394 lines
33 KiB
XML
394 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytoseiidae of La Réunion Island (Acari: Mesostigmata): three new species and two males described, new synonymies, and new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kreiter, Serge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Montpellier SupAgro, UMR CBGP INRAE / IRD / CIRAD / SupAgro, 755 Avenue du Campus Agropolis</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Payet, Rose-My</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CIRAD, Hortsys, Station de Bassin-Plat, 97410, Saint-Pierre, Réunion, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Douin, Martial</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Montpellier SupAgro, UMR CBGP INRAE / IRD / CIRAD / SupAgro, 755 Avenue du Campus Agropolis</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fontaine, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>SARL La Coccinelle, 6 Chemin Beaurivage, 97410 Saint-Pierre (La Réunion), France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jacques</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fillâtre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Armeflhor, 1 Chemin de l’IRFA, 97410 Saint-Pierre, Réunion, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bellec, Fabrice Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>HortSys, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, TA B- 103 / C, Campus international de Baillarguet, 34398</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acarologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>111</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.24349/acarologia/20204361</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2107-7207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3879818</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F53B3DFFA4034B74BFFDCEFDBB38B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F53B3DFFA4034B74BFFDCEFDBB38B1" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[491,927,587,613]" box="[491,927,587,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<heading bold="true" box="[491,927,587,613]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Athias-Henriot)" baseAuthorityName="Athias-Henriot" box="[491,927,587,613]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,927,587,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,719,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Neoseiulus baraki</emphasis>
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(Athias-Henriot)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1497,639,834]" box="[491,967,639,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation author="Athias-Henriot C." box="[491,963,639,663]" page="211" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName authority="Athias-Henriot 1966: 211" authorityName="Athias-Henriot" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1966" box="[491,963,639,663]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
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<emphasis box="[491,687,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Amblyseius baraki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Athias-Henriot C." box="[694,963,639,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="181 - 230" refId="ref77008" refString="Athias-Henriot C. 1966. Contribution a l'etude des Amblyseius palearctiques (Acariens anactinotriches, Phytoseiidae). Bul. Scientif. Bourgogne, 24: 181 - 230." type="journal article" year="1966">Athias-Henriot 1966: 211</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1497,639,834]" box="[491,1185,673,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation author="Ehara S. & Bhandhufalck A." box="[491,1182,673,697]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Ehara & Bhandhufalck 1977: 54" authorityName="Ehara & Bhandhufalck" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1977" box="[491,1182,673,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki" subGenus="Amblyseius">
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<emphasis box="[491,612,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Amblyseius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[627,748,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||
)
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<emphasis box="[764,833,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">baraki</emphasis>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ehara S. & Bhandhufalck A." box="[846,1182,673,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="43 - 82" refId="ref79906" refString="Ehara S., Bhandhufalck A. 1977. Phytoseiid mites of Thailand (Acarina: Mesotigmata). J. Fac. Educ. Tottori University, Nat. Sc., 27 (2): 43 - 82." type="journal article" year="1977">Ehara & Bhandhufalck 1977: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1497,639,834]" box="[491,1019,707,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[491,1019,707,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gupta S. K." box="[491,1015,707,731]" page="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Gupta 1986: 104" authorityName="Gupta" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1986" box="[491,1015,707,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki" subGenus="Neoseiulus">
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||
<emphasis box="[491,612,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Amblyseius</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis box="[627,744,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Neoseiulus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis box="[759,828,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">baraki</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gupta S. K." box="[842,1015,707,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" refId="ref81276" refString="Gupta S. K. 1986. Fauna of India (Acari: Mesostigmata) Family Phytoseiidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India, 350 pp." type="book" year="1986">Gupta 1986: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1497,639,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & McMurtry J. A. & Denmark H. A." box="[491,925,742,766]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Moraes et al. 1986: 70" authorityName="Moraes" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1986" box="[491,925,742,766]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
|
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<emphasis box="[491,683,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Neoseiulus baraki</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & McMurtry J. A. & Denmark H. A." box="[695,925,742,766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" refId="ref84084" refString="Moraes G. J. de, McMurtry J. A., Denmark H. A. 1986. A catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. References to taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and habitat. EMBRAPA - DDT, Brasilia, Brazil, 353 pp." type="book" year="1986">
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||
Moraes
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||
<emphasis box="[781,833,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986: 70
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Chant D. A. & McMurtry J. A." box="[934,1236,742,766]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Chant D. A. & McMurtry J. A." box="[934,1236,742,766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref78013" refString="Chant D. A., McMurtry J. A. 2003 a. A review of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Part I. Neoseiulini new tribe. Intern. J. Acarol., 29 (1): 3 - 46. doi: 10.1080 / 01647950308684319" type="journal article" year="2003">Chant & McMurtry 2003a: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & McMurtry J. A. & Denmark H. A. & Campos C. B." page="149" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & McMurtry J. A. & Denmark H. A. & Campos C. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref84133" refString="Moraes G. J. de, McMurtry J. A., Denmark H. A., Campos C. B. 2004 a. A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, 434: 1 - 494. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 434.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Moraes
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||
<emphasis box="[1367,1420,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004a: 149
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & Lopes P. C. & Fernando C. P." box="[538,665,776,800]" page="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & Lopes P. C. & Fernando C. P." box="[538,665,776,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref83967" refString="Moraes G. J. de, Lopes P. C., Fernando C. P. 2004 b. Phytoseiid mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) of coconut growing areas in Sri Lanka, with descriptions of three new species. J. Acarol. Soc. Japan, 13 (2): 141 - 160. doi: 10.2300 / acari. 13.141" type="journal article" year="2004">2004b: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Zannou I. D. & Moraes G. J. de & Ueckermann E. A. & Oliveira A. R. & Yaninek J. S. & Hanna R." box="[676,933,776,800]" page="248" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="2006">
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Zannou I. D. & Moraes G. J. de & Ueckermann E. A. & Oliveira A. R. & Yaninek J. S. & Hanna R." box="[676,933,776,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="241 - 276" refId="ref87809" refString="Zannou I. D., Moraes G. J. de, Ueckermann E. A., Oliveira A. R., Yaninek J. S., Hanna R. 2006. Phytoseiid mites of the genus Neoseiulus Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa. Intern. J. Acarol., 32 (3): 241 - 276. doi: 10.1080 / 01647950608684467" type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Zannou
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||
<emphasis box="[769,823,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 248
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Chant D. A. & McMurtry J. A." box="[943,1240,776,801]" page="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="2007">
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Chant D. A. & McMurtry J. A." box="[943,1240,776,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" refId="ref78503" refString="Chant D. A., McMurtry J. A. 2007. Illustrated keys and diognoses for the genera and subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the world (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, 219 pp." type="book" year="2007">Chant & McMurtry 2007: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1497,639,834]" box="[491,1257,810,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[491,1257,810,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gupta S. K." box="[491,858,810,834]" page="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" year="1977">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Gupta 1977: 30" authorityName="Gupta" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1977" box="[491,858,810,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhooriai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,712,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Amblyseius dhooriai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gupta S. K." box="[716,858,810,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="28 - 37" refId="ref81198" refString="Gupta S. K. 1977. Some undescribed and little-known species of Amblyseius (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) from western and northern India. Ind. J. Acarol., 1: 28 - 37." type="journal article" year="1977">Gupta 1977: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gupta S. K." box="[1127,1246,810,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" refId="ref81276" refString="Gupta S. K. 1986. Fauna of India (Acari: Mesostigmata) Family Phytoseiidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India, 350 pp." type="book" year="1986">Gupta 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1512,857,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Leon" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[834,971,857,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paspalivorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[834,971,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">paspalivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1278,1395,857,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1278,1395,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Neoseiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the female ventrianal shield is large, rectangular, rounded posteriorly, and the dorsal shield has marked “shoulders” at the level of setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,944,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">r3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chant D. A. & McMurtry J. A." box="[957,1257,926,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref78013" refString="Chant D. A., McMurtry J. A. 2003 a. A review of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Part I. Neoseiulini new tribe. Intern. J. Acarol., 29 (1): 3 - 46. doi: 10.1080 / 01647950308684319" type="journal article" year="2003">Chant and McMurtry 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1280,1472,926,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
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||
<emphasis box="[1280,1472,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Neoseiulus baraki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a Mediterranean and subtropical species often found on monocotyledonous plants, and mainly on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[524,613,995,1018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
. It is also a predatory mite associated with the coconut mite
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Keifer" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerreronis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1483,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Aceria guerreronis</emphasis>
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||
Keifer
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many parts of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & Lopes P. C. & Fernando C. P." box="[870,1094,1028,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref83967" refString="Moraes G. J. de, Lopes P. C., Fernando C. P. 2004 b. Phytoseiid mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) of coconut growing areas in Sri Lanka, with descriptions of three new species. J. Acarol. Soc. Japan, 13 (2): 141 - 160. doi: 10.2300 / acari. 13.141" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Moraes
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1011,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawson-Balagbo L. M. & Gondim Jr. M. G. C. & Moraes G. J. de & Hanna R. & Schausberger P." box="[1106,1409,1028,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref82744" refString="Lawson-Balagbo L. M., Gondim Jr. M. G. C., Moraes G. J. de, Hanna R., Schausberger P. 2008. Compatibility of Neoseiulus paspalivorus and Proctolaelaps bickleyi, candidate biocontrol agents of the coconut mite Aceria guerreronis: spatial niche use and intraguild predation. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 45: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lawson-Balagbo
|
||
<emphasis box="[1293,1348,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is known to disperse from herbaceous weeds to the coconut “trees”. It has a flattened idiosoma with a small cross-sectional diameter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moraes G. J. de & Lopes P. C. & Fernando C. P." box="[902,1122,1097,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref83967" refString="Moraes G. J. de, Lopes P. C., Fernando C. P. 2004 b. Phytoseiid mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) of coconut growing areas in Sri Lanka, with descriptions of three new species. J. Acarol. Soc. Japan, 13 (2): 141 - 160. doi: 10.2300 / acari. 13.141" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Moraes
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1041,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which enables it to reach the area underneath leaf bracts where the coconut mite feeds. Moreover, it shows a strong temporal relationship with the abundance of the coconut mite on palms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fernando L. C. P. & Aratchige N. S. & Peiris T. S. G." box="[1167,1388,1165,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref80621" refString="Fernando L. C. P., Aratchige N. S., Peiris T. S. G. 2003. Distribution patterns of cocounut mite, Aceria guerreronis, and its predator Neoseiulus aff. paspalivorus in coconut palms. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 31: 71 - 78. doi: 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000005126.16574.3 b" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis box="[1274,1328,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[491,592,1200,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,592,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">N. baraki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a potential BCA against the coconut mite. However, in nature they are unable to maintain the coconut mite populations below the expected economic levels and so, additions of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[627,728,1268,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[627,728,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">N. baraki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the environment to supplement natural populations for controlling
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
the coconut mite has been considered. An essential pre-requisite to field augmentation is an effective mass rearing method. Use of coconut mites to mass rear
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1191,1291,1337,1361]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1291,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">N. baraki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the laboratory is expensive and time consuming. Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[927,1204,1371,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,1141,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
|
||
Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coconut pollen and maize pollen were found to be suitable alternative foods for rearing
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1136,1235,1405,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baraki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1235,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">N. baraki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it can be more easily reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shrank" authorityName="Shrank" box="[601,962,1439,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Tyrophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putrescentiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,885,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Tyrophagus putrescentiae</emphasis>
|
||
Shrank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be easily reared on cheap supports issued from agricultural products transformation.
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1512,857,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
This is the first mention of the occurrence of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1174,1378,1508,1532]" name="La Reunion Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">La Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the first mention in the Indian Ocean and the second mention from Sub-Saharan Africa
|
||
<emphasis box="[1343,1450,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
, in addition to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zannou I. D. & Moraes G. J. de & Ueckermann E. A. & Oliveira A. R. & Yaninek J. S. & Hanna R." box="[621,833,1576,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="241 - 276" refId="ref87809" refString="Zannou I. D., Moraes G. J. de, Ueckermann E. A., Oliveira A. R., Yaninek J. S., Hanna R. 2006. Phytoseiid mites of the genus Neoseiulus Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa. Intern. J. Acarol., 32 (3): 241 - 276. doi: 10.1080 / 01647950608684467" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zannou
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,754,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1512,857,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,768,1611,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[786,862,1611,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount box="[892,948,1611,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in total,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1045,1114,1611,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1144,1205,1611,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
measured.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1338,1465,1611,1635]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Saint-Pierre</collectingCountry>
|
||
- Bassin-Plat CIRAD Research Station (altitude above sea level = aasl
|
||
<quantity box="[1233,1298,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
|
||
, Long 55°29’18” E, Lat
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[564,682,1679,1703]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-21.323612">21°19’25” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[703,759,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount box="[787,828,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Willd.)" authorityName="Zizka" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[888,1143,1679,1703]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,1044,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Melinis repens</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1155,1246,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" value="2017-02-20">20/2/2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CC, HM" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1257,1319,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1347,1403,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1492,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1454,1492,1679,1703]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">CC</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Cover crop),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,687,1714,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[641,687,1714,1738]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">HM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Hammer Mill), and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,941,1714,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">M</emphasis>
|
||
(Mowing) and
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[1108,1431,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Trin.)" baseAuthorityName="Trin." box="[1141,1431,1713,1737]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ramularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1141,1358,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Digitaria ramularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Trin.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 20/3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 3 and 6/
|
||
<date box="[580,749,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" value="2017-06-04" valueMax="2017-06-20" valueMin="2017-06-04">4 and 20/6/2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[760,800,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lam.)" authorityName="de Wit" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[845,1179,1747,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,1100,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1190,1294,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" value="2017-03-30">30/03/2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1305,1361,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1389,1425,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
+ 1 im. on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[570,838,1782,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,774,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Panicum maximum</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[900,960,1782,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount box="[989,1029,1782,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
+ 6 im. on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1150,1295,1782,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1150,1295,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., 20/2, 30/
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="116" value="2017-06-03" valueMax="2017-06-20" valueMin="2017-06-03">3 and 20/6/2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1512,857,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,634,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The measurements of characters of adult females (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1190,1275,1850,1874]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[119,182,833,854]" captionTargetId="graphics@7.[123,1470,937,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1 Character measurements of Neoseiulus baraki adult females and males collected in this study with those of previous studies (localities followed by the number of specimens measured)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF23DAA3FFA5034A7523FCC4FDAA3C21" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="DF23DAA3FFA5034A7523FCC4FDAA3C21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) are similar to those published in the literature, especially with those from specimens of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1226,1324,1884,1908]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, except for the number of teeth on fixed digits of chelicerae that is higher in specimens of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1290,1389,1919,1943]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[491,1512,857,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||
The measurements of adult males (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[903,988,1953,1977]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[119,182,833,854]" captionTargetId="graphics@7.[123,1470,937,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1 Character measurements of Neoseiulus baraki adult females and males collected in this study with those of previous studies (localities followed by the number of specimens measured)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF23DAA3FFA5034A7523FCC4FDAA3C21" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="DF23DAA3FFA5034A7523FCC4FDAA3C21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) are also close to those published, and closest to those obtained from specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[889,987,1987,2011]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, except for the number of teeth (same remark for females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |