132 lines
13 KiB
XML
132 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="4128092A61F32DA4D552FB936AB43A7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="47782" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2d81a5c-6c54-40d9-946d-86fa5224d0fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196936" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1460258316021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vargas, Rita & Kawauchi, Gisele Y." docDate="2010" docId="039D723AFFDAD96DD2A8FF436FF7FC91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02557p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) laevis de Quatrefages 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFA40A42FFDFD968D23FFFD46C5AFFBB" masterDocTitle="Sipunculans and Echiurans of Isla del Coco (Cocos Island), Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1720446305598" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="AAEA70BD8B23A5E8DB94AD0E4E5F71DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4604F1675891EB3022C30D920A4F925D">
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<mods:title id="37D58D17B4C59B455C81D8B905ABB7BC">Sipunculans and Echiurans of Isla del Coco (Cocos Island), Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D31ADB8B817F05F0FB7D9319E427F471" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B7A766BC47C70C1C10DD6EC925F40A6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D98BB9E20421E70E1A81A07EB047045E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93BADE11E1944629CDCE3F6751B861F0">Vargas, Rita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="93968FD1A164DBD3E7F81E41B50197E8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBF4D13B80B124587217A8533BF43B06">
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<mods:roleTerm id="976C9C71A85CEBFFB463B144EBA64AFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5322627E96EDDBA0497352FEEA19B8ED">Kawauchi, Gisele Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8450B2F87F4A1D6F5F5D690E0CFC735B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="AC2EE0EB4A87FDCA3A02F531A035F747" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="871CB9E7C61D463C76F8BD0DDA5BA505">
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<mods:title id="351E6C478B48F31468CCBD2F6C50DD21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="330889F35766CE2B1CA1A1DE388F381F">
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<mods:date id="ACF0AD40E08E6BC24254525D8602021F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6BCEA5BAACBF00933CA9BF98F159819A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="41473AE015528A8514439373F73776CA">2557</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5E24833A6BA6CF95E550121D30B9AF72" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="70EA86442718C8D8A52A7B2D43298109">60</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C386600D1FCC29C8CA727C6B12DC7997">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D01B659B1CDBD62C774CD47F00919DB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE51D96367DA434142C217F5D7CA1874" type="CLB-Dataset">47782</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBBD9766AAEAF30DA38AA74E9C05584F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B3AC0CA19A672FB4B9A490191BB3221" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2d81a5c-6c54-40d9-946d-86fa5224d0fd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C854D6FCC8B9891A795A86B2B792C9F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C513E6B022E085AE605CE102632EAF30" type="Zenodo-Dep">196936</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039D723AFFDAD96DD2A8FF436FF7FC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D723AFFDAD96DD2A8FF436FF7FC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D723AFFDAD96DD2A8FF436FF7FC91" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDAD96DD2A8FF436F20FF0A" box="[151,890,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDAD96DD2A8FF436F20FF0A" blockId="5.[151,890,151,177]" box="[151,890,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0C37440FFDAD96DD2A8FF436F20FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,890,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B8AFFFDAD96DD2A8FF436F20FF0A" ID-CoL="7R6YW" authority="de Quatrefages, 1865" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,890,151,177]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD2A8FF436F20FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,890,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD2A8FF436D66FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,316,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD373FF436E42FF0A" bold="true" box="[332,536,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD016FF436E37FF0A" bold="true" box="[553,621,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">laevis</emphasis>
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de Quatrefages, 1865
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDAD96DD2A8FF0B69DEFED1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDAD96DD2A8FF0B69DEFED1" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD2A8FF0B6DDEFF42" bold="true" box="[151,388,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Bahia Chatham, subtidal calcareous rock,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD1BAFF346F9EFF41" box="[901,964,224,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDAD96DD1EFFF34682AFF41" box="[976,1136,224,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</date>
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, two specimens, 15 &
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD740FF346C90FEA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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; Punta María, subtidal calcareous rock,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD08AFED16EACFEA4" box="[693,758,261,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED255BE9FFDAD96DD13BFED16F36FEA4" box="[772,876,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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, rocks,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDAD96DD1F5FED16820FEA4" box="[970,1146,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2008-04-10">10 April 2008</date>
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, one specimen,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD701FED169CDFEA4" box="[1342,1431,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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; Punta Ulloa subtidal calcareous rock,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD061FEFE6EC4FEFF" box="[606,670,298,324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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, drag,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDAD96DD0D0FEFE6FC9FEFF" box="[751,915,298,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</date>
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, one specimen,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD66DFEFE68F0FEFF" box="[1106,1194,298,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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;
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD688FEFE68B2FEFF" box="[1207,1256,298,324]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDAD96DD6CAFEFE69CDFEFF" box="[1269,1431,298,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2008-05-28">28 May 2008</date>
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, one specimen,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD379FE846DC1FED1" box="[326,411,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
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; Silverado, subtidal calcareous rock,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD16FFE846FD9FED1" box="[848,899,336,362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</quantity>
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDAD96DD1B5FE846873FED1" box="[906,1065,336,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2008-05-25">25 May 2008</date>
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, four specimens,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD6C9FE846925FED1" box="[1270,1407,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 30 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDAD96DD2FAFEA16EE7FD01" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDAD96DD2FAFEA168B1FD2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD2FAFEA16D07FE34" bold="true" box="[197,349,373,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
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This species has a yellow to light tan body with a brown anal and caudal shield. The grooved anal shield has a pronounced ridge-like border posteriorly and is followed by scattered low shield units, which transition to numerous low papillae in the anal region; papillae absent in posterior half of body. Caudal shield with well developed concentric ridges radiating from its center and a distinct anterior border followed by several rows of rectangular units anterior to the ridge. Hooks are unidentate with a wide base. Retractor muscles are united until adjacent to their attachment at about 60% of body length as a broad sheet to the body wall; nerve cord passes through the narrow gap between the retractors at their separation. Anterior spindle muscle attaches along the rectum and sends a branch that attaches broadly anterior to the anus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDAD96DD2FAFD4B6EE7FD01" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,810]" box="[197,701,671,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD2FAFD4B6D76FD02" bold="true" box="[197,300,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Subtidal calcareous rock,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDAD96DD05DFD746EE3FD01" box="[610,697,672,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">
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8-
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<specimenCount id="9D3208A5FFDAD96DD047FD746EE3FD01" box="[632,697,672,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDAD96DD2FAFD1169DDFD64" box="[197,1415,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDAD96DD2FAFD1169DDFD64" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,810]" box="[197,1415,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD2FAFD116D64FD64" bold="true" box="[197,318,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is a first record for
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B8AFFFDAD96DD05DFD11686AFD65" box="[610,1072,709,734]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD05DFD11686AFD65" box="[610,1072,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) laevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDAD96DD2FAFD3E6FF7FC91" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDAD96DD2FAFD3E6FF7FC91" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD2FAFD3E6D3FFCBF" bold="true" box="[197,357,746,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B8AFFFDAD96DD352FD3E6F66FCB8" box="[365,828,746,771]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDAD96DD352FD3E6F66FCB8" box="[365,828,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) laevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is previously reported from the Indo-Pacific Ocean as well as the Caribbean and western Atlantic Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BEDDFFDAD96DD131FCC46FFAFC91" author="Cutler" box="[782,928,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula. Their Systematics, Biology, and Evolution. Comstock Publishing Association, Ithaca, New York, 453 pp." type="book" year="1994">Cutler 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |