, S. F. (1938) A new catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Panama. Publication of Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 22 (4), 217 - 359. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2969" type="journal article" year="1938">Hildebrand, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 252
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–253 [diagnostic characters, expanded distributional range, name misspelled]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFC82F9FFFB49F90F" author="Weitzman" box="[859,1172,1652,1674]" page="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFC82F9FFFBB5F90F" author="Weitzman" box="[859,1128,1652,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Weitzman, S. H. &amp; Fink, S. V. (1985) Xenurobryconin phylogeny and putative pheromone pumps in Glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 421, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.421" type="journal article" year="1985">Weitzman &amp; Fink, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 24
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, 29, 116 [comments on morphology and behavior in aquarium, name misspelled].
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6258915DFF4EF939FE1CF94D" ID-CoL="3FTR9" box="[151,449,1714,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFF4EF939FE1CF94D" box="[151,449,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
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. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFE16F939FD8BF94D" author="Breder" box="[463,598,1714,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Breder, C. M. (1925) Notes on fishes from three Panama localities: Gatun spillway, Rio Tapia and Caledonia bay. Zoologica, 4 (4), 137 - 158." type="journal article" year="1925">Breder, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 144
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[
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: Tapia River]. Myers in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFC3CF939FB23F94D" author="Eigenmann" box="[997,1278,1714,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; Myers, G. S. (1929) American Characidae [Part 5]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43 (5), 429 - 558. 11 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49183" type="journal article" year="1929">Eigenmann &amp; Myers, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 477
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, 482–483, pl. 63, fig. 4 [key, redescription]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFDE2F95AFCD8F962" author="Schultz" box="[571,773,1745,1767]" page="322" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFDE2F95AFD12F962" author="Schultz" box="[571,719,1745,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1944) The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3181), 235 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 322
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[key]. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFC81F95AFB30F962" author="Bushmann" box="[856,1261,1745,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bushmann, P. J., Burns, J. R. &amp; Weitzman, S. H. (2002) Gill-derived glands in glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Journal of Morphology, 253 (2), 187 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1120" type="journal article" year="2002">Bushmann, Burns &amp; Weitzman, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
[gill gland morphology]. Burns &amp; Weitzman, 2005: 121, fig. 14 [sexual dimorphism comments]. Oliveira, Abelino, Abe, Mariguela, Benine, Ortí, Vari &amp; Castro 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFE2EF884FDF5F8A1" box="[503,552,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2011: 16, fig. 12 [phylogenetic relationships, placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6258915DFB54F885FACCF8A1" box="[1165,1297,1806,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
]. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFAFDF885FD91F8C7" author="Tagliacollo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tagliacollo, V. A., Souza-Lima, R., Benine, R. C. &amp; Oliveira, C. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of Aphyocharacinae (Characiformes, Characidae) with morphological diagnoses for the subfamily and recognized genera. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 64 (2), 297 - 307. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.04.007" type="journal article" year="2012">Tagliacollo, Souza-Lima, Benine &amp; Oliveira, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 302
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, fig. 2 [combined phylogeny, placed in 
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]. Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López- Rojas, 2013: 489, fig. 1 [distribution map]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFDA7F8C0FBE5F8E4" author="Thomaz" box="[638,1080,1867,1889]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFDA7F8C0FBFDF8E4" author="Thomaz" box="[638,1056,1867,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thomaz, A. T., Arcila, D., Orti, G. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0403 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Thomaz, 
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, Ortí &amp; Malabarba, 2015
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: 5
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, table 2, Add. File 5 [comments on insemination strategy, tentative classification]. [
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFD75F8E1FC87F805" bold="true" box="[684,858,1898,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">correct spelling]</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6258915DFF4EF802FABAF81A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1468,2012]" box="[151,1383,1929,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0854416258915DFF4EF802FABAF81A" box="[151,1383,1929,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6258915DFF4EF802FE6CF81A" box="[151,433,1929,1951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atricuadata">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFF4EF802FE6CF81A" box="[151,433,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gephyrocharax atricuadata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E6258915DFE67F802FDA8F81A" author="Breder" box="[446,629,1929,1951]" page="144" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFE67F802FD99F81A" author="Breder" box="[446,580,1929,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Breder, C. M. (1927) The fishes of the Rio Chucunaque drainage, eastern Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 57, 91 - 176." type="journal article" year="1927">Breder, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
–145, 149 [listed from Chucunaque and Tuquesa rivers, name misspelled].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6258915CFF4EF82CFB06FF6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1468,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,358]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6258915DFF4EF82CFE1CF838" box="[151,449,1959,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atricaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6258915DFF4EF82CFE1CF838" box="[151,449,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gephyrocharax atricaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFE0AF82CFD87F838" author="Miller" box="[467,602,1959,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Miller, R. R. (1966) Geographical distribution of Central American Freshwater Fishes. Copeia, 1966 (4), 773 - 802. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441406" type="journal article" year="1966">Miller, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 137 [recorded for several drainages in Pacific and Caribbean versants from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6258915DFF1EF84CFEC7F859" box="[199,282,1991,2012]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
, data compilation, name misspelled]. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6258915DFD42F84DFC49F859" author="Weitzman" box="[667,916,1990,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Weitzman, S. H. &amp; Fink, S. V. (1985) Xenurobryconin phylogeny and putative pheromone pumps in Glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 421, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.421" type="journal article" year="1985">Weitzman &amp; Fink, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 18, 29, 96, 103, 116, fig. 17 [illustration of caudal skeletal, comments on morphology of males and behavior in aquarium, name misspelled]. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6259915CFB5FFF12FEB4FF49" author="Burns" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Burns, J. R., Weitzman, S. H., Grier, H. J. &amp; Menezes, N. A. (1995) Internal fertilization, testis and sperm morphology in glandulocaudinae fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Journal of Morphology Supplement, 224 (2), 131 - 145. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1052240203" type="journal article" year="1995">Burns, Weitzman, Grier &amp; Menezes, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 133–138, figs. 1–3 [evidence of insemination, spermatozoid morphology, name misspelled]. Burns, Quagio-Grassioto &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6259915CFE42FF5EFDE1FF6E" author="Jamieson" box="[411,572,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Burns, J. R., Quagio-Grassiotto, I. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (2009) Ultrastructure of spermatozoa: Ostariophysi. In: Jamieson, B. G. M. (Ed.), Reproductive biology and phylogeny of fishes (Agnatha and bony fishes): Phylogeny, reproductive system, viviparity, spermatozoa. Science Publisher, Enfield, NH, pp. 287 - 338." type="book chapter" year="2009">Jamieson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 329–330, fig. 11.29 [details on spermatozoids, name misspelled].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6259915CFF4EFF7FFC1DFEE3" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFF4EFF7FFE66FE8F" ID-CoL="355CH" box="[151,443,244,266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudata">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFF4EFF7FFE66FE8F" box="[151,443,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax atracaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6259915CFE15FF7FFDB8FE8F" author="Bussing" box="[460,613,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Bussing, W. A. (1974) Pterobrycon myrnae, a remarkable new glandulocaudine characid fish from Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 22 (1), 135 - 159." type="journal article" year="1974">Bussing, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 139 [compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFC8AFF7FFB58FE8F" ID-CoL="4PVBB" authority="Bussing" authorityName="Bussing" box="[851,1157,244,266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Pterobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrnae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC8AFF7FFBFAFE8F" box="[851,1063,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pterobrycon myrnae</emphasis>
Bussing
</taxonomicName>
, examined material, name misspelled]. Weitzman, 2003: 224 [catalogue, name misspelled]. Ferreira, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6259915CFC67FE98FAE5FEAD" author="Menezes" box="[958,1336,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Ferreira, K. M., Menezes, N. A. &amp; Quagio-Grassioto, I. (2011) A new genus and two new species of Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae) with a hypothesis on their relationships based on morphological and histological data. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9 (2), 281 - 298. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252011000200005" type="journal article" year="2011">Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassiotto, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 283, 290 [phylogenetic relationships, examined material, name misspelled]. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6259915CFCB0FEBAFAD7FEC2" author="Thomaz" box="[873,1290,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thomaz, A. T., Arcila, D., Orti, G. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0403 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Thomaz, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6259915CFC11FEBAFBD7FEC2" box="[968,1034,305,327]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arcila</collectingCountry>
, Ortí &amp; Malabarba, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 5, 10, table 2, fig. 5, Add. Files 2, 5 [comments on sperm morphology, name misspelled].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46259915CFF4EFE19FEB4FB8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6259915CFF4EFE19FEB4FB8A" blockId="9.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFF4EFE19FECCFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFEFAFE19FDA5FE2E" box="[291,632,402,427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFEFAFE19FDA5FE2E" box="[291,632,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by the presence of an intense 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFAB3FE19FA41FE2E" box="[1386,1436,402,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
pigmentation extending onto the dorsal and ventral procurrent rays and onto the principal caudal-fin rays 1 to 6 and 14 to 19 (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFED0FE57FEFDFE76" box="[265,288,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. absence of this pigmentation, with hyaline, light gray or slightly yellowish rays) and by having the first ventral procurrent ray of caudal fin strongly concave and associated to a strong sagittal expansion on the distal portion of the second ventral procurrent ray in adult males (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC84FDAFFCA9FDBE" box="[861,884,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. first ventral procurrent ray straight or slightly concave, and weakly associated to the distal portion of the second ray, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFBC0FDCCFB66FDDA" box="[1049,1211,582,607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFBC0FDCCFB66FDDA" box="[1049,1211,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The lack of a lobe on the posteroventral margin of the pouch scale in adult males (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC7FFDE7FC60FD06" box="[934,957,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. presence of this lobe) differentiates 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFA5DFDE0FEF6FD22" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFA5DFDE0FEF6FD22" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from almost all its congeners (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFD34FD04FC4EFD22" box="[749,915,654,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFD34FD04FC4EFD22" box="[749,915,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFC09FD04FBE8FD23" box="[976,1077,655,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC09FD04FBE8FD23" box="[976,1077,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFB96FD05FA41FD22" box="[1103,1436,654,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFB96FD05FA41FD22" box="[1103,1436,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFEFEFD38FE0DFD4E" box="[295,464,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. m e l a n o c h ei r</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFE3BFD38FD95FD4E" box="[482,584,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFD54FD38FCD1FD4E" box="[653,780,690,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFD54FD38FCD1FD4E" box="[653,780,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a terminal-lateral line tube between caudal-fin rays 10 and 11 (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFE81FD5CFEB2FD6B" box="[344,367,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. absence of this tube). From 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFD13FD5CFC8BFD6B" box="[714,854,727,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFD13FD5CFC8BFD6B" box="[714,854,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFCBEFD5CFBC9FD6A" box="[871,1044,726,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFCBEFD5CFBC9FD6A" box="[871,1044,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFBFCFD5CFB73FD6B" box="[1061,1198,727,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFBFCFD5CFB73FD6B" box="[1061,1198,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFB66FD5CFAE1FD6B" box="[1215,1340,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. v a l e n c i a</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFA5DFD5CFECFFC96" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFA5DFD5CFECFFC96" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is also distinguished by having the anterior fontanel completely occluded by the contact between frontals in adult specimens (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFE21FC94FDD2FCB3" box="[504,527,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. fontanel well developed or reduced to a small opening). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFB34FC95FEF6FCDE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFB34FC95FEF6FCDE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFE67FCC8FD8AFCDE" box="[446,599,834,859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFE67FCC8FD8AFCDE" box="[446,599,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFDBCFCC8FD0DFCDE" box="[613,720,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFD38FCC8FCBFFCDE" box="[737,866,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. s i n u e n s i s</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFC7AFCC8FBD6FCDE" box="[931,1035,835,859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC7AFCC8FBD6FCDE" box="[931,1035,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of pouch-scale 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFABCFCC9FA46FCDE" box="[1381,1435,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">radii</emphasis>
in adult males (11–20 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFE56FCECFE70FCFB" box="[399,429,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs.</emphasis>
21–43). The species is distinguished from 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC54FCECFC2AFCFB" box="[909,1015,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFBD1FCECFB6EFCFA" box="[1032,1203,870,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFBD1FCECFB6EFCFA" box="[1032,1203,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFB31FCECFA8CFCFB" box="[1256,1361,871,894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFB31FCECFA8CFCFB" box="[1256,1361,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the gill-gland length (0.5–3.4 % SL 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFDD6FC07FDFBFC26" box="[527,550,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. 6.0-11.4 % SL). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFC4DFC01FB3CFC26" box="[916,1249,906,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC4DFC01FB3CFC26" box="[916,1249,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFF0DFC24FEE3FC43" box="[212,318,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
by the snout to pectoral-fin origin length (23.0–30.1 % SL 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFC00FC24FC2DFC43" box="[985,1008,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. 20.7 % SL) and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFB28FC24FAA4FC43" box="[1265,1401,943,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFB28FC24FAA4FC43" box="[1265,1401,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the fewer number of lateral-line scales (36–41 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFD7DFC5FFD66FC6E" box="[676,699,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. 42–47), branched anal-fin rays (24–29 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFB58FC5FFB42FC6E" box="[1153,1183,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs.</emphasis>
29–36), and vertebrae (37–39 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFF34FC7CFED9FB8B" box="[237,260,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. 41–42).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46259915BFF1EFB91FD67FD9D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6259915CFF1EFB91FDD0FA1E" blockId="9.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFF1EFB91FE84FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C69A46D46259915CFDB1FB91FD62FBB6" box="[616,703,1050,1075]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1606,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of holotype and examined species of Gephyrocharax atracaudatus. Range of females and juveniles including holotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E76259915CFF4EFA41FC79F984" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6723E76259915CFF4EFA41FC79F984">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Largest male 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6259915CFCB7FB90FC08FBB7" box="[878,981,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6259915CFB65FB91FAF9FBB7" box="[1212,1316,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="46.2">46.2 mm</quantity>
SL. Body laterally compressed, maximum depth at vertical through pelvic-fin origin or slightly anterior to this point. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from margin of upper lip to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body straight or somewhat convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin, slanting posteroventrally along dorsal-fin base, straight from posteriormost dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA6259915CFC84FB21FC7EFB46" box="[861,931,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A) female, holotype, 39.7 mm SL, FMNH 7573; (B) male, 37.7 mm SL, STRI 1178; (C) female, 38.2 mm SL, AMNH 37808. Additional illustration in Burns &amp; Weitzman (2005: fig. 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261569/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Ventral profile of body convex from tip of dentary to vertical crossing posterior half of pectoral fin, slightly convex from this point to anal-fin origin, slanting posterodorsally and straight (or sometimes slightly concave) from this point to caudal peduncle origin. Anterior fontanel absent or reduced to narrow opening anterior to epiphyseal bar. Anterior nostril rounded, separated by skin fold from larger posterior nostril. Groove with at least three rows of neuromasts extending half-length between posterior pore of nasal bone and nostrils to posterior portion of frontals. Small groove with few neuromasts between nostrils and nasal bones.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E76259915CFF4EFA41FC79F984" ID-Table-UUID="DF6723E76259915CFF4EFA41FC79F984" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E76259915CFF4EFA41FC79F984" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[159,1427,1606,1959]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6259915CFF4EFA41FC79F984" blockId="9.[151,1436,1481,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFF4EFA41FED4FA64" bold="true" box="[151,265,1482,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of holotype and examined species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6259915CFCB7FA42FB7AFA64" box="[878,1191,1481,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFCB7FA42FB7AFA64" box="[878,1191,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Range of females and juveniles including holotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6259915CFF46F996FA4EF855" blockId="9.[159,1394,1565,1587]" lastBlockId="9.[1116,1427,1978,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Characters Males Females and unsexed juveniles 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6259915CFB85F831FA4EF855" box="[1116,1427,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6259915CFDBEF9CDFA5BF822" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F91881CF62596EAAFF46F9CDFA4EF822" box="[159,1427,1606,1959]" gridcols="10" gridrows="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F9CDFA4EF9D9" box="[159,1427,1606,1628]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF9CDFD18F9D9" box="[615,709,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF9CDFD20F9D9" box="[740,765,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F9CDFCA2F9D9" box="[794,895,1606,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Range</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F9CDFC14F9D9" box="[925,969,1606,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF9CDFBDEF9D9" box="[995,1027,1606,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SD</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F9CDFBE4F9D9" box="[1056,1081,1606,1628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F9CDFB0DF9D9" box="[1131,1232,1606,1628]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Range</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF9CDFAEDF9D9" box="[1284,1328,1606,1628]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</th>
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F9CDFA4EF9D9" box="[1370,1427,1606,1628]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F9FBFA4EF903" box="[159,1427,1648,1670]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F9FBFE03F903" box="[159,478,1648,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF9FBFD18F903" box="[615,709,1648,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">39.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF9FBFD20F903" box="[740,765,1648,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">43</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F9FBFCA2F903" box="[794,895,1648,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24.9–48.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F9FBFC14F903" box="[925,969,1648,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF9FBFBDEF903" box="[995,1027,1648,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F9FBFBE4F903" box="[1056,1081,1648,1670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">50</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F9FBFB0DF903" box="[1131,1232,1648,1670]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.2–46.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF9FBFAEDF903" box="[1284,1328,1648,1670]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F9FBFA4EF903" box="[1370,1427,1648,1670]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F912FA4EF92A" box="[159,1427,1689,1711]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F912FE03F92A" box="[159,478,1689,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Percentages of standard length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F949FA4EF95D" box="[159,1427,1730,1752]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F949FE03F95D" box="[159,478,1730,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF949FD18F95D" box="[615,709,1730,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF949FD20F95D" box="[740,765,1730,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F949FCA2F95D" box="[794,895,1730,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">27.9–38.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F949FC14F95D" box="[925,969,1730,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF949FBDEF95D" box="[995,1027,1730,1752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F949FBE4F95D" box="[1056,1081,1730,1752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F949FB0DF95D" box="[1131,1232,1730,1752]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">27.5–38.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF949FAEDF95D" box="[1284,1328,1730,1752]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F949FA4EF95D" box="[1370,1427,1730,1752]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F967FA4EF887" box="[159,1427,1772,1794]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F967FE03F887" box="[159,478,1772,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF967FD18F887" box="[615,709,1772,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">68.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF967FD20F887" box="[740,765,1772,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F967FCA2F887" box="[794,895,1772,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">59.9–66.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F967FC14F887" box="[925,969,1772,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">64.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF967FBDEF887" box="[995,1027,1772,1794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F967FBE4F887" box="[1056,1081,1772,1794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F967FB0DF887" box="[1131,1232,1772,1794]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">62.1–68.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF967FAEDF887" box="[1284,1328,1772,1794]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">62.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F967FA4EF887" box="[1370,1427,1772,1794]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F89EFA4EF8AE" box="[159,1427,1813,1835]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F89EFE03F8AE" box="[159,478,1813,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF89EFD18F8AE" box="[615,709,1813,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF89EFD20F8AE" box="[740,765,1813,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F89EFCA2F8AE" box="[794,895,1813,1835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25.7–29.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F89EFC14F8AE" box="[925,969,1813,1835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">27.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF89EFBDEF8AE" box="[995,1027,1813,1835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F89EFBE4F8AE" box="[1056,1081,1813,1835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F89EFB0DF8AE" box="[1131,1232,1813,1835]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.0–30.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF89EFAEDF8AE" box="[1284,1328,1813,1835]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F89EFA4EF8AE" box="[1370,1427,1813,1835]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F8B5FA4EF8D1" box="[159,1427,1854,1876]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F8B5FE03F8D1" box="[159,478,1854,1876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF8B5FD18F8D1" box="[615,709,1854,1876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">43.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF8B5FD20F8D1" box="[740,765,1854,1876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F8B5FCA2F8D1" box="[794,895,1854,1876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42.7–48.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F8B5FC14F8D1" box="[925,969,1854,1876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">45.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF8B5FBDEF8D1" box="[995,1027,1854,1876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F8B5FBE4F8D1" box="[1056,1081,1854,1876]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F8B5FB0DF8D1" box="[1131,1232,1854,1876]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">43.5–50.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF8B5FAEDF8D1" box="[1284,1328,1854,1876]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">45.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F8B5FA4EF8D1" box="[1370,1427,1854,1876]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F8E3FA4EF8FB" box="[159,1427,1896,1918]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F8E3FE03F8FB" box="[159,478,1896,1918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF8E3FD18F8FB" box="[615,709,1896,1918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">65.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF8E3FD20F8FB" box="[740,765,1896,1918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F8E3FCA2F8FB" box="[794,895,1896,1918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55.9–62.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F8E3FC14F8FB" box="[925,969,1896,1918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">59.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF8E3FBDEF8FB" box="[995,1027,1896,1918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F8E3FBE4F8FB" box="[1056,1081,1896,1918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F8E3FB0DF8FB" box="[1131,1232,1896,1918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58.2–65.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF8E3FAEDF8FB" box="[1284,1328,1896,1918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F8E3FA4EF8FB" box="[1370,1427,1896,1918]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62596EAAFF46F81AFA4EF822" box="[159,1427,1937,1959]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F9185162596EAAFF46F81AFE03F822" box="[159,478,1937,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsal fin to pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFDBEF81AFD18F822" box="[615,709,1937,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">50.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFD3DF81AFD20F822" box="[740,765,1937,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFCC3F81AFCA2F822" box="[794,895,1937,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">44.6–52.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC44F81AFC14F822" box="[925,969,1937,1959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFC3AF81AFBDEF822" box="[995,1027,1937,1959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBF9F81AFBE4F822" box="[1056,1081,1937,1959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFBB2F81AFB0DF822" box="[1131,1232,1937,1959]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42.5–53.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFADDF81AFAEDF822" box="[1284,1328,1937,1959]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">46.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162596EAAFA83F81AFA4EF822" box="[1370,1427,1937,1959]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625A915FFF73FF2DFA5DFBC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="F91881CF625A6EAAFF46FF2EFA5BFBC3" box="[159,1414,165,1094]" colsContinueIn="16.[159,1414,666,1916]" gridcols="6" gridrows="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FF2EFA5BFF67" box="[159,1414,165,226]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FF2EFDCBFF67" box="[159,534,165,226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 1. (Continued) Characters</th>
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FF2EFC14FF67" box="[794,969,165,226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Males</th>
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FF2EFA5BFF67" box="[1056,1414,165,226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Females and unsexed juveniles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FF7EFA5BFE8E" box="[159,1414,245,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFF7EFD18FE8E" box="[615,709,245,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFF7EFD20FE8E" box="[740,765,245,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FF7EFC14FE8E" box="[794,969,245,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Range M</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFF7EFBDEFE8E" box="[995,1027,245,267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SD</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FF7EFA5BFE8E" box="[1056,1414,245,267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n Range M SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FE95FA5BFEB1" box="[159,1414,286,308]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FE95FDCBFEB1" box="[159,534,286,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorsal fin to adipose fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFE95FD18FEB1" box="[615,709,286,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFE95FD20FEB1" box="[740,765,286,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FE95FC14FEB1" box="[794,969,286,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24.6–31.0 27.2</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFE95FBDEFEB1" box="[995,1027,286,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.4</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FE95FA5BFEB1" box="[1056,1414,286,308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 24.3–29.6 25.4 5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FEC3FA5BFEDB" box="[159,1414,328,350]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FEC3FDCBFEDB" box="[159,534,328,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorsal fin to hypural complex length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFEC3FD18FEDB" box="[615,709,328,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40.7</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFEC3FD20FEDB" box="[740,765,328,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FEC3FC14FEDB" box="[794,969,328,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35.2–42.7 38.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFEC3FBDEFEDB" box="[995,1027,328,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.8</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FEC3FA5BFEDB" box="[1056,1414,328,350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 33.0–40.7 36.3 7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FEFAFA5BFE02" box="[159,1414,369,391]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FEFAFDCBFE02" box="[159,534,369,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFEFAFD18FE02" box="[615,709,369,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">54.2</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFEFAFD20FE02" box="[740,765,369,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FEFAFC14FE02" box="[794,969,369,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">49.5–54.7 52.5</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFEFAFBDEFE02" box="[995,1027,369,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FEFAFA5BFE02" box="[1056,1414,369,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 48.9–56.0 50.6 10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FE11FA5BFE35" box="[159,1414,410,432]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FE11FDCBFE35" box="[159,534,410,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pectoral fin to pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFE11FD18FE35" box="[615,709,410,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20.1</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFE11FD20FE35" box="[740,765,410,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FE11FC14FE35" box="[794,969,410,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.2–20.5 18.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFE11FBDEFE35" box="[995,1027,410,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.0</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FE11FA5BFE35" box="[1056,1414,410,432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 15.3–23.7 19.2 4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FE4FFA5BFE5F" box="[159,1414,452,474]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FE4FFDCBFE5F" box="[159,534,452,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelvic fin to anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFE4FFD18FE5F" box="[615,709,452,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFE4FFD20FE5F" box="[740,765,452,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FE4FFC14FE5F" box="[794,969,452,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.1–19.5 16.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFE4FFBDEFE5F" box="[995,1027,452,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.2</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FE4FFA5BFE5F" box="[1056,1414,452,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 13.8–19.6 15.8 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FE66FA5BFD86" box="[159,1414,493,515]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FE66FDCBFD86" box="[159,534,493,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFE66FD18FD86" box="[615,709,493,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFE66FD20FD86" box="[740,765,493,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FE66FC14FD86" box="[794,969,493,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.2–24.9 21.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFE66FBDEFD86" box="[995,1027,493,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FE66FA5BFD86" box="[1056,1414,493,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 18.2–26.0 20.0 4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FD9DFA5BFDA9" box="[159,1414,534,556]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FD9DFDCBFDA9" box="[159,534,534,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFD9DFD18FDA9" box="[615,709,534,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12.4</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFD9DFD20FDA9" box="[740,765,534,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FD9DFC14FDA9" box="[794,969,534,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.4–13.1 11.1</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFD9DFBDEFDA9" box="[995,1027,534,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.7</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FD9DFA5BFDA9" box="[1056,1414,534,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 9.0–12.7 10.4 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FDCBFA5BFDD3" box="[159,1414,576,598]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FDCBFDCBFDD3" box="[159,534,576,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFDCBFD18FDD3" box="[615,709,576,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">27.9</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFDCBFD20FDD3" box="[740,765,576,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FDCBFC14FDD3" box="[794,969,576,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22.6–28.5 25.5</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFDCBFBDEFDD3" box="[995,1027,576,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FDCBFA5BFDD3" box="[1056,1414,576,598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 22.1–29.6 24.4 5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FDE2FA5BFDFA" box="[159,1414,617,639]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FDE2FDCBFDFA" box="[159,534,617,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFDE2FD18FDFA" box="[615,709,617,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.0</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFDE2FD20FDFA" box="[740,765,617,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FDE2FC14FDFA" box="[794,969,617,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13.8–17.8 15.9</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFDE2FBDEFDFA" box="[995,1027,617,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.0</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FDE2FA5BFDFA" box="[1056,1414,617,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 12.1–17.7 13.7 3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FD19FA5BFD2D" box="[159,1414,658,680]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FD19FDCBFD2D" box="[159,534,658,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFD19FD18FD2D" box="[615,709,658,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFD19FD20FD2D" box="[740,765,658,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FD19FC14FD2D" box="[794,969,658,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.2–25.2 21.7</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFD19FBDEFD2D" box="[995,1027,658,680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FD19FA5BFD2D" box="[1056,1414,658,680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38 18.8–24.8 20.5 5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FD37FA5BFD57" box="[159,1414,700,722]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FD37FDCBFD57" box="[159,534,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFD37FD18FD57" box="[615,709,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFD37FD20FD57" box="[740,765,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FD37FC14FD57" box="[794,969,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32.3–39.1 35.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFD37FBDEFD57" box="[995,1027,700,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.9</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FD37FA5BFD57" box="[1056,1414,700,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 31.5–38.2 33.3 7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FD6EFA5BFD7E" box="[159,1414,741,763]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FD6EFDCBFD7E" box="[159,534,741,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFD6EFD18FD7E" box="[615,709,741,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11.5</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFD6EFD20FD7E" box="[740,765,741,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FD6EFC14FD7E" box="[794,969,741,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.8–14.0 12.4</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFD6EFBDEFD7E" box="[995,1027,741,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.9</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FD6EFA5BFD7E" box="[1056,1414,741,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 9.5–13.7 10.8 2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FC85FA5BFCA1" box="[159,1414,782,804]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FC85FDCBFCA1" box="[159,534,782,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFC85FD18FCA1" box="[615,709,782,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12.1</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFC85FD20FCA1" box="[740,765,782,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FC85FC14FCA1" box="[794,969,782,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.0–14.1 11.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFC85FBDEFCA1" box="[995,1027,782,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FC85FA5BFCA1" box="[1056,1414,782,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 7.7–14.8 10.3 2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FCB3FA5BFCCB" box="[159,1414,824,846]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FCB3FDCBFCCB" box="[159,534,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bony head length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFCB3FD18FCCB" box="[615,709,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26.0</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFCB3FD20FCCB" box="[740,765,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FCB3FC14FCCB" box="[794,969,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22.8–26.6 24.7</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFCB3FBDEFCCB" box="[995,1027,824,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.9</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FCB3FA5BFCCB" box="[1056,1414,824,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 23.3–27.6 24.2 5.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FCEAFA5BFCF2" box="[159,1414,865,887]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FCEAFDCBFCF2" box="[159,534,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Percentages of head length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FC01FA5BFC25" box="[159,1414,906,928]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FC01FDCBFC25" box="[159,534,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Snout length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFC01FD18FC25" box="[615,709,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29.7</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFC01FD20FC25" box="[740,765,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FC01FC14FC25" box="[794,969,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20.5–31.4 26.0</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFC01FBDEFC25" box="[995,1027,906,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FC01FA5BFC25" box="[1056,1414,906,928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 20.0–31.9 24.1 6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FC3FFA5BFC4F" box="[159,1414,948,970]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FC3FFDCBFC4F" box="[159,534,948,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Horizontal eye length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFC3FFD18FC4F" box="[615,709,948,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34.0</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFC3FFD20FC4F" box="[740,765,948,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FC3FFC14FC4F" box="[794,969,948,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30.7–41.5 35.7</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFC3FFBDEFC4F" box="[995,1027,948,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FC3FFA5BFC4F" box="[1056,1414,948,970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 31.3–41.9 34.7 7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FC56FA5BFC76" box="[159,1414,989,1011]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FC56FDCBFC76" box="[159,534,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Postorbital head length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFC56FD18FC76" box="[615,709,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">41.8</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFC56FD20FC76" box="[740,765,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FC56FC14FC76" box="[794,969,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34.8–42.9 40.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFC56FBDEFC76" box="[995,1027,989,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.6</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FC56FA5BFC76" box="[1056,1414,989,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 35.4–43.9 38.3 8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FB8DFA5BFB99" box="[159,1414,1030,1052]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FB8DFDCBFB99" box="[159,534,1030,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFB8DFD18FB99" box="[615,709,1030,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.9</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFB8DFD20FB99" box="[740,765,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FB8DFC14FB99" box="[794,969,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32.6–40.3 36.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFB8DFBDEFB99" box="[995,1027,1030,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.8</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FB8DFA5BFB99" box="[1056,1414,1030,1052]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">42 32.2–40.6 34.6 7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D625A6EAAFF46FBBBFA5BFBC3" box="[159,1414,1072,1094]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76F91851625A6EAAFF46FBBBFDCBFBC3" box="[159,534,1072,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFDBEFBBBFD18FBC3" box="[615,709,1072,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47.3</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFD3DFBBBFD20FBC3" box="[740,765,1072,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFCC3FBBBFC14FBC3" box="[794,969,1072,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40.9–47.8 45.0</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFC3AFBBBFBDEFBC3" box="[995,1027,1072,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.1</td>
<td id="76F91851625A6EAAFBF9FBBBFA5BFBC3" box="[1056,1414,1072,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47 39.2–50.1 42.3 9.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625A915FFF1EFB0AFB60FAF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1153,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Mouth superior, lower jaw projecting slightly anterior to tip of upper jaw. Premaxilla with two rows of teeth. Outer row with 2 (1), 3 (13), 4* (50), 5 (6), or 6 (1) teeth; usually tricuspid, rarely bicuspid. Inner row with 4 (58) or 5* (13) teeth; symphyseal tooth tetracuspid, remaining teeth pentacuspid. Maxilla with 1* (38), 2 (28), 3 (4), or 4 (1) teeth; usually tri- to pentacuspid, rarely bicuspid (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA625A915FFCF8FB66FCBAFA83" box="[801,871,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[422,1168,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[422,1169,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 43.5 mm SL, STRI 7228; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 44.1 mm SL, STRI 7228. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261570/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Maxilla posteriorly reaching vertical through anterior one-third of eye. Dentary with 10 (8), 11 (9), 12 (13), 13* (10), 14 (7), 15 (4), 16 (3), or 18 (1) teeth; three anteriormost teeth larger, pentacuspid, followed by one median-sized tooth usually pentacuspid, and 6 (10), 7 (9), 8 (13), 9* (10), 10 (7), 11 (4), 12 (3), or 14 (1) smaller conical, tri- or tetracuspid teeth (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA625A915FFB8EFAD2FB46FAF7" box="[1111,1179,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[422,1168,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[422,1169,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 43.5 mm SL, STRI 7228; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 44.1 mm SL, STRI 7228. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261570/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625A915FFF1EFAF6FE2EF933" blockId="10.[151,1437,1153,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorsal-fin rays ii,7 (10), 8* (65), or 9 (1). Nine* proximal pterygiophores on dorsal fin (8 rad, 2 c&amp;s). Dorsalfin origin located at vertical between anal-fin rays 5–10. Adipose-fin origin located at vertical through base of two or four posteriormost anal-fin rays or caudal peduncle origin. Anal-fin rays iv (15), v* (60), vi (1), or vii (1), 24 (2), 25* (18), 26 (25), 27 (21), 28 (10), or 29 (1) (one deformed specimen with v, 23 rays not included in counts). Twenty-six* to 28 proximal pterygiophores on anal fin (8 rad, 2 c&amp;s). Anal-fin origin closer to origin of hypural joint than to snout tip. Pectoral-fin rays i,8 (2), 9 (45), 10 (20), or 11* (4). Pectoral-fin distal tip posteriorly reaching one-third to one-half of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic-fin rays i,6* (12) or 7 (59). Pelvic-fin origin located at vertical between pored lateral-line scales 8–10 and slightly anterior to body midlength. Caudal fin forked with 10/9 principal rays in all specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625A915FFF1EF94AFA4EF853" blockId="10.[151,1437,1153,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Scales cycloid, with variable number of 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625A915FFD5EF94AFD60F95F" box="[647,701,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">radii</emphasis>
along posterior region. Lateral line complete, pored scales 36 (1), 37* (6), 38 (10), 39 (25), 40 (11), or 41 (3) (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA625A915FFD56F96EFD09F97B" box="[655,724,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,198,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1427,193,1110]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tukey box plots of (A) number of maxillary teeth, (B) number of branched anal-fin rays, (C) number of branched pelvic-rays, and (D) number of lateral-line scales comparing among Gephyrocharax species. Number of specimens between brackets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261571/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Terminal lateral-line tube present. Predorsal scales 17 (5), 18 (17), 19* (25), 20 (8), or 21 (2). Scale rows between dorsal fin and lateral line 6* (46) or 7 (11). Scale rows between lateral line and anal fin 5* (46) or 6 (11). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin 4 (5) or 5* (52). Circumpeduncular scales 14 (3), 15 (17), 16 (34), or 17 (1) (scales lost in 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD625A915FFC00F8DAFB9DF8EF" box="[985,1088,1873,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). One row of 12 (1), 13 (4), 14 (5), 15 (5), 16 (2), 17 (5), 18 (3), 19 (1), 20 (22), or 21 (1) scales forming sheath along anal-fin base. Total number of vertebrae 37 (3), 38* (4), or 39 (3); 15* (5) or 16 (5) precaudal and 21 (1), 22 (3), or 23* (6) caudal (8 rad, 2 c&amp;s). Gill-rakers on dorsal limb of first branchial arch 5 (1), 6 (47), or 7* (17); ventral limb with 11 (13) or 12* (51).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E7625B915EFF4EFA47FB00F984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261569/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1462]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625B915EFF4EFA47FB00F984" blockId="11.[151,1436,1484,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625B915EFF4EFA47FEC8FA67" bold="true" box="[151,277,1484,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFEC7FA47FD97FA67" box="[286,586,1484,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625B915EFEC7FA47FD97FA67" box="[286,586,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) female, holotype, 39.7 mm SL, FMNH 7573; (B) male, 37.7 mm SL, STRI 1178; (C) female, 38.2 mm SL, AMNH 37808. Additional illustration in Burns &amp; Weitzman (2005: fig. 14).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625B915EFF1EF9A3FD51F874" blockId="11.[151,1437,1576,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625B915EFF1EF9A3FE4FF9C4" bold="true" box="[199,402,1576,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color pale yellowish or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFCD4F9A3FCE2F9C4" box="[781,831,1576,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
brown, darker along mid-dorsal line, slightly lighter ventrally. Minute 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFEBDF9C7FE4BF9E0" box="[356,406,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores covering body, less numerous on lateral and ventral regions of abdomen and ventral region of caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFD8AF9FBFD56F90C" box="[595,651,1648,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
midlateral stripe diffuse, extending from posterior region of humeral blotch to middle or posterior portion of caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFCF3F91FFCBFF928" box="[810,866,1684,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores present along myosepta between lateral line and upper portion of anal fin. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFDA5F933FD69F954" box="[636,692,1720,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
humeral blotch vertically elongate. Large 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFB78F933FB0EF954" box="[1185,1235,1720,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
blotch on caudal peduncle, conspicuous especially on its posterior portion, and slightly reaching base of middle caudal-fin rays and 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625B915EFF4EF88BFEF9F89C" box="[151,292,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">interradialis</emphasis>
muscles. Anal and dorsal fins light gray, faintly darkened by concentration of chromatophores on rays and/or membranes. Bicolored caudal fin; middle rays light gray or light yellow, with few 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFB53F8AFFB61F8B8" box="[1162,1212,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on its membranes; dorsal and ventral procurrent rays plus principal rays 
<date id="FFA655AF625B915EFC73F8C3FB8EF8E4" box="[938,1107,1864,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1919-01-06" valueMax="1919-01-14" valueMin="1919-01-06">1–6 and 14–19</date>
intensely pigmented by 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFAB2F8C3FA40F8E4" box="[1387,1437,1864,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Pectoral and pelvic fins light gray, with scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFC70F8E7FC06F800" box="[937,987,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on rays. Head darker dorsally than ventrally. Few 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFE31F81BFDC7F82C" box="[488,538,1936,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on opercle and infraorbitals. Premaxilla, anterior portion of maxilla, dentary, and lips with concentrated 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625B915EFD4BF83FFD19F848" box="[658,708,1972,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Variations in color pattern between males and females described under sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E7625C9159FF4EF8E5FDB0F864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[422,1168,193,1867]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625C9159FF4EF8E5FDB0F864" blockId="12.[151,1436,1902,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625C9159FF4EF8E5FEC8F801" bold="true" box="[151,277,1902,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625C9159FEC7F8E5FD97F801" box="[286,586,1902,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625C9159FEC7F8E5FD97F801" box="[286,586,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A–B) upper and lower jaws, female, 43.5 mm SL, STRI 7228; (C–D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 44.1 mm SL, STRI 7228. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6723E7625D9158FF4EFBE0FF2EFB3B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261571/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[164,1416,198,1102]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625D9158FF4EFBE0FF2EFB3B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1131,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625D9158FF4EFBE0FECEFB04" bold="true" box="[151,275,1131,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Tukey box plots of (A) number of maxillary teeth, (B) number of branched anal-fin rays, (C) number of branched pelvic-rays, and (D) number of lateral-line scales comparing among 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625D9158FC86FB01FC20FB25" box="[863,1021,1162,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625D9158FC86FB01FC20FB25" box="[863,1021,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Number of specimens between brackets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625D9158FF1EFB6DFB7AF9EC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1254,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625D9158FF1EFB6DFE67FB7A" bold="true" box="[199,442,1254,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males with bony hooks on anal-, caudal-, and pelvic-fin rays. Caudal fin with short, slender, anterodorsally oriented hooks, especially on branched portions of rays 13–17 (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA625D9158FB5AFA81FB15FAA6" box="[1155,1224,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[422,1168,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[422,1169,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 43.5 mm SL, STRI 7228; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 44.1 mm SL, STRI 7228. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261570/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Pelvic-fin rays with short, slender, anterolaterally or anteroventrally oriented hooks, more numerous on branched portion of each ray (sometimes reduced in number on unbranched and innermost rays); hooks usually paired or one per segment (frequently unpaired and fewer on bases of rays). Anal fin with slender, anterodorsally or anterolaterally placed hooks with broad bases; from two to 32 pairs per ray located from posteriormost unbranched ray and up to ten anterior branched rays (larger hooks on middle rays of this range). In adult males, posteriormost unbranched analfin ray and 18 anterior branched rays longer than remaining rays, resulting in convex-shaped anal-fin margin. In females, anal-fin rays gradually decreasing in length from anteriormost branched ray to posteriormost branched ray; anal-fin margin straight or slightly concave. Anal-fin base of adult males concave or curved on its midlength, this base straight in females. Adult females without externally developed urogenital papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625D915BFF1EF9FEFD74FE98" blockId="13.[151,1437,1254,2038]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Second and third ventral procurrent rays of caudal fin more intensely pigmented with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625D9158FB48F9FEFB1EF90B" box="[1169,1219,1653,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores in females than in males. Anal-fin chromatophores of males slightly more concentrated on rays bearing bony hooks than on remaining rays. Mature males with hypertrophied scale forming pouch on lower caudal-fin lobe, with ventral procurrent rays 2 and 3 forming spur-shaped structure. Scarce small aggregations of apparent glandular tissue located on caudal-fin rays, medially to pouch scale. First ventral procurrent ray with strong concavity on its ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA625D9158FE90F8A3FE56F8C4" box="[329,395,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[422,1168,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[422,1169,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 43.5 mm SL, STRI 7228; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 44.1 mm SL, STRI 7228. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261570/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Second ventral procurrent ray somewhat longer than third ray, reaching midlength of first ventral procurrent ray distally, and strongly flattened in sagittal plane. Distal portion of third ventral procurrent ray more developed laterally than sagittally. Pouch scale with 11–20 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625D9158FCACF8FBFC76F80C" box="[885,939,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">radii</emphasis>
, usually located between caudal-fin rays 16 or 17 and second ventral procurrent ray. Posteroventral pouch-scale lobe absent (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA625D9158FBE0F81EFB5AF82B" box="[1081,1159,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[422,1168,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[422,1169,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gephyrocharax atracaudatus, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 43.5 mm SL, STRI 7228; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 44.1 mm SL, STRI 7228. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261570/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
C–D). Dorsal surface of pouch scale attached via soft tissue (apparently connective) to caudal-fin rays 11–14. Posterior margin of pouch scale located between caudal-fin ray 14 and second ventral procurrent ray. Three or four scales in vertical series situated ventral to terminal lateral-line scale, overlapping posterior portion of pouch scale. Dorsalmost scale of this vertical series with somewhat undulated margin and with minute, medial spiny patch oriented toward dorsal margin of pouch scale. Anterodorsal margin of pouch scale usually with small notch. Females with large scale with 14 (1), 18 (1), or 21 (1) 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFE88FE8FFE5AFE98" box="[337,391,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">radii</emphasis>
on lower caudal-fin lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625E915BFF1EFEA3FD67FD9D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Mature males with gill gland, usually well developed in specimens with bony hooks on caudal fin (weakly developed in two adult specimens of 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFDE2FEC7FD7DFEE1" box="[571,672,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
SL and 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFD26FEC7FCB9FEE1" box="[767,868,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="44.1">44.1 mm</quantity>
SL). Gill gland formed by fusion of 2 (1), 4 (3), 5 (1), 6 (3), 9 (1), or 11 (1) anterior gill filaments of ventral limb of first gill arch. Total number of ventral limb gill filaments 23 (1), 24 (1), 25 (5), 26 (1), 27 (1), or 28 (1). Gill-gland length 0.5–3.4 % SL (mean = 1.7 % SL). Regression comparisons of morphometric data by sex with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFC9CFE3CFC5BFE55" box="[837,902,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
differences in pectoral fin to pelvic fin length (higher values in females than in males) and caudal-fin depth (higher values in males than in females), but larger specimens not completely separating on SL axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4625E915BFF1EFDAFFC1DFD48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625E915BFF1EFDAFFB32FDE5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFF1EFDAFFEBDFDB8" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFEB5FDAFFD66FDB8" box="[364,699,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFEB5FDAFFD66FDB8" box="[364,699,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in numerous drainages from the Canal Zone of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFF4EFDC3FF2DFDDA" box="[151,240,584,607]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
across the Pacific and Caribbean versant to the Pear islands in the Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFBECFDC3FB53FDDA" box="[1077,1166,584,607]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA625E915BFB44FDCCFB03FDE5" box="[1181,1246,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,837,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1439,837,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Trans-Andean species of Gephyrocharax occurring west from eastern versant of Andean Cordillera in northwestern South America to southern Central America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625E915BFF1EFDE7FC1DFD48" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFF1EFDE7FE49FD00" bold="true" box="[199,404,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFE79FDE6FD90FD01" author="Kramer" box="[416,589,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kramer, D. L. (1978) Reproductive seasonality in the fishes of a tropical stream. Ecology, 59 (5), 976 - 985. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1938549" type="journal article" year="1978">Kramer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
published some reproductive data of populations from the Canal Zone system in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFED5FD1BFEB5FD22" box="[268,360,656,679]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFEACFD1BFD4AFD2D" author="Kramer" box="[373,663,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kramer, D. &amp; Bryant, M. (1995 a) Intestine length in the fishes of a tropical stream: 1. Ontogenetic allometry. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 42 (2), 115 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00001990" type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Kramer &amp; Bryant (1995a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFD7CFD04FD69FD2D" author="Kramer" box="[677,692,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kramer, D. &amp; Bryant, M. (1995 b) Intestine length in the fishes of a tropical stream: 2. Relationships to diet - the long and short of a convoluted issue. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 42 (2), 129 - 141. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00001991" type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) described the diet of populations from the Chagres River basin, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFF1FFD3EFE6FFD49" author="Zaret" box="[198,434,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Zaret, T. M. &amp; Rand, A. S. (1971) Competition in tropical stream fishes: support for the competitive exclusion principle. Ecology, 5 (2), 336 - 342." type="journal article" year="1971">Zaret &amp; Rand (1971)</bibRefCitation>
reported some data on ecological competition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4625E915BFF1EFD5CFE29FB6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625E915BFF1EFD5CFDC8FC20" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFF1EFD5CFEE6FD75" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFD9AFD5CFD11FD75" box="[579,716,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudata">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFD9AFD5CFD11FD75" box="[579,716,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">atracaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is an adjective in apposition originated from combining the words 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFF3AFD76FECFFC91" box="[227,274,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">atra</emphasis>
(Latin = 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFEA2FD77FE72FC90" box="[379,431,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
) and 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFE34FD77FDECFC90" box="[493,561,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cauda</emphasis>
(Latin = tail of an animal), which denote the characteristic 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFB16FD77FADCFC90" box="[1231,1281,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
pigmentation of caudal fin in the species. Both 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFDD5FC94FD4CFCBD" box="[524,657,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFDD5FC94FD4CFCBD" box="[524,657,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Deuterodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFD1EFC94FCABFCBD" box="[711,886,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFD1EFC94FCABFCBD" box="[711,886,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are masculine genders, but the ending “ 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFAECFC94FA52FCBD" box="[1333,1423,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caudata</emphasis>
” is a feminine declination. According to the 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFD59FCCFFC33FCD9" author="ICZN" box="[640,1006,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999: articles 31.2, 34.2)</bibRefCitation>
, the epithet must agree in gender with the generic name when it is used as adjective, for this reason, the correct spelling should be 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFB43FCECFAE0FC05" box="[1178,1341,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFB78FCECFAE0FC05" box="[1185,1341,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">atracaudatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
”, which represent a masculine declination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625E915BFF1EFC24FE11FBF9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD625E915BFF20FC24FE86FC4D" box="[249,347,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFEA6FC3BFDECFC4D" box="[383,561,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFEA6FC3BFDECFC4D" box="[383,561,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a female with body partially scaleless and poorly colored (except caudal-fin pigmentation), but fins and teeth are in good conditions. This single specimen was used for the species description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFF47FC7CFE01FB95" author="Meek" box="[158,476,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meek, S. E. &amp; Hildebrand, S. F. (1912) Descriptions of new fishes from Panama. Publications of Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series, 10 (6), 219 - 374." type="journal article" year="1912">Meek &amp; Hildebrand 1912</bibRefCitation>
), which neither included diagnosis nor illustration. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFB8BFC7CFA41FB95" author="Meek" box="[1106,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meek, S. E. &amp; Hildebrand, S. F. (1916) The fishes of the fresh waters of Panama. Publication of Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 10 (15), 219 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2576" type="journal article" year="1916">Meek &amp; Hildebrand (1916)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species based on a larger number of specimens, and then Myers (in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFBE5FB97FAB8FBB1" author="Eigenmann" box="[1084,1381,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; Myers, G. S. (1929) American Characidae [Part 5]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43 (5), 429 - 558. 11 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49183" type="journal article" year="1929">Eigenmann &amp; Myers 1929</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E625E915BFF4EFBB4FEB7FBDD" author="Hildebrand" box="[151,362,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hildebrand, S. F. (1938) A new catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Panama. Publication of Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 22 (4), 217 - 359. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2969" type="journal article" year="1938">Hildebrand (1938)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that the bicolored caudal fin was useful to differentiate 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFB5BFBCBFAE5FBDD" box="[1154,1336,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFB5BFBCBFAE5FBDD" box="[1154,1336,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFA5DFBCBFEC6FBF8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFA5DFBCBFEC6FBF8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFE88FBEEFE18FBF8" box="[337,453,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whaleri">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFE88FBEEFE18FBF8" box="[337,453,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. whaleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625E915BFF1EFB0CFE29FB6D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFF1EFB0CFDC8FB25" box="[199,533,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFF1EFB0CFDC8FB25" box="[199,533,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gephyrocharax atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded for the first time from the Palenque River in the Pearls islands, Pacific coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFE88FB26FE77FB41" box="[337,426,1197,1220]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
(STRI 1161). This is the second record of the genus confirmed for a freshwater insular drainage (see also 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFEBFFB5BFE39FB6D" box="[358,484,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFEBFFB5BFE39FB6D" box="[358,484,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4625E915AFF1EFB7FFF04FD2D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F625E915AFF1EFB7FFF04FD2D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFF1EFB7FFE65FA88" bold="true" box="[199,440,1268,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFE1FFB7EFDFEFA89" box="[454,547,1269,1292]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFDECFB7FFD56FA89" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[565,651,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMNH</collectionCode>
11233, 4, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFCC1FB7FFC1EFA89" box="[792,963,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="26.4" valueMax="28.3" valueMin="24.5">24.5–28.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFC08FB7FFC29FA89" box="[977,1012,1268,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, Tapia, Tapia River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFF4EFA9CFEFFFAB5" box="[151,290,1303,1328]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.097361">9°5'50.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFEF3FA9CFE0AFAB5" box="[298,471,1303,1328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-79.41467">79°24'52.82&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFE39FA9CFDC6FAB5" box="[480,539,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFDABFA93FD1AFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[626,711,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMNH</collectionCode>
11488, 2, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFC29FA93FBCEFAB5" box="[1008,1043,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, Darién, mouth of Metiti River on Chucunaque River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFDC6FAB7FD65FAD1" box="[543,696,1340,1364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="8.524558">8°31'28.41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFD66FAB7FCB1FAD0" box="[703,876,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-77.89921">77°53'57.15&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFCAAFAB7FC70FAD1" box="[883,941,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFC27FAB7FB89FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1022,1108,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMNH</collectionCode>
11518, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB13FAB7FAB3FAD1" box="[1226,1390,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.585" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="25.85" valueMax="28.5" valueMin="23.2">23.2–28.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFAACFAB7FA45FAD1" box="[1397,1432,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, Darién, mouth of Membrillo River on Chucunaque River, approximately 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFBB1FAD4FAC8FAFD" box="[1128,1301,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-77.91604">77°54'57.73&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFAC5FAEBFA89FAFD" box="[1308,1364,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFF4EFA0FFF31FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[151,236,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMNH</collectionCode>
37808, 20, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFEA6FA0FFDFBFA19" box="[383,550,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.365" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="33.65" valueMax="38.2" valueMin="29.1">29.1–38.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFDE8FA0FFD89FA19" box="[561,596,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFDBCFA0EFD1CFA19" box="[613,705,1413,1436]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Canal Zone, Juan Grande creek near Gamboa, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFF4EFA23FECEFA45" box="[151,275,1448,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.116667">9°7'0.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFEC4FA23FE61FA45" box="[285,444,1448,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-79.7">79°42'0.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFE1FFA23FDDFFA45" box="[454,514,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFD84FA23FD43FA45" box="[605,670,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AUM</collectionCode>
32108, 10, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFCF5FA2CFC0FFA45" box="[812,978,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.56" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="45.6" valueMin="30.4">30.4–45.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFC02FA23FC23FA45" box="[987,1022,1448,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, Colón, Caribbean versant, Chagres River system, Frijoles River, Pipeline highway at 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFD17FA47FCFDFA60" box="[718,800,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFCF5FA47FC74FA60" box="[812,937,1484,1509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.152319">9°9'8.35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFC68FA47FB8FFA60" box="[945,1106,1484,1509]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-79.734795">79°44'5.28”W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB80FA47FB49FA61" box="[1113,1172,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFB31FA47FAF4FA61" box="[1256,1321,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AUM</collectionCode>
31666, 8, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFF4EFA64FEE2F98D" box="[151,319,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="39.4" valueMin="22.6">22.6–39.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFE93FA7BFEB0F98D" box="[330,365,1520,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, Pacific versant, Chepo River system (Bayano), Cañita River, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB8AFA7BFB43F98D" box="[1107,1182,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
ENE Chepo on Pan- American highway, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFEA0F99FFDD9F9A9" box="[377,516,1556,1580]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.218811">9°13'7.72&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFDD5F99FFD65F9A8" box="[524,696,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-78.84475">78°50'41.09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFD19F99FFD24F9A9" box="[704,761,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFC93F99EFC46F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[842,923,1557,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FMNH</collectionCode>
7573, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFC30F99FFB8DF9A8" bold="true" box="[1001,1104,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD625E915BFC30F99FFB8DF9A8" box="[1001,1104,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC625E915BFBACF99FFA48F9A8" box="[1141,1429,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D625E915BFBACF99FFA48F9A8" box="[1141,1429,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Deuterodon atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFF4EF9B3FF27F9D5" box="[151,250,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="39.7">39.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFED8F9B3FEFFF9D5" box="[257,290,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), female, Frijoles, Canal Zone, Frijoles River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFBD1F9BCFB58F9D5" box="[1032,1157,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.152319">9°9'8.35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFB52F9BCFAF6F9D5" box="[1163,1323,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-79.734795">79°44'5.28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFAE8F9BCFAB7F9D5" box="[1329,1386,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFF69F9D7FF2FF9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[176,242,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INHS</collectionCode>
68120, 19, 24.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFE1BF9D7FDF4F9F1" box="[450,553,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="42.8">42.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFDEDF9D7FD8AF9F1" box="[564,599,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, Colón, Chagres River system, Frijoles River, Soberania National Park, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFE9FF90BFE0CF91D" box="[326,465,1664,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.074297">9°4'27.47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFE07F9F4FD56F91D" box="[478,651,1663,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-79.65981">79°39'35.31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<specimenCount id="9D1EB8E6625E915BFD41F90BFD03F91D" box="[664,734,1664,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFD41F90BFD07F91D" box="[664,730,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFC9EF90BFC45F91D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[839,920,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LACM</collectionCode>
56197.005, 4, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB8BF9F4FB26F91D" box="[1106,1275,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.585" metricValueMax="3.21" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="25.85" valueMax="32.1" valueMin="19.6">19.6–32.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFAD1F90BFAF6F91D" box="[1288,1323,1664,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFAE5F90AFA45F91D" box="[1340,1432,1665,1688]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Cardenas River, at the bridge and up Fort Clayton, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFD09F92FFC86F939" box="[720,859,1700,1724]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.0052">9°0'18.72&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFCB8F92FFBD2F939" box="[865,1039,1700,1724]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-79.57">79°34'12.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFBCCF92FFB93F939" box="[1045,1102,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFB45F92FFB04F939" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1180,1241,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCZ</collectionCode>
32827*, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFA84F92FFEDDF965" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="2.41" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.65" valueMax="24.1" valueMin="21.2">21.2– 24.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFED2F943FEF1F965" box="[267,300,1736,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
(2 rad), Darién, Jesusito River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFC85F94CFC28F965" box="[860,1013,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="7.991339">7°59'28.82&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFBD8F94CFB73F965" box="[1025,1198,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-78.2906">78°17'26.17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB67F943FB21F965" box="[1214,1276,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFAB9F943FA41F965" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1376,1436,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCZ</collectionCode>
32828*, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFECDF967FEA4F881" box="[276,377,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="42.2">42.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFEA6F967FE7DF881" box="[383,416,1772,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), Darién, Esnape River, possible tributary of Taimati River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFAC6F967FA41F881" box="[1311,1436,1772,1796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="8.15">8°9'0.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFF4EF884FE99F8AD" box="[151,324,1807,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-78.23328">78°13'59.79&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFE96F89BFE5AF8AD" box="[335,391,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFE0CF89BFDCFF8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[469,530,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCZ</collectionCode>
57071*, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFD4FF89BFD24F8AD" box="[662,761,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFD26F89BFCFDF8AD" box="[767,800,1808,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFCB3F89AFC1BF8AD" box="[874,966,1809,1832]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
, in Culvert 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB9EF89BFB50F8AD" box="[1095,1165,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
from the Bayano bridge at Pan-American highway, small dried creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFCBFF8BFFC2CF8C9" box="[870,1009,1844,1868]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.156077">9°9'21.88&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFC24F8BFFB76F8C8" box="[1021,1195,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-78.696526">78°41'47.50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB62F8BFFB27F8C9" box="[1211,1274,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFAB9F8BFFA41F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1376,1436,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCZ</collectionCode>
57072*, 1, 38.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFE78F8D3FE1FF8F5" box="[417,450,1880,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFDC4F8D2FDA4F8F5" box="[541,633,1881,1904]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Bayano drainage, tributary of Cañita River, small tributary from mainstream on left about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFE6AF8F7FDD3F810" box="[435,526,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="0.75">0.75 km</quantity>
upriver of the bridge on Pan-American highway, near to camps and constructions places, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFE43F82BFDEEF83C" box="[410,563,1952,1977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="9.210222">9°12'36.80&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625E915BFDE4F82BFD37F83C" box="[573,746,1952,1977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-78.84888">78°50'55.96&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFD2CF82BFCECF83D" box="[757,817,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFC57F82BFC17F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[910,970,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCZ</collectionCode>
57070*, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFB80F82BFB1DF83D" box="[1113,1216,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="29.6">29.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625E915BFB13F82BFB36F83D" box="[1226,1259,1952,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625E915BFAE5F82AFA45F83D" box="[1340,1432,1953,1976]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Bayano drainage, a small stream about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625E915BFD58F84FFD6EF858" box="[641,691,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
W of El Llano on the Chepo-El Llano road, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFF4EFF1CFEFCFF35" box="[151,289,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.2193165">9°13'9.54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFEF7FF1CFE06FF35" box="[302,475,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-78.9989">78°59'56.05&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFE3EFF13FDF8FF2A" box="[487,549,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFD53FF13FD1AFF35" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[650,711,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MCZ</collectionCode>
57073*, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFC85FF13FC18FF2A" box="[860,965,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFC08FF13FC2FFF35" box="[977,1010,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625F915AFB9EFF13FB7EFF2A" box="[1095,1187,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
, possibly Parti River (Bayano system), off Pan-American highway about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFD2CFF37FCE8FF50" box="[757,821,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
E of the Bayano bridge, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFAC8FF37FA40FF50" box="[1297,1437,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.054489">9°3'16.16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFF4EFF6BFE9EFF7D" box="[151,323,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-78.6555">78°39'19.81&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFE8BFF6BFE7CFF72" box="[338,417,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFDD7FF6BFD96FF7D" box="[526,587,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">STRI</collectionCode>
1161, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFD13FF54FCE8FF72" box="[714,821,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFC9AFF6BFCBBFF7D" box="[835,870,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, The Pearl islands, Palenque River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFAFFFF6BFA41FF7D" box="[1318,1436,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="8.340833">8°20'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFF4EFE8FFEFCFE98" box="[151,289,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="-78.92667">78°55'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFEF2FE8FFEBBFE99" box="[299,358,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFE19FE8FFE20FE99" box="[448,509,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">STRI</collectionCode>
1168, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFDB4FE8FFCCFFE99" box="[621,786,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.775" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="37.75" valueMax="37.8" valueMin="37.7">37.7–37.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFCC2FE8FFCE3FE99" box="[795,830,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, Darién, Tuira River basin, Yape River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFAC8FE8FFA40FE98" box="[1297,1437,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="8.102337">8°06'8.41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFF4EFEA3FEEBFEC5" box="[151,310,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-77.5194">77°31'9.82&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFEE5FEACFE5EFEBA" box="[316,387,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFE09FEA3FDD1FEC5" box="[464,524,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">STRI</collectionCode>
1174, 2, 28.9–29.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFCC2FEA3FCE3FEC5" box="[795,830,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, Darién, Tuira River basin, Membrillo River about 1.5 hrs. toward north of Sinai, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFE1DFEC7FDE7FEE1" box="[452,570,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="8.6258335">8°37'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFD98FEC7FD11FEE1" box="[577,716,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="-77.81694">77°49'01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFD0AFEC7FCD1FEE1" box="[723,780,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFC85FEC7FC44FEE1" box="[860,921,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">STRI</collectionCode>
1178, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFBD8FEC7FB79FEE1" box="[1025,1188,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.865" metricValueMax="3.96" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="38.65" valueMax="39.6" valueMin="37.7">37.7–39.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFB72FEC7FB13FEE1" box="[1195,1230,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625F915AFB00FEC6FAE8FEE1" box="[1241,1333,333,356]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Chagres River basin, Cerro Azul, Indio River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFD9FFEE4FD0DFE0D" box="[582,720,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.184892">9°11'5.61&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFD01FEE4FCA4FE0D" box="[728,889,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-79.43502">79°26'6.08”W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFC58FEFBFC14FE02" box="[897,969,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="482.0">482 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFBC6FEFBFB81FE0D" box="[1055,1116,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">STRI</collectionCode>
1185, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFB11FEFBFAB0FE02" box="[1224,1389,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.88" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="41.2" valueMin="38.8">38.8–41.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFAADFEFBFA4AFE0D" box="[1396,1431,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, Bayano River basin, Mamoni River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFDE9FE1FFD7BFE28" box="[560,678,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="9.216389">9°12'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFD75FE1FFCEBFE28" box="[684,822,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="-79.08305">79°04'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFCE4FE1FFCA8FE29" box="[829,885,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFC1AFE1FFC22FE29" box="[963,1023,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">STRI</collectionCode>
1190, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFBBFFE1FFAD5FE29" box="[1126,1288,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="4.029999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="40.75" valueMax="41.2" valueMin="40.3">40.3–41.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFAD7FE1FFAECFE29" box="[1294,1329,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625F915AFAE5FE1EFA45FE29" box="[1340,1432,405,428]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Bayano River basin, creek on Aguas Claras River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFD3AFE3CFCB3FE55" box="[739,878,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.273806">9°16'25.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFCA1FE3CFBCAFE55" box="[888,1047,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-78.68133">78°40'52.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFBF9FE33FBB4FE4A" box="[1056,1129,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFB1AFE33FB22FE55" box="[1219,1279,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">STRI</collectionCode>
7228, 2 c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFF4EFE57FEE7FE71" box="[151,314,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" metricValueMax="4.41" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="43.8" valueMax="44.1" valueMin="43.5">43.5–44.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFE98FE57FEB9FE71" box="[321,356,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625F915AFEA9FE56FE11FE71" box="[368,460,477,500]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Chagres River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFD5CFE57FCD2FE70" box="[645,783,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.360084">9°21'36.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFCCEFE57FC6AFE71" box="[791,951,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-79.32225">79°19'20.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFC64FE57FBD8FE71" box="[957,1029,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="328.0">328 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFB8FFE57FB7AFE71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1110,1191,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
226469, 2, 40.0–43.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFF0AFD8BFF2BFD9D" box="[211,246,512,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625F915AFED2FD8BFEBAFD92" box="[267,359,512,535]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Canal Zone, Chagres River basin, Juan Grande creek on Pipeline road approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFF4EFDAFFEFFFDB8" box="[151,290,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.128506">9°7'42.62&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFEF0FDAFFE08FDB8" box="[297,469,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-79.715294">79°42'55.06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFE04FDAFFDCBFDB9" box="[477,534,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFDBFFDAFFD6AFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[614,695,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
226470, 7 c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFCA8FDAFFBC9FDB9" box="[881,1044,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8599999999999994" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="38.599999999999994" valueMax="48.8" valueMin="28.4">28.4–48.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFBC2FDAFFBE3FDB9" box="[1051,1086,548,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF625F915AFB90FDAEFB78FDB9" box="[1097,1189,549,572]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Canal Zone, Chagres River basin, Juan Grande creek on Pipeline Road approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFCAFFDCCFBDCFDE5" box="[886,1025,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.128506">9°7'42.62&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFBD0FDCCFB68FDE5" box="[1033,1205,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-79.715294">79°42'55.06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFB67FDCCFB2AFDDA" box="[1214,1271,583,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFA92FDC3FA41FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
236086*, 1 c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFE81FDE7FE61FD01" box="[344,444,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA625F915AFE1AFDE7FE3BFD01" box="[451,486,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</collectionCode>
, creek by road, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFD40FDE7FD31FD00" box="[665,748,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
to north of Cerro Azul, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFC24FDE7FB48FD00" box="[1021,1173,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="9.2">9°11'60.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8625F915AFB45FDE7FA94FD00" box="[1180,1353,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-79.450005">79°26'60.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A625F915AFA8CFDE7FA41FD01" box="[1365,1436,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="397.0">397 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>