400 lines
58 KiB
XML
400 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3AB792E2AE5258C64F174CCC1014022">Contribution to the taxonomic knowledge of Ampharetidae (Annelida) from Antarctica with the description of Amage giacomobovei sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C74616A5091A9604C37C1E38A1BC4E71">Schiaparelli, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D0CB7B67E757346D04585C99011914A">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C. so Europa 26, I- 16132, Genova, Italy. Museo Nazionale Dell’Antartide (MNA, Sede di Genova), Viale Benedetto XV N ° 5, I- 16132, Genova, Italy. Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Leninskiye Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE617274A069316C45BBF042DBFBD279" type="email">stefano.schiaparelli@unige.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD4986DF38CD3E56223E737EBA6D1BA2">Jirkov, Igor A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9A2ACE73748FE05D2161DE88F536679">Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Leninskiye Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD5919A009FA895CAF462CBED130C059" type="email">ampharete@ya.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FA5775FE7FBE22F8D28E7F631E16F9BB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BE14EDBE0EE7F1836F274013B93CCB5">
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<mods:date id="359985251A14DB24C53E54B87B0D0F82">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE6C3F710FFDA517BF465FBF76866" box="[561,1026,599,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA517BF465FBF76866" blockId="10.[561,1026,599,661]" box="[561,1026,599,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D0F60224F710FFDA517BF465FBF76866" box="[561,1026,599,626]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF710FFDA517BF465FBF76866" ID-CoL="D9PR" authority="Benham, 1921" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[561,1026,599,626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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<emphasis id="B975695AF710FFDA517BF465FCA56866" bold="true" box="[561,848,599,626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Amythas membranifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F710FFDA501DF465FBF76866" author="Benham W. B." box="[855,1026,599,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref8684" refString="Benham W. B. 1921. Polychaeta. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany 6 (3): 1 - 128. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Sydney. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16201 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE6C3F710FFDA51E5F449FC706881" box="[687,901,634,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA51E5F449FC706881" blockId="10.[561,1026,599,661]" box="[687,901,634,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF710FFDA51E5F449FD0F6881" box="[687,762,635,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921, morphology (MNA-07940). A–C. Lateral, ventral and dorsal views. D. Dorsal anterior end with a close-up view of the branchiae. E. Ventral view of the anterior end showing the mouth. F. External surface of the tube wall. G. Living specimen still embedded in the tube, partially cut with scissors before the extraction of the specimen. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529805/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF710FFDA504CF448FCE66881" box="[774,787,634,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1633,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921 and some other Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866, morphological features. A. Lateral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07490). B. Antero-ventral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07939). C. A. membranifera, dorsal view, showing places of branchostyles attachments and their origin (MNA-07935). D–I. Lateral view of last TC and anterior AU, showing change of neuropodial shape at thorax/abdomen border in different species of Ampharetidae. D. A. membranifera (MNA-07935). E. A. membranifera (MNA-07940). F. Phyllocomus sovjeticus (Annenkova, 1937), Aniva Bay, Japan Sea. G. Samythella elongata Verrill, 1873, R/V “Vitjaz”, station 5624, 45º26′ N, 154º12′ E, depth 5200 m. H. Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865), R/V “Schmidt”, station 26.9301, 69.91667° N, 41.98333° E, depth 107 m. I. Amage auricula Malmgren, 1866, Ice station SP-22, st. 74, 74.633° N, -164.500° E, depth 465 m. J–L. Uncini of A. membranifera. J. From TU1. K. From AU1. L. From AU2 (last). Abbreviations: p = pinnuli; t = tori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529807/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">5</figureCitation>
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A–E, J–L
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE6C3F710FFDA53F7F48EFCA3690C" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F48EFC0D68C2" blockId="10.[189,1016,700,727]" box="[189,1016,700,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB119266F710FFDA53F7F48EFC0D68C2" box="[189,1016,700,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA09359F710FFDA53F7F48EFD0E68C3" author="Benham W. B." box="[189,763,700,727]" page="105" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF710FFDA53F7F48EFD0E68C3" ID-CoL="D9PR" authority="Benham, 1921: 102 - 105" authorityName="Benham" authorityPageNumber="102 - 105" authorityYear="1921" box="[189,763,700,727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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<emphasis id="B975695AF710FFDA53F7F48EFE3A68C2" box="[189,463,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Amythas membranifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F710FFDA529DF48EFD0E68C3" author="Benham W. B." box="[471,763,700,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref8684" refString="Benham W. B. 1921. Polychaeta. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany 6 (3): 1 - 128. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Sydney. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16201 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921: 102–105</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 10, figs 124–132.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F4CFFCA3690C" blockId="10.[189,854,765,792]" box="[189,854,765,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB119266F710FFDA53F7F4CFFCA3690C" box="[189,854,765,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF710FFDA53F7F4CFFE3A6903" ID-CoL="D9PR" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[189,463,765,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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||
<emphasis id="B975695AF710FFDA53F7F4CFFE3A6903" box="[189,463,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Amythas membranifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA09359F710FFDA52A7F4CCFD0D690C" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[493,760,766,792]" page="141" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F710FFDA52A7F4CCFD0D690C" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[493,760,766,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="87 - 156" refId="ref10143" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1939. Polychaeta. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition Reports. Series B 4 (4): 87 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">Monro 1939: 141–142</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 24.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE6C3F710FFDA53F7F50DFBBF6E23" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F50DFE5F694D" blockId="10.[189,426,831,857]" box="[189,426,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B975695AF710FFDA53F7F50DFE5F694D" bold="true" box="[189,426,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F55CFBBF6E23" blockId="10.[189,1399,877,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BF15F710FFDA53F7F55CFEF369DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033801310" collectingDate="2014-01-30" collectionCode="BL, XXIX, PNRA" collectorName="Schiaparelli" country="Antarctica" elevation="400" latitude="-74.67597" location="Terra Nova Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="164.24593" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="MNA- 07940" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F316F5D8F710FFDA53F7F55CFE83699C" box="[189,374,878,904]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">ANTARCTICA</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B975695AF710FFDA52CBF55CFE7E699C" bold="true" box="[385,395,878,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">•</emphasis>
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(BL =
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, 20 AU);
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<location id="8EDEE393F710FFDA51B6F55CFC34699C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8045EF710FFDD517BF465FEEC6E07:8EDEE393F710FFDA51B6F55CFC34699C" box="[764,961,878,904]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-74.67597" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="164.24593" name="Terra Nova Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Terra Nova Bay</location>
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;
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,
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; depth
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<quantity id="4CF918ADF710FFDA53F7F5A3FEFB69BF" box="[189,270,913,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="002C527BF710FFDA53F7F5A3FEFB69BF" box="[189,270,913,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFBF9388F710FFDA5254F5A3FE4B69BF" box="[286,446,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" value="2014-01-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFFB6A60F710FFDA5254F5A3FE4B69BF" box="[286,446,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" value="2014-01-30">30 Jan. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26F4D09EF710FFDA5284F5A3FDAF69BF" box="[462,602,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Schiaparelli</collectorName>
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leg.; station: DR5; XXIX PNRA expedition (2013-2014);
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<specimenCode id="DBA71D33F710FFDA5662F5A3FEF369DA" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">MNA- 07940</specimenCode>
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<specimenCount id="9D077EC1F710FFDA5268F586FEA569C4" box="[290,336,948,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(BL =
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, 19 AU); same collection data as for preceding;
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<specimenCode id="DBA71D33F710FFDA570FF586FB2969DA" box="[1093,1244,948,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">MNA-07939</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BF15F710FFDA57B2F586FC2969E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033801307" collectingDate="2014-01-30" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="Schiaparelli" country="Antarctica" elevation="400" latitude="-74.67597" location="Terra Nova Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="164.24593" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="MNA-07935" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D077EC1F710FFDA57B2F586FAD369C4" box="[1272,1318,948,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(BL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF918ADF710FFDA53F7F5E5FEE769E6" box="[189,274,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 17 AU); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA71D33F710FFDA500FF5E5FC2969E6" box="[837,988,983,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">MNA-07935</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF710FFDA50A9F5E5FC1869E5" bold="true" box="[995,1005,983,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BF15F710FFDA50BEF5E5FD166E00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033801311" collectingDate="2014-01-30" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="Schiaparelli" country="Antarctica" elevation="400" latitude="-74.67597" location="Terra Nova Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="164.24593" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="MNA-07934" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D077EC1F710FFDA50BEF5E5FBD569E0" box="[1012,1056,983,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(BL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF918ADF710FFDA573EF5E5FB3C69E6" box="[1140,1225,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 18 AU); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA71D33F710FFDA5101F5C8FD166E00" box="[587,739,1018,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">MNA-07934</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BF15F710FFDA5048F5C8FBB26E23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033801312" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Princess Elizabeth Land" country="Antarctica" elevation="437" location="Princess Elizabeth Land" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="1941.3.3.126-127" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D077EC1F710FFDA5048F5C8FCAC6E01" box="[770,857,1018,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, undetermined sex;
|
||
<location id="8EDEE393F710FFDA5707F5C8FA876E00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8045EF710FFDD517BF465FEEC6E07:8EDEE393F710FFDA5707F5C8FA876E00" box="[1101,1394,1018,1044]" country="Antarctica" name="Princess Elizabeth Land" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Princess Elizabeth Land</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D38FF710FFDA53F7F22FFEB46E2C" box="[189,321,1053,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">-67.05000º</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D38FF710FFDA5207F22CFE326E2C" box="[333,455,1054,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">74.48333º</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF918ADF710FFDA5156F22CFD9C6E2C" box="[540,617,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="437.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C527BF710FFDA5156F22CFD9C6E2C" box="[540,617,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="437.0">437 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; station: 103;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED102D8DF710FFDA5044F22CFC936E2C" box="[782,870,1054,1080]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA71D33F710FFDA5024F22FFBB26E23" box="[878,1095,1053,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">1941.3.3.126–127</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE6C3F710FFDD53F7F26DFC4F6B52" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F26DFEBB6E6D" blockId="10.[189,334,1119,1145]" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<heading id="D0F60224F710FFDA53F7F26DFEBB6E6D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF710FFDA53F7F26DFEBB6E6D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F2BCFC416EDF" blockId="10.[189,1399,1165,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
|
||
BODY. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF710FFDA5215F2BFFE536EBC" box="[351,422,1165,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921, morphology (MNA-07940). A–C. Lateral, ventral and dorsal views. D. Dorsal anterior end with a close-up view of the branchiae. E. Ventral view of the anterior end showing the mouth. F. External surface of the tube wall. G. Living specimen still embedded in the tube, partially cut with scissors before the extraction of the specimen. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529805/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) short and thick. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF918ADF710FFDA505BF2BFFC606EBC" box="[785,917,1165,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="13.0">13–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF918ADF710FFDA50A4F2BCFB966EBC" box="[1006,1123,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; girth of body spindleshaped, increasing to the middle of thorax, decreasing thereafter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F2C1FD506F3B" blockId="10.[189,1398,1266,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">PROSTOMIUM. Prostomium trilobed, middle lobe anteriorly broadly rounded; any additional structures (nuchal organs, ridges, horns etc.) absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F365FEFA6FA3" blockId="10.[188,1399,1367,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">BUCCAL TENTACLES. Buccal tentacles numerous, short, smooth, attached behind a large-folded membrane. Lower lip broad, embracing mouth laterally and slightly latero-dorsally, covered by warts. Paleae totally absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F3EDFD456C76" blockId="10.[189,1399,1503,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
|
||
BRANCHIAE. Three pairs of branchiae, the outermost one originating from TC1, the innermost one from TC2, and the middle one from S2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF710FFDA5110F030FD4D6C09" box="[602,696,1538,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1633,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921 and some other Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866, morphological features. A. Lateral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07490). B. Antero-ventral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07939). C. A. membranifera, dorsal view, showing places of branchostyles attachments and their origin (MNA-07935). D–I. Lateral view of last TC and anterior AU, showing change of neuropodial shape at thorax/abdomen border in different species of Ampharetidae. D. A. membranifera (MNA-07935). E. A. membranifera (MNA-07940). F. Phyllocomus sovjeticus (Annenkova, 1937), Aniva Bay, Japan Sea. G. Samythella elongata Verrill, 1873, R/V “Vitjaz”, station 5624, 45º26′ N, 154º12′ E, depth 5200 m. H. Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865), R/V “Schmidt”, station 26.9301, 69.91667° N, 41.98333° E, depth 107 m. I. Amage auricula Malmgren, 1866, Ice station SP-22, st. 74, 74.633° N, -164.500° E, depth 465 m. J–L. Uncini of A. membranifera. J. From TU1. K. From AU1. L. From AU2 (last). Abbreviations: p = pinnuli; t = tori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529807/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branchostyles cirriform, short, organized in a straight line and showing a wide middle gap. Branchostyles and branchophores covered with warts. There are no visible nephridial papillae or nephropores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F710FFDA53F7F0B8FEE56D8E" blockId="10.[189,1401,1674,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">NOTOPODIA AND NEUROPODIA. 17 TC, notopodia with capillary chaetae from S3; anterior notopodia small, increasing in size from first to third pair; elevated or modified notopodia absent; 14 TU, all thoracic neuropodia well developed, with almost equal size, middle ones slightly bigger than anterior and posterior ones. Ventral shields distinct anteriorly and completely disappearing before the end of thorax. Subdivision of thorax absent. 17–20 AU; shape of neuropodia gradually changing throughout in most specimens, from tori to pinnula with marked size reduction on the thorax/abdomen transition; uncini at the margin of neuropodia. All neuropodia without cirri; typically rudimental abdominal notopodia absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EE5C0F711FFDB53F6F16CFAD96DF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529805/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" startId="11.[188,231,1886,1912]" targetBox="[235,1352,265,1845]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F711FFDB53F6F16CFAD96DF7" blockId="11.[187,1399,1886,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF711FFDB53F6F16CFEF96D6C" bold="true" box="[188,268,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF711FFDB525FF16CFD116D6D" authority="Benham, 1921" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[277,740,1886,1913]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF711FFDB525FF16CFDDC6D6C" box="[277,553,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Amythas membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F711FFDB517EF16CFD116D6D" author="Benham W. B." box="[564,740,1886,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref8684" refString="Benham W. B. 1921. Polychaeta. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany 6 (3): 1 - 128. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Sydney. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16201 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphology (MNA-07940).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF711FFDB570CF16CFB886D6C" bold="true" box="[1094,1149,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral, ventral and dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF711FFDB522CF1B0FE8E6D88" bold="true" box="[358,379,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal anterior end with a close-up view of the branchiae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF711FFDB572FF1B0FB8C6D88" bold="true" box="[1125,1145,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of the anterior end showing the mouth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF711FFDB5173F197FDBE6DAB" bold="true" box="[569,587,1957,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">F</emphasis>
|
||
. External surface of the tube wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF711FFDB5097F197FC016DAB" bold="true" box="[989,1012,1957,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Living specimen still embedded in the tube, partially cut with scissors before the extraction of the specimen. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F716FFDC53F7F73BFEE56B52" blockId="12.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">
|
||
UNCINI. Uncini pectinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF716FFDC52B9F73BFDCF6B30" box="[499,570,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1633,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921 and some other Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866, morphological features. A. Lateral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07490). B. Antero-ventral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07939). C. A. membranifera, dorsal view, showing places of branchostyles attachments and their origin (MNA-07935). D–I. Lateral view of last TC and anterior AU, showing change of neuropodial shape at thorax/abdomen border in different species of Ampharetidae. D. A. membranifera (MNA-07935). E. A. membranifera (MNA-07940). F. Phyllocomus sovjeticus (Annenkova, 1937), Aniva Bay, Japan Sea. G. Samythella elongata Verrill, 1873, R/V “Vitjaz”, station 5624, 45º26′ N, 154º12′ E, depth 5200 m. H. Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865), R/V “Schmidt”, station 26.9301, 69.91667° N, 41.98333° E, depth 107 m. I. Amage auricula Malmgren, 1866, Ice station SP-22, st. 74, 74.633° N, -164.500° E, depth 465 m. J–L. Uncini of A. membranifera. J. From TU1. K. From AU1. L. From AU2 (last). Abbreviations: p = pinnuli; t = tori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
J–L) with 4 teeth in double row, similar from TU1 to last AU; prow absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F716FFDC53F7F75CFDF46B9C" blockId="12.[189,513,366,392]" box="[189,513,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">PYGIDIUM. Anal cirri absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F716FFDC53F7F782FA806BF8" blockId="12.[188,1398,431,493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">
|
||
TUBE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF716FFDC5242F79DFEB96BDD" box="[264,332,431,458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921, morphology (MNA-07940). A–C. Lateral, ventral and dorsal views. D. Dorsal anterior end with a close-up view of the branchiae. E. Ventral view of the anterior end showing the mouth. F. External surface of the tube wall. G. Living specimen still embedded in the tube, partially cut with scissors before the extraction of the specimen. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G). Tubes of this species appear to be formed by progressive additions of small quantities of homogeneous fine-grained sediment to form an irregular banded pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF716FFDC5767F7E0FB736BF8" box="[1069,1158,466,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921, morphology (MNA-07940). A–C. Lateral, ventral and dorsal views. D. Dorsal anterior end with a close-up view of the branchiae. E. Ventral view of the anterior end showing the mouth. F. External surface of the tube wall. G. Living specimen still embedded in the tube, partially cut with scissors before the extraction of the specimen. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The interior part of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EE5C0F716FFDC53F7F053FBB66DCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" startId="12.[189,232,1633,1659]" targetBox="[245,1343,600,1589]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F716FFDC53F7F053FBB66DCF" blockId="12.[189,1399,1633,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC53F7F053FEE16C6F" bold="true" box="[189,276,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC526EF053FCF36C6F" authority="Benham, 1921" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[292,774,1633,1659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC526EF053FDB56C6F" box="[292,576,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Amythas membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F716FFDC511BF053FCF36C6F" author="Benham W. B." box="[593,774,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref8684" refString="Benham W. B. 1921. Polychaeta. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany 6 (3): 1 - 128. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Sydney. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16201 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC50A1F053FA876C6F" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[1003,1394,1633,1659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
|
||
Ampharetidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F716FFDC57E8F053FA876C6F" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[1186,1394,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref10049" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm 22 (3): 355 - 410. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339631 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphological features.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC52A8F0B6FE026C8A" bold="true" box="[482,503,1668,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC5185F0B7FC6C6C8A" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[719,921,1668,1695]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5185F0B7FC6C6C8A" box="[719,921,1668,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">A. membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNA-07490).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5728F0B6FB836C8A" bold="true" box="[1122,1142,1668,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Antero-ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC5397F09AFE516CD5" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[221,420,1703,1730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5397F09AFE516CD5" box="[221,420,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">A. membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNA-07939).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5122F095FD886CD5" bold="true" box="[616,637,1703,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC51C1F09AFCA66CD5" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[651,851,1703,1730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC51C1F09AFCA66CD5" box="[651,851,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">A. membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view, showing places of branchostyles attachments and their origin (MNA-07935).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC519CF0F9FCF06CF1" bold="true" box="[726,773,1739,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">D–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of last TC and anterior AU, showing change of neuropodial shape at thorax/abdomen border in different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC5783F0DCFA866D1C" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[1225,1395,1774,1800]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ampharetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC53F7F123FF276D3F" bold="true" box="[189,210,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC53AFF120FE446D3F" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[229,433,1809,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC53AFF120FE446D3F" box="[229,433,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">A. membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNA-07935).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5136F123FD656D3F" bold="true" box="[636,656,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC51E9F120FC9A6D3F" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[675,879,1809,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC51E9F120FC9A6D3F" box="[675,879,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">A. membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNA-07940).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5770F123FBB96D3F" bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC5715F123FE516D5A" authority="(Annenkova, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Annenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Phyllocomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sovjeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5715F123FA826D3F" box="[1119,1399,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Phyllocomus sovjeticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Annenkova, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Aniva Bay, Japan Sea.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC518AF106FD236D5A" bold="true" box="[704,726,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC51AFF106FB816D5A" authority="Verrill, 1873" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[741,1140,1844,1870]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Samythella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC51AFF106FC236D5A" box="[741,982,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Samythella elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F716FFDC5097F106FB816D5A" author="Verrill A. E." box="[989,1140,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref10724" refString="Verrill A. E. 1873. XVIII. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report on the Condition of the Sea Fisheries of the south Coast of New England 1: 295 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11688" type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, R/V “Vitjaz”, station 5624, 45º26′ N, 154º12′ E, depth 5200 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC51F8F16AFD3C6D66" bold="true" box="[690,713,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC5192F165FB5A6D66" authority="(M. Sars, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[728,1199,1879,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finmarchica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5192F165FC1F6D65" box="[728,1002,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Ampharete finmarchica</emphasis>
|
||
(M. Sars, 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, R/V “Schmidt”, station 26.9301, 69.91667° N, 41.98333° E, depth 107 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC50C4F149FC6C6D81" bold="true" box="[910,921,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC50E6F149FAB76D81" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[940,1346,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amage" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auricula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC50E6F149FB996D81" box="[940,1132,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">Amage auricula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F716FFDC5732F149FAB76D81" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[1144,1346,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref10049" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm 22 (3): 355 - 410. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339631 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ice station SP-22, st. 74, 74.633° N, -164.500° E, depth 465 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC50C1F1ACFC4E6DAC" bold="true" box="[907,955,1950,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncini of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF716FFDC5709F1ACFAFF6DAC" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[1091,1290,1950,1976]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="membranifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5709F1ACFAFF6DAC" box="[1091,1290,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">A. membranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC5653F1ACFADD6DAC" bold="true" box="[1305,1320,1950,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">J</emphasis>
|
||
. From TU1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC524BF1F3FEED6DCF" bold="true" box="[257,280,1985,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">K</emphasis>
|
||
. From AU1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF716FFDC52F8F1F3FE336DCF" bold="true" box="[434,454,1985,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">L</emphasis>
|
||
. From AU2 (last). Abbreviations: p = pinnuli; t = tori.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F717FFDD53F7F73BFC4F6B52" blockId="13.[188,1398,265,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
|
||
the tube has a homogeneous and transparent membranous lining that isolates the body of the worm from the outer layer and that can easily be peeled off from it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF717FFDD5004F71EFC586B52" box="[846,941,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[235,1352,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921, morphology (MNA-07940). A–C. Lateral, ventral and dorsal views. D. Dorsal anterior end with a close-up view of the branchiae. E. Ventral view of the anterior end showing the mouth. F. External surface of the tube wall. G. Living specimen still embedded in the tube, partially cut with scissors before the extraction of the specimen. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529805/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE6C3F717FFDD53F7F75FFCE46BE9" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F717FFDD53F7F75FFEA36B93" blockId="13.[189,342,365,391]" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<heading id="D0F60224F717FFDD53F7F75FFEA36B93" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD53F7F75FFEA36B93" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F717FFDD53F7F7AEFCE46BE9" blockId="13.[189,1398,412,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
|
||
This species was reported from fjords along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD57E1F7AEFF0C6BCD" author="Grange L. & Smith C. R." pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="77917" refId="ref9356" refString="Grange L. & Smith C. R. 2013. Megafaunal communities in rapidly warming fjords along the West Antarctic Peninsula: hotspots of abundance and beta diversity. PLoS ONE 8: e 77917. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0077917" type="journal article" year="2013">Grange & Smith 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in several stations from the Ross Sea (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F5D8F717FFDD5042F78DFCC46BCD" box="[776,817,447,473]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
NIWA “IPY-CAML” Voyage TAN0802; records retrieved from GBIF, last accession
|
||
<date id="FFBF9388F717FFDD512FF7D1FCF66BE9" box="[613,771,482,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" value="2020-02-20">2020 Feb. 20</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE6C3F717FFDD53F7F416FEEC6E07" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F717FFDD53F7F416FEDA682A" blockId="13.[189,303,548,574]" box="[189,303,548,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<heading id="D0F60224F717FFDD53F7F416FEDA682A" bold="true" box="[189,303,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD53F7F416FEDA682A" bold="true" box="[189,303,548,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB548F717FFDD53F7F460FEEC6E07" blockId="13.[188,1399,594,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Benham in the description of the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF717FFDD5196F460FCB46878" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[732,833,594,620]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD5196F460FCB46878" box="[732,833,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Amythas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stated that there were no buccal tentacles and that these were replaced by a folded membrane (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD51B7F444FC526884" author="Benham W. B." box="[765,935,630,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref8684" refString="Benham W. B. 1921. Polychaeta. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany 6 (3): 1 - 128. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Sydney. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16201 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD50F7F444FB8C6885" author="Hartman O." box="[957,1145,630,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" refId="ref9570" refString="Hartman O. 1966 Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series 7. American Geophysical Union, Washington D. C. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 007" type="book" year="1966">Hartman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD57FEF444FA826884" author="Fauchald K." box="[1204,1399,630,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" refId="ref9238" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. The Polychaete Worms. Definitions and Keys to the Orders, Families and Genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Science Series, 28. Available from https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 3435 [accessed 22 Jan. 2021]." type="url" year="1977">Fauchald (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed Benham.As it has already been stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD504FF4ABFC5E68A7" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[773,939,665,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="87 - 156" refId="ref10143" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1939. Polychaeta. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition Reports. Series B 4 (4): 87 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">Monro (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, buccal tentacles are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF717FFDD5645F4ABFA8168A7" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[1295,1396,665,691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amythas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD5645F4ABFA8168A7" box="[1295,1396,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Amythas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF717FFDD522EF48EFDFB68C2" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[356,526,700,726]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ampharetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The whole construction of buccal tentacles shows perfect resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF717FFDD53F4F4EDFDF368ED" authority="Johnston, 1846" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1846" box="[190,518,735,761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Terebellidae Johnston, 1846</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, at the same time, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF717FFDD5061F4EDFC2468ED" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[811,977,735,761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ampharetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an everted pharynx (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD5664F4EDFF0E6908" author="Jirkov I. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref9862" refString="Jirkov I. A. 2016. Lysippe nikiti sp. nov. (Polychaeta, Terebellomorpha) from the deep Pacific and Indian Oceans with an amendment to the generic diagnosis of Lysippe. Zootaxa 4117 (1): 125 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Jirkov 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3) which provides an indication of their homology and prostomial origin. The position of the uncini at the margin of the neuropodia was found to vary according to the individuals (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF717FFDD57A1F514FADB6954" box="[1259,1326,805,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1633,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921 and some other Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866, morphological features. A. Lateral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07490). B. Antero-ventral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07939). C. A. membranifera, dorsal view, showing places of branchostyles attachments and their origin (MNA-07935). D–I. Lateral view of last TC and anterior AU, showing change of neuropodial shape at thorax/abdomen border in different species of Ampharetidae. D. A. membranifera (MNA-07935). E. A. membranifera (MNA-07940). F. Phyllocomus sovjeticus (Annenkova, 1937), Aniva Bay, Japan Sea. G. Samythella elongata Verrill, 1873, R/V “Vitjaz”, station 5624, 45º26′ N, 154º12′ E, depth 5200 m. H. Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865), R/V “Schmidt”, station 26.9301, 69.91667° N, 41.98333° E, depth 107 m. I. Amage auricula Malmgren, 1866, Ice station SP-22, st. 74, 74.633° N, -164.500° E, depth 465 m. J–L. Uncini of A. membranifera. J. From TU1. K. From AU1. L. From AU2 (last). Abbreviations: p = pinnuli; t = tori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). The smallest specimen examined (MNA-07935) has small rudimental abdominal notopodia and AU neuropodia more pinnuli-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AA9CDF717FFDD516BF55EFD8B6993" box="[545,638,876,903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1633,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[245,1343,600,1589]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Amythas membranifera Benham, 1921 and some other Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866, morphological features. A. Lateral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07490). B. Antero-ventral view of A. membranifera (MNA-07939). C. A. membranifera, dorsal view, showing places of branchostyles attachments and their origin (MNA-07935). D–I. Lateral view of last TC and anterior AU, showing change of neuropodial shape at thorax/abdomen border in different species of Ampharetidae. D. A. membranifera (MNA-07935). E. A. membranifera (MNA-07940). F. Phyllocomus sovjeticus (Annenkova, 1937), Aniva Bay, Japan Sea. G. Samythella elongata Verrill, 1873, R/V “Vitjaz”, station 5624, 45º26′ N, 154º12′ E, depth 5200 m. H. Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865), R/V “Schmidt”, station 26.9301, 69.91667° N, 41.98333° E, depth 107 m. I. Amage auricula Malmgren, 1866, Ice station SP-22, st. 74, 74.633° N, -164.500° E, depth 465 m. J–L. Uncini of A. membranifera. J. From TU1. K. From AU1. L. From AU2 (last). Abbreviations: p = pinnuli; t = tori." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The morphology of the tube of this species was documented and described to occur in extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF717FFDD514FF5BDFD8A69BD" box="[517,639,911,937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Sabellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as in the ichnofossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CECBF717FFDD5085F5BDFECA69D9" authority="Schweitzer et al., 2005" authorityName="Schweitzer" authorityYear="2005" class="Polychaeta" genus="Caprascolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD5085F5BDFB1869BD" box="[975,1261,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Caprascolex antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD57BEF5BDFECA69D9" author="Schweitzer C. E. & Feldmann R. M. & Marenssi S. & Waugh D. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref10592" refString="Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., Marenssi S. & Waugh D. A. 2005. Remarkably preserved annelid worms from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene), Seymour Island, Antarctica. Palaeontology 48 (1): 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2004.00440. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Schweitzer
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD53F7F581FF0369D8" box="[189,246,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Antarctic Eocene of La Meseta formation (Seymour Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F5D8F717FFDD572AF580FB2969D9" box="[1120,1244,946,973]" name="Antarctica" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD57B8F580FEB469E4" author="Schweitzer C. E. & Feldmann R. M. & Marenssi S. & Waugh D. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref10592" refString="Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., Marenssi S. & Waugh D. A. 2005. Remarkably preserved annelid worms from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene), Seymour Island, Antarctica. Palaeontology 48 (1): 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2004.00440. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Schweitzer
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD53F6F5E4FF0569E4" box="[188,240,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3b, 4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975695AF717FFDD529CF5E4FDD469FB" box="[470,545,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
images of tubes of this species are available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90C8B9F717FFDD5717F5E4FA8669E4" author="Grange L. & Smith C. R." box="[1117,1395,982,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="77917" refId="ref9356" refString="Grange L. & Smith C. R. 2013. Megafaunal communities in rapidly warming fjords along the West Antarctic Peninsula: hotspots of abundance and beta diversity. PLoS ONE 8: e 77917. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0077917" type="journal article" year="2013">Grange & Smith (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |